Ya kamata a lura cewa akwai irin nau'ikan geranium da pelargonium. Bambanci ga mai siye da fari shine geraniums sune tsire-tsire na lambu na bude ƙasa, kuma a cikin yanayin ɗakunan pelargoniums kusan kullum suna girma. Sauran sune tsire-tsire mallakar dangin Geranium iri ɗaya, yawancin gari suna yawan rikitar dasu da juna, suna kiran pelargonium geraniums, da kuma ƙari. A matsayin ɓangare na wannan kayan, duk nau'ikan furanni na cikin gida waɗanda aka haɗa su cikin ƙungiyar geranium mai ƙanshi za a yi la'akari.
Geranium m - menene
Dangane da rarrabewar Botanical, geranium (lat. Geranium) shine tsire-tsire na herbaceous, fifita bushe kasa, wani lokacin hunturu-Hardy. Ganyayyaki sune dabino ko dabino, akan doya mai tsayi, ko da yaushe tare da walƙiya.
Geranium mai dandano
Launi na furanni, wanda ya ƙunshi launuka biyar da ke zagaye a ƙarshen furannin, fari ne, ruwan hoda, shunayya, shuɗi. Ana yin rassa da manyan harbe ko kuma kera su.
Ganyen Geranium
Pelargonium mai kamshi (lat. Pelargonium odorata) wakili ne mai zaman kanta na dangin Geranium wanda ke da nau'in chromosomal daban, sabanin geranium na gargajiya. Wadannan tsire-tsire suna samar da bushes daga harbe ko kafa ko kaura (ampelous). Bar ganye ne wanda yake da fadi (nau'ikan yankin zones), da mai laushi mai laushi da iri (nau'in kwalliya).
Furannin furanni kowane nau'i ne - biyar, mai sau biyu, biyu, biyu, mai kama wardi (fure). Launin furanni kusan kowane ne, monophonic, launi biyu, launi da yawa, amma ba shuɗi ko shunayya ba.
Ganyen ivy da ake kira pelargonium (nau'in Edinburgh)
Bayani da sifofin bayyanar
Odorous geranium - sunan kasuwanci. A kan alamun farashin zaka iya ganin kalmomin: mallaka, turare, ƙanshi. Tsire-tsire na wannan rukunin na iya kasancewa cikin pelargoniums ko geraniums, amma koyaushe ana bambanta su da fure mai ban sha'awa da ƙanshi mai haske, abin tunawa wanda zai bar ganye, kawai taɓa shi.
Geraniums masu kamshi suna da bambanci. Lianyansu na iya zama monophonic - haske ko duhu kore, tare da halayyar halayya a tsakiyar farantin ganye mai zagaye (zonal pelargonium), amma mafi yawan nau'ikan launuka masu ban sha'awa tare da furannin furannin furanni da kuma keɓancewa, suna haɗa launuka da yawa a lokaci ɗaya (rawaya, kore, ruwan hoda, shunayya, da sauransu). d).
M pelargonium mai daraja Lady Plymouth
Tarihin asalin ko zaɓi
Akwai nau'ikan geraniums iri iri (sama da nau'in 400). An samo su cikin yanayi kusan a duniya.
Misali, a kasar Girka, nau'in Pelargonium buriolens (geranium buriolens) yana girma, wanda yayi hidimar magabaci ga nau'ikan:
- Lady Grey, Santa Barbara,
- Cinnamon ya tashi,
- Graveolens da sauransu.
Ruwan ganye da ake murƙushewa ana kiran shi da Pelargonium buriolens cv "Bontrosai" (Bontrosai).
Duk wannan ya zama babban kayan gado don shayarwa waɗanda ke gabatar da sabbin abubuwan ci gaba.
Don tunani! Sabbin nau'ikan ƙanshi na zamani suna halin unpretentiousness, compactness na kambi, ƙanshi mai daɗi da ƙima mai amfani don warkar da iska a gidan, tsoratar da kwari da sauro.
Al'adun gargajiya sun dace da masu siyar da farawa, amma ban da fa'idodi, akwai abubuwan da ke hana masu matsalar rashin lafiyan ciki.
