Yin Taskin Dracaena: Nasihu masu amfani

Don girma dabino na karya a gida, ya zama dracaena, bazaiyi aiki ba idan baku san dabarar da aka sare ba. Ya kamata a gudanar da wannan aikin a kai a kai - wannan yana taimakawa wajen sabunta ɓangaren ganye kuma yana ba ku damar hana ko warkar da cututtukan tsire-tsire cikin lokaci. Ta hanyar gyara, ana ƙirƙirar kambi mai ƙyalli, godiya ga wanda shuka ke yi wa kowane gida ado a irin wannan hanyar.

Dracaena Kulawa - Manyan Gaba

Dracaena kanta ita ce tsiro mara ƙaranci a cikin kulawarta, kuma a fannoni da yawa saboda wannan ya zama ruwan dare a tsakanin waɗanda suke son yin furanni. Musamman da kyau a ɗauki tushen gida iri Marginata, Godsefa da Dragon Tree.

Dracaena yana da nau'i iri-iri, mafi yawansu ba su da fassarar kulawa

Tebur: Dracaena abun ciki a cikin shekara

Me kuma kuke buƙatar sani game da dracaena:

• Kafin yin ruwa, ana bada shawara don sakin ƙasa a kusa da akwati da kyau, bincika abin da zurfin ƙasa ya bushe. Idan bushewa bai kai zurfin 2-3 cm ba, kuna buƙatar jira tare da shayarwa. Zai fi kyau zuwa ƙasa a zubar da shuka. Iri tare da ganye masu fadi suna da babban yankin ƙafewa, sabili da haka suna buƙatar yawan shayarwa.
• Variegated nau'in dracaena suna buƙatar haske mai kyau sosai. Zasu ji daɗin jin dadi a taga ta kudu. A lokacin rani, za a iya fitar da dracaena a buɗe, amma ba a ɓoye ta daga iska da zafin rana, a kan taga, baranda, loggia, terrace.
• Duk dracaena suna tsoron zane ko hasken rana kai tsaye, duk da asalin Asalinsu na Afirka. Hakanan ya kamata a guji kawar da ganye ta hanyar goge ganye tare da daskararren laushi.
• Don ƙarancin rauni ga shuka yayin dasawa, masu gogewar lambu suna amfani da hanyar nutsuwa (dasawa yayin da suke adana tsohuwar ƙasa). Dracaena a karkashin shekaru 5 dole ne a dasa shi a kowace shekara, sannan sau ɗaya kowace shekara biyu zuwa uku.

Hasashe mai datsa dracaena - yadda zaka yi shi da daidai

Yin datti a cikin kanta damuwa ce ga shuka, kuma idan an yi shi lokacin bayyanar da hukunci daga Oktoba zuwa Janairu, yana da zafi sosai. Dankin ya raunana, warkar da sassan kuma bayyanar harbe-harbe a kaikaice yana da hankali sosai, har ma da mutuwar shuka mai yiwuwa ne a lokacin murmurewa. Duk da haka, ya kamata a aiwatar da girki, amma mafi kyawun lokacin don wannan aikin shine lokacin daga farkon bazara zuwa farkon faɗuwa, lokacin haɓaka girma, lokacin da wuraren yankan ke warkewa cikin sauri da sauri kuma farkawar fitsarin bacci yana faruwa.

Domin kada ya cutar da inji, dole ne a yi girki akan lokaci kuma daidai

Akwai dalilai da yawa da zasu iya rage rage girman wasan kwaikwayo:

• shuka tsufa, buƙatar sake sabuntawa;
• lalacewa na dracaena, buƙatar ba da kambi siffar;
• haifuwa na dracaena ta hanyar dasa abubuwa;
• rigakafin cutar, magani ga kwari.

Kuna iya ƙarin koyo game da yadda ake magance cututtuka da kwari na dracaena daga kayan: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/bolezni-i-vrediteli-draceny-kak-raspoznat-problemu-i-borotsya-s-nej.html

Trimming don gefen harbe

Idan kun samo ɗan ƙaramin shuka tare da akwati ɗaya, kuma tana da isasshen tsayi - aƙalla 30 cm zuwa wurin samuwar ganye - ana iya yanke shi don yin jifa. Don yin wannan, yanke 10 cm daga saman dracaena. Bayan hanya, daga sababbin harbe biyu zuwa biyar na iya kafawa a jikin akwati. A bisa al'ada al'ada ne a bar tsummoki uku masu ƙarfi ta irin wannan hanyar suna samun yardar kaina a tushe.

Dracaena Marginata: kafin da bayan pruning na harbe harbe

Itace reshe

Ana aiwatar da shi a lokuta idan ganyayyaki dracaena sun lalace kuma kuna buƙatar komawa zuwa gare shi kambi mai girma da kyan gani. Idan akwai rassan 2-3 a kan akwati, toshe kowane ɗayansu ana datsa a daidai girman ɗaya, barin kawai 2-3 hatching buds buds.

