Cherry Orchard: iri da nau'in cherries

Cherry sananne ne ga 'yan Adam tun zamanin da. Ya zo Turai ta hanyar Rome sakamakon yaƙin soja daga Assuriya a kusan 74 BC. e. Sannu a hankali yadawo ko'ina cikin nahiyar. A Rasha, an fara dasa bishiyoyin ceri a cikin karni na XII, da farko a Moscow, sannan kuma ko'ina. A halin yanzu - wannan sanannen shuka ne sananne da ƙauna a duk nahiyoyi (banda Antarctica). A wasu ƙasashe, fitar da cherry mai mahimmanci babbar layi ce a cikin kasafin kuɗi. A cikin 2013, an girka wata dutsen mai ceri a cikin Belarus kuma an shirya bikin farko, wanda ya zama bikin shekara-shekara. A cikin yankin Vitebsk, a cikin Yuli ya tara baƙi da yawa.

Bayanin Shuka

Mene ne abin mamaki sosai ceri, idan don millennia ya kasance ɗayan shahararrun berries a duniya? Dangane da rarrabewar Botanical, subgenus Cherry nasa ne na halittar Plum, dangin Pink. Gabaɗaya, kusan nau'ikan 150 na wannan shuka mai ban mamaki an san su a cikin duniya. An samo su a cikin nau'i mai tsayi da bishiyoyi. Launin launi daga haushi-launin ruwan kasa zuwa dunƙule. A cikin bazara an rufe shi da dusar ƙanƙara-fari ko furanni masu ruwan shuɗi. Ganyayyaki suna elliptical daga kore mai duhu zuwa Emerald, na iya zama babba da ƙarami tare da gurɓataccen gefen. Budsa budsan budsa arean itace guda ɗaya, bunch kuma bunch. Ana fentin furannin a cikin manyan furanni masu launin shuɗi, daga jan gashi zuwa kusan baƙar fata, suna ɗauke da jerin abubuwan ban sha'awa, bitamin Organic, antioxidants da abubuwan abubuwan ganowa. A cikin magungunan jama'a, an dade ana amfani dashi ba 'ya'yan itaba kawai, har ma dukkanin sassan wannan shuka mai ban mamaki. Coumarin, wani abu ne da aka samo a cikin berries, yana ba da gudummawa ga coagulation jini kuma ana amfani dashi don cututtukan zuciya. Kuma a cikin mutane, tun zamanin da, ana kiran cherries "berries berries."

