Shuke-shuke

Buckthorn Sea a cikin lambu: asirin girma da kiwo

Tsakanin bishiyoyi na bishiyoyi, buckthorn na teku suna mamaye wuri na musamman saboda abun da ke tattare da bitamin mai ɗumbin yawa da ɗanɗano da baƙon abu. Ipan itacen da aka girke suna da ƙanshi mai daɗin 'abarba', wanda shine dalilin da yasa ake kiran buckthorn teku a wasu lokuta abarba Siberian. Ba a daraja al'adu ba kawai a matsayin muhimmin albarkatun ƙasa don masana'antar bitamin ba, har ma a matsayin shuka na ornamental.

Tarihin ci gaba

Buckthorn teku shine ɗayan tsoffin tsirrai a duniya. A zamanin da, an riga sananne a Mongolia, China, Rome, Scandinavia. Mazauna waɗannan yankuna sunyi amfani da berries a matsayin magani.

Abubuwan da ke warkar da tsiron sun san tsohuwar Slavs ta d, a, sa’annan sun warkar da raunuka tare da daskararren teku. Sha'awar wannan al'ada ta bishiyar ta farfado a karni na 17 saboda ci gaban Siberiya. A can, mazauna karkara sun daɗe suna yin maganin tari tare da ƙyanƙyaran bishiyar buckthorn berries, kuma da taimakon mai sun kawar da jin zafi daga ƙonewa.

Anyi amfani da buckthorn na teku a matsayin magani don warkar da raunuka da karfafa rigakafi.

A cikin karni na XIX a Rasha, an yi amfani da al'ada don dalilai na ado. Misali, a wancan zamani, dusar ƙwari ta yi wa Addinin Tauride kyau a St. Petersburg. Wani masanin masana'antar Rashanci A. Krylov shi ma ya shiga cikin aikin daji - har ma ya rubuta littafi inda ya ba da shawara game da kula da shuki.

A ƙarshen karni na XIX - XX, buckthorn teku ya fara bayyana a yawancin lambunan Botanical na Rasha. A hankali, a tsakanin lambu, sha'awar shi kamar yadda al'adun 'ya'yan itace suka ƙaru, kuma lambu mai son a Siberiya da Urals sun fara haɓaka shi. A karni na XX, an fara noman buckthorn na teku a cikin wuraren nurseries kusa da Moscow da St. Petersburg.

I.V. Michurin, tsunduma cikin zuriyar haifuwa na buckthorn teku, ya lura da ƙimar musamman na tsaba Siberian, daga abin da mafi yawan tsire-tsire masu Hardy suka yi girma.

Tun daga farkon shekarun 40s, lokacin da aka yi nazarin abubuwan 'ya'yan itatuwa, sha'awar da ake amfani da ita a cikin teku ita ma ta farfado. Halittar sababbin nau'ikan tare da ingantattun halaye sun fara shiga cikin cibiyoyin kimiyya da yawa. Tuni a cikin 1960, ƙungiyar masana kimiyya ta hanyar jagorancin M.A.

  • Kyautar Katun;
  • Labaran Altai;
  • Cob na zinare.

    Tekun buckthorn Golden cob nasa ne da irin farkon ripening kuma halin babban hunturu hardiness

Yawancin sababbin nau'ikan Altai kusan ba su da tasiri, suna da manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa tare da babban abun ciki na bitamin, sukari da mai.

Iri nau'in Buckthorn

Buckthorn Sea shine asalin tsirrai na dangin Sucker. Yana girma a cikin nau'i na bishiyoyi ko bishiyoyi, mafi yawa ana farashi. Masana kimiyya sun bambanta nau'ikan buckthorn teku 3:

  • loosestrife,
  • buckthorn,
  • Harshen Tibet.

Nau'in loosestrife na buckthorn na teku ya girma a cikin Himalayas, China, a cikin tsaunukan India, Nepal. Itatattun bishiyoyi masu rassa tare da rassan da aka rataye kamar willows a Rasha basu da wuya sosai 'Ya'yan itaciyar wannan itacen buckthorn na rawaya ne, kusan mm 6 a diamita.

Babbar-buckthorn loosestrife ta sami suna saboda reshe mai lalacewa

Buckthorn buckthorn yana girma a cikin Turai, Asiya, Arewacin Caucasus, da Crimea. Itaccan daji ne mai tsayi na 1 zuwa 3 3. An yadu dashi sosai kamar amfanin gona, kuma ana amfani dashi azaman tsarin zane don ƙirƙirar shinge. Abubuwa masu rarrabe sune ƙananan ganye-kore mai launin shuɗi da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu launin shuɗi ko lemo mai zagaye.

