Weigela: dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin filin bude

Itatuwan fure tare da kyakkyawan suna suna da alama ga majinyatan mu, amma a zahiri ya cancanci ya sami wuri a cikin gadon filawa, ta duka asalinsa da kyawunsa. Idan har yanzu baku jin daɗin ciyawar fure da kamshi, tabbatar da samun masaniya da weigela, saboda dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa da kuma kula da shi ba kamar wuya kamar yadda suke zato.

Matsakaicin weigels a ƙirar ƙasa

Weigela shine tsiro na zamani wanda yake da alaƙar zuma.

Masu zanen fili suna son Weigel don fasali guda biyu. Da fari dai, wannan ciyawa tayi fure sau biyu a shekara, saboda haka ya zama sauki a yi fure mai ci gaba da fure tare da shi. Muhimmin abu na biyu shine canji a inuwar furanni. Abubuwan da suka buɗe yanzu suna da haske kuma furannin da aka buɗe cike suke da haske. Weigela kawai yana mamaki tare da wasan inuwa a kowane gunkin fure.

Tsarin daji mai tsayi na Weigela yana da kyau a bangon bayan lawn

Yawancin lokaci weigela yana farawa zuwa tsakiyar Mayu kuma yana ƙare ne a tsakiyar watan Yuni. Itaciyar bazara ita ce mafi kyau da girma, yawancin lokuta ba a bayyane ganye a bayan buds. A ƙarshen watan Agusta, an sake rufe daji da inflorescences, amma a kan mafi girman sikelin. Furanni suna kan weigel har zuwa ƙarshen Satumba.

Masu zanen fili suna amfani da wannan shukar:

• a cikin tsafe-tsafe guda ɗaya azaman fitila mai haske akan lawn;
  

  Takaddun weigel ba shi da muni fiye da ruwan hoda

• a cikin rukuni na kungiyance don rufe ɓawon itacen itace, musamman tare da kambi na buɗe ido;
  

  Bushan ƙaramin ƙaƙƙarfan igwa mai rikitarwa ya bambanta daidai tare da babban mazugi na ƙanshi.

• a kan tsaunukan tsaunukan tsaunuka da tsaunuka (galibi iri-iri ne);
  

  Dwarf Weigela zai zama wuri mai haske a bango na daskararren dumin dutse
• kamar shinge (tsayi) da masu haɗaɗɗiyar ruwa (mara ƙanana da matsakaici).
  

  Ko da ƙaramin heigel daga weigel na iya canza shinge mai launin toka mai ban sha'awa

Wato, a kusan duk wani rawar da wasu tsintsaye tsintsaye suke takawa, weigel na iya zuwa da hannu. Af, godiya ga nau'ikan daji iri-iri, za a iya ƙirƙirar abubuwa masu kyau daban-daban daga weigel daban-daban.

Amfanin yana girma sosai kusa da nau'in gargajiya na coniferous don rukunin dutsen, har ma da sauran tsintsaye: spirea, cotoneaster, viburnum (mafi kyawun Buldenezh), barberry, Quince na Jafananci.

Bukatun yanayi

A yanayi, weigela yana girma a cikin Asiya ta Tsakiya, ana samun nau'ikan wannan 15 shuka a can. Abubuwa uku ne kawai ake samu a kan ofasar Tarayyar Rasha; dukkansu suna girma a kudu maso gabashin ƙasar.

Idan kun haɗu da farkon Weigel, Middendorff ko siyarwa mai dadi, ya kamata ku san cewa waɗannan nau'ikan daji ne. Za su yi girma sosai a Yankin Na Gabas, amma ba a daidaita da su zuwa yanayin da ya fi tsauri.

Varietal weigels sun zo mana daga Turai, inda farfesa na botany mai suna von Weigel ya bazu a cikin su. Sabili da haka, suna da tsayayya ga yanayin canjin sanyi kuma suna jin girma a tsakiyar yankin na Federationungiyar Rasha a ƙarƙashin sararin sama.

Mai sarrafa kansa na weigels babbar hanya ce don tabbatar da cewa tsire-tsire mai daɗin danshi yana da madaidaicin tsarin danshi

Weigela fi son ƙasa mai dausayi tare da babban humus, alkaline ko tsaka tsaki, da kyakkyawar jiyya (sako-sako ko kwance). Yana da matukar mahimmanci kada a bada izinin gurɓatar ruwa, in ba haka ba inji wanda saba da yanayin bushewa zai mutu da sauri.

Idan yankinku yana da ƙasa na acidic ko baza ku iya ba da weigel tare da madaidaicin tsarin danshi ba, zai fi kyau a shuka wannan shukar a cikin baho. Idan a shafin akwai isasshen bushewa kuma kun shirya, idan ya cancanta, don yin takin da ya cancanta kuma a tsara yadda yanayin kasar yake, sauka a kasa abu ne mai karbuwa sosai.