Iri cherries

• Sosai Cherries. Da yawa sun san ta Sinawa ce. Homelandasar haihuwar wannan ceri ita ce arewa maso yamma China da Japan. Yana girma a cikin nau'i na itaciya ko tsayi mita 2-3. Shootsaukar shekara, ganye da ganyayyaki masu hatsi. Very na ado duk kakar. Berries a kan ɗan gajeren sanduna, mai haske ja, mai daɗi. Hardness na hunturu ya yi yawa, amma tsammanin rayuwa gajere ne, shekaru 10 kacal.
• Cutar glandular. Shrubarancin tsayi har zuwa tsayi mita ɗaya da rabi. Aka rarraba a Yankin Gabashin Rasha, a China, Korea da Japan. A gindin ganye akwai ƙananan tsiro, gland, wanda ya ba da suna ga shuka. Rassan suna bakin ciki, sassauƙa, mai jujjuyawa zuwa ƙasa. Dajin yayi kama da karamin marquee. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu ci kusan baki ne. Fari da dusar ƙanƙara mai sanyi, yana rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 100. A cikin al'adun da aka girma a cikin Urals, a cikin Crimea da Caucasus. Abin ado ne sosai kuma anyi amfani dashi sosai wurin shiryawa.
• Dwarf ko yashi ceri. Shrubaramin itace mai tsayi har zuwa 1.5 m. Fulawa mai tsawo, har zuwa makonni uku. A 'ya'yan itatuwa masu launin shuɗi-baki, edible. Bishiyar sanyi da daskarewa. Yana da undemanding to kasa. Saboda babban adorativeness ana amfani dashi wurin gyara shimfidar ƙasa.
• Kuril ceri. Yana girma a Sakhalin, tsibirin Kuril da kuma Japan. A cikin tsawo ya kai mita biyu. Fulawa ya fara kafin ganye su bayyana. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari kaɗan, ɗanɗano mai ɗaci. Amfani da shi don gyara shimfidar wuri. Bishiyar juriya yana da ƙarfi.
• Shruban itace da ƙwaya. Shayar har zuwa tsawon mita biyu. Blooms na kwanaki 12-15. Rarraba a cikin yankin Turai na Rasha akan babban yanki, a arewa a yankin Solikamsk, a cikin Urals da Altai. Launin 'ya'yan itatuwa daban ne, daga rawaya zuwa kusan baƙi. Hunturu-Hardy, tsayayya wa fari. Kusan ba ya shafi cututtuka da kwari. Yana ba da girma da yawa.
• Kauyen Maximovich. Yana girma a cikin gabas mai nisa, Sakhalin, tsibirin Kuril, Arewacin China, Korea da Japan. Itace har tsawon mita 15. 'Ya'yan itãcen ƙananan, ƙananan inedible. Shade haƙuri da hunturu Hardy. Yana yarda da gurɓatar iskar gas a birane. Yana girma sosai a Tsakiyar Rasha da kuma kudu. Amfani da shi don gyara shimfidar wuri a wuraren shakatawa da murabba'ai.
• Ceri daya. Ba a samo shi a cikin daji ba, amma an yadu sosai kamar itace da itace mai ado. Tsawonsa ya kai mita 10. Yana blooms har zuwa makonni uku, 'ya'yan itãcen duhu ja, fleshy, zaki da dandano mai dandano. Girma da sauri. Damu ga sanyi da fari. Bayan babban adadin nau'ikan da aka girma don samar da berries, akwai kuma siffofin zalla na ado. Terry yana da farin furanni biyu. Mai karafa Crown zagaye da ƙananan ganye. Furannin Furen Farko suna da Ceri Rakiya. Loosestrife yana da ganye har zuwa 13 cm tsayi kuma kawai 3 cm fadi. Peach fure an rufe bazara tare da furanni ruwan hoda mai haske. A motley ceri ganye tare da rawaya ko fari stains. Koyaushe fure ba ya ba da 'ya'ya, amma fure duk bazara.