A cikin Rasha, galibi zaka iya samun buckthorn buckthorn.

An gano buckthorn na teku na Tibet a Rasha a farkon karni na 19 daga ayyukan N.M. Przhevalsky yana tafiya ta Tsakiyar Asiya. Wannan nau'in ya tsiro a tsaunukan Indiya, Nepal, a kan iyakar kudu na Himalayas da kuma yankuna tsaunukan China. Tsawon daji tare da gangar jikin iska da rassan spinal masu yawa ba su wuce cm 80. Amma berries suna da girma sosai idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'in - 11 mm a tsayi kuma 9 mm a diamita.

Buckthorn teku na Tibet yayi ƙanƙanta a cikin girman - tsawo na bushes baya wuce 80 cm

Iri nau'in buckthorn na teku: dubawa

A cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, an ƙirƙiri sababbin nau'ikan masu ba da shawara waɗanda suka sha bamban da irin tsarin iyayensu a cikin ingantattun halaye. Don kwatantawa:

  • Buckan itacen buckthorn Berry ba su da nauyi fiye da 0.3 g, nau'in al'ada - a kan matsakaici 0.5 g.
  • Idan tsohuwar nau'in ta ba fiye da kilogiram 5 na berries daga daji, to, ga sababbin kuma kilogiram 20 ba iyaka bane.

Tebur: Kwatanta halaye iri

Bambancin halayeSunan saBenefarin Fa'idodi na Gari
Manyan frua fruan itace
(nauyin Berry daga 0.7 zuwa 1.5 g)
 
  • Buɗe (1 g);
  • Augustine (1.1 g);
  • Alisabatu (0.9 g);
  • Leucor (1.2 g);
  • Caprice (0.7 g);
  • Essel (1.2 g).
  • Elizabeth - babban juriya ga cututtuka da kwari;
  • Openwork - rashin daidaito, babban abun ciki na bitamin E;
  • Whim - babban abun da ke cikin carotene.
Yawan aiki
  • Kyawun Moscow (15 kg);
  • Chuiskaya (kilogiram 11);
  • Abin so (9 kg);
  • Botanical (18-20 kg).
Fi so - High Vitamin E
Babban tsananin juriya
  • Jam;
  • Trofimovskaya;
  • Kyautar Katun;
  • Mai son Botanical.
-
Wadanda basu da hali
(kusan ba tare da ƙaya ba)
  • Giant
  • Altai;
  • Hasken rana;
  • Lu'ulu'u;
  • Kwallon Zinare;
  • Mai gamsarwa;
  • Budurwa
Budurwa - Babban Carotene
Babban abun ciki na mai
  • Orange
  • Nugget;
  • Zyryanka.
-

Buckthorn teku al'adu ne da keɓaɓɓen abubuwan haɗa magunguna; fruitsa rianenta cikakke suna da cikakkiyar bitamin. Na dabam, yana da mahimmanci a lura da iri tare da lambar mafi girma:

  • Vitamin C - Red Torch, Atsula, Ayaganga;
  • Vitamin E - Amber.

Gallery: mafi kyawun nau'in buckthorn teku

Varietiesa'idodin girma suna da manyan fruitsa andan itaciya da daskararru, wanda ke sauƙaƙe girbi.

Bidiyo: buckthorn teku Chui

Yadda ake dasa buckthorn teku a gonar

Bushesan itacen buckthorn bushes na iya yin 'ya'ya a shekaru 20. Ainihin zaɓi na kayan ƙurar ƙasa da wuri a ƙarƙashin Berry ya ƙayyade tsawon rai da yawan aiki na amfanin gona.

Zaɓin wurin zama

Idan ka yanke shawarar dasa buckthorn teku a gonar, yi ƙoƙarin kiyaye waɗannan yanayi:

  1. Buckthorn Teku ya fi son yin girma a wuraren da ke da wutar lantarki. A karkashin rufe rufin bishiyoyi, bushes mutu a kashe da wuri, rauni kai 'ya'yan itace.

