Shin da kanka kun lura da yadda rumman itace? Wannan hakika babban abin kallo ne, ba tare da la’akari da wani tsintsaye mai yaduwa ba, bishiya mai tsayi a gonar ko daki mai juyi da windowsill. Yawancin manyan furanni masu haske suna farantawa zuciya kuma yana haifar da daɗin da ya dace.
Jugs tare da karrarawa
Wannan ba layi bane daga aya, ba dakin karatu na yara ba, amma dai an yarda da kwatancen misalai uku na fure-pomegranate tare da abubuwanda suke bayyana mana. Budurwar mace tana kama da "barga", tana da fadi da tushe kuma bututu ce mai laushi.
Omean itacen rumman na mata suna kama da ɗan itacen jug.
An kiyaye gefen sa a cikakke rumman a cikin nau'i na ƙananan “kambi”. Furanni furanni suna da tsayi-pistil - pistil is located a matakin na matan ko sama da su (ya fi tsayi, a sa shi kawai). An kafa su a cikin harbe na bara. Fitsari yana da yawa-cikin gida, ya samo asali daga carpels fused (guda 4-8). A lokaci guda, gefansu suna ba da izini a ciki, suna samar da kyamarori ko maƙamai. A cikin rumman mai cikakke, waɗannan ɗakuna suna rabu da juna ta hanyar farin fim, kuma ciki suna cike da hatsi.
Kamara tare da hatsi waɗanda aka kafa su daga matattun carpels
'Ya'yan itacen' 'karrarawa' 'conical, gajere-pistil - pistil yayi gajarta, a ƙasa da matan. Wadannan furanni masu rauni ne kuma, abin mamaki ga duniya tare da kyawun su, sun fadi; kafa a kan harbe na yanzu shekara. Daidaituwa tsakanin adadin mata da na maza sun dogara da fifiko. Hakanan an taka rawar wani yanayin ta hanyar muhalli, fasahar aikin gona. Akwai kuma tsaka-tsakin furannin fure, da wahalar tantancewa. Siffar ta ta bambanta da kararrawa da jug da muka saba da su zuwa sililin. Tsawon maganin kwaro shima m. Amma, koda yana da tsawo, ba hujja bane cewa za'a ɗaura ɗan tayi. A cikin lokuta mafi wuya, lokacin da girman girman ƙwayar ya samo asali, yana da siffar mummuna.
Mata da flowersa andan fure na fure
Shin furanni na rumman suna da launi
Paleti mai launi na furannin rumman an iyakance su da mulufi, rasberi, da fari. Duk da haka, 'ya'yan rumman bishiyoyi masu fure suna da ban sha'awa - wasan kwaikwayo na inuwa, yawan saututtukan saututtukan suna ba da alama ga dimbin yawa na alatu. Amma akwai kuma samfuran launuka masu launuka! Kuma siffar furanni suna da wuyar sha'ani kuma da farko ba zai yiwu a tantance alaƙar su ba.
Gidan hoto: irin waɗannan furanni daban-daban
- Galibi ana samun bishiyoyin da ke da fure a Sochi
- Ja biyu yayi kama da daɗewar ɗaurin majagaba da aka manta da launi
- Pomegranate Flore Pleno Alba yayi kama da peony
- Flore Pleno - nau'ikan kayan ado, bishiyar ta kai tsayin 4 m
- Kyakkyawan furanni masu laushi tare da fararen farin "siket"
- Farkon fure mai launi Gulosh yana da alama yana da kariya
- Mashahurin Nana, waɗannan furanni masu launin shuɗi ne
- Itaciyar fure mai launin Orange tana kama da fata
Lokacin da pomegranate blooms kuma me yasa ya dogara
Pomegranate da aka dasa tare da dutsen fure a cikin shekaru 3-4, da kuma ɓarna a cikin shekaru 2-3. Tare da rashin asalin fure da fari, furanni, yawanci 1-2, suna fadi. A gida, rumman fure a cikin sahu biyu: karo na farko a watan Afrilu-Mayu, na biyu - a farkon watan Agusta. Kuma kodayake kowane fure yana ba da kwanaki 3-4 ne kawai, ana maye gurbin sa ta gaba da sauransu ad infinitum. Har zuwa watan Satumbar, daji yana zahiri "doused" tare da furanni masu marmari. Budding, fure da kuma samuwar ovaries wata hanya ce mai gudana. Ganin tatsuniyar tatsuniya wata itaciya ce wacce furen fure, fure mai haske da furanni masu kambi, ana zana zane kusa da shi.
Pan itacen rumman na ɗan saurayi har yanzu saurayi, amma adadin furanni yana da ban mamaki
Matsalar ruwa
Idan pomegranate fure ya “ba daidai ba” ko kuma gaba ɗaya yajin aiki ne, akwai wasu dalilai sama da ɗaya. Zamu bincika daidaitattun yanayi.
Zabin yanayi
Furanni suna faɗowa a lokacin fure, kuma yana da matukar kyau. Shuka da kanta ke yanke furanni da yawa da zata iya jurewa don hana ci. Wannan tsari ne na halitta na dukkan fruita fruitan itace. Ka tuna da blizzards daga fure na bishiyoyin apple, cherries ko apricots. Idan rumman nau'inku na 'ya'yan itace sun bada ,a intensean itace, to, bazai yuwu a zo a gani ba. Kuma kar ku manta da cewa yawancin samfurori maza suna faɗuwa - furanni marasa wofi.
Bamai ya riga ya shekara 4 da haihuwa. Bai taɓa yin fure sosai ba. A lokaci guda akwai furanni 3-4. A wannan shekara, rassan da aka yada tare da buds kamar bunches na inabõbi. Abin takaici, bai mika su ba. Kimanin kashi biyu bisa uku. Amma har ma abin da ya rage ya fi yadda aka saba - fiye da furanni biyu dozin a lokaci guda.
sinichka Ekaterina//forum.homecitrus.ru/topic/16202-granat-makhrovyj/page-4
Cutar da kwari
Ana damuwa da mummunan damuwa ta hanyar "fure" a farkon farkon fure, wannan na iya zama sakamakon cutar:
- powdery mildew - ganye da furanni da aka rufe da farin shafa mai ruɓi; magani don magani shine Fundazole;
- launin toka-toka - shan kashi an yi ba kawai tare da furen furanni ba, har ma da bushewa daga cikin harbe; don magani ta amfani da maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta na Topsin na antimycotic;
- phomosis, a cikin abin da rassan kwarangwal suka mutu, fasa a cikin baƙi suna zana ginin harbe-harbe; inji ya raunana, furanni mata sun zama bakararre; kawar da matsalar tare da taimakon sinadarin funkar-fata Horus.
An kuma bincika shuka don lalacewar kwari. Whiteflies suna gama gari a tsirrai a gida. A zahiri suna manne da ganyayyaki, suna tsotse ruwan 'ya'yansu. An itacen rumman wuta na haifar da lahani ga furanni, ƙammu da 'ya'yan itatuwa, cin naman ɗanye. Ana amfani da maganin kwari na Derris a kan fararen fata, ana iya sarrafa iko da kwari a matakai da yawa tare da taimakon Intra-vir, shirye-shiryen Fitoverm bisa ga umarnin.
Babu wadataccen ruwa
A lokacin fure, ƙwararrakin ma'aurata suna yin aikin shayarwa. Wannan yana haifar da matsanancin damuwa a kan shuka kuma yana motsa shi don aiwatar da tsarin rayuwa. Idan baku fahimci asalin batun ba, zaku iya bushe shuka domin kada furanni kawai su faɗi cikin masse. Ganyayyaki zai rasa turgor (elasticity) kuma tsire zai bushe. Ba da shawarar yin amfani da aikin samar da wadatar zuci ba, saboda irin wannan kwarewar tana zuwa tare da lokaci. Abin sani kawai ya zama dole dan kadan rage ruwan da ya saba da ruwa kuma a hankali lura da abinda shuka keyi.
Maida sanyi
Darasin ya dace da rumman girma a cikin filin budewa. Lokacin dusar ƙanƙara mai sanyi ta lalace duka don itaciya gabaɗaya da kuma fure fure. Idan pomegranate ya rayu bayan irin wannan majeure, to za a jinkirtar da fure har zuwa kaka mai zuwa, ko kuma zata makara kuma ba mai martaba ba.
Lightarancin haske
Itace wanda ke da mazaunin dindindin a cikin lambun, ko kuma ya koma sararin sama daga ɗakin, yana buƙatar hasken rana na tsawon awanni 8 a rana. A cikin inuwa, rumman ba zai mutu ba, amma zai ƙi yin fure.
