Azalea - yaduwa ta hanyar yanka a gida

Blooming azalea (azalea), kuma aka sani da rhododendron, tabbas zai zama ado na lambun. A tsawon lokaci, yawan tsire-tsire akan shafin zai iya ƙaruwa idan kun kware dabarun yaduwar daji. Gardenerswararrun lambu da ke da masaniya suna da kyau cewa akwai hanyoyi da yawa don samun sababbin tsirrai. Koyaya, kowane hanyar da aka yi amfani da shi yana da ladabi wanda kawai connoisseurs na lambu rhododendrons sun sani game da.

Yadda za a yada azalea a gida

Yi amfani da hanyoyi 4 na yaduwar azaleas: tsaba, ƙwaya, yanka da rarraba mahaifiyar daji.

Yaduwa ta hanyar tsaran tsayi ne mai matukar wahala. Don ganin yadda azalea ta girma daga tsintsiyar tsaba, zai ɗauki haƙuri da yawa. Sabili da haka, masu girbi na fure sun fi son yaduwa ta hanyar itace ko saka filayen, wanda yafi sauri.

Azalea daji a cikin lambu

Girma Azaleas daga Tsaba

Gardenerswararrun lambu ba safai suna amfani da hanyar iri ta yaduwar azalea ba saboda irinta kuma rashin samarwa. Bayan zabar wannan hanyar shuka kiwo, dole a kiyaye yanayi mai zuwa:

• ƙirƙirar tasirin kore;
• yi amfani da substrate na musamman;
• ci gaba da babban matakin zafi;
• samar da kullun haske (musamman daga Satumba zuwa Afrilu).

Mataki mai mahimmanci a cikin kiwo azalea tare da tsaba gonar shine zaɓi kayan dasa kayan da suka dace.

Don yaduwar furen adalea daga tsaba don cin nasara, lokacin sayen tsaba, ya kamata ku kula da gaskiyar cewa dole ne a tabbatar da samfuran, tare da kwanakin karewa mai kyau, suna da kwantena mai ƙarfi ba tare da lalacewa ba. Kada ku ji kunya don neman shawara daga mai siyarwa game da mafi kyawun iri da kuma adadin tsaba a cikin kunshin, don ƙididdige yawan adadin tsirrai da ake so yayin aikin namo.

Azalea tsaba

Zai fi kyau shuka iri a cikin bazara (Maris-Afrilu) lokacin da hasken rana hours ƙaruwa. Idan kun fara dasawa a farkon (a watan Fabrairu), kuna buƙatar amfani da phytolamps don ci gaba da hasken gida a gida. Duk wani akwati ya dace da shuka (ƙananan kwantena, kofuna ko tukwane na dasa shuki na shuka), babban abin shine zaɓi ƙyamar gwargwadon yawan tsaba da aka shuka kuma ku kula da kasancewar ramuka da yawa a ƙasan ganga.

Za'a iya shirya substrate da kansa daga daidaitattun sassan yashi, peat, humus, turf da ƙasan ƙasa. Dole ne a fitar da ƙasa (pH 4-4.5). An ba shi izinin siyan kayan da aka shirya don rhododendrons a cikin shagunan fure na musamman.

Bayan shirya kwandon, an shimfiɗa tsaba a cikin murfi na bakin ciki a kan farfajiyar ƙasa kuma lokaci-lokaci da aka fesa da ruwan dumi daga bindiga da aka fesa, ba mantawa don rufe amfanin gona da gilashin ko polyethylene.

Bayan duk tsaba sun yi toho, an cire lambun a hankali kuma ana yin daskarar da ruwa. Thearannin da ke da ƙarfi ana ɗauka a hankali a kan baranda don ƙara yin taurara.

Rarrabewa daga itace daga daji uwar

Hanya mafi sauki kuma mafi sauri don samun sabon tsiro shine raba daji uwar. Ana amfani da wannan hanyar don keɓantaccen nau'in titi na azalea, amma ga tsire-tsire na cikin gida bai dace ba.