    Buckthorn na teku yana buƙatar sarari da yalwar rana

  2. Ya kamata a kiyaye ciyayi daga iska mai ƙarfi, musamman a cikin hunturu. Sabili da haka, daga gefen arewa, yakamata a ƙirƙiri ɓarna na iska daga bushes mai tsayi, alal misali, dusar ƙanƙara, sanya su a cikin nesa (a buckthorn teku, Tushen girma da karfi ga bangarorin). Ko kuma a keɓe don dasa kusurwa a kudancin gonar, a rufe daga iska mai sanyi ta shinge, shinge, ginin lambun. An ƙirƙiri ƙarin yanayin microclimatic mai kyau a cikin irin wannan wuri, dusar ƙanƙara ba ta busa a cikin hunturu, kuma ta hanyar bazara isa danshi tara a cikin ƙasa. Tare da ingantaccen kariya daga iska mai bushewa, yawan aiki yana ƙaruwa sau 2.
  3. A al'adar ne undemanding ga abun da ke ciki na kasar gona, amma mafi girma ke tsiro a kan sako-sako da yashi loam kasar tare da tsaka tsaki acidity. Tare da ƙasa mai ƙarfi na ƙasa, liming ya zama dole (500 g lemun tsami / m2) Yankunan da ke da ƙasa mai nauyi, musamman ma cikin ciyayi masu ruwa da ruwa, ba su dace da buckthorn na teku ba. A kan loams mai yawa, yashi ya gauraya don ƙirƙirar tsarin ƙasa mai kwance sako (guga 1 / m2).

Lokacin sauka

Mafi kyawun lokacin dasa shine farkon farkon bazara, lokacin da tsire-tsire ke cikin lokaci na mazugi kore. A lokacin rani, seedlingsan matasa matasa za su sami lokaci don ɗaukar tushe sosai kuma su sami ƙarfi don hunturu. Adadin kukan da akeyi a cikin tekun buckthorn a lokacin dasa shuki ya ragu sosai, mafi yawancin seedlingsan itacen suna mutu a lokacin sanyi.

Buckthorn Sea shine mafi kyawun shuka a farkon bazara, kafin farkon ciyayi

Sanyawar Pollinator

Buckthorn Sea shine dioecious shuka. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne kawai aka kafa su akan bishiyun mata, maza ne kawai ke sanya pollinators. A cikin lambun dole ne ku sami tsire-tsire na mata da maza. Don 6 fruiting bushes, 1 pollinator shuka ya isa. Kuna iya sanya buckthorn teku tare da labule, dasa shuki a cikin daji daji a tsakiyar da kewaye da ita tare da mace mace. Ko shirya bushes a cikin layuka, dasa shuki namiji 1 da tsire-tsire mata 6 a cikin layi.

Namiji pollinator ya bambanta da nau'in teku buckthorn na mata a cikin babban itace.

A cikin tsirrai maza, kumburin ya ninka sau biyu zuwa uku ya fi girma fiye da na tsire-tsire na mace, suna da ma'aunin opaque biyar zuwa bakwai; a cikin mata, kodan ƙananan ƙananan, elongated, an rufe su da ma'aunin biyu kawai.

Tekun buckthorn dasa

Ana shirya gangamin buckthorn na teku a cikin bazara. Tona ƙasa, cire ciyawa. Ta tono ramuka tare da diamita na 50 cm da zurfin 40 cm. Addara zuwa ƙasa mai ƙoshin ƙasa:

  • 10 kilogiram na humus;
  • 150 g na superphosphate;
  • 40 g na potassium gishiri.

Matakan mataki-mataki-na dasa shukokin buckthorn:

  1. Ruwan magudanar ruwa 10 cm lokacin farin ciki (duwatsun dutse, tubalin da aka karye) an shimfiɗa a kasan ramin.

    Dole ne a shimfiɗa murfin magudanar a ƙasan ramin hayin

  2. An kwarara tudun ƙasa mai daɗi daga sama.
  3. Saita fegi.
  4. Yada Tushen seedling sai ya debo shi cikin ramin. Yana da Dole a sanya shuka a tsaye, ko in ba haka ba a nan gaba kambi na iya zama mai lalacewa, ya fi yawa.
  5. Yi barci mai shuka, yana zurfafa tushen wuya ta 7 cm.

    Lokacin dasa shuki na buckthorn teku, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa tushen wuyansa shine 7 cm a ƙasa

  6. Tulla wani sapling zuwa riƙe mai riƙewa.
  7. Kusa da daji ya samar da rami na ruwa kuma ya kawo kwanduna 3 na ruwa a ciki.
  8. Cutar da ƙasa tare da takin takin (kimanin cm 8).