• Ceri Bird ko ceri. Yana girma daji a Yammacin Ukraine, a cikin Crimea, a cikin Caucasus, a Asiya da kuma kudancin Turai. An girma cikin al'ada don 'ya'yan itace kuma kamar shuka. Itace tana da tsayi, har zuwa mita 35. Yana blooms 10-14 kwana. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari daga fari mai duhu zuwa kusan baƙi. Iri tare da launi daban-daban na berries ana bred a cikin al'ada. Girma da sauri. Bishiyar sanyi Akwai siffofin kayan ado da aka yi amfani dasu don shimfidar wurare da kuma shimfidar wuri. Loosestrife, terry, low (dwarf), fern (ganye sosai dissected), variegated (tare da rawaya da fari shanyewar a cikin ganyayyaki), dala da kuka.
• Sakhalin Cherry. Tsawon itacen ya kai mita takwas. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari kaɗan, baƙi, ba su da ɗanɗano. Ana amfani dashi don shimfidar wuri kawai. Bishiyar juriya yana da ƙarfi. Tana dacewa da kyau sosai ga yanayin birni gassed.
• Ceri mai launin shuɗi. Yana girma a cikin Caucasus da Turkiyya. Arami, har zuwa tsayin mita ɗaya da rabi, shukar. A bayan ganye akwai farin jirorowar farin ciki (saboda haka sunan: launin toka-mai launin toka). Furannin furanni masu ruwan hoda da ja. 'Ya'yan itãcen ƙananan ƙananan, busassun, ja mai duhu a launi. Amfani da shi don gyara shimfidar wuri da shimfidar wuri.
• Jafananci Jafananci. Shahararren sakura ya girma a China da Japan. Yana faruwa a cikin nau'i na daji ko ƙananan bishiya. Ana amfani dashi azaman tsire-tsire na ornamental. 'Ya'yan itacun sa ba sa cinyewa. Very thermophilic, a tsakiyar Rasha ana iya girma tare da tsari don hunturu.
• Dutsen Cherry. Haɓakar itace da ɗan itacen tsintsiya. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne masu launin ja-ja, mai launin fata, mai daɗi da m. An girma a ko'ina cikin al'ada, har zuwa Karelian Isthmus. Wannan nau'in ya haɗa da ceri Vladimirskaya. Ya zama tartsatsi. Lokacin da aka tsallake Vladimirskaya tare da cherin Winkler, an samo nau'in Krasa Severa tare da babban ƙarfin juriya na sanyi, wanda ya ba shi damar yin nasara cikin yanayi mai wahala a Siberiya.
• Tien Shan cher. Shrubarancin ɗan ƙaramin tsiro, wanda aka rarraba a tsakiyar Asiya a cikin tsaunukan Pamirs da Tien Shan. Mai unpretentious. Zai iya girma a kan kasa mai yashi da dutse. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari kaɗan, ba m, mai duhu ja a launi. Fari da daskarewa sanyi. A tsakiyar Rasha, ana iya girma ba tare da tsari don hunturu ba. Ana amfani dashi don shimfidar wurare da karfafa gangara.
• Ciyar almond. M daji kawai 20-30 cm tsayi .. furanni ruwan hoda. 'Ya'yan itãcen suna da duhu ja a launi, m da m. Bishiyar juriya yana da ƙarfi. An yi amfani dashi da yawa cikin tsarin shimfidar wuri azaman shinge na kan iyaka kuma a hade tare da bishiyoyi masu ban sha'awa da keɓaɓɓun bishiyoyi, da kuma ado na tsaunukan tuddai da dutsen.
• Bessea Cherry. Shayar har tsawon mita 1.2 a tsayi. Yana girma a Arewacin Amurka. Dogon furanni, har zuwa kwanaki 20. A 'ya'yan itatuwa kusan baki a launi, edible. Girma da sauri. Bishiyar sanyi da daskarewa. Na ado a duk tsawon lokacin. An yi amfani da shi azaman amfanin gona kuma a cikin shimfidar wurare.
• Kaya Yanar. Shuke-shuke mai ƙarancin girma daga 0.5 zuwa 1 m tsayi. Yana girma a cikin tsaunukan Asiya ta Tsakiya, cikin Pamirs da Tien Shan. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne masu duhu ja, m, zaki da dandano mai ɗanɗano. Yankin hunturu ya yi yawa. A cikin yanayin Yankin Moscow, yana da kyau ba tare da tsari ba.

