Kyakkyawar Camellia - Sarauniyar Furannin Gida

Wannan kyakkyawan furanni an san shi ne a kusan duk kusurwoyin duniya inda tsire-tsire zasu iya rayuwa. Dayawa daga cikin begen yin girma da shi, amma sai suka ja da baya daga aikin da suke yi, saboda sunji daga wasu labarun lambu cewa wannan kyakkyawa bai cancanci yin shisshigi ga rayuwar gida ba. Tabbas, kyakkyawan shuka da girman kai, kamar yadda aka gani ta hanyar hotuna masu ban sha'awa, a cikin yanayin zama kusan itace, a gida saboda wasu dalilai yana farawa kuma ya bushe. Koyaya, akwai isasshen adadin misalai na ingantaccen narkarda camellia a cikin bango huɗu, wanda ke nufin cewa akwai wasu ka'idoji, waɗanda zasu iya dogaro da gaskiyar cewa a cikin gidan ku, tare da kulawa da kyau, camellia bazai shuɗi ba fiye da ƙarƙashin sararin samaniya.

Bayanin camellia da nau'ikanta

Ana kiran Japan wurin haifuwa na camellia, ko kuma, tsibiri na Okinawa, inda wannan tsiron ya girma zuwa tsawan mitoci biyar (dukda cewa camellia Jafananci na iya kaiwa tsayin mitoci 15), suna da nau'in ko dai daji ko itace. Asalin tushen gandun daji na gida, inda yake karɓar duk yanayin da ake buƙata don girma da fure. Koyaya, ana iya samun camellia a Indochina, Korea, Malaysia, Philippines, Java da tsibiran Sulawesi. Gidan gida na camellia, hakika, ba mai girma sosai ba, amma kuma yana ɗaukar sarari da yawa, saboda haka ba a ba da shawarar shuka shi a cikin ɗakuna tare da karamin yanki. Ganyenta suna da kyawawan launuka masu launin shuɗi da ƙasa mai sheƙi. Gashinan ganyen suna da kaifi sosai, don haka ya fi kyau a kula da su sosai don kar a yanke kanka.

A bayyane, camellias suna nuna cikakken ikon su, suna girma a cikin katako mai girma da cikakkun bishiyoyi

Furanni suna kusan kullun lush, kuma a wasu nau'in za su iya zama sauƙi, a cikin wasu - ninki biyu. Akwai camellias tare da fari, ruwan hoda, rasberi duhu da sauran tabarau. A takaice dai, wannan fure ya bambanta, na musamman kuma koyaushe kwazazzabo ne. Amma girma da shi a gida ba aiki mai sauƙi ba ne, amma idan kun yi nasara, zaku iya shaidar kyakkyawan lokacin hunturu na camellia, wanda zai iya zuwa watanni uku. A wannan lokacin, kusan tsire-tsire an rufe shi da furanni kuma wuri ne na musamman.

Camellia yana da kyakkyawar bayyanar yayin furanni, amma furanni a cikin mafi yawan nau'ikan suna da kamshi, tare da banbancin da ba a keɓe ba.

Kuma don gano game da wannan banda, kuna buƙatar la'akari da manyan nau'ikan camellia da suka girma a gida. Kuma wannan shi ne, da farko, camellia Jafananci, dutse, raga da wasu nau'ikan halittun waɗannan nau'in.

Tsarin gida da iri

Bari mu fara da camellia Jafananci. Wannan shi ne ɗayan mafi girma camellias da aka samu a ɗimbin ƙasar Sin, Koriya da Japan. Itatuwan ya kai tsayin mita 15 da kuma na sama kuma ya nuna ganye, bazu a gefunan. Fuskokinsu suna da haske sosai har yana iya walƙiya da haskaka hasken rana. Ko yaya dai, yanayin da ya fi dacewa da wannan fure shine inuwa mai ɗanɗano. Daga cikin camellia na Jafananci akwai nau'ikan kayan ado da launuka iri-iri, kuma asalinsu zai iya farawa a watan Oktoba kuma ya wuce har zuwa Afrilu.