Yawancin lokaci weigela yana girma a cikin baho har sai ya kai shekaru uku

Shahararrun nau'ikan

Weigela ya bambanta sosai a launi da kamannin fure, tsayin daji da sifofin kambi. Godiya ga ƙoƙarin kwararru, kowane mai lambu zai iya samun nau'in wannan ɗan itacen da ya cika cikakkiyar biyan buƙatarsa ​​da dandano. Daga cikin shahararrun masarautun Weigel:

• Bristol Ruby shine babban tushen asalin matasan. Yayi dace sosai da tsire-tsire guda da shinge, yana girma zuwa 2.3 m a diamita kuma har zuwa tsawon 3.5 m. An samo shi ne saboda furanni masu launin jan jan jan-fure a watan Yuni-Yuli. Da sauri bayan dawowa bayan kwalliya;
• Nana Variegata jigilar dwarf ne mai saurin girma da aka haɓaka musamman don manyan filayen dutse. Ganyen fari farare ne, kuma wannan alama ce ta irin nau'ikan hoto. Ana tattara furanni a cikin inflorescences na 3-4, suna da launin ruwan hoda ko launi rasberi;
• Middendorff wani nau'in halitta ne na tsintsiya madaidaiciya (1-1.5 m). Ganyayyaki masu launin kore mai haske tare da gefuna biyu tare da jijiya. Furanni masu launin rawaya ne na matsakaici, girma daban-daban ko 2-6 akan tsayuwa ɗaya. Blooms sau biyu a cikin sauyin yanayi na kwanaki 25-30. Weigela Middendorff shine kawai tushen da ke yarda da sauƙin acid na ƙasa kuma yayi girma a kan ƙasa peaty;
• Candida dogo ne mai tsayi tare da fararen furanni. Ya shahara tare da foreignan lambu da ke ƙasashen waje.
• Eva Ratke ita ce asalin Yaren mutanen Poland da kuma Weigela na fure. Yankin daji yana da tsayi 0.7-1 m, kambi mai daidaitacce ne. Tubular furanni na 'carmine houe' tare da haske sun bayyana a watan Yuli-Agusta. Yawan girma yana da matsakaici. Yana buƙatar tsari don hunturu.

Mafi kyawun nau'in Weigela a cikin hoto

Tsarin akasin haka na ganyayyaki, kasancewar rashin ka'idoji, rakalin fure mai fasali ko kuma kararraki mai sautin furanni, madaidaiciyar matsayin harbe da 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin nau'ikan kwalaye bivalve sun zama ruwan dare gama gari ga duk nau'in weigela. Ta hanyar waɗannan alamun, zaka iya gane dangi, koda kuwa wasu sigogi sun bambanta sosai.

Bidiyo game da nau'ikan da nau'in shrubs

Hanyar dasa a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa

Aikin gona na Weigela a al'adance yana farawa ne da zabin wurin da ya dace. Ya kamata ya kasance rana ko a cikin inuwa mai rauni a cikin rauni, wannan kyakkyawa na kudu maso gabas baya son shaƙar ƙaƙƙarfan ƙarfi. Akwai nau'ikan ƙauna mai haske da yaduwar ganye a cikin ganyayyaki ana shuka su ne kawai a wuri mai zafin rana. Wani muhimmin mahimmanci shine iska. Dole ne a sami kariya daga gareshi (gini, shinge, lessarancin kulawa da keɓaɓɓiyar hankali), in ba haka ba kuma iska mai ƙarfi tana dishevele furanni da furen.

Mun shuka Weigela seedlings:

1. Tono rami a wurin da aka zaɓa 50x50 cm da zurfin rabin mita. Ga yankuna masu ƙasa mai ƙasa, inda ba a buƙatar rigunan miya mai ƙarfi, ana shawarar rami mai zurfi na 40 cm. Idan akwai seedlingsan seedlings da yawa, tabbatar cewa nisa tsakanin su tana 2 m don nau'ikan tsayi da 0.8 m ga waɗanda ke da ƙananan girma, kamar yadda a tsawon lokaci daji yakan samar da kambin lush.
   

   Idan za ta yiwu, yi ƙoƙarin 'yantar da yankin daga tushen sako a gaba.

2. Sanya magudana a kasan ramin - yadudduka na tsakuwa da yashi. Tsarin farin ciki shine kusan 15 cm, yana da kyau kada ku rage shi.
   

   A matsayin magudanar ruwa, zaku iya amfani da kowane dutse, gutsuttsura na tubalin ko kayan masarufi na girman da ya dace

3. Sanya seedling a cikin rami kuma a hankali rufe shi tare da cakuda 2 sassan humus / ƙasa, sassan 2 yashi da 1 ɓangaren ƙasa turf. Idan lambun ku ba mai isasshen isasshen abinci ba, ƙara 100 g na nitrophoska da 15 l na takin don kowane daji zuwa cakuda ƙasa. Hada ƙasa da hannu da sauƙi (tushen weigel yana jin daɗi a cikin ƙasa mai kwance). Tushen tushe yakamata ya kasance a matakin ƙasa.
   

   Idan weigel ɗin ku yayi girma a cikin kwandon shara, baku buƙatar 'yantar da tushen daga ƙasa, dasa shi tare da dunƙule

4. Ruwa da tsire-tsire da yawa kuma ciyawa tushen da'irar.
   

   Idan akwai isasshen ruwa, murfin zai narke a cikin ƙasa na ɗan lokaci.

Don wannan hanyar, seedlings mai shekaru uku daga ɗakin kulawa ya fi dacewa, ƙananan tsire-tsire ba su shirya har yanzu su girma cikin buɗe ba tare da ƙarin kulawa.

