An karɓa ta Belarusian shayarwa Cigaban interspecific da sauri ya zama sananne a cikin matsayi na Soviet. Samun shiga sababbin yankuna, nau'o'in samfurori suna samo sababbin sunaye.
Wani lokaci ana kiransa itace "matasan cherries da cherries," a Belarus saboda ana amfani dashi da sunan mai suna Ƙauna
Kowane wuri, ana kiran wannan nau'in, kamar sauran ƙwararrun ceri-ceri Duke ko Duke.
Wannan sunan ya fito ne daga sunan farkon wannan matasan da ya bayyana a Yammacin Turai a karshen karni na 7: May Duke. Kiristoci na Rasha a wani lokaci suna kira wannan ceri Gamma.
Tarihin kiwo da yankin kiwo
Da marubutan wannan interspecific matasan suna E.P. Syubarova, P.M. Sulimov da M.I. Vyshinskaya daga Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Goma na Belarus.
An dauki nau'o'i biyu na Turai irin su iyayensu biyu: ƙwararren ƙwararren Mutanen Espanya Griot Ostgeim da kuma Jamus mai dadi Denisena Yellow.
Daga Griot Ostgeim Zhivitsa aro farkon girma da kuma babban girman 'ya'yan itatuwa, ta samu daga Denisena juriya sanyi, zaki da kuma 'ya'yan itace.
Zhivitsa ya kasance a cikin rijista na jihar iri iri tun 2002 Tsakiyar yankin Belarus, tun 2005 - ga dukan ƙasar. Yanzu an samu nasarar wannan matasan Ukraine da tsakiyar Rasha.
Wadannan iri kamar Lyubskaya, Mayak da Morozovka suna horar da su a wadannan yankuna da nasara.
Harshen ceri Resin
Yi la'akari da bayyanar itace da 'ya'yan itace.
Tree
Resin itace itace matsakaici tsawo babba girma ba ya wuce mita 3. Ƙawanin yana zagaye, ƙananansa ƙananan ne, rassan iri-iri suna tashe shi da kuma nutsewa.
'Ya'yan itacen
- da iri-iri yana da berries matsakaici girman ko dan kadan ya fi girma, ceri launi, zane-zane siffar;
- matsakaicin 'ya'yan itace nauyi ne 3.7 grams;
- ɓangaren litattafan almara ne mai duhu, mai tsananin muni, tare da matsakaitan nauyin;
- da berries suna da dadi sosai harmonious dandano tare da kadan sourness. Gwaran kuɗi dandano maki 4.8;
- ƙananan kashi, siffar siffar, da rabuwa daga ɓangaren litattafan almara na 'ya'yan itace.
Har ila yau, Chernokorka, Fairy da Vyanok suna nuna dandano mai kyau.
A sinadaran abun da ke ciki na cherries iri Resin:
| Haɗuwa | Yawan |
|---|---|
| Sugar | 8,7% |
| Adidir acid | babu fiye da 0.81% |
| Ascorbic acid | 0,42% |
| Pectin | 0,15% |
Hotuna
Nau'in iri-iri
Turpentine yana nufin cherries farkon ripening. Matashi masu amfani sun zo a ƙarshen Yuni ko farkon Yuli.
Da iri-iri suna fara farawa da wuri: ana iya samun 'ya'yan fari a cikin shekarar dasa.
Stable fruition fara tun shekaru 3-4. A nan gaba, 'ya'yan itatuwa masu mahimmanci a kai a kai, suna ba da girbi a kowace shekara.
A lokacin da ake yin makirci: Mita 5x3, yawan amfanin ƙasa shine 10-14 t / ha.
Resin blooms a farkon spring. Hybrid shine rashin kaifin kai. Zhukovskaya, Malinovka da Podbelskaya kuma suna bukatar pollinators.
Kamar yadda mafi kyau pollinators a gare shi bayar da shawarar daban-daban irin cherries ko cherries. Novodvorskaya, Vyanok, Lambar ƙira 1.
Yawan yanayi masu girma a cikin shekara ta bara da kuma fure-fure.
Winteriness yana da kyau. A Belarus, ba a kiyaye daskarewa ba har ma a cikin coldest winters.