Mountain camellia (in ba haka ba ana kiran shi sasanqua) - yana girma zuwa mita 5 a tsayi, kuma harbe, dangane da iri-iri, na iya rataye ko kuma a miƙe. Ganyayyaki sun fi kama da kwai warke. A sama suna da duhu kore, amma a ƙasa a cikin yankin na jijiya akwai ɗan ƙaramin farfajiya. Blossom yana farawa a watan Satumba kuma ya tsaya a watan Janairu. Kuma wannan shi ne yanayin lokacin da furanni ke da ƙanshi mai daɗi. Abin gamsarwa ne cewa wannan nau'in kusan mafi kyau fiye da wasu da yawa sun saba da zama a gida.

Reticulated camellia (wani suna - sake fasalin) wani nau'in halitta ne da duk masu furannin furanni na duniya suka sani, wanda wasu nau'ikan suna da furanni har zuwa 20 cm a diamita. Akwai yanayi na musamman na abin da ake kira Chimeras, furanni waɗanda ke da yalwa da launuka masu launin.

Wajibi ne a haskaka camellia na kasar Sin (shayi ko daji shayi), wanda zai iya girma duka a cikin nau'in ciyayi da kuma nau'ikan bishiyoyi. Ganyen magarya na wannan nau'in shima yanada bakin birki, kuma wadancan ganyayyakin da suka bude yanzu an rufe su da farin baki. Furanni a cikin sinuses an tattara su nau'i-nau'i - uku kuma exude ƙanshi mai daɗi.

Kuna iya tunawa da hadadden Williams, waɗanda aka samo su sakamakon tsallake Jafananci da raga camellias. An yi amfani da su sosai a cikin ƙasashen Turai kuma, ban da kyakkyawar kyakkyawar su, an bambanta su da ƙarfin ƙarfin su.

A takaice, ya zama dole a ambaci iri da kuma na asali iri - camellia Middlebury ruwan hoda (na musamman launi, quite rare) da ja, Olina farkon fure (oilseed, blooms a karo na biyu rabin kaka).

Photogallery na jinsuna da nau'ikan camellia

Yanayin tsarewa

Don ɗaukar camellia a gida, kuna buƙatar bin buƙatun kowane kakar, tunda lafiyar shuka ya dogara da ita. Koda karamin karkatarwa daga dabi'un na iya tsokanar farkon cutar da kuma cutar ta camellia.

Tebur: Yanayin Camellia a lokuta daban-daban na shekara

Kwanan nan, abubuwan da ake kira florariums sun zama mashahuri - kagaggun abubuwa daga tsire-tsire na gida da aka sanya a cikin akwati gilashin fara daga gilashin kayan ado da kuma yin famfo a cikin akwatin kifaye. Hakanan akwai sigar bene, wanda zai iya kaiwa tsayinsa ya kai mita biyu. Florariums sun kasu gida biyu na rufe da na bude, na farkonsu suna da kyau ga tsire-tsire masu zafi da suke son zafi sosai, na biyu kuma ga masu maye gurbin da suka fi son yanayin bushewa.

Yana da wuya a danganta camellia ga furanni da aka ba da shawarar don namo a cikin fure - bai fito girma ba, kuma kula da shi yana da wahala sosai fiye da sauran furanni da yawa

Tabbas, mutane da yawa suna da tambaya - yaya kyawun camellia ya dace da florarium? Amsar da babu tabbas game da wannan tambayar tana da wuyar tsarawa, amma abu ɗaya tabbatacce ne: camellia zaɓi ne na ɓoye ga florarium, kuma akwai dalilai akan hakan. Da fari dai, camellia domesticated, ko da yake ba kamar wata na daji da takwarorinsu na dutse dangane da girman, har yanzu yana da manyan girma, kuma ana iya saukar dashi kawai ta babban akwatin kifaye ko akwatin gilashi na musamman, wanda ke buƙatar sarari mai yawa da kuma kuɗin kashe kuɗaɗe. Abu na biyu, camellia yana da takamaiman bayani, wanda aka bayyana a gaskiyar cewa koyaushe zaka iya kiyaye babban zafi nesa da duk shekara. Camellia, kodayake baya son tsararru, yana buƙatar kwararar sabon iska, kuma yayin lokacin zafi yana iya yin rashin lafiya da sauri. Bugu da kari, dole ne a kai a kai ka lura da yanayin danshi na kasar gona - a lokacin da fure tayi girma kuma ta fara fure, kasa tana bukatar a kiyaye danshi a wani matakin akai. Amma a lokacin girma, ƙasa tsakanin ban ruwa za a iya bushe.

