Lychee kambi ko Campbian leathery wani tsiro ne na zamani wanda ya dace da gonar da wurin shakatawa. Shuka tana da ire-ire iri iri, wacce aka nuna ta da palet mai ruwan hoda mai haske. Yana da daraja fahimtar yadda inji yake, ga wane dangi yake.
Menene kamannin lashen yake?
Duk da cewa Lychnis (wanda aka fassara daga fitilar Griki ko haske) wata itaciya ce mai tsinkaye, a wasu yankuna na Rasha tana girma shekaru biyu kawai. Mafi yawanci ana kiranta biennial. Kai Tsawon mita 1. Yana girma tsawon mitoci. Tana da rassa madaidaiciya harbe-harbe tare da ƙananan fararen farantin filaye na launin shuɗi-kore. Ganyayyaki da mai tushe suna da zane mai karammiski da launi iri ɗaya.
Shahararren ra'ayi akan gida mai rani
Wanne iyali nasa ne
Ya kasance ga dangi Yana da furanni masu launin ja-orange da ruwan lemo Ta hanyar nau'in mai tushe, yana kusa da cloves. An danganta shi ne ga halittar Smolevok.
A takaice game da tarihin bayyanar
Sunan duniya na farko aka bawa adonis a shekarar 1792. An yi imani da cewa ya bayyana lokaci guda a cikin Transcaucasus, a cikin Crimea, kan yankin Moludova da Asia ta Tsakiya.
Kula! An daɗe yana girma a Turai da Arewacin Amurka a matsayin fure mai fure mai fure.
Halayen Shuka
Dangane da bayanin kimiyya, tsire-tsire na herbaceous yana da madaidaiciyar gashi mai kyau, juyawa lanceolate da ganye mai tsayi zuwa tsawon santimita 10. Yana da dichasic sako-sako inflorescences a gwaggon biri, ya kai diamita na kusan santimita 3.5. A biyun, inflorescences suna sanye take da ƙoƙon obovate, corolla ruwan hoda-ruwan hoda, dicotyledonous petals da pistils biyar.
Mafi mashahuri iri Lychnis coronaria
Yawancin iri iri ana bred ta amfani da zaɓi. Abubuwa uku sun shahara a Rasha.
Mala'iku blanche
Biennial, wanda ya kai santimita 60 a tsayi, yana da sifa mai ban sha'awa: furanni sun fara fari, kuma a tsakiyar su sannu a hankali suka zama ruwan hoda. Sakamakon shine daji tare da ganye na azurfa. A tsakiyar akwai furanni masu ruwan hoda. Yawancin lokaci ba ana sayar da mafi kyawun tsaba ba, wanda ke shafar fure kai tsaye.
Tsibiri mai ban tsoro
Perennial shuka na asalin gida. Ya girma a wuri guda na shekaru 5. Wani mahimmin fasali shine kasancewar komai mai tushe da ganye. Rasberi ruwan hoda / duhu ko fararen furanni tare da diamita na 5 santimita. Sown daga Afrilu zuwa Yuli.
Abin mamaki na Gartner
Zabi iri daban-daban na Turai. Ya kasance nau'in terry. Ya bambanta cikin juya cikin bututu na bututu, wanda aka zana shi a cikin launi mai ruwan shuɗi. Yana paniculate mai sihiri inflorescences a kan fi harbe.
Abin mamaki na Gartner
Ta yaya lichen lichen yadu?
Yankin Ciconiiformes wanda aka yiwa kambi yana faruwa tare da taimakon tsaba. Aiwatar da yawa shuka-iri, sprouting a cikin bazara. An zaɓi seedlings masu ƙarfi. Hakanan kuma yaduwa ta hanyar dasa cuttings.
Kula! Zai dace a nuna cewa takamaiman nau'ikan suna da tushe tare da taimakon yaduwar iri, wasu kuma da taimakon cutan.
Noma
Domin shuka don tsiro a Yuli, dole ne a shuka seedlings daga farkon Maris. Harbe farawa bayan weeksan makonni. Tun daga ƙarshen watan Mayu, an dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa ba tare da tsoron yanayin sanyi ba. Seedlings sami damar yin tsayayya da sanyi, amma don rigakafin suna ɗumi kasar gona da lutrasil.
Lokaci don sauka
Ana iya dasa tsaba a watan Yuli. Sai kawai na gaba shekara, da shuka zai faranta wa furanni fure. A farko, ana ganin ci gaba mai rauni. A ƙarshen shekara ta biyu, busassun ciyawa sun riga sun bayyana.
Zaɓin damar
Kuna iya shuka tsaba a cikin kwalaye ko kuma nan da nan a filin buɗe ido. Game da masu zane, ana samun ingantacciyar lafiya da kuma kyawawan al'adun gargajiya. Ana amfani da ganga tare da zurfin filastik na 10 zuwa 15 santimita, zaka iya amfani da tukunyar katako. Karka yi amfani da akwatin ƙarfe ko gilashi. Capacityarfin yana da rabin cika tare da substrate. Tsaba suna zurfafa da 'yan santimita. An rufe akwatunan tare da fim a saman kuma an sanya su a kan windowsill, hasken rana yana da kyau.
Ilasa da shirye-shiryen iri
Don dasa, ana amfani da fitila, mara iska da mara amfani tare da takin zamani. Suna yin shi daga ƙasa mai laushi, yashi malalewa, humus, takin, peat da superphosphate. Na dabam ƙara takin na musamman don shuka. Tsaba basa buƙatar shirya musamman.
