Nepentes fure ne na waɗanda ke da sha'awar tsire-tsire masu sabon abu. Tana da sunan tukunyar jirgi da masu tashi, kuma sun dace da shi. Daga cikin fasalin ya bambanta maganin kwari.
Nepentes - menene wannan fure mai tsinkaye
Nepentes wakili ne na dangin Nepentov. Itace mai cin tsire. Waɗannan su ne shrubby, wani lokacin vines na rabin-itacen. Akwai ganyayyaki iri biyu a kan shuka: babba da mai fasalin-sikelin, godiya ga wanda ake kiransa "tukunyar". Tare da taimakon jakan yana samo abinci don kansa - kwari.
Nepentes - wani sabon abu shuka
Itacen yana kama da sabon abu - yana da manyan ganye masu haske waɗanda suka kai 30 cm a tsawo. Baya ga su, akwai “gabobin narkewa” - an mayar da ganyen ganye zuwa wani mayanzu. Tare da taimakon antennae, an haɗa jug a cikin ganyen, ta hanyar shuka shuka akan kwari.
Daban-daban na Nepentes
Furannin fure suna da nau'ikan da yawa. Dukkan sunayensu sunaye acikin littafin littafi ko kuma anyi masu barazanar rugujewa. A halin yanzu, kwayoyin sun hada da jinsin: kifayen ko Alata nepentes, Raja nepentes, Hukeriana nepentes, pitcher Nepentes da Sanguine nepentes.
Kasuwancin Nepentes
Nepentes Alata ko fuka-fukai masu ƙyalli ɗaya ɗayan nau'in halitta ne marasa ƙima. A barin unpretentious, ana amfani dashi sau da yawa azaman batun kayan ado. A gida, matsakaicin tsayi shine 2 m, a cikin yanayin muhalli - 4. Jugs na iya zama kore mai haske a launi, ganyayyaki masu duhu ne, ƙusoshin ja suna yiwuwa a kansu. Girman jakan ya bambanta tsakanin 20-25 cm.
Ma'aikatan gandun daji
Dankin yana zaune a cikin yanayin marshy. Pitchers sune "mazaunin" da aka taru a cikin rukuni. Akwai ƙaramin murfi a saman jakan. Tana ciyar da kanannan kwari, akasari sauro da kwari. Abun cikin littafi bashi da tushe.
Nepentes Raja
Nepentes Raja shine mafi girma nau'in fure. Furancinta na iya kaiwa zuwa 6 m, kuma maƙasudin fiye da 50 cm a tsawon. Suna da launin ruwan kasa, wani lokacin burgundy launi, na iya ɗaukar fiye da lita biyu na ruwa. Girman diamita ya kusan cm 20. Yana da buƙata akan yanayin girma, don haka yana da wuya a ajiye shi a gida.
Informationarin bayani! Nepentes Raja na iya samar da kaya. Mafi yawancin lokuta, sauro suna zama dashi, tunda suna taimakawa shuka a cikin haihuwa.
Ma'aikatan Hookeriana
Nepentes Hookeriana fi son yanayi mai laima. A gida, furen yana girma ne a cikin baranda. Pitchers suna da launi mai launin kore, sun gano nau'ikan kalamai daban-daban. A farkon matakan haɓaka, yana da rauni, saboda haka yana buƙatar babban zafi da zazzabi.
Yadda ake kula da nepentes a gida
Ana iya shuka shuka na Nepentes a gida, amma don wannan kuna buƙatar yin nazarin fasalin a hankali. Wasu nau'ikan marasa misalai ne kuma sun dace da gyaran gida, kuma wasu sun sami damar haɓaka kawai a cikin yanayin halitta.
Girma a gida
Haske da zazzabi
Ana buƙatar hasken rana mai haske. Haske na yanayi mai dacewa na awa 12 a rana. Kasancewar radiation na ultraviolet yana da mahimmanci - 4 hours a rana ya isa don ci gaban al'ada.