    Don mulching, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da taki ko takin da aka juya

Noma noma

Ba shi da wuya a yi girma buckthorn teku, babban abin shine a kirkiri yanayi mai gamsarwa domin ita.

Manyan miya

A cikin shekarar farko bayan dasa shuki, matasa ba sa bukatar ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki, amma farawa daga bazara mai zuwa, ana ciyar da ciyar da sau da yawa a kakar:

  1. A cikin bazara, ya kamata a ciyar da ciyawa tare da taki na nitrogen don saurin ci gaban ciyayi. Ana amfani da maganin urea (20 g / 10 l) a ƙarƙashin daji.
  2. Bayan fure kuma bayan kwanaki 10, ana yin kayan miya na sama tare da Effekton (15 g / 10 l).
  3. Ana fesa tsire-tsire masu ɗanɗano tare da maganin urea (15 g / 10 l) a lokacin lokacin furanni.
  4. A lokacin fure, ana amfani da maganin potassium humate (15 g / 10 l) tare da ganye.
  5. Bayan an girbe don dawo da ƙarfi, ana ciyar da shuka da superphosphate (150 g / m2) da potassium (50 g).
  6. An kara takin gargajiya kowane shekara 3 a cikin kaka, dasa shi a cikin ƙasa (10 kg / m2).

    An kara Humus a kowace shekara 3 - wannan ya isa ya zama satthorn buckthorn na teku tare da kayan abinci masu mahimmanci

Buckthorn na teku musamman yana buƙatar phosphorus, wanda ke tabbatar da mahimmancin aikin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin nodule waɗanda ke rayuwa a kan tushen sa.

Watering da loosening

Buckthorn Sea ba ya tsoron fari, amma a cikin matsanancin zafi yana buƙatar ruwa. Danshi ana buƙatar musamman ga matasa seedlings - ana shayar da su a farko kowace rana, suna ciyar da bulo 4 na ruwa akan wani daji. Ya kamata a jika kasar gona zuwa zurfin cm 60. Don 'ya'yan itace bushes, 4 watering a kowace kakar ya isa (bulo 6 a kowace shuka):

  • kafin da bayan fure;
  • yayin samuwar 'ya'yan itace;
  • kafin farkon yanayin sanyi (a ƙarshen Satumba - farkon Oktoba).

Pre-hunturu watering da muhimmanci: idan bai isa ruwa da aka tara a cikin kaka, da shuka ta haƙuri haƙuri an rage.

Bayan yin ruwa ko ruwan sama, dole ne a saki ƙasa. Tunda tushen bishiyoyin na waje ne, kwance ƙasa a ƙarƙashin daji yana gudana ne (7 cm), tsakanin layuka - 10 cm. Idan aka fallasa tushen, ya kamata a mulched su tare da cakuda peat da yashi.

The girma shuka na teku buckthorn ba ji tsoron fari, amma girbi zai zama yalwatacce idan kasar gona yana da kyau moistened a lokacin samuwar 'ya'yan itacen

Bidiyo: yadda ake kulawa da buckthorn teku

Yin rigakafi da magani daga raunuka

Sabbin nau'in buckthorn na teku suna da kyakkyawan rigakafi, duk da haka, a ƙarƙashin yanayin mummunan yanayin akan tsire-tsire, alamun kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar kwari ko cututtuka na iya bayyana.

Tebur: alamun cututtukan daji na buckthorn, rigakafi da matakan kulawa

CutarTa yaya suke bayyanaYin rigakafinMatakan
Ruwan tsinkaye
  • A karo na biyu na bazara, tsire-tsire marasa lafiya suna fara juyawa zuwa rawaya da faɗuwa.
  • 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari Fade.
  • Kumburi da jan launi sun bayyana a kan haushi, itacen yana zama baƙar fata.
  1. Ka lalata kwayoyin kafin dasa shuki, faduwa da su na minti 1 cikin maganin 2% na Karbofos.
  2. Kafin budada kuma bayan faduwar ganye, fesa bushes tare da maganin Nitrafen 2%.
Yanke rassan da abin ya shafa, saboda cutar ba ta warkarwa.
SeptoriaKamuwa da cuta yana faruwa a yanayi mai zafi, gumi. A bushes a mataki na 'ya'yan itace ripening ne mafi shafi, cutar bayyana kanta kamar haka:
  • Haske mai duhu tare da duhu iyaka yana haɓaka ganyayyaki.
  • Ganyayyu sun bushe, harbe-harbe suna launin ruwan kasa.
  1. Guji saukar ƙasa a wuraren da aka rufe.
  2. Lura da tsarin shayarwa.
  1. Don magance tare da kumburi da kodan tare da maganin Oksihoma (20 g / 10 l).
  2. Bayan saukar da buds daukana berries, kula da tsirrai tare da 1% Bordeaux ruwa.
Endomycosis
  • Fruitsya fruitsyan itãcen marmari sun zama iri, an rage su cikin girma.
  • A ɓangaren litattafan almara mucilizes da gudana daga cikin kwasfa.
  1. Ahankali na dasa shuki.
  2. Lura da tsarin shayarwa.
Kafin budada, yayyafa da 2% Nitrafen bayani.

Hoton hoto: cututtukan buckthorn na teku

Tebur: wanda kwari ke cutar da buckthorn na teku

Karin kwariHalayen kamuwa da cutaMatakan hanyoyin kariyaYadda za'a taimaka
Buckthorn teku na tashiKwaro mai matukar hatsari wanda ke lalata kusan kashi 90% na amfanin gona. Flyar tashi tana soke fata na 'ya'yan itace kore kuma sun kwan ƙwaya. Tsutsa tana ciyarwa a kan ɓangaren litattafan almara.
  1. Sassauta kasar gona don lalata hunturu karin kwari.
  2. Shuka tsire-tsire masu furanni don jan hankalin mahaya waɗanda ke lalata kusan kashi 50% na tsintsaye na tashi.
  1. Kafin ganye ya yi fure, yayyafa da 0.2% na Chlorophos, Rogor ko Methyl nitrophos.
  2. Bayan fure, bi da tare da 0.3% Metaphos bayani.
Green bakin teku buckthorn aphidAan mulkin mallaka na Aphid suna tsotse ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga ƙwayayen matasa. Damage ganye curl, juya rawaya kuma fall.Hallaka ganye masu fadi wanda akan sa aphids suke sauka.
  1. Burnone mara lafiya harbe.
  2. Fesa kafin kumburin kodan tare da maganin 0,55% Kinmix.
  3. Kafin fure, bi da maganin 3% na Agrovertin.
Teku buckthorn asuKwaro ya sanya ƙwai a kan teku na itacen buckthorn haushi. A cikin bazara, mahaukata sun shiga cikin kodan. Tare da babban rauni, tsire-tsire sun bushe.Don tsabtace da ganye, don sassauta kasar gona inda asu qwai hunturu.A farkon rushewar kodan, fesa tare da maganin Metaphos (3%), Entobacterin (1%).

Hoton hoto: kwari na buckthorn kwari

Alurar riga kafi ta buckthorn

Zai fi sauƙi dasa buckthorn tare da cuttings. Yi wannan kamar haka:

  1. An zaɓi ƙananan harbe 5-10 a kan shuka, daga abin da ake yanke cut. Tsawon scion ya zama 10 cm.
  2. A cikin lokaci na kumburi daga cikin buds, an sanya maganin a cikin babban reshe wanda ke gefen gefen rana.
  3. Duk sassan yakamata a yi shi da wuka mai kaifi kuma koyaushe an rufe shi da gonar var.

    Itace itacen buckthorn mara sako ne, don haka yakamata a yi duk yanka da wuka mai kaifi

  4. An haɗa wurin da alurar riga kafi tare da fim.

An fi yin allurar rigakafin ƙwayar cuta a kan tushen wuyan kanta daga ɓangaren convex. A nan, haushi ya fi na roba kuma fusion yana da sauri.

Bidiyo: alurar rigakafin pollinator akan wata bishiyar 'yar itacen buckthorn shuka

Shirye-shiryen hunturu

Buckthorn Teku shine al'adun hunturu-mai tsananin sanyi wanda zai iya jurewa koda sanyi mai nauyi ne, don haka ba lallai sai an sanya shi ba. Koyaya, yana da katako mai ƙarko, wanda, a ƙarƙashin nauyin manyan daskararru na dusar ƙanƙara, mai saurin fashewa. A cikin tsananin dusar ƙanƙara, katako mai dusar ƙanƙara daga rassan ya kamata a girgiza su.

