Yawancin nau'ikan tumatir na zamani suna da ban mamaki. Baya ga launuka iri-iri, akwai ingantattun siffofin da za su iya gamsar da kowane mai ƙauna da keɓaɓɓu. Misali, Kornabel tumatir, a cikin nau'ikan barkono kararrawa, na iya yin ado da gadaje daidai.
Bayanin tumatir na Kornabel
Tumatir Cornabel F1 ƙwararren kiwo ne na ƙwararrun Faransawa daga Vilmorin. Kodayake wannan tumatir an girma a Rasha, har yanzu ba a haɗa shi a cikin Rijistar Jiha ba. Wasu kafofin gano wannan tumatir tare da Dulce iri-iri iri daya asalin. Ka sa a ranka - waɗannan su ne gefuna daban-daban tumatir.
Kornabel ya kasance ne daga nau'in tsakiyar kaka - daga lokacin dasa shuki zuwa girbi, kwanaki 60 suka wuce (kuma daga lokacin fitowar harbe 110-115 kwana). Ya dace da namo duka a cikin ƙasa bude da kuma a cikin yanayin greenhouse, don haka ana iya girma cikin Russia.
Bayyanar tumatir
Hyorn Kornabel F1 yana nufin tumatir cikin ƙasa (tare da ci gaba). Wannan nau'in tumatir abu ne mai haɓaka, shine, yana da haɓakar iko don ɗaukar 'ya'yan itace da ƙarancin ikon ƙirƙirar matakai. Bushesarfin bushes mai ƙarfi tare da tsarin tushen haɓaka yana da daji bude, saboda abin da suke samun iska mai kyau.
An bambanta tumatir Kornabel ta bushes mai ƙarfi
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari an ɗaure su da goge na guda 7. Tumatir suna da siffar elongated, mai nuna alama mai kama da barkono kararrawa. Girman 'ya'yan itacen sunada girma - tsayinsa ya kai 15 cm, matsakaicin nauyi shine 180-200 g (ana samo manyan samfurori a 400-450 g kowace, kuma "dwarfs" a 70-80 g kowace a ƙarshen lokacin). Fruitsya fruitsyan itãcen marmari masu launuka suna da launuka masu haske da launi mai haske.
Tumatir suna da launi barkono da ja ja mai launi.
A ɓangaren litattafan almara ne m da m, halin da kyau mai kyau dandano. A rarrabe fasalin shi ne babban daskararren abun ciki.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari suna da fa'ida, ɗakunan iri sun mamaye wani ɓangare na' ya'yan itacen
Siffofin Tomato Cornabel
Hyorn Kornabel yana da fa'idodi masu yawa:
- daya-daya daga cikin 'ya'yan itacen;
- adana tsararraki na tsawon lokaci (shekaru 5-6);
- tsawon lokacin fruiting;
- kyakkyawan iko don ƙulla 'ya'yan itace har ma a cikin yanayin yanayi mara kyau;
- mai kyau ɓangaren litattafan almara, samar da babban hawa;
- juriya ga yawancin cututtukan tumatir (ƙwayar mosaic taba, verticillosis da fusariosis);
- kyakkyawan dandano.
Rashin daidaituwa ya haɗa da hadaddun tsarin fasahar noma, da kuma tsadar tsirrai.
Ganin yawan nau'ikan tumatir da nau'ikan tumatir, yana da matukar wahala a kwatanta Kornabel da wasu tumatir.