Informationarin bayani! Alpine tsire-tsire zai yi wahalar zama cikin zafi da sabanin haka. Wajibi ne a kula da tsarin zafin jiki na matsakaita. Rana ya kamata daga +15 zuwa +23 ℃, da dare - ba ƙasa da +13 ℃.
Watering dokokin da zafi
Yawancin furanni suna girma da haɓaka daidai tare da matsakaicin zafi na 50-60%. Amma wasu nau'in suna buƙatar mafi girman zafi - daga 80%. Yana da Dole a yi amfani da duk hanyoyin ƙara yawan zafi: saya humidifiers, sanya fure a cikin akwatin kifaye na bude, sanya kwantena tare da ruwa kusa da tukunya.
Don ban ruwa, ana amfani da ruwan ɗakin zazzabi ko ruwan sama da aka bari don kwana ɗaya. Dole ne su kawar da wuce haddi na ruwa. A lokacin rani suna ruwa sau 2 a mako, a cikin hunturu da damina - 1 lokaci.
Yadda ake ciyar da shuka
Nepentes shine tsire-tsire. Don ciyarwa, suna jefa kwaro ɗaya mai rai a kowane wata. Zai iya zama ƙananan ƙananan kwari: kwari, ciyayi, gizo-gizo. Rabin jugs kawai ke ciyar da su, saboda suna iya sha babu kwari sama da biyu a wata. An zuba ruwa cikin fanko.
Mahimmanci! Abincin na gargajiya, kamar guda na nama ko kifi, bai kamata a ba shi shuka ba. Abu ne mai yuwuwar cewa masu yin zagon kasa za su lalace daga ruwan sama da nitrogen.
Juyawa da girman tukunyar fure
An dasa shuka ne kawai idan ya cancanta. Dalilin wannan na iya jujjuyawar tushen, daskararru ko girman tukunyar da ba ta dace ba. Don gano idan tsire-tsire yana buƙatar juyawa, suna cire shi daga tukunyar kuma suna bincika asalin. Idan an lura da lalacewa, sai a yanke tushen, kuma a kula da waɗanda ke da lafiya tare da maganin hana mutuƙar fata.
Idan komai ya kasance cikin tsari tare da tushen, amma inji yana buƙatar tukunya da babban girma, ana dasa tsiron a cikin wani akwati wanda ya fi 15 cm girma fiye da na baya. Bayan dasawa, ba sa ciyar da furen a tsawon wata kuma su lura da yanayin kulawa.
Akwati mai dacewa
Flower pruning da hunturu dormancy
Abu ne mai sauki mu kula da shuka. Ana ba da shawarar harbe harbe na shuka, to, ƙwararrun masu farauta suna da kyau da kyan gani. Pruning na taimaka wa bushes sake farfadowa. Zai fi kyau a yanka shi a cikin bazara, kuma ya wajaba a sake shi a farkon lokacin bayan ganye na shida ya girma.
A cikin hunturu da damina, ana tilasta “hutu na lokacin hunturu” don Nepungiyar Nepentes. An shayar da shi ƙasa kaɗan kuma ba a ciyar dashi. A lokacin dormancy hunturu, mahauta na iya rasa ganye - wannan tsari ne na halitta. A cikin bazara, ganye suna yanyanka kuma suna ci gaba da kulawa ta yau da kullun. Sannan furen zai ci gaba da girma da haɓaka.
Ta yaya Nepentes Propagates
An shuka yaduwar shuka ta hanyoyi da yawa.
Tsarin iri
Individualsa Doman gida ba yawanci ke yaduwa da zuriya ba, saboda matsala ce don cika duk yanayin da ake buƙata. Don yada wata shuka ta wannan hanyar, kuna buƙatar sabbin tsaba, waɗanda suke da wahalar samu har ma a cikin kantin sayar da kaya na musamman.
Informationarin bayani! A cikin shagunan ƙwararrun, yana da wuya a sami sabo tsaba. Ko da sun bayar da shawarar sayan irin wannan, ba shi yiwuwa a tabbatar da kayan aikinsu. Masu sayar da dillalai sukan sayar da tsohuwar tsaba a ƙarƙashin yadin sabo.