Mene ne bambanci daga pelargonium mai ƙanshi
Ganin yawan nau'ikan iri-iri da kuma kamanceceniyarsu, mai iya yin aiki zai iya rarrabe geranium daga pelargonium kawai ta alamomin kai tsaye, saboda har yanzu akwai bambance-bambance na sifofin.
Pelargoniums ba su da furanni na violet da shuɗi, inuwa mai shuɗi. A cikin geraniums, furanni suna da fure 5 kawai; ƙari, akwai iri ba tare da furanni kwata-kwata (waɗanda ba su yi fure ba).
Geranium baya samar da ambulan; harbe-harben sa ko da yaushe yakan tashi sama. Pelargonium yana da taushi ba tare da yayyafa ganye ba, tare da furanni biyu da kuma yin dogon harbe har abada.
Hankali! Ba shi yiwuwa a ƙetare pelargonium da geranium a gida.
Geranium m da pelargonium: iri da iri
A cikin siyarwa ta kyauta a cikin keɓaɓɓun gandun daji kuma cikin tarin amateur, zaku iya samun ɗaruruwan nau'ikan geraniums masu ƙanshi. Ana bambanta nau'ikan da ke gaba ta hanyar umarnin ƙanshi.
Lemun tsami na pelargonium
An ba da wannan sunan ga wasu pelargonium masu ƙanshi iri iri waɗanda wakilci daban-daban, alal misali, Pelargonium x nau'in Grandeur Odorata Perfum, Mabel Gray.
An yi kama da kambi mai tsayi (35-70 cm) tare da manyan nau'ikan zuciya, da dissected, ɗan ɗanɗano mai haske mai haske kore, lemun tsami mai kumbura tare da nasihun da aka nuna. Don haka yana kamshi kamar lemongrass ko lemo mai lemo.
Geranium tare da ƙanshin lemun tsami fure ba tare da so ba tsere tsefe inflorescences, ya ƙunshi 3-15 buds, blooming a cikin nau'i na 5-petamed corollas na wani haske ruwan hoda haske tare da shunayya mai haske a kan petals biyu da guda inuwa tare da babban kwaro.
Don tunani! Tana bada kanta sosai ga yin kwalliya ta hanyar girki; gabaɗaya, kula da lemon geraniums abu ne mai sauqi.
Lemon geranium
Pelargonium Candy Dancer
M pelargonium mai kamshi tare da haske mai ƙanshi mai daɗin ƙanshi mai daɗi game da cakuda lemun tsami da fure. A iri da aka bred a 2002.
Very budework haske kore foliage da ɗan kama da wani ganye na hogweed. Ganyen an rufe shi da zafin witish bristles, yana fitar da warin mai kauri yayin taɓa shi. Wannan geranium tare da ganye da aka sassaka yana da furanni 5-fure, ruwan hoda mai haske ko lilac.
Pelargonium Candy Dancer
Pelargonium "Cakulan"
Har zuwa yanzu, masu shayarwa ba su sami damar samun pelargonium tare da ainihin ƙanshin cakulan, amma ana ci gaba da aiki a wannan jagorar.
A cikin kusan farko, bayanin kula cakulan a haɗe tare da Mint suna da ganyayyaki na Chocolate Peppermint iri-iri. Furen wannan pelargonium yana da ɗan tunano maple a siffar kuma yana da babban tabo-burgundy a tsakiyar.
Ruwan cakulan pelargonium
Pelargonium Ardwick Cinnamon
Tsarin jinsin da aka samo daga Pelargonium fragrans yana da ƙanshin ƙanshi na tsutsa tare da bayanan kula da kirfa.
Ganyayyaki sune hankula ga pelargonium na sarauta, matsanancin, koren haske, mai goge tare da gefuna, tare da katako mai kauri, yana ba da kambi mai rufi mai haske.
Bambancin Ardwick Cinnamon
Soyayya ta Pelargonium
Ganyen wannan pelargonium yana da ƙanshin lemon-resin. Launinsu ya bambanta - yana haɗakar da bangarorin haske da duhu kore.
Blooms a cikin karamin tsefe tsefe inflorescences daga ruwan hoda 5-fure fure. An kambi kambi. Yana kulawa da daidaituwa tare da pruning na yau da kullun.