Bayan dusar kankara, dusar ƙanƙara ta kamata a girgiza rassan don kada su fashe.

A cikin tsananin sanyi, ba a lalata buckthorn teku ba. Dumi, yanayin damuna a cikin hunturu ya fi hatsari a gareshi, lokacin da ƙasa ba ta daskarewa kuma a sakamakon haka, haushi da kututture a tushen abin wuya sau da yawa yakan fashe. Tersanƙan kanana mai dusar ƙanƙara ko yanayin zafin mai kauri daga digiri + 4 zuwa -30 kuma zai cutar da shuka: an lalata rassan kuma bushewa, kuma an rage yawan aiki. Don rage tasirin mummunan mummunan canji a cikin zafin jiki, a tsakiyar Nuwamba watering ana aiwatar da ƙasa a kan ƙasa mai sanyi, sannan sai a dage farawa na ciyawa daga peat ko humus.

Mai jan tsami

Bayan dasa, yanke saman seedling don samun daji Branchy tare da tsawo game da 20 cm a nan gaba. Buckthorn Sea na tsiro cikin sauri, kullun labule zai fara fitowa daga karamin daji. Tare da shekaru, yawancin rassa suna bushewa, suna yin wahalar girbi. Fruiting yana motsa wa a cikin kambi na kambi. Itace mai girma buckthorn bushes ana pruned kamar haka:

  1. Don ƙirƙirar kambi a farkon farkon bazara, ba a buƙatar, an cire rassan haɓaka masu kyau, an yanke tushen tushe a gindi.
  2. Bushes da suka girmi shekaru 7 suna buƙatar rigakafin tsufa. An cire tsoffin rassan, suna maye gurbinsu da 3 years old side harbe.
  3. A cikin bazara, ana aiwatar da tsabtace tsabtace tsabtace, adana tsire-tsire daga bushe, fashe da rassan cutar da suka lalace.

Tare da kulawa da ta dace da kuma lokacin datsa, buckthorn teku yana tsiro kuma yana bada 'ya'ya ga shekaru da yawa.

Bidiyo: dasa shuki na buckthorn

Kiwo

Buckthorn Teku yana yaduwan ciyawa kuma da iri.

Yaduwar tsaba buckthorn tsaba

Shuka da tsaba ne da za'ayi a ƙarshen Nuwamba ba tare da na farko stratification cikin m ƙasa zuwa zurfin of 2 cm tare da tazara of cm 5. Idan shuka ne da za'ayi a bazara, to, a gaban wannan da tsaba dole ne a hõre sanyi hardening.

Matakan girma na itacen buckthorn seedlings:

  1. Dasa kayan yana nannade cikin yayyafi ko kuma an sanya shi cikin yashi na tsawon kwanaki 12 a zazzabi na + 10 ° C.
  2. Ana sanya tsaba mai ƙusoshin cikin dusar ƙanƙara ko cellar tare da zazzabi na 1-2 ° C har sai an shuka.
  3. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu shuki dole ne a fitar da bakin ciki.

    Ba shi da wuya a yi girma buckthorn teku daga tsaba, amma a lokaci guda alamun etabi'a masu lalacewa suna ɓace

  4. Bayan shekara guda, ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin gonar.

    Lokacin da ƙananan bishiyoyi na buckthorn suke girma, ana iya dasa su a cikin dindindin

Lokacin da ake girma buckthorn teku daga tsaba, ana samun yawan amfanin samfuran samfurori na maza - sama da 50%. Dayyade jima'i da shuka zai yiwu ne kawai yana da shekaru 4, ban da haka, ingancin nau'ikan ya ɓace yayin yaduwar iri.

Kayan lambu na yaduwa

Don kula da halaye na 'yan halittu, ana shuka tsiron buckthorn a cikin ciyayi. Don wannan dalili, yi amfani da:

  • lignified harbe;
  • kore kore;
  • sakawa;
  • tushen harbi.