Gidan hoto: manyan nau'ikan cherries

Iri Ingancin Kirki

Zabi na cherries ne da za'ayi a cikin da dama kwatance. Wannan shine namo iri dake jure wa cututtuka da matsanancin yanayin zafi, inganta ɗanɗano na berries, samun tsirrai da tsire-tsire masu ɗorewa, da ƙari.

Iri daban-daban

Wannan rukuni ya haɗa da bishiyoyi har zuwa tsayin mita 2.5. Dasa tsire-tsire marasa ƙyalli yana da fa'idodi da yawa. Da fari dai, sun fi sauki don kulawa da nau'ikan tsayi. Daskarewa da sarrafawa daga kwari ba ya zama matsala lokacin da tsayin tsire-tsire ya fi ƙarfin tsinkayen ka. Abu na biyu, girbi baya buƙatar ƙarin na'urori (matakala ko tallafi), wanda zai iya zama da wahala ga mutanen da ke tsufa da matsalolin kiwon lafiya su iya sarrafawa. Abu na uku, dacewar denser mai yiwuwa ne. A cikin ƙasa inda tsayi ɗaya da itaciya mai girma take girma, zaku iya shirya tsire-tsire 3-4 na ƙananan tsayi. Amfanin gona ba zai zama ƙasa da yawa ba, kuma a cikin wasu lokuta ma ƙari, saboda nau'ikan iri. Bugu da kari, nau'ikan masu karamin karfi suna fara fitar da 'ya'ya da sauri, tuni na shekaru 2-3, yayin da a kan tsayi zaka ga amfanin gona na shekaru 4-5. Amma a cikin kowane ganga na zuma koyaushe akwai tashi a cikin maganin shafawa. Tsawon rayuwar bishiyoyi masu tsayi ba raguwa ba, babu sama da shekaru 20-30.

Taskar Hotunan hoto: riesanyen da ba ƙyalli

Bush ceri

Dasa cherries daji ya dace saboda ana iya sanya su tare da shinge, wanda ke tanadin sarari a gonar. A lokacin da forming izini daga 5 zuwa 9 harbe. Fruiting yana farawa da sauri, riga don shekaru 2-3. Ana aiwatar da sabunta ƙasa sau ɗaya kowace shekara 7-8. Tunda daji yana da kayan kwalliya da yawa, ana iya aiwatar da sauyawarsu a matakai. Barin sabon harbe 1-2 a bazara, a cikin kaka zaka cire adadin tsoffin. Domin shekaru 3-4, zaka iya sabunta shuka gaba ɗaya ba tare da rage yawan amfanin ƙasa ba. Iyakar abin da aka rage daga cikin cherries daji shi ne cewa yawancin nau'ikan suna ba da yawa da suka haɗu. Don hana "kama" yankin, lokacin saukowa, iyakance yankin da aka keɓe shi. Ku tono zanen gado na ƙarfe ko bakin kwarya zuwa zurfin da ake buƙata, kuma ba lallai ne kuyi yaƙi da "mai zalunci" ba.

Hoton hoto: nau'in daji iri iri

Cututtuka masu iya tsayayya da cuta

Moniliosis da coccomycosis sune annobar ba kawai cherries ba, har ma da dukkanin 'ya'yan itace dutse. A karkashin yanayi mai kyau, suna iya yada sauri cikin gonar. A causative wakili ne mai naman gwari da za su iya dage na dogon lokaci a cikin tarkace na shuka a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi. Yin rigakafin yana ba da sakamako mai kyau, amma yana da kyau idan shuka shima yana da rauni mai saurin kamuwa da cututtukan. Masu shayarwa sun sami nasarar shawo kan wannan aikin. Yawancin ire-iren sun ci gaba waɗanda yawancin cututtukan ba sa iya shafar su.

Hoton Hoto: ire-iren cututtukan dake magance cutar

Karshe maki

Ripening cherries daga cikin wadannan iri faruwa a watan Agusta, a lõkacin da Berry bushes a gonar riga, domin mafi yawan, sun bred. Ana amfani da girbi na marigayi iri don sarrafawa, bushe, daskararren jam, 'ya'yan itacen stewed, yin ruwan' ya'yan itace da ƙari sosai. Kwanan nan, mutane da yawa suna daskarewa berries a lokacin hunturu, kuma babban girbi a ƙarshen bazara yana ba da gudummawa sosai ga wannan.

Hoton Hoto: Late Cherries

Matakan farko da na matsakaici

Daga ƙarshen watan Yuni, nau'ikan farkon cherries sun fara farawa.A cikin rabin na biyu na Yuli, tsakiyar kakar tare da su. Don namo a yankuna tare da yanayin canji, irin waɗannan tsire-tsire sun fi dacewa. Lokacin zabar iri-iri, la'akari da lokacin fure, saboda a cikin yankin kuda cherries kar su fada ƙarƙashin raƙuman dawowar sanyi.