Shuka muhimmin mataki ne a dasa shuki a cikin shuka
Kulawar seedling
Reviews na lambu tabbatar da cewa ba wuya a kula da shuka. Barin ya ƙunshi ɗaukar ruwa akai da iska na shuka. Lokacin da bayyanar pallor sprouts, hau ƙarin haske.
Kula! Don kada ruwan ya shaƙe kan kwantena, sai a hankali a kwance shi.
Mai ruwa da juyawa
Juya da dasa shuki a watan Maris ko Afrilu. Daga dukkan seedlings, an zaba mafi kyawun karfi da karfi. Ana yin dasawar a cikin tukwane dabam har sai filin cike yake da dumin.
Saukowa a cikin ƙasa a fili:
- Kafin sauka, zabi wani wuri. Yakamata ya kasance a bude, a kunna lafiya.
- Shirya abin da aka canza, tono ramuka a nesa n from m da junan su.
- An rufe ƙasa da magudanar ruwa.
- Top rarraba da substrate. Ana sanya lingsyan itace a cikin ramuka. Binne tare da ƙasa guda kuma a shayar a hankali.
Yankan
Don yanke, an yanke itace zuwa fure, ba kasa da santimita 10 a tsayi ba. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata peranin su kasance da zanen gado uku. Amfanin gona zai iya sanya shi nan da nan a cikin ƙasa.
Siffofin aikin lambu
Yanayi na musamman don lichenis na fure basa bukatar. Ruwa da rigakafi daga cututtuka da kwari suna da mahimmanci. Tsarin daskararre, daskararre da ƙasa mai ruwa mai nutsuwa yana haƙuri.
Abin da yanayi kamar lychnisu
Lychnis yana ƙaunar wurare tare da haske mai yawa, sarari. Dasa kuma kula da lashen kambi ba ya alaƙar kasancewar ƙasa mai nauyi da yalwar acid.
Informationarin bayani! Furen ba ya amsa da takin nitrogen. Ba ya yarda da fari da ƙari na ƙari.
Me shuka ke ji?
Kamar kowane tsire-tsire, adonis yana jin tsoron kwari da cututtuka. Kamfar ruwa, karuwar acidity da kasancewar babban adadin ƙwayoyin a cikin ƙasa ba su da tasiri.
Aphids akan ganyen larchis
Watse
A shuka yana bukatar matsakaici watering. Daga matsanancin danshi, tushen rot da spores fungal na iya bayyana.
Kasar
Lychnis bai yarda da batun kwayoyin halitta ba. A cikin hunturu, ba a bukatar musamman tsari da shuka, da kuma sassauta kasar gona.
Manyan miya
Yaran sun hade cikin ƙasa. Na takin zamani, jinsin dake dauke da mafi yawan nitrogen an fi son su.
Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka
Lychnis shine tsire-tsire mai ado wanda ke blooms haske da ƙarfi. Ana yin amfani da shi sosai cikin ƙirar ƙasa.
Iri furanni
Furannin adonis suna da launi mai kyau a cikin tambura da launin shuɗi. Akwai fararen-ruwan hoda da ja-burgundy launuka.
Furannin Fina-Finan Uwa
Tsarin fure
Kowane toho yana da furanni masu zagaye biyar. Inflorescences girma gaba ɗaya a saman mai tushe.
Lokacin tashi
A shuka blooms na watanni 3. Yankasa buds by Yuni. Yana fure a farkon Nuwamba. A cikin Kudancin ƙasar yana buɗewa har zuwa Disamba.
Canje-canje a cikin kulawar fure
Tare da matsanancin fari, yana buƙatar ruwa na yau da kullun. Ba ya buƙatar miya babba. Babu wasu canje-canje na kulawa da ake buƙata.
Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma
Babu matsaloli cikin girma fure. Idan sun bayyana, suna da alaƙa da kamuwa da cuta da kulawa da rashin kulawa.
Karin kwari
A shuka ne mai saukin kamuwa da zuwa leafworms, aphids da gizo-gizo mites. A farkon matakan, zaku iya kawar da su tare da maganin sabulu. Daga baya - maganin kashe kwari da maganin kashe ciyawar.
Gizo-gizo gizo-gizo - babban kwaro na lychnis
Cutar
Lychnis yana da tsatsa, tushe, da tabo. Don prophylaxis, ana amfani da fungicides.
Alamun rashin kulawa
Alamun rashin kulawa mara kyau sune rashin fure, da rashin furanni, da rashin ci gaban shuka, fitowar ganye da ganye, iri iri da kuma lalacewa.
Itaciyar da ba ta da lafiya
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Lychnis ya sami damar haɓaka kowane yanki na kewayen birni. Sau da yawa ana yin amfani da shi sosai cikin ƙirar ƙasa.
Kula! Haɗa lichen tare da chamomile, phlox, aster da violet. Abubuwan ƙarshe na ƙarshe suna da ban sha'awa.
Shuka a matsayin wani ɓangaren zane mai faɗi
Crowned lichen wani kyakkyawan shuka ne na zamani a Rasha. An gabatar dashi ta fuskoki daban-daban. Tana da siffofi da yawa iri iri. Girma daga tsaba da iri. Unpretentious a cikin kulawa da wuya rashin lafiya. An yi amfani da shi ko'ina a cikin zane-zane.