Idan gwaninta ya nuna cewa yawan tsirrai a cikin lambun ku ya yi ƙasa, zaku iya kula da Weigel tare da haɓakar mai haɓaka (Radifarm, Viva +).

Kula Weigel a cikin Lambun

Idan kun san ainihin bukatun weigela, kula da shi ba zai zama da wahala ba.

Da fari dai, shuka yana buƙatar aeration akai-akai, don haka ƙasa a cikin da'irar akwati yana buƙatar a kwance kullun. Bayan yin shawo ko kiwo, yana da matukar mahimmanci a noma ƙasa zuwa zurfin 5-8 cm Tunda ba kowane mai gidan gona ba ne zai iya ba da lokaci mai yawa zuwa daji daban, zaku iya samun hanya mafi sauƙi - don ciyawa da'irar kusa-da gyada ko ɗanyen itace. Idan ciyawa ta zama cm 10, toshewar kwanciyar hankali zai gushe gaba daya.

Sawdust, needles, slids na haushi - kyakkyawan kayan mulching

Tushen tushen Weigela yana da ban tsoro (ba tare da bayyananniyar tushen tushen da ke tafiya mai zurfi ba), amma rarrabuwar zuwa ga bangarorin ba kusa da farfajiya ba. Sabili da haka, lokacin loosening, zaka iya tabbata cewa idan bayonetin shebur yayi zurfi sosai, bazaka lalata tushen sa ba.

Bukatar ta biyu shine hanyoyin ruwa. Yana da mahimmanci musamman don shawo kan weigel a lokacin fari kuma a lokacin bazara bayan lokacin sanyi. Kada a barrantar da danshi - kowane daji yana buƙatar guga na ruwa don lita 8.

A lokacin da yake yin rumfa, tabbatar da yin la’akari da cewa shuka tana da ma'amala daban da kowane irin kayan girki

Mataki na uku na matakan kulawa shine pruning. Ana yin shekara-shekara a bazara don cire rassan da suka daskarewa a lokacin hunturu. Kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar daji sau ɗaya kawai a cikin shekaru 2-3.

Bidiyo: girki wani matashi mai shuka

Yadda ake kulawa yayin girma da fure

Don taimakawa weigel ya shirya don furannin fure na fure, yana buƙatar ciyar dashi. An kara takin ma'adinai har ma da dusar ƙanƙara, wanda idan ya farkar da shuka zai iya amfani da abubuwan da ke da amfani nan da nan. Ana amfani da Urea a matsayin babban miya (20 g da m²), superphosphate da potassium gishiri (10 g da m²).

Lokacin magani na biyu ya zo ne a lokacin samuwar furen fure. Sannan weigel yana buƙatar superphosphate biyu da potassium sulfate (30 g a daji 1 ko 1 m² yanki). Na ukun ciyar da za'ayi kafin kaka digging kuma kunshi ash (200 g da 1 m²) ko ƙwararrun ma'aikata (alal misali, "Kemira Autumn").

Weigela yana amsa da kyau ga takin zamani

Bayan an sanya miya, ana iya shayar da tsire-tsire sosai.

Da zarar na rasa da yawa bushes na ado saboda yawa yalwatacce ciyar. Ina son karin furanni da yawa don haka na ciyar da ƙarin magani tare da takin mai magani tare da ƙara taro. Ni kaina ban fahimci yadda, kasancewa da ƙarin ilimi a matsayin mataimaki a cikin binciken bincike na sinadarai ba, zan iya kula da sunadarai ta sakaci. Amma sakamako mai banƙyama wanda ya haifar da nau'ikan muryoyi uku na ɗayan bushes mai ƙarfi sun yi aiki sosai fiye da kowane laccoci, gwaje-gwaje da kuma karin ruwan sanyi. Bayan haka, Ina ƙoƙarin mantawa cewa kowane sutturar riguna babbar ƙwarewa ce ta sunadarai, komai girmanta. Har ma na sami kaina a takarda tare da lura kuma a koyaushe nakan rubuta abin da kuma lokacin da na yi a cikin makarantar ta na Kindergarten, don kar a sake ba da irin wannan yanayi mai ban haushi, ba daga matsananciyar sha'awa ba, amma kawai don mantuwa.

Kula bayan fure

Nan da nan bayan fure ya ƙare, mafi kyawun lokacin don yin weingel pruning ya zo. A lokaci guda, ana cire tsoffin harbe, kuma matasa sun ragu. Hanyar na biyu an jinkirta ta shekaru 2 ko ma shekaru 3. Ana yin ƙarin aiki bisa kalandar, la'akari da yanayin, yanayin yankin ku da yanayin shuka.

Ofayan mafi wahalar ayyuka a cikin kula da Weigela shine a shirya shuka mai ƙauna da zafi don hunturu. Kamar yadda suke faɗi, zai fi kyau mu tsaya anan fiye da zama a wurin. 'Yan lambu suna amfani da hanyoyi na tsari guda biyu: tare da rassan da aka matse kuma aka taru.

Idan ya cancanta, don kare daji daga nauyin dusar ƙanƙara, zaku iya yin katako na sandunansu a ƙasan kayan sutura.

Stan itace da aka tsinkaye da matasa don 'hunturu' shimfiɗa 'a ƙasa, a lanƙwashe rassan a hankali kuma gyara su don kada su daidaita. Irin wannan tudun za a iya lulluɓe shi da ciyawa kuma a rufe shi da kayan kare ruwa na zaɓinku (daga spandbod zuwa fim), sannan a gyara matsuguni. Zai dace don yin wannan tare da saman-fure, da kewayen daji da duwatsu.

Irin wannan tsari na hunturu ya isa tsakiyar rariya

Tall bushes tare da rassan woody tare da wannan hanyar suna da sauƙin karya, saboda haka ana tsare su a cikin madaidaiciyar matsayi. Wajibi ne don ƙulla daji a cikin ɓoyayyen rufi, rufe shi tare da kayan da aka zaɓa kuma kare shi tare da firam na waya.

Bidiyo: Sirrin Weigela

Ni, a matsayin mai lambu mai laushi, ina ƙaunar al'adar yin ado da gadaje fure tare da duwatsu.Da farko, lokacin ɓoye daji, dole ne ku nemi ɓarawon da ya dace a ko'ina cikin shafin har ma a hankali daga mijinku don daidaita kayan gini don wannan kasuwancin. Sai kawai na sami daidai adadin kyawawan duwatsu zagaye don maƙwabta da abokai kuma yanzu koyaushe ina kiyaye su kusa da bushes. A lokacin rani suna ado, kuma a cikin hunturu sun zama aikinsu.

Wadanne matsaloli ne yan lambu ke dasu

Daya daga cikin matsalolin da zai yuwu lokacin dasa shuki shine lokacin da bai dace ba. Idan yawancin tsire-tsire na bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi sun fi dacewa a dasa a cikin kaka, zai fi kyau sake tura shi a cikin bazara. Bushes na kaka dasa tushe mafi sharri kuma mutu more sau da yawa. Don "adana" da 'ya'yan itacen har sai lokacin bazara (idan kun bazata ko ba da sani ba sayi su a cikin fall), tono su a cikin wani karkata matsayi da kuma yayyafa mafi yawan kambi da ƙasa. A cikin wannan halin, weigel ya sami nasarar wintes kuma zaka iya sauke shi a bazara.

Wasu matsaloli, a mafi yawan lokuta, ana kuma alakanta su da ƙarshen kisan mutane-mutanen yaro-mutane, ko kuma adadinsu bai isa ba.

Bidiyo: Weigela a gonar ta

Tebur: Aikin Kula da Lokaci

Zan ce ban da ban, amma tsire-tsire a cikin gonar su kusan yara ne. Duk da yake na gaji da yin su sau da yawa sau 2-3 a shekara, suna ko ta yaya suka sami kansu kuma suna kama da nagarta. Amma kamar yadda mahaifiya ba ta ji daɗin yaranta ba, tana kallon nasarorin da yaranta suka yi a shekaru, don haka na fara jin kunyar shishina, don ziyartar abokai. An kafa lambun daidai daidai daga lissafin lokacin adanawa, saboda ina ƙaunar furanni, kuma ina ƙin jure kowane shekara don shuka kowace shekara. Amma dole ne bushes su yi tinker tare da shi domin suna da kyau qwarai da gaske. La'akari da sha'awar aikin lambu na kai hari tare da gajeriyar walƙiya kuma yawanci ba a cikin lokaci ba, da wuya in yi aiki tare da bukatun tsirrai da yanayi na. A tsawon lokaci, Na sami damar horar da kaina kuma na haɗa da mafi ƙarancin gado na kulawa a cikin tsare-tsaren yau da kullun. An samo sakamakon ne duka biyu ba tare da yanka mani farce ba - da alama karamar nasara ce, amma hoton ya canza sosai. Gaskiya ne, sababbin tsirrai yanzu suna bayyana da wuya - Ina ɗaukar kowa a matsayin jariri mai tallatawa.

Hanyoyin kiwo

'Yan lambu suna yin yaduwar weigela ta zuriya da kuma hanyoyin tsirrai: ƙwararraki (tushen dasa harbe), saka filayen (dasa tushen harbe ta lanƙwasawa da faɗuwa tare da ƙasa ba tare da cire daji ba), harbe-harbe na kututture ("yara" waɗanda ke fitowa a kai a kai a tushen wuyan). Aikin namo daga bishiyoyi da harbe an yi shi da gangan, kuma hanyar shimfiɗa ta zama mafi sauƙi, tun da a matakin tushen ci gaban matasa baya buƙatar ƙarin kulawa.

Veigel shine mafi yawanci ana yada shi ta hanyar yadudduka

Yadda za a yi girma weigel seedlings

Ba kamar sauran bishiyoyi masu yawa na ornamental ba, Weigel yana yaduwar shuka iri iri. Abubuwan da aka tara suna zama mai yiwuwa na tsawon shekara guda, amma bai kamata a adana su ba. Na farko shiri na tsaba ba a bukatar, su ne quite tenacious kuma ba tare da ƙarin taimako. Don shuka, zaka iya amfani da trays na seedlings ko an rufe shi da tukwane na fure, a gabaɗaya, kowane irin ƙaramin itace.