Ana ba da shawarar ƙwayoyin koda sau 2 a cikin ɓoye bayan ƙwaya

Idan kun sare harbe a tsaunin daban-daban, zaku iya samun kyakkyawan shuka mai ɗaure da yawa.

An ƙirƙiri dracaena ta hanyar rage firam a matakan daban-daban

Yadda ake Yin Dracaena Bonsai

Namo dracaena a cikin dabara na bonsai yana, bisa manufa, mai yiwuwa ne, amma ana danganta shi da manyan matsaloli. Dracaena tana girma cikin hanzari, kuma wasu daga cikin jinsinta suna da ganyayyaki masu yawa, don haka ainihin dwarf itace bazaiyi aiki daga gare ta ba - dukda cewa zaku iya ƙoƙarin yin koyi da dabarun Jafananci.

Zai yuwu a sami sakamako da ake so idan muka tabbatar da haɓaka tsarin tushen tsarin da ɓangaren yanke hukunci.

Kuna buƙatar ɗaukar shuka tare da ɗan ƙaramin akwati (ba ya fi ƙarfin 30 cm ba) da kambi mai tasowa, cire shi daga tukunya kuma yanke tushen da kamar uku. Sauya shuka a cikin akwati mai ɗorewa mai dacewa tare da malalewa. Tushen tushe ya kasance 1-2 cm sama da matakin ƙasa. Bayan makonni 2-3, zaku iya fara samar da kambi. Trimming saman da gefen harbe ne kara ayyukan da aka yi a matsayin ci gaban da ake so sakamakon. Tushen ana datse shi sau ɗaya a cikin shekara biyu. Don ƙirƙirar ƙarin harbe-harbe, abin da ake kira fi, yanke lignified harbe kusa da akwati. Wannan hanyar tana ba da gudummawa ga ɓoyayyen gangar jikin da ke ƙasa da rassan da aka yanke. Ana cire karin sprouts a kan akwati.

Fewan fiɗa aka kafa a tushen wuyan dracaena bayan trimming

Bayan jujjuyawar dracaena, pruning yana daga cikin izinin mai shi - gwargwadon fom ɗin da kake son karɓa. Don haka, alal misali, zaku iya tayar da tushen wuyan, ku bar fure mai ƙarfi a maimakon babban datti, kuma cire sauran.

Bayan trimming dracaena, za ku iya barin ƙarfi mai ƙarfi ɗaya kawai

Dracaena bonsai tana matukar bukatar kulawa. Wajibi ne a kai a kai kuma a turɓaya ganyayyaki, cire ganyen rawaya a cikin yanayi mai dacewa, kula da matakin laima a cikin ɗakin: sau da yawa fesa shuka, yi amfani da kwanon ruɓa biyu tare da tsakuwar tsakuwa, gansakuka na shuka a cikin ƙasa inda dracaena ke tsiro - yana riƙe danshi.

Sau 2 a mako, dracaena dole ne a juya zuwa haske ta 90^{game da} - don ma rarraba hasken rana.

Kara sabuntawa tare da dracaena

Tare da shekaru, tsirrai suka bushe kuma suka faɗi ƙasa da ƙananan ganye, gangar jikin ta zama tsayi kuma ba ta jituwa. Lokacin da ya cancanta, ana yin pruning don sabunta shuka. Dogon gangar jikin ya gajarta - mafi karancin shawarar da aka ba da shawara ba ta zama ƙasa da 5 cm ba, duk da cewa zaku iya yanke dracaena kusan gindin, barin mafi yawancin ukun uku a tsayin 0.5 cm.Ka tabbata cewa ɓangaren koyaushe yana buɗewa kafin warkarwa. Wurin da ke ƙasa da matakin yanka an kula dashi tare da haɓaka mai haɓaka kuma an nannade shi da gansakuka. Bayan wannan pruning, buds ɗin da aka farka zasu yi girma kuma ba za su shiga cikin harbe ba, amma a cikin kututturen tsakiyar.

Irin wannan kayan kwalliyar kwalliya na dracaena da aka karba bayan rigakafin tsufa

Ba za ku iya yanke bishiyar da ba ta da lafiya tare da wata ma'ana mai sabuntawa da za a iya magance ta. Yawancin lokaci, bayan gyara dracaena mara lafiya, jujjuya wuraren wuraren yanke yana farawa kuma gangar jikin ta lalace sosai a kan tushe - to ba zai yiwu a ceci shi ba. Dole ne a yi ƙoƙarin warkewa da farko, sannan a yi girki. Cikakkiyar dracaena bayan daskarewa zata fara zuwa reshe kuma zata koma tsohuwar kyawunta.