Hoton hoto: nau'ikan farkon da tsakiyar lokacin

Yaran da aka yi da kansu

Koda daga tsarin makarantar, kowa yasan cewa kwai ya bayyana kuma 'ya'yan itacen sun girma, pollen dole ne ya faɗi akan furen fure. Yawancin tsire-tsire suna pollinated tare da kwari ko iska. Amma daysan kwanaki na ruwan sama mai yawan ruwa a lokacin furanni na lambun, yana iya hana mu rabin amfanin gona. Hanyar fita daga cikin wannan yanayin ana bayar da ita ta hanyar masu shayarwa suna kiwon nau'ikan da suka dace da kansu. Ta yaya suka bambanta da na talakawa? A cikin yawancin nau'ikan da ke da saurin haihuwa, pollination yakan faru har a matakin ɓoye, lokacin da ba'a buɗe fure ba. Sannan ruwan sama bazai iya zama cikas ba, kwai ya bayyana ta wata hanya. Amma ko da a wannan yanayin, giciye-pollination tare da wani iri-iri blooming a lokaci guda ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa na kai m shuka.

Hoto na hoto: iri iri-iri na kai

Yawancin lambu suna la'akari da cherries wani nau'in nau'in bishiyoyi na 'ya'yan itace, ko da yake a zahiri ita ce nau'in ceri. A cikin ƙarshen binciken, Na lura iri biyu masu ban sha'awa.

• Jin daɗi. Cherries-dimbin yawa cherries. Tsawon itacen ba ya wuce mita 2.5, tare da rawanin kambi na mita ɗaya kawai. Yawan aiki yana da girma. Berries na yin la'akari har zuwa 14 gr. dadi sosai. High hunturu hard of shuka, tare da m girma, damar da shi jure hunturu sanyi da kyau. Yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka da kwari.
  

  Berries masu nauyin har zuwa gram 14 ana ba su ta hanyar nau'ikan Jin dadi.
• Leningrad baƙi. Itace mai tsayin mita hudu. Matsakaici ripening. Yawan aiki yana da kyau. Ripening ba ya daidaita. The berries ne matsakaici-sized, ceri duhu a launi, m, mai dadi, kar a crumble na dogon lokaci. Yin juriya da cututtuka yana da kyau. Babban digiri na juriya na sanyi yana ba da damar yin girma a cikin Leningrad, Novgorod da sauran yankuna na yankin.
  

  Yana girma a hankali cikin yankuna na arewacin Leningrad Black

Akwai fasalulluka na yankuna

A Yankin Tsakiyar RashaSanƙara mai ƙarfi (a ƙasa -30 digiri) ƙananan ne da gajeru. Akwai isasshen dusar ƙanƙara kuma yana wuce har zuwa Maris. Ruwan bazara lokacin bazara ne. Sanyaya har zuwa tsakiyar Afrilu kusan kowace bazara ce, don haka lokacin da zaɓin nau'in cherries ya kamata la'akari da lokacin da yake fure. A lokacin rani, zazzabi ya tabbata, zafi mai ƙarfi na iya ɗaukar kwanaki da yawa. A cikin kaka ana ruwa sosai. Don tsire-tsire, irin wannan yanayin ya dace. Ana yawan samun ruwan sama a lokacin bazara, a cikin dumin yanayi, na iya haifar da yaduwar cututtukan fungal. Iri tare da hardy na hunturu matsakaici, juriya ga kamuwa da cuta tare da lokutan rayawa daban-daban za su yi kyau sosai a wannan yankin. Irin su Amorel, Meteor, Memory of Vavilov, Vyanok, Yalwatacce, Jin daɗi, Leningrad baƙi da sauransu da yawa.