A matsayinka na mai mulkin, dukkan tsire-tsire suna tsiro lokaci guda, wanda ke sauƙaƙe kulawa da matasa harbe. Ana ɗaukar hoto bayan bayyanar biyu na ganye, to, zaku iya yin weeding. Idan seedlings suna da isasshen sarari don haɓaka (7-8 cm tsakanin maƙwabta), a nan gaba suna buƙatar shayarwa kawai.

Idan baza ku iya samun kayan aikin ruwa ba, zaku iya amfani da kayan aikin da suke akwai

A ƙarshen shekarar farko bayan fitowar shuka, thea seedlingsan tsiran sun girma zuwa 6-7 cm a tsayi, kuma tushen tsarin ya mamaye wani yanki mai nunin faɗin santimita 3-5 cm A wannan matakin rayuwa, karar ba ta reshe ba tukuna, amma akwai nau'ikan ganye 3 ko fiye a kai, har ma da axillary da kodan apical. Irin waɗannan seedlings suna shirye don haɓaka a cikin bude. Zai fi kyau a ɗauki akwatunan a cikin lambun kuma saita su a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi na inuwa m.

Irin wannan daji ya dace da dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa ko baho

A shekara ta biyu ta rayuwa, seedling yana da tsayin 40-5 cm kuma yana da ingantaccen tsarin tushen farfajiya. Irin wannan tsiro zai iya samun wurin zama na dindindin a cikin lambun ku. Amma furannin farko zasu jira tsawon shekaru 2.

Hanyar yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba bai dace da matasan da siffofin lambu na weigels ba, a cikin abin da aka ba da kayan ado na kayan ado ta hanyar grafting. Zai fi kyau shuka iri irin na Weigela: m, farkon, Middendorff.

Weigel girma daga yan itace

Kayan ganyayyaki shine mafi kyawun hanyar don adana nau'in halayen ɗanyen dabbobin ka. Mafi kyawun lokacin don wannan hanyar shine tsakiyar Yuni, lokacin da furannin fure na bazara sun riga sun cika aikinsu, kuma sababbi ba su bayyana ba tukuna. Matasa, ba tukuna m harbe ya kamata a yanka. Cutarsashin ƙasa ya kamata ya zama madaidaiciya, ƙwarin gargajiya zai yanke damun abin da ganye suke haɗe. Ya kamata a sanya babba a saman matashin kwandon takardar, ƙananan - dama a ƙasa da shi.

A cikin shekaru masu nisa, an gaya muku cewa tsire-tsire suna da hanyoyi uku na shirya ganye a kan kara: madadin (tsani), akasin (ganye mai haɓaka ya bambanta da juna) da kuma gulma (ganye yana rufe kara tare da zobe). Farkon farawa ya kamata a fara tunawa da wannan, tun da an yanke sarewar tsirrai tare da wani wuri mai yankan daga ƙasa a cikin gushewa, tare da gurnani da akasin haka - kawai a cikin layi madaidaiciya.

Don yankan yankan, zaka iya amfani da ruwa na al'ada

A kan batun yanke nau'ikan ganyen guda biyu da suka rage akan kara, masana basa cikin hadin kai: zaku iya cire su gaba daya, yanke su a rabi, ko kuma barin 2/3 na itacen ganye.

Na gaba, ci gaba kamar haka:

1. Sanya yanyanan yanka a cikin ruwa a zafin jiki daki na 1-2.
   

   Matakin ruwan da yake cikin tukunyar kada ya zama mai tsayi - kawai a jika ƙasan 2-3 cm

2. Bi da shirye mai tushe tare da haɓaka haɓakawa kuma bar dare a cikin duhu, ɗakin dumi. Lokaci mafi kyawun lokacin - 12 hours, zazzabi - 20^{game da}-25^{game da}C. A matsayin motsa jiki, ana amfani da maganin 150 mg na heteroauxin a cikin lita 1 na ruwa akasari. Ka lura cewa ba tare da rurawar girma ba, an rage yiwuwar daskarar da tsirai ta hanyar yin girma.
   

   Lokacin sayen jaka, tabbatar da yin lissafin yawan kuɗin da ake buƙata don aiwatar da duk cutukanku

3. Shirya cakuda yashi tare da peat kuma dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa bude, yankan su zuwa zurfin 1 cm. Daga sama, haɗe ƙasa tare da yashin kogin, sannan kuma rufe ta da kyau tare da fim ɗin filastik (azaman zaɓi - kwalban filastik kwalban). Ruwa da seedling sau biyu a rana har sai da kafe sosai.
   

   Kwalba mai tsintsiya ita ce mafi sauƙi kuma mafi ƙarancin greenhouse

Masana sun ce idan ka yi biyayya da wannan hanyar, tabbas tabbas ingantaccen tushen tushe ne.

Weigela yana yin yaduwar daidai a cikin hunturu da kuma lokacin bazara. Amma bazara seedlings farko Bloom yana da shekaru 2, kuma wannan babbar amfani ga m lambu. Abin takaici, dole ne a cire farkon farkon fure kafin bude, saboda daji ya samar da kambi mai girma da girma.