Kyautar Varietal Pelargonium
Pelargonium Gemstone
Kurmi tare da harbe madaidaiciya yana har zuwa tsayi 60 cm. Theauren ganye mara wuya yana ba da ƙanshin lemun tsami mai santsi.
Fulawa, ya bambanta da sauran nau'ikan m, yana da tsayi, furanni sun fi girma fiye da yadda aka saba kuma ana fentin su a cikin haske mai ruwan hoda mai haske-ja.
Giranium "Girkin"
Varietyaunar launin ruwan itace shine geranium mai ƙanshi tare da kamshi iri-iri: lemun tsami, kirfa, apple, Coca-Cola, lemu (lemu), allura, wardi.
Tall tsire-tsire har zuwa 60 cm tsayi suna da babban, rarraba karfi, fure mai launi iri ɗaya ko launi variegate, da launuka iri-iri - haɗe daga launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi zuwa burgundy mai zurfi.
Kulawar gida don geraniums mai ƙanshi
A cewar masu m geraniums, su ne m capricious a cikin kulawa fiye da pelargoniums, dauke daya daga cikin mafi unpretentious gida furanni. Ya isa ya kula da daji sau ɗaya a mako don shakar ƙanshinsa mai daɗi shekaru da yawa.
Haske da zazzabi
Kamar kowane wakilan dangin Geranium, pelargoniums masu ƙanshi suna da matukar son hasken rana. A kan windows ta kudu, kambi zai kasance mai kauri da haske, kuma a cikin inuwa zai yi duhu ya shimfidawa.
Hankali! Idan rana tayi ƙima sosai, furanni bazai bayyana ba ko da damina.
Matsakaicin zafin jiki a lokacin bazara shine +18 ... +24 ° С. A cikin hunturu, zaku iya rage zafin jiki zuwa +15 ° C, wannan yana da kyau musamman idan babu haske.
Watering dokokin da zafi
Watering wajibi ne kawai lokacin da ƙasa a cikin tukunya ta bushe 3-4 cm zurfi. An zaɓi jigilar shayarwa dangane da lokacin shekara.
- A lokacin bazara a cikin zãfi, lokacin da geranium ke tsiro da ƙarfi, fure, yana faruwa, ana kuma buƙatar ruwa yau da kullun.
- A cikin hunturu, lokacin da shuka ya kusan yin bacci, Tushen ya sha danshi a hankali, yana da daraja a sha sau biyu a wata.
M halatta iska yana cikin kewayon 40-80%, fesawa foliage koda a cikin zafi ba a buƙatar.
Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
Wanda ba a iya dacewa da ƙasa geranium ba: loam mai nauyi, chernozem supersaturated tare da humus ko humus. Tushen tushensu yana buƙatar ciwan iska, don haka tsarin ƙasa ya zama sako-sako, ba mai iya nutsuwa, baya riƙe danshi na daɗewa.
Mafi kyawun sakamako na acid-base shine pH = 5.5-6.0. Yana tare da waɗannan alamomi cewa geraniums mai ƙanshi da pelargoniums suna girma mafi kyau.
Ana yin sutturar rigakafi daga watan Afrilu zuwa Oktoba tare da tazara sati biyu. Yi amfani da takaddun takaddun ma'adinai na musamman, misali, "Agricola don fure".
Girman Tank na fure
Tsarin tushen geranium yafi ƙasa da ɓangaren ƙasa. Matsakaicin zurfin shine cm 25. An zaɓi tukunya don seedling bai wuce 9 cm a diamita ba, sannu-sannu yana ƙaruwa girman ta 1-1.5 cm kowane watanni shida na shekaru 2 na farko. A cikin shekara ta 3 zaka iya yin ba tare da dasawa ba, kuma daga shekaru 4 zuwa daji yana buƙatar sake sabuntawa.
Girman kambi ya zama mafi yawan lokuta mafi girma daga tukunya
Yin daskarewa da dasawa
Pinging na bushes ne da za'ayi a cikin bazara, a farkon rabin Maris, lokacin da hasken rana ke ƙaruwa. Cire duk abubuwan da ke dawwamamme da nakasa mai kambi. Ya isa ya bar 15 cm kawai daga kambi daga matakin ƙasa, har shuka ta fara girma da sauri.