A cikin karkara yanayi ya kasu, canjinsu ya tafi yadda yakamata na tsawon watanni 2.5-3. A cikin bazara, dawo da frosts wanda zai iya shafar tsire-tsire na farkon suna da yawa. Lokacin bazara yana da ɗumi, matsakaicin zafin jiki shine 22-25, zafi mai zafi yana faruwa, na iya wuce kwanaki da yawa. A wasu shekaru, akwai zafi sama da digiri 30, wanda yakan ɗauki makonni da yawa, amma wannan bai zama abu mai ɗorewa ba. Yanayin yanayin zafi mai tsauri, tare da ruwan sama mai yawan gaske, yanayi mai dacewa don ci gaba da yaduwar cututtukan fungal. Snow yawanci yana kwance a duk lokacin sanyi. Rostan sanyi, a matsakaita, riƙe a kusa da digiri 10-12. Akwai thaws da sanyi mai zafi, amma ba da dadewa ba. A cikin kaka, sanyi yana farawa a tsakiyar Oktoba, kuma a ƙarshen Nuwamba, ana iya kafa murfin dusar ƙanƙara. A cikin kewayen birni, nau'in ceri tare da kyakkyawan yanayin hunturu da juriya na cuta zasu yi girma su kuma ba da 'ya'ya. Babu ƙuntatawa game da shuka; daga baya jinsunan suna da lokacin shuka har zuwa kaka. Fad, Assol, Dalibi, Brusnitsina, Tamaris, Murna na Moscow da sauransu, za su fi dacewa da haɓakawa a cikin kewayen gari.

Kuban - ofaya daga cikin yan yankuna a ƙasar da yanayin yanayin damara ya baka damar haɓaka cherries ba tare da la’akari da tsananin hunturu ba, lokacin fure da lokacin narkar. Yankunan Kudancin suna cikin yankin da ke ƙarƙashin ƙasa, inda 'ya'yan itacen Citrus ke girma kuma suka ba da' ya'ya. A cikin hunturu, yanayin da ba shi da tabbas yana da halayyar, tare da yawan daskarewa da daskarewa. Shafin ma'aunin zafi da sanyio yana da wuya ya faɗi -5-8 digiri, don haka ƙasan ba ta cika daskarewa. Dusar ƙanƙara tana narkewa da sauri, kuma da wuya ya ta'allaka da yawa na kwanaki. Lokacin dumi a cikin shekarar shine 9-10 watanni. An saita zafi sosai da sauri, zafin jiki + 20 + 22 digiri a farkon May shine abin da ya zama ruwan dare gama gari. Tsawon lokacin bazara shine watanni 4-5. Tsinkayen isa, amma a cikin yankuna mataki, bushe lokaci ne m. A cikin Kuban, zaku iya shuka iri iri tare da kowane lokacin damuna da damuna daban-daban. Akwai da yawa nau'in cherries girma a nan, wanda a cikin mafi yankuna yankuna na arewacin ba ya samar da irin wannan ingantaccen berries, saboda rashin zafi. Iri daban-daban kamar Kelleris, Novodvorskaya, Black Morel, Victoria, Anthracite da sauransu.

Ga Bashkiria bayyananne rabuwa da yanayi yanayi ne. Yankin yayi zafi da bushe. Lokacin sanyi yana da sanyi, tare da rashin saukin yanayi. Dusar ƙanƙara har zuwa watanni uku. Lokacin bazara da damina suna wucewa da sauri, a cikin watanni 1-1.5. Tsire-tsire suna da lokaci mai wahala tare da ƙaura mai kauri daga sanyi zuwa zafi. Akwai karancin ruwan sama a lokacin bazara, amma fari da bushewar iska daga Kazakhstan zuwa Bashkiria abubuwa ne da ake yawan faruwa. Don cin nasarar cinikin cherries, yana da kyau zaɓi iri tare da jure sanyi da fari. Bishiyar Tall (fiye da 4 m) za ta sha wahala daga iska mai ƙarfi, don haka ƙananan da siffofin daji za su zama zaɓi mafi kyau. Don Bashkiria, zaku iya bada shawarar irin waɗannan nau'ikan kamar Anthracite Fairy, Octave, Bolotovskaya, Rusinka, Biryusinka da sauransu da yawa.