Kammalawa a bayyane yake: yana da sauƙin kuma ya fi dacewa don ci gaba da camellia a matsayin shuka mai zaman kanta a cikin tukunya. Haka kuma, ba kowane tukunya ya dace ba: mafi kyawun zaɓuɓɓuka sune tukwan itacen oak ko tukwane na tukwane. Dukansu dole ne su kasance manya. A cikin irin wannan ƙarfin, zaka iya motsa camellia da sauri daga haske zuwa penumbra, lokacin da ya cancanta. Kuma don kula da gumi da ake so, zaku iya siyar da kayan hura wuta.

Bidiyo: Camellia - kulawa da fasali

Saukowa da dasawa

Kuna iya jin sau da yawa cewa mafi kyawun lokacin Bloomell shine daga Nuwamba zuwa Fabrairu. Amma abin da game, ka ce, saboda a wancan lokacin camellia fara Bloom na rayayye, da dasawa zai iya lalata wannan sabon abu mai ban mamaki? A zahiri, duk ya dogara da amincin ayyukanku. Kulawa da dunƙule na dunƙulen ƙasa yayin dasawa na iya haifar da lalacewa da fallasa Tushen, wanda zai kawo ƙarshen duk ƙoƙarin ku. Kazalika da taka tsantsan ba zai kawo cutarwa ga fure ba. Idan kuna jin tsoron yin wani abu tare da camellia yayin lokacin furanni, bar ra'ayin tare da dasawa a ƙarshen wannan lokacin. Gabaɗaya, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da camellia fiye da sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 2 zuwa 3. Amma yadda za a yi daidai?

Camellia yana dasawa akai-akai kuma kawai lokacin da ya zama tilas

Da farko kuna buƙatar la'akari da wane irin ƙasa camellia yake ƙauna. Da farko dai haske ne, ya daɗa ruwa sosai. Bugu da ƙari, yakamata ya zama mai acidic, tunda yanayin alkaline abu ne mai kisa ga camellia. Zai yi wuya a sami ma'amala da ƙasa mai ruwan rashin daidaituwa.

Tabbas, hanya mafi sauƙi ita ce siyan cakuda ƙasa wadda aka yi da ita - galibi suna samun abun ciki don azalea ko rhododendron, wanda shima ya haɓaka a cikin yanayin acidic. Wannan ya hada da bishiyar bishiyar bishiya, koren doki, zirin, yashi da sinadarai.

Kuna iya shirya ƙasa da kanka, amma tabbatar da la'akari da yiwuwar ku don ban ruwa. Idan kuna shirye don samar da danshi ga fure kullun, to, zai ishe ku samar da cakuda hasken perlite da yashi, wanda ke da kyakkyawan kyau. Idan zaka iya "ziyarci" camellia sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a mako, to, an ƙara peat dawakai da vermiculite anan. Waɗannan abubuwan haɗin suna riƙe danshi daɗewa. Af, akwai ra'ayi cewa za'a iya maye gurbin peat tare da yankan barkono da aka yanka sosai, tunda yana da dukiya mai hana ruwa.

Kamar yadda kake gani, shirya ƙasa don camellia tsari ne na daban, sabili da haka nan da nan ku shirya don gaskiyar cewa ƙasar da aka karɓa daga gonar lambarku ba ta dace da dasa ba. Yayi sauki sosai babu inda zai yi.

