Shekaru ɗari da suka wuce, an ɗauka cewa an sami wadataccen girbi ne kawai a kan ƙasa mai kyau an ɗauka ango ne kawai. Fasaha masu tasowa na zamani, dangane da amfani da tushe na musamman a maimakon tsarin ƙasa, bada izinin ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau don kiwon kowane irin amfanin gona. Hydroponics - ɗayan wuraren aikin shuka, duk abubuwan gina jiki da suke samu ta hanyar mafita na musamman. Wannan fasahar ana aiki da karfi a cikin matattakakkun ƙasashe da yawa. Do-it-kanka hydroponics - ikon ƙirƙirar gadaje masu fure na gida a gida, da sauri samun amfanin gona mai wadataccen mai tsabtace yanayi.
Amfanin Girma na Hydroponic
Daga cikin manyan fa'idodin hydroponics akan sauran dabarun kiwo sune kamar haka:
- Mafi karancin shigar aiki. Tun da wannan hanyar, tsire-tsire suna girma ba tare da amfani da ƙasa ba, aikin kula da albarkatu yana iyakance kawai ta hanyar saka idanu kasancewar ruwa a cikin tankuna da cire bushe mai tushe da asalinsu. Ta hanyar ba da kayan aikin ruwa na gida, zaku iya kawar da irin waɗannan matsaloli kamar cire ciyawa, kwance ƙasa da kuma yaƙi da ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa. A lokacin da transplanting perennials, da bukatar tsaftace tushen tsohon tsohuwar ƙasa, game da wannan cutar da su, an shafe ta. Ya isa don canja wurin shuka a cikin babban akwati, ƙara sabon substrate.
- Adana sarari. Don ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi kyau da kuma kula da tushen tushen tsire-tsire marasa girma zai buƙaci mafi yawan sarari. Kuna iya shuka hydroponics akan windowsill ko a cikin gidan gona na talakawa.
- Babban yawan aiki da kuma abokantaka tsakanin muhalli. Godiya ga fasaha mai sauƙi, amma ingantacciyar fasahar, ana samar da tushen furanni tare da dukkanin abubuwan da suke buƙata. Al'adar ruwa ta hydroponic tana da tsakaitacciyar ci gaba amma tsarin tushen karfi da kuma sashi mai tasowa. Wannan yana ba ku damar tara yawan amfanin ƙasa fiye da lokacin da aka girma akan ƙasa. A lokacin girma, tsire-tsire ba sa tara abubuwa masu lahani waɗanda galibi suna kasancewa a cikin ƙasa: karafa mai nauyi, radionuclides, mahaɗan guba na kwayoyin.
Shuke-shuke da aka yi girma a cikin hydroponics ba su da bambanci da takwarorinsu waɗanda aka girma cikin ƙasa: ba a ɗanɗano kuma ba a cikin halaye masu ƙanshi ba. Sun banbanta ne da tsananin girman ciyayi da kuma girman 'ya'yan itace.
A matsayin matsakaici mai gina jiki don distillation na tsire-tsire na iya zama: ruwa (hydroponics), substrate (cakuda ƙasa), iska (aeroponics)
An yi amfani da Hydroponics don tilasta furanni da tsire-tsire na lambu kafin sayarwa
Hydroponic substrates da abubuwan gina jiki
Don ba da tsarin hydroponic ta amfani da mafita, wanda ya haɗa da dukkanin abubuwan da ake buƙata na abubuwan gano abubuwa da abubuwan gina jiki. Manyan sune: phosphorus (haɓakar haɓaka da haɓaka fure), potassium (ba da gudummawa ga tsananin launi da furanni da fitar harbe), alli da magnesium (haɓaka ci gaban tushen tushen), da sauran abubuwanda suka wajaba don gina ƙwayoyin shuka.
Sau da yawa, tsari na musamman yana aiki azaman matsakaici mai gina jiki don shirya ruwa don fure don fure, halayyar halayya wacce ta isa friability da ɗumbin danshi.
Za'a iya sayan ingantattun hanyoyin samar da abinci mai gina jiki, abubuwanda suke cikin inganci mafi kyau, ana iya siyar dasu a wuraren sayar da kayan lambu
Tushen hydroponic substrates su ne: gansakuka, PAA-mala'ikan, tsakuwa, yumbu da aka faɗaɗa, ulu mai ma'adinai da sauran ɓarnatattun abubuwa (vermiculite, perlite)
Hydroponic tsire-tsire
Don ba da isasshen tsire-tsire na samar da dattin mai tsire-tsire a gida, zaka iya amfani da saitin ruwa mai sauƙi, wanda kowa zai iya tarawa.
Don sanya shigarwa, kuna buƙatar shirya:
- Ruwan akwatin kifin na damfara;
- Akwatin filastik;
- Takardar Styrofoam.
A kasan da bangon kwandon ya kamata a yi da filastik opaque, wanda baya barin hasken rana. Tankuna da aka yi da filastik translucent ya kamata a rufe su ta hanyar rufe bangon waje tare da tsare abinci ko zanen tare da zane mai duhu.
Za a sanya tukwane da tsire-tsire a kan takardar kumfa wanda ke rufe kwantaccen filastik cike da daya bisa uku tare da bayani na musamman
A cikin takardar kumfa, ya kamata a yanka ramuka don saukar da kofuna da tsire-tsire. Ya kamata a yi ramuka a wani nesa da ke daidai don kada tsire-tsire masu kusa kada su tsoma baki tare da juna yayin da suke girma.
Tukwane na tsire-tsire ana iya yin su daga kofuna waɗanda filastik na yau da kullun, ƙananan ramuka a ƙasa da ganuwar samfurori. Godiya ga yawancin budewa, kayan abinci na yau da kullun zasu kasance rigar.
Girman ramuka ya kamata ya zama ɗan ƙarami fiye da diamita na ɓangaren tukwane, don kada su lalace gabaɗaya, amma kaɗan "nutsar"
Kuna iya siyan kwandunan saukar da filayen da suka yi kama da kwandunan filastik
Tunda tushen tsarin tsirrai na matukar bukatar iskan oxygen, ana amfani da matattarar iska mai amfani da ruwa domin samar da hydroponics
Don rarraba ruwa mai guda ɗaya, zaku iya sanya sprayers akan ƙasan tanki - duwatsun akwatin kifaye.
Shigowar ya tafi. Ya rage ya cika kofuna da abin da keɓaɓɓe kuma dasa tsire-tsire a cikinsu.
Kwandon ya cika da ruwa mai gina jiki wanda ya sanya sulusin tukwane cikin nutsuwa. Carearin kulawa shine matatar ruwan sama zuwa matakin da ake buƙata da kuma ɗaukaka sabuntawar kowane wata.
Zaɓuɓɓukan masana'antar shuka ta hydraponic:
