Shuke-shuke

Pear Just Maria - Bawai Bambanci bane

Pear Just Maria sananne ne sosai a Belarus da Rasha. Youngan matasa da haɓaka mai ban sha'awa sun sami babbar kasuwar raba tsakanin babban adadin nau'in pear. Abin da kaddarorin sun ba da gudummawa ga wannan, menene kawai Maryamu da yadda ake girma.

Bayanin ire-ire da nau'ikan sa

Pear iri-iri Just Maria aka ware shi a Kwalejin 'Ya'yan itace ta Belarusiya a 1996, kuma a 2005 an canza shi zuwa gwaji iri-iri na jihar An sanya shi a cikin Rijistar Jiha a cikin 2013 a Yankin Tsakiya.

Itace mai matsakaici, girma. Lokacin da ya kai shekaru goma, tsayinsa ya kai mita uku. Gwanin yana da fadi-pyramidal, tare da diamita na har zuwa mita 2.5, yawa yana matsakaici. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu haɗuwa - yawancin fruitsa arean itaciya ana kafa su ne a kan sandworms da mashi. Yankin hunturu ya yi yawa. Juriya sanyi - har zuwa -38 ° C. Bayan daskarewa, tsire-tsire suna murmurewa cikin sauri kuma suna ba da kyawawan kayan amfanin gona daga kilo 40 zuwa 70 a kowace itaciya. Abin sani kawai cewa Maryamu tana da tsayayya ga scab, cututtukan ƙwayar cuta da kuma septoria. Rashin haihuwa shine shekaru 3-4 bayan dasawa. A wani ɓangare na isar da kai, sabili da haka, ana iya samun adadin adadin 'ya'yan itatuwa ta hanyar sanya nau'ikan pear na kusa kamar su Pamyat Yakovlev, Koschia, Duchesse, da sauransu waɗanda suka zo daidai da furanni. Mutuwar marigayi shine Oktoba-Nuwamba.

'Ya'yan itacen suna da siffar lu'u-lu'u kuma suna da matsakaicin nauyin nauyin 180. Zasu iya girma zuwa gram 220, wani lokacin ma. A lokacin girbi, launinsu mai launin shuɗi ne, mai haske mai ruwan hoda mai ƙaramin ƙarfi a ƙaramin yanki. Yawancin digiri na ƙarƙashin ƙasa kore ne a bayyane suke bayyane. Fata yana da laushi, bakin ciki, santsi, mai sheki. Babu tsatsa da tsattsauran ra'ayi. A ɓangaren litattafan almara ne matsakaici-m, yellowish-fari, m, m-grained, m-zaki, m dandano. Tersanɗanar kuɗin da aka ba da maki 4.8; Kuma da yawa kuma sun yi imanin cewa ɗanɗano na fruitsa fruitsan itaciya ya zarce sanannun ka'idodin masana'antu na Turai kamar su Williams, Bere Bosque da sauransu. Alkawarin 'ya'yan itatuwa - kayan zaki. Lokacin cire ɗan 'ya'yan itãcen marmari kaɗan daga itaciya, ɗaukar hoto da ingancin riƙe su suna da kyau. A cikin firiji, 'ya'yan itãcen za su iya yin bacci har sai Janairu, a hankali ripening.

'Ya'yan itãcen Just Mary suna da siffar lu'u-lu'u da matsakaiciyar nauyin 180

Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani

Takaitawa, zamu iya haskaka mahimman halayen pear Mariya. Amfaninta:

  • Balaga da wuri.
  • Lokacin hunturu
  • Bishiyar juriya
  • Rashin daidaituwa ga cututtukan da suka shafi jiki.
  • Yawan aiki
  • Gabatarwa da dandano na 'ya'yan itace.
  • Short itace girma.

Ba a iya samun kasawa ba.

Bidiyo: Just Maria Pear Harvest Review

Dasa Kawai Maryamu Pear

Don dasa pear, kuna buƙatar fara neman wurin da ya dace dashi. Ta hanyar samar da yanayi mai kyau don rayuwar itaciya kawai zamu iya tsammanin samun cikakkiyar wadataccen mai daɗin samu daga gare ta. Tafarnuwa ba ta son iska mai sanyi a kudu maso yamma, zane-zane da inuwa mai zurfi. Gaba ɗaya, za ta ƙi girma a cikin fadama da wuraren da ambaliyar ta kasance, kuma a kan ƙasa tare da babban alkaline za ta ji rauni.

Ana iya samun kyakkyawan sakamako ta hanyar dasa Just Maria a kan ƙaramin gangara na kudu ko kudu maso yamma tare da kariyar yanayi daga arewaci ko arewa maso gabas ta hanyar bango na gini, shinge ko katako. Idan babu irin wannan kariyar, yana yiwuwa a karo na farko don shigar da garkuwa ta musamman da aka fentin fararen kaya. Wannan launi yana haskaka hasken rana kuma yana haifar da ƙarin dumama da ingantaccen hasken kambi. Soilasar tana buƙatar sako-sako, ƙasa mai cike da ruwa tare da tsaka tsaki ko ɗanɗano acidic. PH na iya kasancewa a cikin kewayon 5.5-6, amma mai yiwuwa 4.2-4.4. A kashin na karshe, kamar yadda wasu majiyoyi suka nuna, to, a halin yanzu ba'a cire matsalar scab din ba.

Yana da kyau idan daga arewaci ko arewa maso gabas daga inda ake dasa shukakkun bishiyoyi masu dimbin yawa wadanda suke kare bishiyar matasa daga iska mai sanyi

Duk da cewa zaku iya dasa pear a damina, amma a wannan yanayin akwai babban hadarin da itaciyar itace mai rauni ba zata jure sanyi lokacin sanyi ba. Wannan yana da matukar muhimmanci ga yankuna na Arewa. Saboda haka, farkon dasa shuki bada shawarar a lokacin da buds ba tukuna blossomed da SAP kwarara bai fara.

A bu mai kyau ka sayi seedling a fall - a wannan lokacin akwai mahimmin digging daga cikinsu a cikin gandun daji, wanda ke haifar da babban zaɓi na bambance bambancen, kayan kayan dasawa. Shekarun 'ya'yan seedling ba zasu wuce shekaru biyu ba, ya fi kyau, koda kuwa shekara ce. Irin wannan shekarun yafi dacewa don rayuwar bishiya. Zai yi girma da sauri kuma a baya ya ba da 'ya'ya. Lokacin sayen, suna bincika yanayin seedling - Tushensa dole ne ya kasance lafiya, da haɓaka, ba tare da haɓaka da cones ba. Haushi yana da tsabta, mai laushi, ba tare da fasa da lalacewa ba.

Lokacin sayen, suna bincika yanayin seedling - Tushensa dole ne ya kasance lafiya, da haɓaka, ba tare da haɓaka da cones ba

Saboda haka cewa seedling an kiyaye shi har sai bazara, ya kamata a haƙa a gonar. Don yin wannan, tono ƙaramin rami mai zurfin zurfin zurfin tsini zuwa 30 zurfin santimita zurfin ciki da nisan mil. An zubar da karamin yashi a ƙasan, an shimfiɗa itaciyar da Tushen a ƙasan, tare da kambi a gefen ramin, ana yayyafa Tushen da yashi kuma a shayar. Da farko, ana buƙatar a tsame tushen a cikin yumɓu mai yumɓu tare da Bugu da ƙari na mullein da ruwa. Wannan zai hana su bushewa. Tare da farawa na farkon sanyi, ramin yana rufe duniya zuwa saman, yana barin ƙarshen ƙarshen rassan a farfajiya.

Saboda haka cewa seedling an kiyaye shi har sai bazara, ya kamata a haƙa a gonar

Idan akwai ginshiki ko cellar, zazzabi wanda aka kiyaye a cikin kewayon daga 0 ° C zuwa +5 ° C, to zaka iya ajiye seedling a cikinsu. Kawai kar ka manta cewa Tushen suna buƙatar yanayin m, saboda haka suna rufe su da gansakuka ko kayan ƙwari, moisturize kuma sanya jakar filastik. A cikin kunshin kuna buƙatar yin ƙananan ramuka da yawa don samun iska. Bayan haka, zaku iya fara aiwatar da ayyukan dasa shuki.

Matakan-mataki-mataki don dasa pear kamar Mariya kawai

Ana aiwatar da daskarewa gwargwadon sananniyar algorithm:

  1. A lokacin kaka, ya kamata ku shirya rami don dasa bishiyar gaba. Don yin wannan:
    1. Wajibi ne a haƙa rami tare da diamita na mita 0.7-0.8 da zurfin iri ɗaya. Idan ƙasa a wannan wuri ba ta gari ba, ya kamata ka ƙara girman ramin. A kan kasa mai yashi, za su iya isa mita ɗaya mai zurfi da mitar da rabi a diamita, kuma wasu suna sa su girma.
    2. A kasan ramin da aka haƙa akan ƙasa mai nauyi, ya kamata a shimfiɗa magudanar ruwa don magudana ruwa fiye da kima. Lokacin farin ciki na wannan Layer shine santimita 10-15. Don wannan, ana amfani da dutse mai kazanta, tsakuwa, yumɓu, yumbu mai fashewa, da dai sauransu .. Idan ƙasa ta kasance sandy, maimakon magudanar ruwa, ana saita laka da ruwa don riƙe ruwa.
    3. Ramin yakamata ya cika da cakudadden abinci mai gina jiki wanda ya ƙunshi daidai sassan humus, peat, chernozem da yashi.
    4. Sanya lita 2-3 na ash na itace, 300-400 grams na superphosphate kuma Mix da kyau.
    5. Rufe ramin tare da kayan rufin ko wasu kayan kare ruwa. Ana yin wannan don kada ruwa mai narkewa na ruwa ba ya fitar da abubuwan gina jiki.
  2. A cikin bazara, kafin dasa shuki, kuna buƙatar samun da kuma duba seedling. Bayan tabbatar da cewa ya sake yin sanyi, yakamata a dasa tushen sa a cikin sa'o'i da yawa a cikin ruwa tare da ƙari tushen haɓaka ƙwayoyin. Zai iya zama Kornevin, Epin, Heteroauxin da sauransu.
  3. Bude rami saukowa da kuma fitar da wani ɓangare na kasar gona daga gare ta, sabõda haka, an kafa wani karamin rami, isa ya saukar da asalinsu.

    Tushen ƙwayoyin cuta ya kamata ya dace da yardar kaina a cikin ramin dasa shuki

  4. An zubar da karamin motsi a tsakiya, kuma a nesa na santimita 10- 15 daga cibiyar ana tura wani fegi a ciki, tsayin mita ɗaya daga saman ƙasa.
  5. An saukar da dutsen seeding a cikin rami, yana sanya tushen wuya a saman, da kuma tushen a gindin din mot.
  6. Sun cika ramin da ƙasa, suka yi ta rago. Zai fi kyau yin wannan a cikin yadudduka.
  7. Tabbatar cewa tushen wuyansa a sakamakon ba a binne shi ba. Bari ya kasance sama da matakin ƙasa da santimita 3-5. A nan gaba, lokacin da ƙasa ta zauna, wuyan zai sauke zuwa matakin ƙasa - wannan ya zama dole.
  8. Ieulla itace a kan fegi tare da kowane abu na roba. Ba shi yiwuwa a matse gangar jikin.
  9. An kafa da'irar akwati a kusa da seedling ta hanyar ƙirƙirar murɗa mara amfani tare da diamita na ramin saukowa. Zai dace don yin wannan tare da mai yanke jirgin ko mai yanke.
  10. Ruwa itacen yalwa, moistening dukan girma na ramin da kyau. A sakamakon haka, yakamata ƙasa ta tabbata ga tushen, kuma yakamata a kawar da sinus.

    Ruwa itacen yalwa, moistening dukan girma na ramin da kyau

  11. Bayan da ƙasa ta bushe, ya kamata a sassauta shi kuma mulched da freshly yanke ciyawa, rotted sawdust, Pine needles, da dai sauransu.

    Bayan an yi ruwa, kasar gona ya kamata a mulched.

  12. Mataki na ƙarshe na dasa shuki shine ya sa ciyawa zuwa tsayi na 60-80 santimita. Idan akwai rassa - an rage su da na uku.

Fasali na namowa da kuma laifofin kulawa

Domin itaciyar ta ba da 'ya'ya a lokaci kuma ta ba da kullun, babban da ake samu, manyan matakan kulawa ya kamata a yi.