Gaskiyar hanyar ita ce, harbe-rubucen gefen suna jingina da ƙasa, gyarawa da yafa masa ƙasa. Tare da yin ruwa na yau da kullun, wannan harba zai fara ɗaukar tushe kuma tuni mai zuwa bazara na gaba za'a iya raba shuka daga mahaifiyar daji.

Yaduwa ta hanyar farawa

Garden azalea: haifuwa ta hanyar rarraba mahaifiyar daji

Da wuya, ana amfani da wannan hanyar yada azaleas. Gaskiyar ita ce, yana da matukar wahala a tono babban daji na rhododendron don rarrabuwa. Kuma kananan tsire-tsire ba su da tushen tushen iko, wanda ba ya jin tsoron irin wannan magudi.

Rarraba karamin daji na azalea yana gudana ne a cikin bazara, kafin farkon motsi na ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Rarraba daga cikin tushen yana da za'ayi amfani da kaifi shebur ko wuka. Sakamakon delenki ana yadu dashi zuwa sabon wuri.

Azalea namo ta yanka

Mafi kyawun lokacin don yaduwar azaleas ta hanyar itace shine Maris ko Afrilu. Tsarin yankan yana ɗaukar watanni 1.5 zuwa 4. Don wannan hanyar, ana amfani da peran apical tare da tsawon 7-10 cm.

Don nasarar tushen tsiro na fure, dole ne a kirkiro yanayi na musamman.

Farfajiya na ƙasa dole ne ya kasance mai laushi koyaushe. Bayan kimanin watanni 1.5, zaku iya dasa tushen tushe a fili.

Yanke azaleas

Mene ne cut

Hanyar ciyawar yaduwar tsire-tsire lokacin da aka yi amfani da wani yanki (ɓoyayyen) daga tsire-tsire na iyaye ana kiransa ƙwaya.

Anyi amfani da hanyar yaduwa a matsayin yaduwar shuka kamar kimanin shekaru 150. Wannan hanya ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin gonar cikin gida da kayan lambu, gandun daji, da dai sauransu.

Yaduwa ta hanyar kara itace shine babbar hanyar da za'a samu kayan tsiro na wasu 'ya'yan itace, Berry da nau'in kayan ado (currants, inabi, da sauransu). Irin wannan tsari na amfanin gona yana buƙatar wasu yanayi. Yanke yankuna sun fi dacewa yayin girma harbi, kuma ana amfani da haɓakar haɓaka don hanzarta kawar da ƙwayar.

Akwai fasahohi da yawa don yankan yankan, gwargwadon ikon shuka yayi tushe. Zai iya zama yanke a cikin internodes, guduma mai fasali, nodular, da sauransu).

Siffofin girma iri daban-daban na azalea cuttings

Akwai kamanceceniya da yawa acikin yadda azaleas daban-daban ke haifuwa. Yanke abin rikewar na iya zama na kai tsaye ko kuma a daina. Don tushen tushe, ana amfani da cakuda ɗanyun peat tare da yashi tare da amfani da kwayoyi waɗanda ke haifar da haɓaka. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci don sarrafa acidity na substrate - dole ne ya zama acidic. Kafin dasa shuki a cikin petioles, yakamata a kula da ƙasa tare da maganin hana ruwa don hana haɓakar cututtukan cututtuka a cikin tushen tushen.

Ya kamata a dasa bishiyun bishiyoyi na azaɗar azalea - idan harbin ya fashe tare da sifar halayyar itace, to, ya dace da yan itace. A kan riƙe akwai yakamata ya kasance akwai ƙodan da aka ƙera wanda ya gama aikin ciyawar, ganyayyaki shima ya kafa, girman al'ada.

Bayan an rabu da kawunan daga mahaifiyar daji, sai suyi aiki kamar haka:

1. An narkar da cut ɗin a cikin bayani tare da haɓaka mai saurin motsa jiki na awanni 10-15.
2. Sannan an zurfafa shi cikin substrate ta 2-3 cm.
3. Isasa tana takura sosai kuma an rufe ta da fim.