Soilasan domin camellia ya zama mai haske da kuma drained-wuri domin danshi baya yin tururi a tushen

Kamar yadda kuka rigaya kuka fahimta, tukwane camellia ya zama babba. A cikin ƙananan sashi, dole ne a sami ramuka don magudanar ruwa. Wani lokaci Tushen camellia suna haifar da tsinkaye daga waɗannan ramuka, kuma a wannan yanayin, zaka iya datsa su ko kuma barin su kaɗai - zasu bushe kansu. Hakanan za'a iya yin magudanar kasa. Don wannan, tsakuwa da yashi sun dace. Iyakar abin da "amma" - magudanar dole ne a gauraye da ƙasa, dasa camellia a kai tare da danda Tushen ne musamman wanda ba a ke so.

Yakamata a yi das hi kawai idan tukunya ta yanzu don shuka a bayyane take. Idan bayan shekaru 2 - 3 ba ku ga canje-canje a bayyane don mafi muni (camellia tana ƙaruwa a hankali, don haka ya kamata ku yi mamaki ba), to kawai canza saman ƙasa na duniya (3-5 cm).

Hanyar saukowa da dasawa akan takarda yana da sauki sosai:

1. Ruwa da kyandir din domin yumbuwar dunƙule ta samo asali daga asalin sa.
2. Mun cire tsire-tsire a hankali daga tukunyar don kada kumburin ya fadi baya kuma tushen bai lalace ba.
3. Muna nutsar da camellia a cikin sabon tukunya, inda an riga an shirya shimfidar magudanar ruwa (a kan kusan 5 cm, amma kauri zai iya bambanta dangane da girman tukunyar), ƙara daidai ƙasar da ake buƙata don cike sararin samaniya.
4. Tabbatar tabbatar cewa wuyan camellia (maɓallin haɓaka tsakanin tushen da gangar jikin) ba a yayyafa shi tare da ƙasa ba - kawai Tushen ya kamata ya shiga cikin ƙasa.

A mafi yawancin halayen, camellia yana da harbe harbe kuma baya buƙatar mai garter

Mafi yawan irin camellia suna kafa harbe, sabili da haka basa buƙatar tallafi. Yana da ma'ana don amfani da goyan baya kawai idan ka sayi tsire-tsire tare da tsire-tsire masu rarrafe da sarƙoƙi. Amma, kamar yadda al'adar ta nuna, mafi yawan lokuta ana amfani da tallafin ne ta hanyar lambu a cikin shirye shiryen lambun don camellia, wanda ke da tushe har zuwa mita uku ko fiye.

Abin sani kawai ya zama dole don saya tsire-tsire na fure don dasa - tare da matakan da hankali, furen ba zai sha wahala ba kuma zai ci gaba da yin fure kuma a lokaci guda da sauri tushe.

Kula, namowa da kiyayewa

Fewan fannoni ne kawai, amma kowane ɗan ƙasa ya kamata ya san su.

Watering da ciyar

Shayarwa shine ɗayan mahimman mahimmancin kula da camellia, kuma a nan yana da mahimmanci a bi ka'idodi uku:

1. Karka yi amfani da ruwan famfo mai wuya.
2. Kada kuyi ruwa da ruwan sanyi.
3. Guji wuce haddi danshi a cikin ƙasa.

A farkon rabin shekara (daga Janairu zuwa Mayu) ya fi kyau a ɗauki ruwa mai ɗumi don ban ruwa. Idan akwai buƙatar kula da gumi da ake so kusa da fure, zaku iya fesa shi ba tare da taɓa fure da furanni ba. Hakanan, a kusa da camellia, zaku iya sanya babban tanki ku cika shi da ruwa.

Kusa da zuwa bazara, an rage yawan ban ruwa, camellia ba a fesa, amma ba a ba shi izinin bushe ƙasa a ƙarƙashin shuka ba. A farkon lokacin kaka, ana sake shayar da camellia sosai, tare da ruwa mai ɗumi, yayin da tabbatar cewa babu yawan maye.

Don ban ruwa, kana buƙatar amfani da ruwa mai laushi, kuma dole ne a kare ko matattarar ruwan famfo.

Wane ruwa ne mafi kyawun amfani dashi don camellia? Ruwan sama da ruwa mai narkewa cikakke ne, amma tunda ba mai sauƙi ake samu ba akai-akai, dole ne a yi amfani da ruwan famfo. Kuma a wannan yanayin, dole ne a kare shi ko a dafa shi saboda ya zama mafi sauƙi.

Wani mahimmin mahimmanci don haɓaka da haɓaka na camellia shine miya mai dacewa a kan lokaci. Amma a cikin wannan al'amari, yana da muhimmanci a bi ka'idodin "kada ku cutar." Da takin mai magani bai kamata ya shafi acidity na ƙasa ba, kuma bai kamata a bi umarnin koda yaushe daidai ba, musamman idan ba a tsara takin zamani musamman na camellia ba. Camellia tana cikin matukar buƙatar nau'ikan sunadarai irin su nitrogen, sulfur, zinc, manganese, jan ƙarfe, boron, potassium da phosphorus. Rage kayan miya da ke kunshe da sinadarin magnesium da alli - camellia ta riga ta karɓi ruwa daga famfon, kuma ɗayan waɗannan abubuwan zasu rage acidity na ƙasa kuma su sa shi yin alkaline. Saboda wannan dalili, ba a amfani da taki. Amma hadaddun abinci mai gina jiki, da takin gargajiya na azaleas, wanda aka keɓe musamman don camellia, cikakke taimako.

Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa ana amfani da takin gargajiya duka a cikin ruwa ruwa sai kawai bayan an sanyaya ƙasa.

Mafi kyawun lokacin ciyar shine ƙarshen hunturu da farkon lokacin bazara, lokacin da camellia ta gama fure kuma ta bar yanayin yanayinta. A wannan lokacin, ana fara aiki da ciyayi, kuma kayan miya ana maraba dasu. Lokacin aikace-aikacen takin zamani yana ƙare ne a cikin Yuli, kuma an ƙulla shi don amfani da shi a cikin kaka, musamman idan kuna ƙoƙarin acclimatize sanyi-resistant camellia akan windowsill.

Za'a iya fesa Camellia don ƙara matakin zafi, amma ba tare da canza launuka ba

Gudun ruwa

Mafi kyawun abu a cikin girma da kowane camellia shine fure, wanda ya fara da farkon hunturu. Wasu nau'ikan kuma sun fara toho a watan Nuwamba. A wannan lokacin, ana dasa tsiron tare da furanni daga sama zuwa ƙasa.A wannan lokacin, yana da matukar muhimmanci a yanke karin ɗanyen don kar camellia ta yi nauyi da yawa. Tabbas, ita da kanta za ta jefar da karin furanni, amma a lokaci guda, sauran za su iya murkushewa. Abin da ya sa ke bada shawarar barin fiye da biyu buds a kan kowane shoot. Bayan furanni, ba a buƙatar shinge shinge.

A lokacin fure, ya zama dole don saka idanu kan matsayin danshi na kasar gona: bai kamata ya bushe ba, amma a lokaci guda, bai kamata a kyale danshi ya wuce gona da iri ba.

Hakanan yana faruwa da cewa camellia, tare da duk ƙoƙarin da manoma ke yi, ba ya yin fure. Ko dai ba sa kafa buds, ko siffa, amma yana zubar da su. Menene zai iya zama dalilin wannan sabon abu? Amsar a bayyane take: ɗayan ɗayan yanayin camellia ya keta. Don ku iya ganowa cikin sauri da sauƙi a cikin taron irin wannan gazawar ta sa, za mu nuna mahimman abubuwan:

• Zaɓin yana da shakku, amma har yanzu: yayin fure, yi ƙoƙarin kada ku sake shirya fure daga wuri zuwa wuri kuma kada ku juya shi tare da ɗayan gefen. A akasi, camellia yakamata ta cutar da irin wannan kutse a rayuwarta, amma a aikace komai na iya faruwa.
• Zazzabi a cikin dakin na iya zama sama da yadda ake tsammani. Kamar yadda kuke tunawa, mafi kyawun lokacin hunturu daga +5 zuwa + 10 ° C. Iyakar + 12 ° C
• Haske, amma ya bazu haske - wannan shine buƙataccen haske a cikin hunturu, kuma idan ba a cika shi ba, to, ba ku fara farawa da komai.
• Rashin ko yawan laima zai kuma shafi yanayin furen, har ma da ƙari akan fure. Camellia na son yawan ruwa, amma ba wuce kima ba.

Lura da duk yanayin zama na musamman (ba tare da togiya ba) zai ba da haske mai launin kore zuwa fure, sannan tambayar rashin kasancewar furanni zai shuɗe.

A camellia Bloom ne da gaske m, duk daji ne a zahiri cike take da furanni

Lokacin hutawa

Lokacin hutawa a cikin camellia yana farawa a cikin hunturu. A wannan lokacin, fure yana faruwa, kuma tsire-tsire suna "hutawa" har sai lokacin bazara. Kun riga kun san cewa a wannan lokacin yana da mahimmanci don shayar da shuka a kai a kai, ta kiyaye ƙasa ta zama ruwan sama, amma ba ambaliyar ta ba. Hakanan, idan ya cancanta, cire karin buds (shine, fitar da camellia na bakin ciki) kuma ƙirƙirar irin wannan hasken.

Camellia shine tsire-tsire na ɗan gajeren lokaci wanda yake ɗaukar awoyi 12 zuwa 14 a kowace rana. Amma a cikin hunturu, irin waɗannan sa'o'i da yawa ba za a iya bugawa ba, kuma za a iya samun isassun gyare-gyare a kan windowsill a gefen kudu na gidan, wanda ke nufin cewa wajibi ne don tabbatar da hasken shuka. Mafi kyawun fitilu don wannan aikin su ne abin da ake kira phytolamps da fitilun fitilu. Don haka, dole ne a kara sauran “wucin gadi” na agogo a cikin hasken wutar lantarki na yanzu. Kuma ta kyakkyawar fure, zaku fahimci cewa kuna yin komai dai dai.

Ba kowane sill taga ba ya dace da camellia, har ma yawancin gefen kudu wanda galibi ana iya kashe shi.

Yin kwalliya da gyarawa

Ya kamata a dasa sashin daskararre nan da nan bayan fure, har sai camellia ta fito ta hanyar rashin hankali. Tushen tushen ana magance shi kawai lokacin dasawa, idan kuna son iyakance haɓakarsa kuma bawai kuyi karuwa da girman tukunyar ba.

An yanke Camellia rauni kuma kawai idan ya cancanta

A lokacin da ake yin kwalliyar, ba shi da ƙarfi, bushe da bushe-kamar fiɗa ana cire su. Saboda haka, kambin ya thinned fitar da thickening an cire. A watan Oktoba ko Nuwamba, za ka iya tsunkule harbe don tsokane aiki girma na axillary buds. Wannan bai kamata a yi kafinnan ba, tunda camellia na samarda fure sosai a wannan lokacin.

Don guje wa matsaloli, yi amfani da wuka mai tsini ko mai kaifi ko kayan girke. An yanke harbe a wani kusurwa na 45 ° C, an zaɓi wurin don kawai a saman kumburin ganye (4 mm).

Kurakurai na Kulawa - Tebur

Bidiyo: me yasa yake da wahala a shuka camellia kuma menene a yi?

Cututtuka da kwari - tebur

Da wuya cututtukan kwari da kwari suka sha kamara. Koyaya, kurakurai cikin kulawa na iya wasu lokuta haifar da sakamako mara amfani, ƙa'idodin kawar da wanda kuke buƙatar sani.

Kiwo

Tabbas, lambu mafi yawan bincike da firgici suna da sha'awar yadda zaku iya yada camellia a gida. Ana iya yin wannan ta hanyoyi guda biyu - tsaba da ƙwaya.