A Belarus Yanayin yana da laushi. A cikin hunturu, matsakaicin zafin jiki shine -8-10 digiri, kuma a lokacin rani yana ci gaba da digiri +20. Akwai oscillations a bangare daya ko wata, amma ba su dadewa. Ana samun ruwan sama mai yawa a duk shekara. Fogs suna da yawa, wanda zai iya haifar da ci gaba da yaduwar cututtukan fungal a cikin lambuna. Iska mai ƙarfi ba halayyar yanayin ƙasa ba. Ana yin kiwo a cikin Jamhuriyar, tare da tare da cherries. Akwai kyawawan nau'ikan Belarusiya waɗanda suke buƙata ba kawai a cikin gida ba, har ma a Rasha da wasu ƙasashe. Baya ga nau'ikan gida, don namowa anan zaka iya bayar da shawarar Meteor, Kelleris, Farmer, Lada, Rusinka, Ksenia da sauransu.

Siberiya da Urals suna da yanayi mafi tsananin yanayin zafi don aikin lambu. Lokacin bazara da lokacin bazara mai zafi, lokacin sanyi da farkon yanayin sanyi suna ba da wasu bukatu na bishiyoyi, gami da cherries. A cikin wadannan yankuna, zai fi kyau girma da kuma bada 'ya'ya marasa tushe da iri iri tare da tsananin tsananin hunturu, farkon da matsakaici. Kodayake a cikin yankuna na kudanci na Siberiya da Urals, ceri yana da lokaci don yinsa a watan Agusta. A lokaci guda, a cikin arewacin yankuna na yankin, farkon nau'ikan lokutan fure na iya shafar sanyi ta hanyar bazara. Fi son gida, zoned iri, da zabi wanda ya manyan girma ko zabi low ko daji siffofin da babban sanyi juriya. Zai iya zama Sverdlovchanka, Biryusinka, Vyank, Zaranka, Fad, Mahara, Ashinsky da sauransu da yawa.

A Yankin Arewa maso Yamma hunturu yana da tsawo da sanyi, tare da murfin dusar ƙanƙara. Lokacin rani ya yi gajere kuma yana da kyau, kusancin teku yana ba da ruwan sama mai yawa da kuma zafi sosai. A cikin bazara, sanyi na kowa ne a watan Mayu. Iri na marigayi ripening ba koyaushe suna da lokacin zuwa ripen ba, don haka farkon da matsakaici nau'in tare da kyakkyawan juriya da juriya ga cututtukan da ake fin so. Rassan tsayi (fiye da 4 m) bishiyoyi na iya daskarewa ko karya daga dusar ƙanƙara mai yawa. Zai fi kyau yin hunturu mara kunya da nau'ikan iri. Don wannan yanki, mafi dacewa zai zama Ashinskaya, Apukhtinskaya, Bolotovskaya, Yalwa, Fur gashi, Ana so, Leningrad baƙar fata da sauransu.

A cikin Ukraine itacen ceri dole ne yayi girma a kowane gida. Lambuna sun mamaye wurare da yawa. Wanene bai san sanannen shahararriyar Yukren tare da cherries ba? Wannan abinci ne na ƙasa, kamar ɗambin abinci daga Siberians. Yanayin yanayin Ukraine mai laushi ne, wanda kusancin manyan tekuna biyu ke sauƙaƙa masa. A cikin yankuna na steppe a lokacin zafi da damuna ba sabon abu bane. Baƙi ba su da ƙarfi sosai, a kan -8-12 digiri. Dusar ƙanƙara a arewaci da wuraren tsaunuka masu yawa. Lokaci yana canzawa daidai, a tsakanin watanni 1.5-2. A kudu, lokacin dumi ya fi tsayi, har zuwa watanni 7-8 a shekara. Yankewa yana da m, amma bai isa ba a cikin yankuna mataki. Don namo cherries, yana da kyau bayar da fifiko ga nau'ikan gida, wanda aka san adadi mai yawa. Tsire-tsire tare da kowane lokacin da yake cikakke sun dace da dasa. Zaka iya zaɓar da tsayin itace bisa fifikon ka. Yawan nau'in Belarusian suna girma sosai a nan. Babban juriya sanyi ba shi da mahimmanci a nan, amma ya kamata a kula da juriyar fari. Victoria, Nord Star, Alfa, Ksenia, Black Morel, Rossoshanskaya baƙi, Memorywaƙwalwar Vavilov Wasu kuma za su yi farin ciki da amfani mai kyau.