Yana yiwuwa a sami tsaba da kanka. Don wannan, ana ɗaukar tsirrai maza da mata. Ciyar da su tare da kudaje da kuliyon don samuwar tayi. Tun da samfuran gida ba da wuya su yi fure ba, haifuwa ta wannan hanyar ba zaɓi mafi sauri ba.
An dasa tsaba mai ɗorewa a cikin ƙananan kwantena. Suna girma cikin girman zafi har zuwa 100% kuma a cikin wuri mai haske. Idan an yi komai daidai, za a ga sakamakon farko bayan fewan watanni.
Apical cuttings
An yanke yankan a cikin bazara, yayin amfani da babba. A farkon, ana sanya ciyawa don rabin sa'a a cikin bayani na musamman. Ana sanya ƙasa a cikin mossan sphagnum mai laushi. Wannan tsari ne mai tsayi kuma yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Yanke yana kare kan haske kai tsaye. Makonni biyu daga baya aka fesa tare da Zircon. Idan sandar ta rasa launin launi, tsari bai yi nasara ba, kuma idan ba ta yi asara ba, ta kasance mai nasara.
Kula! Tushen yana bayyana a cikin 'yan watanni. Bayan wasu watanni, an dasa tsiron, kuma na gaba yana faruwa ba ƙasa da shekara guda.
Yaduwa da Nepentes ta yanke
Ruwan iska
An cire ɗan harsashi mai ƙwanƙwasa kuma an matsa wani ɓangare na itacen inabi a kan substrate. Bayan 'yan watanni, Tushen zai bayyana. Ana sanya layering a cikin tukunyar mutum.
Tushen Tushen
Ana amfani da hanyar lokacin dasa shuki fure. An ƙaƙƙarfan tsire-tsire ɗan ƙungiyar Nepentes zuwa akwati na ruwa kuma an tsabtace tushen. Yin amfani da kayan aikin, raba sashi daga shuka tare da tushe kuma dasa dabino kamar yadda aka bayyana.
Tsawon rayuwa
Dankin zai iya rayuwa sama da shekara ɗaya da rabi (bisa ga kundin adireshi). A aikace, tare da kulawa da ta dace, furen zai iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru uku.
Nepentes Bloom yadda sau da yawa wannan faruwa
Wannan tsire-tsire da wuya yayi fure a cikin yanayin gida. Idan hakan ta faru, ƙananan furanni waɗanda ke haɗuwa a cikin inflorescences. Dalilin shi ne cewa kwari ba sa lalata shuka a irinsu kamar na yanayin muhalli.
Predator girma matsaloli, cututtuka da kwari
Matsalolin haɓaka suna faruwa ne kawai saboda rashin kulawa da kyau. Wannan tsire-tsire yana da pestsan kwari, tun da Nepentes tsire-tsire ne mai ƙarewa. Daga cututtukan da ake rarrabe:
- Naman gwaiwa. Zan iya bayyana daga kurakurai a cikin ruwa da kuma zafi mai yawa. Magana na iya bayyana akan ganye. Fungicides yana taimakawa tare da jiyya.
- Rashin isasshen haske yana haifar da cututtukan ganye.
- Ganyayyaki bushewa alama ce ta rashin isasshen zafi a cikin ɗakin.
- Idan ganye suka juye ja, hasken rana kai tsaye ya sauka akan su, kuma wannan alama ce ta kunar rana a jiki.
- Ganyayyaki rawaya alama ce ta rashin abinci mai gina jiki.
Mahimmanci! Cututtuka sune sakamakon rashin kulawar shuka. Yana da mahimmanci kula da yanayin sa da ƙananan canje-canje akan ganye da furanni.
Cututtuka sune babban dalilin mutuwar shuka
Nepentes zai zama kyakkyawan gida mai shuka ga masoya na fure mai ban sha'awa. Kulawar gidaje na Nepentes ba shine mafi sauki ba, amma idan an yi shi daidai, ba za a sami matsala tare da girma ba, kuma tsire-tsire zai yi farin ciki ga mai shi tare da kyan gani.