Watse

Itacen itacen pear, musamman ƙarami, yana buƙatar shayarwa yau da kullun. Ci gaba zuwa gare su a cikin bazara, kafin a fara fure. Bayan haka, ana shayar da tazara tsakanin makonni 3-5, gwargwadon yanayin yanayin. Watering bazai zama na waje ba, ƙasa tana buƙatar ɗora zuwa zurfin santimita 30-40. Bayan kasar ta bushe, ya kamata a kwance da'irar kusa-da-bututun. Hakanan yana da kyawawa don rufe shi da wani yanki na ciyawa, wannan zai hana kasar ta bushewa da sauri tare da rage buƙatar yin ruwa. Kamar yadda ake amfani da ciyawa, humus, takin, 'ya'yan saro, ciya, da sauransu.

Manyan miya

Don haɓakar ɗan itacen bishiya, abincin da aka sanya a ramin dasa ya isa sosai. Rashin ƙarfi zai fara jin lokacin da itacen ya shiga cikin lokacin 'ya'yan itace. Daga wannan lokacin, ciyarwa ya zama na yau da kullun da daidaituwa.

Tebur: nau'ikan takin pears, lokaci da kuma hanyoyin aikace-aikace

SunaKwanan Aikace-aikacenHanyar aikace-aikace da sashi
Tsarin takin gargajiya
Takin, humus ko ciyawar ciyawaLokacin bazara Tazara ta zama shekaru 3-4.Don digging, amfani - 5-6 kg / m2
Liquid Organic InfusionsSuna farawa a farkon farkon 'ya'yan itacen, sai kuma wasu lokuta 2-3 tare da tazara daga makonni 2-3An shirya jiko na hankali. A saboda wannan, lita biyu na mullein, lita ɗaya na busasshen tsuntsu, ko kilo biyar na ciyawa mai tsabta suna zuba tare da guga na ruwa kuma nace a cikin wurin dumi har mako guda. Filter kuma tsarma da ruwa a cikin rabo na 1 zuwa 10. Don ban ruwa, ciyar da guga ɗaya a kowace murabba'in mita.
Takin zamani
Nitrogen (urea, ammonium nitrate, niroammofoska)Lokacin bazara A shekara.Don digging, amfani - 20-30 g / m2
Potash (potassium sulfate, potassium monophosphate)Farkon lokacin bazaraAn watsa ruwa tare da ruwa a lokacin ban ruwa, rarar gudu - 10-20 g / m2
Phosphoric (superphosphate)Rana A shekara.Don digging, amfani - 30-40 g / m2
Ana amfani da takin ƙasa mai ma'ana gwargwadon umarnin da aka haɗa

Pear pruning

Wani muhimmin mataki na fasaha na aikin gona da nufin ci gaba da kyakkyawan mafi kyawun kambi, danshi da 'ya'yan itace.

Kirkirar kafa

Pear Just Maria yana da ɗan itace kaɗan, wanda ƙirƙirar kambi bisa ga nau'in "kwano" ya fi karɓa. Wannan nau'i yana ba da haske mai kyau na ƙarar ciki na kambi da iskarsa. Hakanan ya dace don kula da irin wannan kambi da girbi.

Matakan-mataki-mataki-don tsara kambi na pear a matsayin ingantaccen "kwano"

Ana yin wannan aikin a farkon lokacin bazara, kafin a fara kwararar ruwan. Yadda za a yi:

  1. Mataki na farko - pruning seedling, an yi shi lokacin dasa.
  2. Bayan shekara ɗaya ko biyu, an zaɓi rassa uku ko huɗu waɗanda ke girma cikin kwatance daban-daban akan akwati. Kuma yakamata a spaced dasu tare da tsayi na ganga tare da tazara tsakanin santimita 15-20. Wadannan sune rassan kwarangwal nan gaba. Ya kamata a rage su da 30%.
  3. Duk sauran rassan an yanke su "cikin zobe."
  4. An datse mai jagoran tsakiya akan gindin reshen reshe.
  5. Bayan shekara ɗaya ko biyu, an zaɓi rassa biyu na tsari na biyu akan kowane reshe kwarangwal. Yakamata su kasance a saman ɓangaren reshe kwarangwal. Nisa tsakanin rassan tsari na biyu an zaba daidai yake da santimita 50-60. An yanke su da kashi 30-40.
  6. Nan gaba, suna tabbatar da cewa babu ɗayan reshe da ya zama rinjaye kuma baya ɗaukar matsayin mai jagoran tsakiya. Ana yin wannan ta hanyar rage rassan, riƙe da daidaita tsawonsu.