Idan ka rasa lokacin bazara, zaka iya ƙoƙarin shuka tsiro na hunturu. An yanke su a watan Afrilu, suna raba kara a ƙarƙashin toho tare da ganyayyaki marasa ƙyalli. Bugu da ari, fasahar tana kama da haka, amma ana aiwatar da aikin tukwane cikin tukwane tare da cakuda yashi da ciyawa. Bayan tushen kafa, ana tsire pinched kuma ana ciyar da su tare da naman saniya (0.5 l na slurry ta 1 m²) ko takin mai ma'adinai (30 g na superphosphate + 25 g na ammonium nitrate).

Ba a ba da tabbacin yin amfani da sare dutse ba, saboda haka dafa su da gefe

Ka tuna fa duk da ƙarin yunƙurin, yankan hunturu ba kawai yayi muni ba, har ma suna ɗaukar tushen ƙasa da sauki. Sabili da haka, idan kuna buƙatar sakamakon tabbacin, yana da kyau ku jira lokacin rani.

The nuances na namo a yankuna daban-daban

Saboda girman daidaiton abubuwa na weigels, ya kan yi girma sosai cikin kusan dukkanin ƙasar. Amma akwai da yawa daga cikin abubuwan da yakamata kuyi la'akari da shi ta hanyar mai lambun daga yankuna tare da yanayin canji.

Girma a cikin yankin Moscow da yankin Leningrad

A wannan yankin, nau'in matasan wannan bishi suna jin daɗin: Candida, Eva Ratke, Rosea, Lucifer. Daga cikin daji-girma a cikin canjin yanayin canjin yanayin Turai, Weigela da wuri ya dace, wanda galibi ana samunsa a kudanci Ussuri Territory da kuma fure (nau'in Purpurea da Alba). Amma na ƙarshen yana haƙuri da mummunan sanyi kuma yana buƙatar tsari mai hankali. Idan baku kunya ba game da buƙatar kare tsirrai daga dusar ƙanƙara, Weigela Sadovaya da Weigela Middendorf za su yi kyau sosai a gonar kusa da Moscow. Anan ne ba kawai zasu iya girma sosai ba, amma zasu iya samun nasarar yada yaduwar itace da tsaba bisa tsarin makirci.

Gidan da ke kusa da Moscow wanda aka yi wa ado da Weigels ya yi kama da gidan mai daɗi a cikin Provence

Girma na Weigela a cikin Yankin Moscow ana aiwatar da shi ne ta hanyar fasaha da aka riga aka bayyana a sama. Iyakar abin da bambanci shine cewa ana bada shawarar dasa shuki. Farkon fure zai jira shekaru 4.

A cikin yanayin sanyin sanyi, weigel na kaka kaka yakan mutu a farkon hunturu, duk da haɗa da hankali.

Idan kanaso samun dan karamin fure mai kwari, yaddar riguna biyu a shekara sun isa. A lokacin kumburi na ganye buds (amma kafin farkon ganye fure), an gabatar da nitroammophoska, 40 g da guga na ruwa a ƙarƙashin kowane daji. A ƙarshen bazara, kafin a fara furanni na fure, ana ƙara potassium sulfate da superphosphate a cikin adadin 30 g da 10 l na ruwa ga kowane daji.

Kafin farkon frosts, bushes ya kamata a rufe agrofiber, bushe ganye ko spruce spruce rassan (kamar wardi). Idan an yi tsammanin lokacin hunturu zai zama mara wuya, zai fi kyau a kunna shi lafiya kuma a yi amfani da kayan rufin ko spandbod don tsari.

Bidiyo: mafi kyawun nau'in wigels don rariya ta tsakiya

Girma a Siberiya da Urals

Iyakar abin da ke kawo cikas ga ci gaban weigels a wannan yankin shine tsananin sanyi lokacin sanyi. Sabili da haka, kawai mafi yawan nau'in weigela ya kamata a shuka a nan: Alba, Striatum, Victoria, Shtiriaka, Red Prince, Eva Ratke. Lambu suna da'awar cewa sun sami damar tsira daga hunturu tare da raguwa cikin kankanin lokaci zuwa -43^{game da}C. Gaskiya ne, koda waɗannan nau'ikan bazai lokacin hunturu ba tare da tsari, amma ana iya girma a cikin ƙasa, ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba lokacin kula da baho na hunturu.

Duk da irin rarrabuwar kai da taushi, wannan Styriak wig tana da ikon yin tsayayya da sahun matsanancin sanyi

Kuma dasa shuki a nan shima ya fi dacewa zuwa bazara, tunda kaka ba ta da isasshen lokacin da zai yi ƙarfi kafin sanyi. Sauran kula da Weigel a Siberiya kusan babu bambanci da ayyukan guda ɗaya a wasu yankuna.