Idan ka yanke shawara don amfani da tsaba, to, ka lura cewa kawai ƙarshen abu mai ƙarfi ne zai yi. Saboda abun cikin mai, tsaba ba zai iya rike germin ba na dogon lokaci. Dukkanin tsari ya kunshi wadannan matakai:

1. Tsaba a rana suna tsoma a cikin wani zane mai bushe da kuma sanya a cikin wurin dumi.
2. Kowane iri ana iya dasa shi a cikin karamin tukunya (kimanin 5 cm) ko a cikin akwati a nesa na 5 cm daga juna.
3. Lokacin da ganye na gaskiya guda biyu suka bayyana, seedlingsan seedlings sun nutse, suna sanya tukwane cikin iko (har zuwa 10 cm).

A nan gaba, kuna buƙatar bin ƙa'idodin gargajiya don kula da camellia, sannan shuka zai yi ƙarfi a gaban idanunmu.

Hoton hoto na kamarar camellia

Zabi na biyu shine amfani da cut. Ana amfani da wannan hanyar sau da yawa sau da yawa, kuma ana ɗaukar abin dogara. Jerin ayyukan kuwa kamar haka:

1. A watan Janairu ko Yuli, an yanke itace-firam (6 - 8 cm), wanda ba shi da lokacin da zai sami lumbery - kowannensu yakamata ya sami cikakkun zanen 3-5.
2. Ana sanya ganyen nan da nan a madadin peat da yashi (rabo 1: 1).
3. Don yankan ya fi kyau dasa, yi amfani da shirye-shiryen na Kornevin ko Heteroauxin, a cikin maganin abin da dasa kayan yana soaked.
4. Bayan dasawa, ana shayar da ganyen, ana sanya akwatin a kan windowsill, inda hasken rana kai tsaye ba ya faɗi.
5. Watanni biyu bayan haka, sai aka yanke tushen, sai a dasa su a cikin kwantena daban kuma suka yi girma na wani shekara, bayan haka ana sake dasa su, ta amfani da kwantena masu girma ga kowane ɗayansu.

Photogallery na girma camellia cuttings

Reviews Labarin Girma na Gida

Babban matsala shine abun cikin sanyi a cikin hunturu. Ga sauran, ban ga wata matsala ba, a kowane hali, a cikin yanayi na, na riƙe tsawon shekara akan loggia (kudu), zazzabi ya kasance daga gram 5 zuwa 40. Na yi takin kawai a lokacin girma, na daina yin wannan daga lokacin da kumburin ya bayyana.

Furanni masu ƙananan, kusan 5cm a diamita. Warin yana da rauni sosai, ban son shi!

Magnolia

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Yanzu camellia na yi yawo kuma ninki biyu. Bayan fure, kawai ta ƙara fashewa mai girma na 10 cm yanzu guda. Furanni na biyu shine ƙarami sau biyu, ƙauyen camellia ne na sasanqua. Tana da ƙananan ganye, mai kauri, da duhu. Yana girma sosai a hankali. Ban yi komai tare da su dangane da girke-girke ba. Domin Na karanta cewa camellias ba sa son wannan sosai. Wannan shine shuka wanda yake buƙatar ɗauka kamar yadda yake. Ban yi kokarin danne shi da sare ba, na san cewa doguwa ne mai wahala, kuma adadin tsira yana karami. Duk da cewa ance yana da wahala boogie, amma my boogie da azalea suma sun samu tushe a karon farko. Tabbas ba zan iya cewa komai ba a nan. Amma ni ba ni da burin yanke ado na.
Na manta rubuta cewa sasanqua yana da ƙanshin wuta.

Ba na acidify wani abu, Na ɗan shayar da shi da ruwa mai tafasa kamar yadda saman yayana ya bushe. Canje-canje zuwa cikin cakuda ƙasa don azaleas da zuriyar dabbobi daga ƙarƙashin Pine (ya juya m). Sau 2 a shekara bayan fure a tsaka-tsakin na wata daya, Ina ruwa tare da raunin taki mai rauni don azaleas na Bon Forte. Babban abu ba shine dasawa ba yayin girma kuma kada su zurfafa tushen wuya.