    Wani kambi mai kama da 'kwano' wanda aka haɓaka zai iya tsayayya da manyan lamuran amfanin gona

Daidaita cropping

Carrieda'idar yin kambi na ƙara ƙarfi ana yin sa a farkon bazara, ta hanyar yankan "akan zobe" ɓangaren harbe da ke girma a cikin kambi da toshe shi. Ba lallai ba ne don fitar da kambin da suka wuce gona da iri, saboda wannan zai rasa ɓangaren amfanin gona.

Amfanin gona

Don kiyaye yawan amfanin ƙasa, ƙananan koren kore suna gajartar da 10-12 santimita a farkon bazara. Wannan yana haifar da ƙarin shaƙatawa, sabon safofin hannu da mashin suna girma akan wanda aka ɗora fure mai fure. Ana kiran wannan dabara.

Tsabtace tsabtace

Ana aiwatar da shi a ƙarshen kaka, lokacin da aka dakatar da kwararar ruwan 'ya'yan itace. An yanke rassan bushewa, marasa lafiya da suka ji rauni "cikin zobe". Dangane da sakamakon lokacin hunturu, ana iya buƙatar ƙarin girbin farkon bazara na daskararre ko rassan rassan.

Bukatun Kayan Tsoro

Don itacen ya yi haƙuri da aiki na pruning rassan da kyau, dole ne wasu halayen su bi da su ta hanyar wasu sharudda:

  • Dole ne kayan aiki su kasance tare da kaifi.

    Dole ne a yi amfani da kayan yankan sosai

  • Kafin amfani, ana lalata kayan aikin ta amfani da sinadarin hydrogen peroxide, barasa ko 1% na maganin tagulla. Karka yi amfani da mai, kerosene, daskararren abu ko wasu abubuwan mai.
  • Lokacin dasa rassan, ba za ku iya barin hemp da ƙwanƙwasawa ba. Daga baya sun bushe, suna ciyar da danshi, kuma suka samar da yanayi mai dacewa don cigaban fungi.
  • Idan ya cancanta, yanke reshe mai kauri, ya kamata a yi shi a cikin sassan, a cikin 'yan dabaru. Wannan zai guje wa lalacewar rassan makwabta.
  • Bayan gyara, duk sassan, diamita wanda ya fi milimita goma, ya kamata a tsabtace shi da wuka kuma an rufe shi da wani yanki na furen kayan lambu ko zane na lambun.

Lokacin zabar lambun var, wanda yakamata ya bada fifiko ga wanda akayi dashi akan kayan halitta, kamar su lanolin, beeswax, da sauransu. Lambun lambu ya dogara da tsadar petrolatum ko sauran kayan mai cutarwa ne ga shuka.

Cutar da kwari

Babban rigakafi Kawai Maryamu don manyan cututtuka suna ba da damar mai aikin lambu don yin matakan kariya kawai.

Tebur: matakan yau da kullun don rigakafin cututtuka da kwari na pears

Abubuwan da suka faruZangon aikiKwanakiAn samu sakamako
Ganyayyaki da suka fadi, ciyawa, da sauransu ana tattarawa ana ƙone su .. Sakamakon ash ana amfani dashi azaman taki.NuwambaWintering kwari da spores na fungal pathogens an hallaka
Tsabtace tsabtace tsabtace ta hanyar yanke rassan da aka yankeNuwamba, Maris
Lemun tsami fari whiteA tushe da kwarangwal rassan an zubar da turmi mai lemun tsami tare da ƙari na 1% sulfate jan karfeNuwambaRashin hankali na farfajiya, bazuwar motsi na kwari a kan kambi
Digging na Trunks a kan bayoneti na felu tare da murfin yadudduka na duniyaNuwambaManta kwari suna tashi zuwa saman, wanda sanyi zai iya shafawa a (ko) jiyya tare da sulfate na farin ƙarfe
Kulawar launin fata mai launin shuɗiFeshi ƙasa da kambi tare da 3% bayani na jan karfe sulfate ko ruwa na BordeauxNuwamba, MarisRashin daidaituwa da rigakafin fungi da kwari
Shigowar belts na farautaItace bishiya a tsawan santimita 50-60 santimita an lullube shi da wani abu mai kayan rufi, fim mai kauri, sauransuMarisYana hana motsi na kwari zuwa kambi
Magungunan ƙwayar cutar ƙwayar cutaAn watsa shi tare da DNOC sau ɗaya kowace shekara uku, Nitrafen - a cikin sauran shekaruMarisYana da tasiri mai tasiri akan duk sanannun fungi da kwari.
Tsarin maganin kashe-kashe na zamaniAiwatar da irin waɗannan magungunan da aka gwada:
  • Sauri;
  • Chorus;
  • Quadris;
  • Gates;
  • Topaz da sauransu.
Lokaci na farko bayan fure, sannan yayin kakar tare da tazara tsakanin makonni 2-3.Ingancin rigakafin dukkan cututtukan fungal.

Cutar mai yiwuwa

A cikin shekarun ƙarancin lokaci, ƙetare dokoki don aiwatar da matakan kariya, abin da ya faru na cututtukan fungal mai yiwuwa ne.

Moniliosis (monilial kuna, 'ya'yan itace rot)

Wannan naman gwari yana shafar kusan dukkanin 'ya'yan itace dutse da kayan amfanin gona na pome. Kamuwa da cuta yakan faru a cikin bazara, lokacin da ƙudan zuma suke tattara ƙwayoyin furanni daga furanni da kuma yada spores na pathogen akan sautukan. Cin nasarar ya fara ne da fure, sannan naman gwari ya shiga cikin harbe kuma ya shiga cikin ganyayyaki. Drooping da baƙi harbe harbe kama caji. Idan an samo irin waɗannan alamun, ya kamata a yanke rassan da abin ya shafa tare da yanki na itace mai lafiya 2-30 santimita tsawo.

A lokacin bazara, naman gwari yana lalata 'ya'yan itatuwa tare da daskararrun launin toka, bayan haka sun zama ba za a iya amfani da su ba. Irin waɗannan 'ya'yan itatuwa ya kamata a tattara kuma a lalata. Lokaci na yau da kullun da magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta suna hana cutar.

A lokacin rani, moniliosis yana shafar 'ya'yan itacen pear tare da fruitan itacen rot.

Scab

Ba zai yiwu ga mai shukar zai iya magance wannan cutar ba idan ya ɗauki matakan kariya. Amma alamun cutar ba za ta ji rauni ba don sani. Yawancin lokaci yana farawa tare da bayyanar a kan ganyen ganyen ƙyallen launuka masu launi na zaitun. Sa'an nan kuma shi yada zuwa ga 'ya'yan itãcen, forming putrefactive aibobi a kansu, fasa a fata da kuma taurara na ɓangaren litattafan almara. Irin waɗannan 'ya'yan itatuwa ba za su kara yin fari ba kuma ba su dace da abinci ba. Yakamata a tattara su kuma lalata, da kambi tare da bi da fungicides.

A scab a kan ganyen pear pear siffofin aibi na zaitun, yada wa 'ya'yan itacen, ya rufe su da putrid aibobi da fasa

Soot naman gwari

Yawancin lokaci wannan naman gwari yana bayyana bayan aphid. Abun da yake ɓoyewa mai daɗin rai shine ƙasa don kiba. Rikicin yana kama da baƙin rufi a kan ganyayyaki da 'ya'yan itatuwa, yayi kama da soot. Da farko dai, ya wajaba don yin gwagwarmaya tare da aphids, kuma naman naman daji ya lalata.

Rashin nasarar pear tare da naman alade na fata yayi kama da murfin baƙar fata a kan ganyayyaki da 'ya'yan itatuwa, yayi kama da soot

Wataƙila Alkawari

Insecticides, alal misali, Decis, Fufanon, Spark, Spark-Bio suna taimakawa wajen yakar kwari.

Aphids

Yawancin lokaci yana daidaitawa a bayan ganye, har ma da matasa harbe. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, yana shiga itacen da taimakon tururuwa, waɗanda suke ɗauke da shi sannan su ciyar a kan ɓoye ruwan ɓoye.