TOP 5 Nasihu Masu Amfani

1. Lokacin amfani da weigels a cikin sahun rukunin ƙungiya, tabbatar tabbatar da da'irar daɗin karfe. Wannan zai sauƙaƙe sauƙaƙewa, shayarwa da mulching wannan yanki kuma zaku ɓata lokaci kaɗan akan kula da rukuni.
2. Kada ku sayi magungunan kashe qwari masu tsada ga Weigela. Kuna iya samun hakan ta hanyar al'ada: sulfate anabazine (0.2% bayani), sinadarin nicotine (0.4% na kayan aiki + karamin sabulu don gyarawa akan ganyayyaki), trichloromegaphosomes (bayani 0.2-0.3%), carbophos (0.2% bayani), chlorophosomes (0.3-0.5%). Idan kuna jin tsoron yin aiki tare da ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta mai rikitarwa (Keltan, Rogor, Nitrafen), kawar da aphids, caterpillars-ganye, thrips, ƙwayar gizo-gizo da kuma mealybug zai taimaka jiko na shag, tafarnuwa, itacen tsami, albasa ko haushi barkono.
3. Idan kun lura da kwayar cutar ƙwayar cuta a tushen daji, kada kuyi ƙoƙarin ceta - duk ƙoƙarin zai zama banza. Yana da kyau a haƙa ƙasa tare da ƙona tsire-tsire da sauri saboda sauran wakilan flora a cikin lambun ku kada su kamu da wannan cutar.
4. Waɗanda ke da laushi don kula da ƙwayoyin ƙwayar cuta mai sauƙi suna iya sauƙaƙe aikin su kuma suyi amfani da taimakon halitta. Ba kwa buƙatar tara tsaba a cikin fall - bar su a cikin ƙasa kuma bar su girma ba tare da hallarku ba. A cikin irin wannan gwaji mai wahala, seedlingsanyun tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi za su rayu, wanda zai fi sauƙin girma zuwa shekaru biyu da haihuwa.
5. A lokacin da freshly dasawa seedlings fara wither da kuma canza launi da ganye zuwa rawaya, wannan yana nuna cutar shuka. Bincika alamun bayyanan abubuwa na parasites kuma tabbatar cewa yanayin zafi yayi daidai. Haka yake faruwa komai yana tsari, amma tsirrai na ci gaba da yin rashi. To, mafi kusantar ku, ku da sannu ba ku shigo cikin parasites kanku lokacin da takin wani seedling - larvae na May irin ƙwaro ko kai, wanda ciyar a kan asalinsu. Yi ƙoƙarin zube ƙasa a kewayen bushes tare da maganin karbofos ko actara, kuma weigel zai murmure bayan lokaci.

Ko da furanni ba su da yawa, weigel yana da matukar kyau ado

Abin da lambu ke faɗi: mayar da martani daga masu koyar da sana'a

Pluses: kyau! m! sihiri!

Mintuna: daji mai ban tsoro

Wannan daji ya girma cikin gonar mu shekaru goma yanzu. Shekarun farko da ya yi fure sosai, 'yan furanni ne. Mun yi tsere tare da shi a kusa da gonar, muna neman wurin da ya dace. Har zuwa yanzu, bayan kimanin shekaru shida, ba su haɗa shi ba a cikin mafi dadi da kuma hasken rana. Tun daga wannan lokacin, yana girma da kyau, kuma yana sa mu farin ciki kowace shekara tare da ruwan hoda, mai kama da karrarawa. Gabaɗaya, weigela - daji yafi ƙaiƙayi. Yana buƙatar zaɓin wurin da aka kiyaye shi daga iska, ƙasa mai kyau, ƙasa mai kyau. Bai yarda da hana ruwa ba. Amma a cikin lokacin zafi yana buƙatar yin ruwa akai-akai. [...] A cikin hunturu masu sanyi weigel harbe na iya daskare, a cikin bazara ana buƙatar yanke su. Hakanan, bayan an gama fure, sau ɗaya kowace shekara muna gudanar da rigakafin tsufa, cire tsoffin rassan. Lokaci-lokaci, an hado daji tare da maganin takin gargajiya. Amma ba tare da tsattsauran ra'ayi ba. Ya dauki tsawon shekaru shida kafin fahimtar bukatun dajin mu na Weigela. Amma yanzu ya zama ainihin ado na gona!

Zerkana

//otzovik.com/review_3081547.html

Pluses: Picky, baya buƙatar kulawa mai yawa.

Minti: Bukatar sifa

Sau ɗaya a cikin kasuwar da ake siyar da furanni, kaka ɗaya tana sayar da ciyawar itace, kuma fure ɗaya kaɗai take akan wannan tsiron. Ya kasance ja a launi, mai siffa kamar babban kararrawa. Na so shi sosai kuma na sayo shi, don farashin kwalliya na gaske. Weigela ne.Na dasa shi a farkon bazara, a cikin ƙasa mai da takin ƙasa tare da peat da yashi. Ciyawar ta sa tushe sosai kuma cikin sauri. Girma da kyau, Ban kara shi da agogo ba, Har yanzu ina takin ta, Da gaske nake so ta yi fure domin shekara mai zuwa. Amma ga baƙin cikina, na gaba shekara bai Bloom, amma ya ba kyau, lush greenery, mai kyau kore ganye densely overgrown da rassan shrubs. Na yi fushi sosai, na je wani kantin sayar da kayan sana'a don tattaunawa game da wannan daji. Kuma duk abin da aka yi mani bayani a wurin, ya juya cewa “Weigela” ba ya bukatar takin mai yawa, saboda komai zai tafi kore, karancin ma'adanai da duk abin da ke da amfani ga shuka a cikin qasa, zai fi kyau zai yi fure tare da furanni. Shekarar ta gaba na yi hakan, duk shekarar da ta gabata ban cika ambaliya ban da ruwa a ƙarƙashin wannan daji. Kuma wannan shekara, a farkon Yuni, yana blooms zuwa cikakken iyawata.