A Kan Duniya Gurasar ba sa bambanta cikin tsananin sanyi, a matsakaicin kimanin -10 digiri. Lokacin sanyi mai tsananin na faruwa, amma kada a daɗe. A lokacin rani, zazzabi ya kusan digiri +22. Tsinkayen isa. Frostanƙanin kaka mai sanyi halayyar ɗan adam, wanda a wasu shekarun ma yakan faru ne a watan Yuni. A cikin kaka, ma'aunin zafi da sanyio zai iya zuwa minus a ƙarshen Satumba. Duk wannan ya nuna wasu buƙatu don zaɓin nau'in cherries. Ya kamata shuka ya kasance yana da juriya na sanyi da juriya ga kamuwa da cuta. Da kyau, idan iri ne da ake yi da kai. A wasu shekaru, tsire-tsire-na dab da wuri ba su da lokacin yin ripen, kuma farkon suna da haɗarin lalacewa ta hanyar daskararruwar bazara. Amorel, Meteor, Memory of Vavilov, Farmer, Lada, Radonezh, Tamaris, Octave kuma da yawa za su yi girma sosai a wannan yankin.

Nasiha

Ina da Zhukovskaya, amma har yanzu saurayi, bai yi fure ko da sau ɗaya ba. Na saya saboda dalilai na nagarta, isar da kai da launin cherries - kusan baki, babba. Gabaɗaya, na karanta cewa tana cikin dyuk - ceri-ceri, kuma ya ɗan ɗan fi sanyi lokacin hunturu fiye da na yau da kullun.

Ekaterina Beltyukova

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Kuma na kasance ina jin ƙwanin cherries har kusan shekaru 18. Cherryanɗanarta suna da ɗanɗano fiye da cherry .. launi yana da haske ja, ana ɗaukar bivat kamar buckthorn teku. Berries na cherries karami ne, amma dutse yayi karami .. Abin nishadi ne kuma mai matukar amfani .. Ana saujeshi da kasusuwa, duk inda kuka zube, zaiyi girma .. Koda ganin daji da aka rufe da furanni yana ba da yardar rai.

Tatyana daga Kazan

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My fata ya riga ya kusan shekara 20 da haihuwa, kuma game da mita 2.5 high. Kuma na kuma lura cewa rassan da ke cikin inuwa ba su da maganin coccomycosis, berries suna da girma fiye da sauran, ko da yake sun girma sosai daga baya. Kodayake zamu iya faɗi cewa wannan ƙari ne, a gare mu yan kasuwa masu zaman kansu. Zan iya bayar da shawarar wannan iri-iri.

Alllekkksandr

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Cherwanƙwasa ceri shine ɗayan farkon don ya huda. 'Ya'yanta suna da daɗi, ba tare da ƙaramin rauni ba. Ba shi da ma'ana idan ana kwatanta shi da dandano na ƙwanƙwalin talakawa.

baric66687

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A cikin bazara, lokacin fure ko a lokacin rani, lokacin da aka rufe rassan da berries - cherries koyaushe suna da kyau. Akwai bukatar ko da yaushe don ta seedlings, don haka sabon iri ake bayyana koyaushe. Masu shayarwa suna jawo hankalin masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da kyawawan halaye waɗanda ke ba da damar yin nasara cikin nasara a yankuna tare da mummunan yanayi. Amma har zuwa yau, iri-iri tare da fiye da karni na tarihi ana ƙaunarsu kuma sun shahara. Yanzu wahalar zaba tana cikin babban tsari kawai. Sa'a.