Kada kumburin kafa
Yana da al'ada al'ada don samar da kambi na pomegranate a ƙarshen Fabrairu - farkon Maris, kuma wannan hanya ita ce mafi kwaskwarima ga yanayi:
- cire rassan da ke girma a cikin kambi, bushe da rauni;
- Ana yanke gaɓen shekarar bara ta 1/3 ko 1/4, wannan yana ƙarfafa jigwal na ƙarshe kuma yana hanzarta yin fure.
Idan kuka karya doka kuma kuka fara shisshigi kambi kore, zai lalace ba tare da lalacewa ba. Ana yin furanni da yawa masu yawa a saman firam, waɗanda (harbe) za'a yanke su don bin kyawawan al'adu (bayyanar). Kuma yawan karfin tuwo-sabuntawa zai ɗauki daga shuka! A lokacin ciyayi, kawai harbe da aka kafa a ƙananan ɓangaren gangar jikin an yanke. Ana aiwatar da farfadowa na kwalliya a kowace shekara 5: sun yanke tsohuwar gangar jikin, suna maye gurbinsa da ƙwararren matasa, suna bayar da kambi da ake so - mai sihiri ko ƙwaya.
Pomegranate kambi yana samar da kowane nau'i
Humarancin zafi
Dry iska a cikin Apartment barnatar da shafi fure. Don wulakanta iska:
- fesa ganye sau da yawa a rana tare da tsayayyen ruwa 3-4 ° C yayi zafi sama da iska; yana da kyawawa cewa bai faɗi akan furanni ba - lokacin bushewa, saukad ya bar magudanan da ba na fari ba;
- karba gurnetar makwabta tare da manyan ganye (mafi girman farfajiya na takardar, da yawan danshi ke bushewa - kimiyyar lissafi).
- tukunya da pomegranate an saka a cikin kwanon rufi cike da yumɓun da aka faɗaɗa, kasan tukunya ya kamata ya kasance a kan yumɓu mai yumɓu, ba tare da ruwa ba.
M matakan
Idan rumman ba ta yi fure ba a kowane yanayi, an ɗauki graft ɗin da aka ɗauka daga 'ya'yan itace mai ƙoshin itace a kanta.
Yadda ake inganta fure
Ana samar da fure mai dumbin yawa ta hanyar wasu fasahohin aikin gona, bawai dogaro da magungunan mu'ujiza tare da maida hankali ba.
Takin
Ta yaya mutum ba zai iya tuna babban miya da ke ba da ƙarfi ga rumman daji da inganta fure ba. Ana yin su daga Maris zuwa Agusta, kowane kwana na 10-15.
Kamar yadda takin zamani ke amfani:
- mullein bayani a cikin wani rabo na 1:15;
- 1 g na nitrogen + 1.2 g na superphosphate + 0.5 g na takin mai magani na potash da lita 1 na ruwa.
Kasar
Babu karamin mahimmanci ga rumman na cikin gida shine cakuda ƙasa. Don samun wuta da cakuda abinci mai gina jiki ɗaukar turf da ƙasa mai ganye, humus. Ana amfani da filastar lemun tsami, yashi da abincin ƙashi azaman abubuwan karawa. Abinda aka saba fadada wanda aka saba dashi zai iya maye gurbin ciyawar bushe saniya. Don dasa tsire-tsire, abin da ya canza ya zama ɗan ƙarami: yumɓu-turf + takin + ƙasa mai ganye (3: 2: 1) tare da ƙari da yashi da abincin ƙashi (daidai da 50 da 25 g a kilo 10 na substrate).
Juyawa
Don rumman, dasawa na shekara-shekara na bushes a ƙarƙashin shekaru 3 ana yin sa. Sannan an shuka tsiron kamar yadda ake murɗa shi da tushen ƙamshin yumɓu. Sabon tukunya, hakika, ya kamata ya zama ya fi girma a diamita (2-3 cm) fiye da na baya. Amma fure-fure na fure mai kyau a cikin "mawuyacin hali." Sabili da haka, tukunyar filawa yakamata ta kasance mai fili sosai domin tsintsiyar shuka tayi mai maimakon mai.
Cire Bud
Paradoxical kamar yadda yake sauti, shi ne ainihin farkon farkon a cikin rayuwar rumman da suke yayyafa ta, tana hana su yin fure. Wannan dabarar tana taimaka wa matasa gurnati su sami karfi kuma za'a sami furanni da ke gaba sosai a cikin kakar mai zuwa.