Shiru

//otzovik.com/review_2173371.html

Itace tayi ƙasa, tsayin dabbar daji ya kai fiye da mita biyu, amma wannan yana ƙarƙashin yanayin cewa ba ya daskarewa a cikin hunturu. Akwai dabaru da ci gaba a cikin wannan bishiyar, kuma kowane mai girbi ya dauke su yadda suka ga ya dace. A cikin bita na, zan bayyana kwarewata da abubuwan kallo na. [...] Abinda kawai ke kwance shi ne cewa Weigel yana jin tsoro ba kawai yanayin daskarewa ba, har ma da babban bambanci daga ƙari zuwa debe. Amma inji yana da ab advantagesbuwan amfãni masu yawa kuma na farko shine bayan an gama yanke rassan da suka lalace ƙarƙashin yanayin zafi, an maido daji nan take. Tare da bambanci guda ɗaya kawai, irin wannan shuka fure kawai sau ɗaya lokacin lokacin ciyayi. [...] furanni masu launin duhu-suna ƙonewa kaɗan cikin rana. Yana da kyau kyakkyawa a cikin abubuwan da aka shirya tare da conifers da furanni masu perenni kamar turare, hosta, tradescantia, rudbeckia.

mala'ika47

//otzyvy-otritsatelnye.ru/otzyvy/tovary-i-uslugi/tovary/43386-veygela.html

[Weigel shuka] ya kwanan nan ya zauna a cikin lambunmu, amma ya riga ya zama mafi ƙaunar da aka fi so. Sun dasa kansu, basu sayo ba, amma sun ci nasarar ƙwararrun, waɗanda aka bayar da alheri ta hanyar sanannen lambu. Sun yi shuka a ƙarƙashin tukunya, ba kowa ba ne ke yin tushe ba lokaci guda. Yana girma dangane da wane wuri da ƙasa, har yanzu kuna buƙatar rana. Yanke zaune a duk tsawon lokacin karkashin banki, wani lokacin iska. Na gaba shekara, da bushes zahiri fashe a girma. Sannan matar ta ba karamin daji. Tabbas, ya girma har sauri, kuma mafi mahimmanci, bloomed duk bazara. Ko da a lokacin fare, twig ɗaya ya kasance cikin fure. Na shiga soyayya da Weigela. Tabbataccen kulawa idan ana so a shayar da takin mai magani zai zama da godiya. Ba kwa son yin ruwa - hakkinku wanda ba zan sani ba. Ba na yin baƙin ciki wani abu don irin wannan kyakkyawa)) Za ku iya yin jiko na nettle - ƙwayoyin halitta iri ɗaya. Ina kuma so in rubuta cewa muna da bushes da yawa, wanda aka dasa a matsayin ci gaba na shinge kuma yana da kyau sosai, amma a wannan yanayin ana buƙatar irin nau'in backwater. A tsakiyar kasar ba tare da tallafi yana haɓaka ba. Har yanzu ban iya jira har ja weigel ya girma, sun dasa dabino lokacin bazara. A cikin hoto, ruwan hoda Weigela mai laushi na tsawon shekaru biyu, wanda ke daɗewa na ɗan lokaci mai tsayi, furanni masu kyan gani suna da daɗi. Idan kun ga irin waɗannan tsirrai, saya, ba za ku yi nadama ba!

raudona

//otzovik.com/review_4363688.html

[...] Ya kamata a zaɓi wurin rana don weigela, kodayake yana iya girma a cikin inuwa m. A kasar gona ya kamata sako-sako da, permeable. Ana buƙatar ƙaramin kulawa - watering, ciyawa da kuma kwalliya bayan fure. Propagated da matasa, dan kadan lignified cuttings - suna yanke daga daji da kuma dasa a cikin yashi ko sako-sako da ƙasa a karkashin fim da kuma shayar. Kafe shuke-shuke iya riga Bloom na gaba shekara. Yankan sun yanke tushe cikin sauki, kawai kuna buƙatar yanke su game da 10 cm kuma cire yawancin ganye. Za'a iya amfani da Weigela a cikin abubuwan da aka haɗa tare da lilac, forsia, izgili da sauran tsirrai. Kula da pruning. Kowace bazara, ya zama dole don cire harbe da daskararru, kuma ya fi kyau a yi samuwar daji bayan weigel ya yi fure (a takaice matasa harbe da rabi don kyawawan ƙwayar hankali).

Solnyshko4

//otzovik.com/review_3008756.html

Ni [weigel] yayi girma na shekara ta uku (Kazan) kuma yayi fure sau biyu a shekara, kyakkyawan daji. Don hunturu, Na karkatar da rassan, Ina ƙoƙarin jefa ƙarin dusar ƙanƙara a kanta.

Lily

//www.botanichka.ru/article/weigela/

Kamar yadda kake gani, weigela ba kamar yadda suke faɗi game da shi ba. Yawancin lambu suna farin ciki tare da gandun dajin su, koda kuwa basu cika shirin kula da shi ba 100%. Sabili da haka, tabbatar da ƙoƙarin dasa shi a gida, saboda ba za ku sami jin daɗin ɗanɗana daga barin sa ba daga yin tunani game da kyawawan furanninta.