Kwatantawa da matasan na Cornabel tare da wasu tumatir na tsakiyar rabin lokaci - tebur
| Sunan sa | Ripening days | Tsinkaya cm | Yawan tayin, g | Yawan aiki | Siffofin |
| Cornabel F1 | 110-115 | Har zuwa 200 | 180-200 | 5-7 kg daga 1 daji | Kyakkyawan ƙwayar ovary a cikin mummunan yanayin yanayi |
| 33 jarumai | 110-115 | Har zuwa 150 | 150-400 | Har zuwa kilogram 10 daga 1m2 | Farin ciki na rashin ruwa |
| Yarjejeniyar F1 | 90-100 | Har zuwa 150 | 210-230 | 5-6 kg daga 1 daji | Babban tsayayya ga TMV, verticillosis, fusariosis da cladosporiosis. |
| Miliyan dari | 110-115 | Har zuwa 200 | 200-300 | Har zuwa kilogram 10 daga 1m2 | Musamman tsayayya da zafi da zafi. |
| Charisma F1 | 115-118 | Har zuwa 150 | 170 | Har zuwa kilogiram 7 daga daji 1 | Resistancewar yanayin canje-canje da cututtuka |
Kuna iya ganin cewa halayen Kornabel F1 suna da kama da sauran nau'ikan rashin daidaituwa.
Kwatanta tumatir Grozdeva da Kornabel akan bidiyo
Yadda Ake shuka Girman tumatir
Tun da tumatir tsari ne, ana buƙatar sayo tsaba a shekara. Noma yana gudana ne a hanyar seedling. Shuka tsaba yana farawa watanni 1.5-2 kafin dasawar da aka yi niyya zuwa matsayinta na dindindin. Kwanan da aka saba shuka shine ƙarshen Fabrairu - tsakiyar Maris (don namo shinkafa - farkon watan Fabrairu).
Wajibi ne a kirga kwanakin shuka saboda yaduwar seedling kafin fure ya fara.
Tsaba basa buƙatar ƙarin aiki. An shuka su a cikin ƙasa wanda aka shirya a gaba kuma ana wadata su da kwayoyin halitta da ma'adanai. Kuna buƙatar zurfafa tsaba ta 2 cm.
An sanya tsaba a kan ƙasa mai laushi kuma an rufe ta da 2 cm na ƙasa
Kafin fitowar, ana adana kwantena iri iri a wuri mai duhu a ƙarƙashin fim ɗin filastik. Sannan an kwashe 'ya'yan itace a cikin wani dakin mai haske mai kyau kuma a girma bisa ga ka'idoji iri daya kamar sauran tumatir. Lokacin da biyu daga cikin waɗannan ganye suna buɗe, ana shuka seedlings zuwa cikin kofuna daban tare da ƙara akalla lita 0.5.
Kafin dasawa zuwa wurin dindindin, seedlings suna taurare ta hanyar cirewa zuwa baranda a bude ko titi. Dasa dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa ana iya aiwatar da shi lokacin da ƙasa tayi zafi har zuwa 15 game daC zuwa zurfin 10-12 cm (yawanci wannan yana faruwa a watan Mayu).
Kula da gadaje tumatir
Samuwar tumatir a cikin sandar 1 - bidiyo
Cigaba da yaduwa akai-akai na iya kara faruwa sakamakon rauni na dindindin ga daji.
Dole ne a haɗe bushes ɗin ƙawancen goyon baya masu ƙarfi
Abubuwan da ke cikin ƙwayoyin potassium suna taimakawa sosai wajen ƙara nauyin 'ya'yan itacen, amma idan aka wuce da su, zasu iya zama mai cutarwa.
- A zahiri ana haɓaka bambanci tsakanin yanayin zafin rana da rana. Ana amfani da wannan ma'auni don aikin noman ne kawai ta hanyar dumama iska da daddare. Ya isa ya ƙara zafin jiki na dare ta wasu ma'aurata saboda yadda bushes ɗin ya girma;
- za a iya ƙara girma girma girma ta kara iska zafi da rarer airing. A wannan yanayin, rashin ruwa na danshi ta tsire-tsire yana raguwa, kuma yana ƙaruwa da haɓaka. Dole ne a kula kawai - tare da karɓar cututtukan fungal na zafi da sauri;
- ban ruwa na gajere lokaci-lokaci kuma yana haɓaka haɓakar kore kore;
- a cikin yanayin greenhouse, don haɓaka haɓakar harbe-harbe, har yanzu kuna iya dakatar da ciyar da tsirrai tare da carbon dioxide, da ƙara ƙarin nitrogen a cikin ƙasa;
- kan aiwatar da kirkirar daji, ya kamata a bar karin harbe-harbe da yawa don kara taro kore;
- don rage haɓakar haɓaka, ana bada shawara don tsara adadin inflorescences: cire ko da mafi raunin buds kafin fure;
- rauni na haske shima yana bada gudummawa wajen rage yawan kwayoyi da haɓakar harbewa. Don rage adadin haske, tumatir inuwa daga gefen kudu. A cikin gidajen katako, ana amfani da makafi na musamman don waɗannan dalilai.