Tsabtace tsabtace

Tare da mummunar cutar dracaena, ana yin pruning a kowane lokaci na shekara. Yanke duk sassan da abin ya shafa na shuka: sassan gangar jikin, rassan, ganye. Tabbatar bincika yanayin tushen tsarin - tare da lalata tushen lalata, ɓangarorin da abin ya shafa kuma an tsaida su kuma an gurɓata su. Tare da cikakken lalata tsarin tushen, zaka iya ƙoƙarin adana lafiyar sassan dracaena don haifuwa. Yanke filo da sassan gangar jikin da ba su da cutar kuma daga baya za a sake dasa shi, a cikin tsararren maganin potassium na dindindin na tsawon awanni 6 don rigakafin.

Idan babu cuta, idan, alal misali, harbe-harben dracaena sun lalace, ana yin kayan tsabtace tsabtace tsabtace tare da cire duk fiɗen, lalatattun ganye da ganyayyaki masu bushe.

7 matakai dracaena pruning

Kuna buƙatar yanke dracaena tare da kayan aiki mai bakararre

1. Knifeauki wuƙa mai kaifi, mai ƙayyadaddun wurin da aka yanke a tsayin da ake so, ba ƙasa da 30 cm ba daga ƙasa a kan akwati ta tsakiya da rassan gefen. Kuna buƙatar shirya yanke a matakin wanda shuka zai sami damar zuwa haske.
2. M, kuma a yanka a yanka. Nan da nan bayan tiyata, yi tare da nau'in lambun, kakin zuma mai ƙyalli ko carbon da aka kunna da carbon. Ana yin wannan hanyar don kada murfin cikin akwati ya ƙare.
3. Idan akwai ganye a nesa na 10 cm ko fiye daga yanke, cire su don rage yankin ƙafewa da haɓakar hanzari na harbe a kaikaice.
4. Don mafi kyawun farkawa daga fure na barci, bi da kara tare da haɓaka mai haɓaka a matakin 15 cm daga yanke. Maganin ruwa mai ruwa na epin, charcor, manna cytokinin, da sauransu sun dace.
5. Kunsa a cikin akwati game da 15 cm tare da m gansakuka. Yanki ya kasance a bude.
6. Rufe shuka tare da jakar filastik don ƙirƙirar yawan zafin jiki da zafi ake buƙata. Mafi kyawun zaɓi: zazzabi 25^{game da} C da kuma rashin iska 75%.
7. Ruwa da shuka da alheri da kuma sanya a cikin wani wuri rufe.

Bidiyo: cropping da kambin kambi na dracaena

Fasali bayan gyarawa

Bayan pruning, ana shayar da dracaena sau 2-3 a mako ta cikin kwanon rufi, tunda ba a cire kunshin ba don ci gaba da kwanciyar hankali na microclimate kuma har sai sabon yayan ya bayyana. Tako sau 3-4 a mako ana fesa shi da ruwa a zazzabi a daki. Sau ɗaya a mako, gansakuna suna dafe, idan akwai, kuma ana binciken akwati. Nan da nan bayan da buds suka ƙulla akan akwati, sai a cire cellophane kuma a tura tukunya zuwa haske.

Hakanan zai kasance mai amfani game da hanyoyin yaduwa na dracaena: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/dratsena-razmnozhenie-v-domashnih-usloviyah.html

Matsaloli masu iya yiwuwa

• Bayan datim, a wasu yanayi, kodan baya farka. Wajibi ne a sake datsa, yana yin sassan da centan santimita ƙasa da abin da ya gabata.
• Wurin da aka yanke a cikin yanki daya ko sama (gangar jikin tsakiya da harbe a kaikaice) yana farawa. Nan da nan bukatar yin amfanin gona na biyu, cire duk lalatattun sassan.
• Wasu kodan sun tsinkayi. Kuna iya kunna ci gaban su ta hanyar fesar da tsiron tare da urea (maganin maganin urea - 1 g / l) ko kuma yin maganin wadataccen mai kula da haɓaka ta hanyar ƙara microfertilizer (2 saukad da epin + 2 saukad da cytovit da 250 ml na ruwa). Zircon ya fi dacewa da ciyawar fure. Bayan hanyar, a hankali a shafe shi da mayafi don kada mafita ta yi tururi a cikin sinadarin harbe-harbe kuma ba ya haifar da ƙonewa ga shuka.

Ba shi da wahala a shuka shuka mai kama da itacen dabino a gida - dracaena ba a santa ba a cikin kulawa. Daga mai shi kuna buƙatar hankali da kuma lokacin shayarwa, hasken da ya dace da ingantaccen lokacin girki ...