Volochaevka, Shokoladnitsa da Lebedyanskaya har ila yau suna da alhakin kyakkyawan yanayin hunturu.
Dasa da kulawa
Maganin Resin yana da kyau acclimatized kamar yadda tare da kaka, don haka da spring saukowa. Yana da mahimmanci a lura da lokacin mafi kyau domin dasa shukiyar seedling.
A lokuta biyu, ya fi dacewa shuka shukin matashi a baya kafin ya yi marigayi tare da dasa.
Kafin saukowa ya zama dole lalacewar lalacewar rassan da asalinsu.
Ana shirya rami mai saukowa a gaba. Ya zurfin dole ne 40-45 cm, diamita - rabin mita ko fiye. Dole ne a shirya kasa mai ban sha'awa ga tushen asalinsu.
Cika tushen da ƙasa, yana da kyau sosai.
A gefen rami mai saukowa, kana buƙatar sanya karamin abin nadi don riƙe ruwa mai ban ruwa.
Sapling shayar plentifully nan da nan bayan dasa shuki a cikin dama receptions rana rana. Overall ruwa amfani 2-3 buckets.
Idan bayan da na karshe da aka dasa ƙasa, za a kwance gilashin tushen, dole ne a zubar da ƙasa. Sa'an nan kuma da'irar da'irar ciyawa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ma'adinai da kuma taki a lokacin dasa baza a iya amfani da shi ba, saboda zasu iya lalata kananan samfurori, wanda zai kara yawan rayuwarsa.
Takin da ceri fara da shekaru 3-4, wato tare da farko na fruiting. Da takin mai magani (mai juyayi, takin, sapropel) taimakawa sau ɗaya kowace shekara 2-3.
Ya kamata a kara saltsan phosphate da salts a cikin karshen kakar girma, da kuma nitrogenous a farkon.
Ba da daɗewa ba bayan flowering, injin yana da kyau mai narkewa. hadaddun taki da micronutrients.
Watering ya zama na yau da kullummusamman a bushe rani. Yawancin Cherry buƙatar ruwa a lokacin da ake yin amfani da 'ya'yan itace.
A lokacin da watering ya kula da danshi shiga cikin zurfin ba kasa da 40-50 cm ba
A pruning danko kusan ba ya bukatar pruning: kambi girma sannu a hankali, thickening daga cikin rassan yawanci ba kiyaye. Dole ne a yanke kawai shekaru, a kan rassan da aka lalata da wadanda ba su da yawa.
Tushen girma a matasan Zhivitsa kusan ba kafa. Wannan abu ne mai kyau da inganci. A gefe ɗaya, yana da sauƙi don kula da gonar, a daya - don ninka iri-iri a wannan hanya ba zai yiwu ba.
Don shayarwa, ana iya amfani da rami iri, amma tsire-tsire su ne ƙananan, kuma seedlings ba koyaushe daidai da halaye iri-iri ba.
Cututtuka da kwari
Cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta Zhivitsa yana da sauki, kamar yawancin iri iri.
Ba a shafa ta ba ba coccomycosis ko monilial ƙona, daga abin da a cikin 'yan shekarun nan ceri plantings sun sha wahala sosai.
Har ila yau, tsayayya ga coccomycosis su ne Tsarevna, Minx, Ashinskaya da Fairy.
Very wuya aphids shirya a kan wani shuka.. Ko da tsuntsaye (starlings, rooks) lalata wannan matasan zuwa karami fiye da sauran irin cherries.
Ayyuka masu girma, dandano mai kyau da ladabi don kulawa da samfurori iri-iri Zhivitsa suna ba shi hanya mai yawa zuwa gona da gonaki mai son.
Samun iya tsayayya da yanayin sanyi ya sa ya yiwu a shuka wannan ƙirar ceri da kuma mai dadi a wasu yankunan arewacin. Idan kuna da sha'awar irin nau'o'in cherries, ku kula da Moscow Griot, Toys da Lyubskaya.
Dubi bidiyo na wani gwani mai ban sha'awa game da irin nau'ikan cherries ciki har da iri-iri Zhivitsa.