Ana yin juyawa don sabunta ƙasa ta salted ta hanyar ban ruwa kuma don ƙara ɗaukar tukunya. Sannu a hankali ana shuka iri-iri dwarf a cikin lokaci 1 kawai a shekara - a watan Maris.
Siffofin furanni masu fure
Yana ɗaukar hasken rana mai yawa don ƙirƙirar geranium inflorescences. Idan tukunyar ta tsaya a kan taga ta arewa a cikin tsakiyar latitude, to, fure bazai iya faruwa ba kwata-kwata. Ingancin lokacin hasken rana shine awoyi 14.
- Lokacin aiki da hutawa
Geranium yana da ikon yin fure shekara-shekara a gaban hasken rana 14 na hasken rana. Idan babu haske, furanni na farko sun tashi a watan Afrilu, kuma na ƙarshe a watan Oktoba.
- Iri da siffar furanni
Tsarin gargajiya na whisk don geraniums mai ƙanshi shine 5-petal. Wasu nau'ikan pelargonium na fure biyu da furanni biyu. Umbrella inflorescence a cikin daban-daban iri kunshi 3-25 buds.
Geranium fure mai fure - ba babban abu ba
Hanyoyi don yada fure lokacin da aka fi dacewa
Duk nau'ikan geraniums masu ƙanshi suna da sauƙin yadawa, don haka tare da matsaloli masu mahimmanci tare da daji koyaushe yana da sauƙin ɗauka da tushe.
- Farfagandar ta yanke
Za'a iya ɗaukar yankan a kowane lokaci daga Afrilu zuwa Oktoba. Sau da yawa ana yin yanka a watan Maris a lokaci guda kamar yadda ake yin kayan kwalliya. Dole ne a kiyaye tarkon ɓarke tare da ganye da yawa a cikin iska don 4 hours don bushe yanke. Sannan an dasa shi nan da nan a cikin tukunya ko a sanya a cikin gilashi da ruwa.
Kula! Rooting a cikin kasar gona da ruwa yana faruwa tare da kusan daidai nasarar da sauri, amma ba duk nau'ikan da ke da tushe cikin ruwa.
Watara har sai Tushen ya bayyana a kan abin rike, ana yin shi ne kawai bayan da ƙasa ta bushe gabaɗaya, in ba haka ba haɗarin lalacewa yana da girma. Don sarrafawa yana da daraja amfani da kwandon shara.
- Tsarin iri
Geraniums na iya haifuwa ta zuriya, wanda ke buɗe damar buɗe hanyoyin. Za'ayi shuka ne a cikin Maris-Afrilu. Lokacin tsiro ya yi sati biyu.
'Ya'yan Seedlings sun yi nutsuwa a mataki na 3-4 na waɗannan ganye. Sannan ya kamata a kula da su kamar manya. Yana da mahimmanci kar a overdo shi da ruwa, tunda duk seedlings suna kula da shi.
- Rarraba daji
Za'a iya raba tsoffin bushes zuwa sassa, raba kowane tare da tushen asalinsu. Kafin dasa, bar don bushewa da yawa awanni, yafa yanka da ci.
Hanyar tana da kyau ga nau'ikan tsayi da sauri.
Matsaloli masu tasowa, cututtuka da kwari
Geranium na iya shafar kwari na cikin gida na kowa: thrips, aphids, mites gizo-gizo, sikelin kwari. Suna iya haifar da babbar illa ga furanni. Idan an gano alamun, ya kamata a kula da tsire tare da Fitoverm ko Aktara.
Cututtukan da wuya su shafi geraniums tare da ayyukan da suka dace na aikin gona. Rot ya nuna rashin dacewar tsarin ban ruwa. Yellowness na ganyayyaki na iya nuna ƙona Tushen tare da takin mai magani, tsoka da kuma overdry. Lokacin da yawan zafin jiki na iska ya sauka zuwa +10 ° С, nau'ikan da yawa sun daina girma kuma suna iya mutuwa.
Ba matsala ba ko kaɗan don shuka geranium mai ƙanshi akan windowsill ɗinku. Kuna iya siyan itace a cikin shagunan ƙwararrun, daga masu tattarawa har ma akan Intanet. Plantwararrun tsire-tsire masu ƙanshi marasa kwalliya zasu zama ado na kowane gida.