A cikin shekarun girma tumatir masu tsayi, na ci gaba da wasu dabaru don kara yawan amfanin gona. Lokacin da furanni na farko suka bayyana, ya zama dole don fesa bushes tare da maganin boric acid (3 g da kwalba mai lita uku). Wannan zai hana fure daga zubarwa. Na cire karin matakan a hankali, kuma a ƙarshen bazara na yanke saman kara daga goga na ƙarshe (Ina buƙatar barin ganye 2-3). Idan an dasa shuki a farkon lokacin fruiting tare da bayani mai gishiri (1 tablespoon na gishiri da potassium chloride kowace guga na ruwa) a cikin adadin 0.5 l a kowace daji, to, 'ya'yan itãcen za su juya su zama masu daɗin ci. Don yin wannan, yayyafa duniya a kusa da tsire-tsire tare da ash. Manyan miya ma yana taimakawa wajen samun amfanin gona mai daɗin ci da yawa. Don ciyarwa ta farko (kwanaki 15 bayan dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa) Ina amfani da nitrofoska tare da urea (1 tablespoon kowace guga na ruwa), don na biyu (a lokacin fure) - Magani ko wasu takaddun hadaddun, da na uku (bayan wani kwanaki 15) - superphosphate (tablespoon a guga na ruwa). Lokacin da yanayi ya fara lalacewa, Ina ƙara potassium sulfate zuwa miya.
Girbi da Girma
Cornbabel ya fara girbin tumatir a tsakiyar watan Yuli. Fruiting ya ci gaba har zuwa tsakiyar kaka. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da tumatir mai daɗi da m don yin salads. Amma biredi iri daban daban daga gare su suna da kyau kwarai. Kuma ƙananan 'ya'yan itatuwa na ƙarshe daga kaka kaka suna da kyau don tanadin fruitan itace gaba ɗaya.
Yawancin lokaci manyan tomatoesan tumatir da kayan yaji suna cin abinci sabo.
Reviews lambu game da cultivar Kornabel
Kornabel yana da kyau tare da ni, kodayake na fara waka. Sanya Maris 8th. Abun yayi sanyi!
IRINA58
//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=7403&start=1380
Tumatir Cornabel suna da kyau sosai. M, fleshy. Ni ba ni da hayaƙi, don haka suna girma da ƙoshin mai.
Nicky
//forum.tvoysad.ru/viewtopic.php?t=62152&start=900
Na dasa wannan nau'ikan farkon shekarar farko (Kornabel). Pts ensued. babba. Akwai tarin tumatir iri ɗaya a cikin hotunan. Ba haka bane a wurina. Game da dandano, ba burge. Ba zan ƙara yin shuka ba.
Lavandan
//forum.tvoysad.ru/viewtopic.php?t=62152&start=900
Damuwa da Cornabel. Kawai tumatir ɗin mu'ujiza ce: duka cikin ɗanɗano da launi, kuma musamman cikin yawan amfanin ƙasa. Shuka bushes biyu kawai, wanda aka fi so don dasa shuki a shekara mai zuwa.
Aleksan9ra
//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=7403&start=1380
A cikin tumatir na, farin lakar fari ya ratsa cikin 'ya'yan itacen Kornabel, haka ma Sir Elian. Wata kila wannan ba cikakke bane? Kuma da sosai m, kuma Kornabel babbar. Wasu 'ya'yan itatuwa suna kama da barkono.
Marina_M
//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=7403&start=1380
Tumatir Kornabel yana da kyawawan halaye da siffar sabon abu daga 'ya'yan itacen. Tare da karamin ƙoƙari, zaka iya samun girbi mai kyau, har ma a cikin mummunan yanayi.