A rayuwa, wannan gaba daya ba kyakkyawa ba ce !!! Ba su da wahala ko kaɗan, ana buƙatar sanyin sanyi kawai. Kuma suna da amfani - kwanan nan na karanta game da tasirin camellias akan kiwon lafiya kuma ya zama cewa yanayin tasirin camellias a cikin jiki shine zuciya: shuka yana tallafawa ta cikin sautin kuma yana inganta aiki na zuciya.

vesna6

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Na kuma sami camellia Jafana. Yanzu, yayin da nake kan hanya a lokacin daga +2 zuwa +7 Ina fitar da shi zuwa baranda mara nauyi. Da dare, kuma idan zazzabi yayin rana yayi kasa da +2, na kawo shi gida. Babban abu ba shine mantawa. Ina fesa shi da ruwa a tafasa kowane dare tare da fesa. Da kyau, har yanzu gaskiya tana cikin ƙwararru. daki inda zazzabi tare da taga ke budewa yakai +16 zuwa +18 (wani lokaci dole ne a rage kwararar ruwa a cikin tsarin dumama, amma a hakika wannan ba lallai bane. Babu komai, yana rayuwa.Na kuma son camellia na kasar Sin (daji shayi).

Arslan

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Ina sha'awar haɓaka ƙirar nan na Jafananci a ɗakin talakawa. Yanzu na sami 2 camellias na Jafananci biyu (waɗanda suke da alaƙar Triomphant iri iri da kuma Bacciochi ave.). Ina tare da su tun lokacin bazarar 2010. Sai na wanke tushen kuma na dasa su cikin ƙasa don azaleas. An ɗauki tushen sosai. Akwai wani karuwa, a lokacin rani sun dage farawa. Amma a lokacin rani yayi zafi sosai kuma hayaki daga peat bogs yana zuwa. A wasu ganye gefuna sun bushe. wani ɓangare na buds yanzu an sauke, wasu suna da bayyanar rabin-bushe. Zazzabi a kan windowsill shine benaye 15, inda suke tsaye +15, windows ɗin kudu maso gabas. Kuma da gaske rayayye fara girma. Littattafan suna girma, ganye ya juye, kamar lafiya.

sergey55

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Na sayi camellia shekara guda da suka wuce, Har ila yau, duk lokacin rani ya girma a baranda kuma na sami alamun 10-12. Babban matsalar da nayi da kuma kasancewa ita ce lokacin da zan kawo ta gida, domin yanayin zafi ya yi daidai kuma a gida cikin faduwar don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai sanyi. Da yawan sha da yanayin sanyi da daddare, na samu bay. Akwai ukun uku uku. Triedaya daga cikin ƙoƙarin buɗewa a watan Nuwamba, amma ya faɗi, yanzu ya rage saura, yana buɗewa a hankali. Na sa shi a kan windowsill don fim. Zazzabi na gram 10-15 yana raguwa, wani lokacin kuma yayi ƙasa.
Na samu ra'ayi cewa idan akwai fure a kan windowsills, to, yana da yawa yalwatacce, da yawa buds fada a kashe.
Mutane uku daga yankuna daban-daban, alal misali, camellias ya ƙare tare da toho ɗaya! Kuma wanda ya warmed loggias - sun riga sun yada hotunan camellias tare da mafi yawan furanni.

luthik

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Camellia furen fure ne mai kyau wanda ke bawa maigidan sa da ciyawar fure mai ban sha'awa. Abu ne mai wahala sosai ka kula, kodayake, idan zaka iya biyan dukkan abubuwan da ake buƙata don narkar da su, to ba kwa son musanya shi ga wani. Bayan haka, yana ba da motsin rai da yawa mai ban sha'awa a duk lokacin hunturu, kuma ku, bi da bi, za ku iya ɗaukar kanku mai fasaha ce mai nasara kuma mai nasara.