A matsayinka na mai mulkin, bishiyar aphid ta shiga tare da taimakon tururuwa, wanda ke shigo da shi sannan kuma yaci abinci mai daɗi

Pear asu

Kamar sauran kwari, wannan malam buɗe ido mai launin toka yana sanya ƙwai a cikin ƙasa. Macizai masu rarrafe sun yi birgima a kan kambi su shiga 'ya'yan itaciyar.

Pear asu lays qwai a cikin ƙasa

Pear irin ƙwaro

Wakilin wani mai yawa yawan yawan weevils. Winters a cikin ƙasa. Da farkon lokacin bazara, kasar gona zata fara dumu dumu da gwoza kamar haka, ta hau kan itaciyar ta fara cinye 'ya'yan itacen da hatsi. A wannan lokacin, zaku iya amfani da fasalin kwalliya don kasancewa cikin yanayin wawanci a ƙananan yanayin zafi. Da safe, lokacin da yake sanyi kuma iska bai yi zafi sama da +5 ° C ba, kuna buƙatar yada zane ko fim a gindin bishiya kuma ku girgiza ƙwayoyin. Maganin maganin kashe kwari zai kammala aikin.

Abincin fure na fure yakan ci abinda ke cikin fure

Sake Gani

Kawai Maria Sort na zaɓi na BelNIIP. Autumn ripening, hunturu-Hardy, fruitful. Itace mai girman-matsakaici ne, kambi ne na matsakaici, yalwatacce. Akwai keɓaɓɓiyar juriya ga scab, septoria da cutar kansa na kwayan cuta. Yana shiga fruiting a shekara ta 3, yana gauraya fruiting, na yau da kullun. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu yawa (180-190 g), mai siffa lu'u-lu'u. Babban launi shine launin rawaya, mai ruwan hoda mai haske a cikin nau'i mai haske tan. Fata yana da santsi, m. Jiki na rawaya, mai taushi, mai mai. Tsarin dandanawa na dandano - maki 4.8. Juriya sanyi -38 digiri. Maganar amfani shine Oktoba-Nuwamba.

itacen inabi, Tolyatti

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=9657

Na kasance Mariya yanzu tsawon shekaru 7, ba zan iya faɗi komai mai kyau ba, kowace shekara ana zubar da gidan gaba ɗaya ta hanyar itace daban, furanni suna da matukar damuwa ga sanyi mai santsi, alal misali, wannan shekara cikakkiyar 0 ce, kodayake za a sami jan Williams a kambi Yurathe tare da amfanin gona. Ba wani abu bane na musamman da za ku ɗanɗano, yana asara ga ikirari da wasiƙa, a ganina yana da lusciously mai daɗi, 'ya'yan itacen sunada girma, kyau, i, amma sun yi ƙanƙanuwa, sun yi saurin lalacewa, gabaɗaya zan sake keɓaɓɓu, irin ƙaunar

Roman83, Belarus

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=9657

Re: Just Maria. Ina da shekaru 5. Shekarun biyun da amfanin gonar yakamata su kasance (fure fure ya bambanta da na waɗanda aka saba) tsararren zuriya. A bara, 'ya'yan itacen da aka saita sun karye kuma sun yi birgima. Wannan baƙon abu ne. A wannan shekara guda ɗaya koda da ke kumbura sun rayu (a cikin Maris +8, a farkon Afrilu -7 sanyi), sanyi kuma ya sa crumble. Amma girma da mahaukaci. Bari mu kalli shekara ta gaba.

Likita-KKZ, Belarus

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=9657

Ina da girma da yawa Mariya. Alurar riga kafi a kan Quince. Itace ba ta ƙazantar da shi, tare da karamin kambi, ana adana 'ya'yan itatuwa na ɗan lokaci. Ina son dandano ma Babu wani abu da lafiya da gaske. Tabbatattun jiyya. Late hunturu pear. Bambancin Mariya kawai - wannan shine lokacin tumatir na kaka, zaɓi na Belarusiya.

ptichka, Kiev

//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/showthread.php?p=747534

Kirki mai launi iri-iri Just Maria yana da fa'idodi masu yawa kuma akwai kusan babu gazawa. Ana iya girma a cikin lambun gida da kuma a lambun gona. Na ban sha'awa na kasuwanci. Warai yana gasa tare da nau'in bayanan Turai. Ba shakka za a iya ba da shawarar yin namo a wurare da yawa na Yankin Tsakiyar.