Gardenerswararrun lambu da suka fi so su yi yaduwar buckthorn teku ta ƙwaya, a wannan yanayin, darajar rayuwa shine 98%. Lumber cuttings ana girbe a ƙarshen kaka ko farkon spring, yankan da su daga shekara-shekara rassan. Seedlings suna girma kamar haka:

  1. An raba harbe-harben zuwa sassan 15 cm.

    Lignified harbe na buckthorn teku sun kasu kashi 14 cm tsayi

  2. Kafin dasa shuki, ana saukar da yankuna na awoyi da yawa a cikin 0.02% cizon mai ƙarfi na haɓaka, sannan a dasa shi akan gado a cikin ƙasa mai kwance, an shayar dashi kuma an rufe shi da fim.
  3. Gudanar da shayarwa na yau da kullun kuma iska da greenhouse.
  4. Bayan yin tushen, ana cire fim, ana kula da duk lokacin don danshi na ƙasa, an cire ciyayi.
  5. Lokaci na gaba, ana iya shuka tsire-tsire matasa a cikin ƙasa a buɗe.

Mafi kyawun lokacin kore kore shine ƙarshen watan Yuni. Tsarin girma seedlings ya fi kama da hanyar da ta gabata, amma akwai wasu bambance-bambance:

  1. The sare matasa harbe suna yanke daga teku buckthorn daji tare da wuka kaifi, da ƙananan ganye an cire a kansu. M yankan saman suna ba da gudummawa ga kyakkyawan tushe da sauri.
  2. Green kore 15 cm tsayi ana shuka su ne a cikin tukwane ko a cikin greenhouse. Ruwa da murfi tare da fim.

    Cuttingswan itacen-buckthorn ana girma a cikin gidan kore har sai sun sami tushe da kyau.

  3. A tsakanin wata daya, moisten kasar gona, gudanar da iska.
  4. Tushen kore kore ana shuka su ne a farkon kakar wasa ta gaba a gonar.

Tekun buckthorn daga kore da lignified cuttings ne mafi alh tori ga tushen a ƙarƙashin fim

Abu ne mai sauki ka yada bishiyar tare da taimakon sanyawa. An haƙa saman harbin sama kusa da daji, an shayar da shi kuma an sanya shi a ciki. Bayan wata daya, tsiro mai tsawon cm 45 cm tare da tushen da aka kafa ya rabu da daji kuma ya dasa daban.

Abu ne mai sauki ka yada teku buckthorn tare da yadudduka apical, haƙa su kusa da mahaifiyar daji

Ofayan mafi sauki hanyoyin da za a iya yaɗa buckthorn teku shine ta amfani da harbi. A lokacin kakar, ana yayyafa zuriyarsa sau da yawa tare da ƙasa mai laushi don ta da samuwar sababbin Tushen. Shekara guda bayan haka, a cikin bazara, ana raga ƙasar kuma an sare ta daga tushe.

Bishiyar buckthorn seedlings, rabu da mahaifiyar daji, suna da ingantaccen tsarin tushen

Yarda da sauran tsirrai

Al'adar bata yarda da kusanci da sauran tsirrai ba. Dalilin wannan shine tushen tsarin, wanda ke rarrabe zuwa bangarorin da mita masu yawa. Tushen teku buckthorn suna sama da ƙasa, a zurfin 30 cm, kuma ana iya lalata shi sauƙin lokacin tono ƙasa a gonar. Ko da ɗan rauni a gare su na iya raunana shuka sosai. Sabili da haka, don buckthorn teku, gefen shafin, yanki tare da shinge ko gine-gine yawanci ana rarrabe shi. Kada ku dasa shuki bushes, 'ya'yan itace dutse, strawberries, asters, gladiolus itatuwa kusa da nan saboda cututtukan fungal na yau da kullun waɗanda ke sa tsire-tsire su bushe.

Buckthorn Sea ba ya yarda da kusancin sauran tsire-tsire ba, ya kamata a dasa shi a gefen shafin, kusa da Lawn

Buckthorn na teku ba ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a cikin lambunanmu. Mutane da yawa suna tunanin cewa yana bayar da ciyawar yawa, ganyayenta suna da kyau, kuma saboda ƙaya yana da wuya a girbe. Koyaya, duk wannan bazai amfani da sababbin iri ba - ashipless, tare da ingantaccen dandano. Al'adu yana da fa'idodi masu yawa: unpretentiousness a cikin barin, juriya sanyi, ikon yin tsayayya da cututtukan cuta da lalata. Daga 'ya'yan itaciyar teku buckthorn, zaku iya yin shirye-shiryen bitamin, amfani da su azaman kayan abinci mai magani. Hakanan, ana iya amfani da tsire-tsire a cikin shimfidar wurare. Bushes dasa a nesa na 60 cm daga juna, bayan shekaru 3 juya zuwa wani shinge fruiting sabon abu.