An ci gaba da dasa tushen bishiyun rhododendrons na tsawon watanni 4, bayan haka sun zauna na wasu watanni 2 kafin su fara girma. Za'a iya cire fim ɗin lokacin da ƙananan suka yi girma.

Ana gudanar da yankan a zafin jiki na + 22 ... +27 ° C cikin kyakkyawan haske. Evergreen azaleas na iya yaduwa ta hanyar yanke daga tsakiyar bazara zuwa tsakiyar kaka (daga Yuli zuwa Oktoba).

Akwai wani ɗan bambanci a cikin tushen tushen deciduous azaleas - ci gaban na yanzu shekara, wanda bai gama kammala ci gaba ba, ana ɗaukar shi a kan ƙwace (ganyayyaki na ɗanɗano ya ci gaba da girma, ganye na apical dole ne ƙarami, ba a kammala samuwar su ba).

Yanke nau'ikan nau'in azalea na azalea suna da iyakataccen lokaci (kimanin ƙarshen Yuni - farkon Yuli).

Duk wasu matakai na gaba don tushen suna kama da manipulations na kullun nau'ikan azalea. An sanya ganyen a cikin maɓallin acidic, ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse, yanayin zafin jiki mai iska da isasshen iko ana sarrafawa. Tsarin rooting yana ɗaukar daga watanni 1.5 zuwa 4.

Fulawa, daidai yake kamar akan daji na iyaye, a cikin tsirrai matasa da aka samu ta hanyar ƙwaya, yana faruwa shekaru 2 zuwa 3 bayan dasawa tare da kulawar daji sosai.

Kafe azalea cut

Matakan-mataki-mataki akan yadda ake yada azalea ta amfani da itace

Yaduwa da itace shine mai daukar lokaci mai daukar lokaci wanda zai iya ciyar da wasu lokuta na tsawon watanni 4. Amma duk sauran hanyoyin sun fi rikitarwa kuma suna buƙatar ƙoƙari da yawa daga mai shi.

Mafi kyawun lokacin grafting shine farkon bazara, kodayake wannan bai haramta ba a cikin kowane zamani. Gardenerswararrun lambu sun ba da shawarar yaduwa ta hanyar yanke itace domin bishiyar azalea bisa ga matakan da ke gaba na ayyukan:

1. Yanke gefuna aƙalla 10 cm a tsayi ta cire ƙananan ganye.
2. Bi da yanka tare da haɓaka mai haɓaka.
3. Tsabtace dukkan dunƙulen a cikin substrate by 3 cm kuma moisten shi da kyau.
4. Createirƙiri -anyen itace-kore tare da fim ko kofin filastik.
5. Fara airing da tsire-tsire bayan mako guda na mintina 15 a rana.

Bayan nasarar nasara, an koma da seedlings zuwa kwantena tare da ƙasa mai dacewa, kuma bayan shekara guda ana dasa su a cikin ƙasa.

Kafe cuttings

Rashin wahala da matsaloli a cikin yaduwar azaleas

Lokacin yada farfadiya azaleas a gida, masu girbi na fure na iya fuskantar matsaloli kamar su jujjuya girki, rashin tushen tushe da girma, ko mutuwar iri.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da lalacewa na iya zama saboda amfani da harbe-harben da ke da cuta, ko kuma gurbataccen ƙwayar cuta wanda ba ya kamuwa da cututtukan, ƙarancin zafin iska da ruwa da ake amfani da su don ban ruwa.

Rashin haɓaka da tushe na tushe na iya zama idan an ɗauki tushe don haɓaka tare da haɓaka ciyawar ciyayi. A matsayinka na mai mulki, irin wadannan hanyoyin suna mutuwa ne.

Daga dukkan hanyoyin yaduwar azalea, ana daukar cutukan da yafi kowanne araha, tunda inji na bukatar yinsa sosai da kuma kirkirar daji, kayan dasawa zasu wadatar koyaushe. Subject ga duk yanayi da kuma bai wa capricious yanayin na shuka, za ka iya har yanzu propagate azalea kanka a gida da kuma, game da shi, yi ado your site da kyau mai haske bushes.