Sauran
Pomegranate yana buƙatar hutawa mai kyau, wanda, ta hanya, fure a cikin kakar mai zuwa ya dogara. Rumman tana kwance a cikin wuri mai haske da sanyi tare da zazzabi na +16 ° C zuwa +10 ° C. Rage ruwa har zuwa 1 lokaci a cikin kwanaki 10 na rumman 4-5 shekaru da kuma 1 lokaci kowane wata don mazan.
Gurnetin waje
A tsohuwar CIS, Georgia, Abkhazia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan da Tajikistan ne kawai za su iya yin fafutuka na rumman rumman. Yanayin waɗannan yankuna ya dace da itacen ƙauna mai zafi kamar yadda zai yiwu. A cikin garuruwan shakatawa tare da hanyoyin ruwa da kuma wuraren tsara kayan lambu, ana amfani da nau'in nau'in kayan ado (bakararre). Furanni masu ado, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna da yawa - 50-55 cm tsayi tare da diamita na har zuwa cm cm (!).
Pomegranate ya fara girma a cikin Maris, kuma lokacin furanni mai girma ya fara a cikin watan Mayu kuma zai kasance har zuwa ƙarshen watan Agusta. Domin itaciyar tayi fure da kyau a cikin buyayyar wuri, ana biyan kulawa ta musamman don shayarwa. Kada a cika nutsar da ƙasa ko bushewa. A wannan yanayin, yana da wuya ka karyata fa'idodin ban ruwa na ruwa:
- da yadda ake samar da su da kuma adadin ruwan da ake kayyade shi da lokaci;
- An bayarda yanayin zafi mai kullun.
Tsarin mulching a cikin tushen da'irar yana kare tushen daga bushewa da tsananin zafi. A lokacin girma, itaciya tana da shekaru 10 ana ciyar da nitrogen. Ana samin bishiyoyi matasa tare da takin nitrogen a watan Maris, Mayu, Yuli. Ana aiwatar da girki a cikin Nuwamba tare da nufin inganta ingantaccen haske da iska.
Pomegranate a bude ƙasa za a iya girma a cikin yankin (Belgorod yankin - bas) bisa ga ka'idodin murfin inabi, amma babban iyakance ba sanyi, amma bazara mai rauni frosts. Yana da matukar mahimmanci a buɗe gurneti "akan" ko wani wuri "bayan" hutun Mayu (bayan ƙarshen busassun iska) kuma nan da nan ya mamaye shi da ruwa, musamman idan yanayin ya bushe. Kuma a hankali kula da yanayin a watan Mayu, idan zazzabi ya sauka da dare, kuna buƙatar rufe shi tare da kwance a saman.
Shebekino Vladimir//forum.homecitrus.ru/topic/16203-granat-v-otkrytom-grunte/
Girma pomegranates saba wa dokoki a cikin yanayin "rashin jin daɗi" a gare shi, da alama za ku tabbatar wa kanku cewa babu abin da zai yiwu. Amma shin tsire-tsire kamar wannan zancen? Kodayake pomegranate na iya tsira daga raguwa na ɗan gajeren lokaci zuwa -20 ° C, dole ne a killace shi don hunturu ko an gina gidan kore. Yin amfani da nau'ikan farkon cikakke (farkon Nikitsky, Nyutinsky, Chernomorsky) zai ba da ƙarin damar jin daɗin furanni har ma samun pomegranates.
Don haɓakawa na yau da kullun da fruiting, babban adadin zafin jiki mai aiki ya wajaba, amma zafi a yankin tsakiyar Rasha bai isa ba. Kuma tare da mafaka ta hunturu yana yiwuwa a yi girma, amma duk guda ɗaya wajibi ne a yi tunani game da yadda za a tsawaita lokacin girma, kuma saboda wannan ya zama dole don shinge greenhouse. Kimanin shekaru 10 yanzu, da yawa seedlings na pomegranates lambu da aka girma a bude ƙasa tare da tsari domin hunturu, amma ba daya daga cikinsu ya bloomed, ko da yake suna hunturu quite kullum. Kuma babu ɗayansu da ya mutu.
VVB Bushnev Vladimir//forum.homecitrus.ru/topic/16203-granat-v-otkrytom-grunte/
Bidiyo: Tsarin hunturu na rumman
Abubuwa da yawa suna da mahimmanci don fure na rumman a cikin ƙasa buɗe kuma a gida: iri-iri, fasaha na aikin gona, da kariya daga cututtuka. A cikin yankuna tare da ruwan bazara wanda ba a iya faɗi ba, bushes ɗin fure suna buƙatar tsari.
