Furen Tillandsia - kulawar gida

Tillandsia tana da nau'in kusan ɗari huɗu kuma tana girma a cikin wasu yankuna na halitta. Tsarin daidaitawa da canjin yanayi ya ba da gudummawa ga samuwar ire-iren furanni iri daban-daban, ya danganta da yanayin yanayi.

Furen Tillandsia: iri, fasali na kulawar gida

Wannan fure mai fure mallakar jinsin Bromeliad ne. Tsarin tsire-tsire na herbaceous, dangane da iri-iri, na iya zama na shekara-shekara ko na zamani. Dangane da hanyar haɓaka, zai iya zama ƙasa ko epiphytic. Iri daban-daban na girma a gida mara misaltawa. Bayyanar da launi na shuka ya bambanta sosai, ya danganta da iri-iri.

Tillandsia na cikin gida

Labarin bayyanar

Masanin ilimin Sweden na kasar Sweden Karl Linney ya ba da sunan wannan shuka ne bayan masanin kimiyyar Finland Elias Tillands, wanda ya kafa gonar Botanical a Finland.

Gida na shuka

Furen ya samo asali ne daga Kudancin Amurka. An sami rarrabawa a Chile, Mexico. Furen yana girma a cikin tsaunuka da marshes, tropics, des -rts, savannahs. A cikin yanayin daji, an dasa tsire tare da tushen tsarin sa zuwa duwatsu ko bishiyoyi. A Rasha, ana girma ne kawai a cikin yanayin mutum.

Tillandsia: kulawar gida

Don haɓakawa da haɓaka, ya isa ya samar da yanayi kusa da na halitta.

Zazzabi

Tillandsia tana son zafi, amma zafi yana lalata mata. A lokacin rani, ƙarancin zazzabi yana iya dacewa daga +20 zuwa +28 ℃. A lokacin sanyi, yawan zafin jiki kada ya faɗi ƙasa +17 ℃. Ya kamata a kwantar da dakin da furen yake a kai a kai.

Haske

Guji bayyanar kai tsaye ga hasken rana, in ba haka ba ganye zai sami konewa, wanda hakan zai haifar da mutuwar shuka. Furen yana buƙatar rarraba haske iri ɗaya a sarari. A cikin hunturu, an sanya ƙarin tushen hasken wuta.

Watse

Matsayi da mita na hydration na tillandsia ya dogara da nau'ikan ta. Ga nau'in da ke da tushen tushen ƙarfi, matsakaici watering bayan wani lokaci ya dace. A lokacin rani, ƙasa a cikin tukunya dole ne a kiyaye shi danshi koyaushe. A ranakun zafi, ana shayar da furanni sau biyu a rana tare da ruwan da yake zauna. A cikin hunturu, ana rage yawan danshi na ƙasa saboda saman farjinsa yana da lokaci ya bushe kafin ruwa na gaba.

Fesa

Yankunan da aka dakatar suna buƙatar a fesa su akai-akai, saboda saboda rashin tsarin tushen, inji yana karɓar abubuwan da suke buƙata don haɓaka da haɓakar shuka ta cikin ganyayyaki. A cikin hunturu, ana fesa furen da ruwa mai ɗumi. Yayin halittar da buɗewar buds, an tsayar da spraying. A lokacin rani, ana buƙatar ɗakin wanka mai zafi kowane mako biyu.

Haushi

Iskar da ke cikin dakin da aka dasa shuki an ƙasƙantar da shi aƙalla 60%. Sabili da haka, ana shigar da kwantena na ruwa ko kuma humidifier na musamman kusa da tukunyar.

Kasar

Don tillandsia, cakuda ƙasa wadda aka sayi cakulan don orchids ya dace. Don shirya ƙasa da kanka Mix:

• wani sashi na filayen gari;
• wani sashi na peat;
• wani sashi na yashi;
• wani sashi na sphagnum tare da ƙari na murhun gawayi.

Kafin dasa, ana bada shawara ga bakara kasar gona. A kasan tukunyar kana buƙatar shimfida magudanar aƙalla kashi ɗaya bisa uku na adadin ƙarfin.

Manyan miya

Abubuwan nau'ikan Epiphytic (ba tare da tsarin tushen ba) suna ciyar da su tare da hanyoyin abinci. Suna fesa ganyen sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu. Takaitaccen magani ya haɗu da ruwa a cikin rabo na 1: 4. Ana iya hada nau'in tukunya a cikin tsawon lokacin aiki tare da takin zamani tushen ruwa sau biyu a wata daga bazara zuwa kaka.

Ba za ku iya amfani da miya ta al'ada ba, kamar yadda ku yi amfani da kwayoyin halitta - suna da guba ga shuka. Ana ciyar da Tillandsia tare da takin zamani na Bromileevs.

Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka

Tillandsia blooms sabon abu da kyau. Na farko, yana samar da kunne wanda fure mai haske shima yayi fure. Kyawawan launuka da girman buds sun bambanta daban-daban.

Iri furanni

Hannun kunne na fure daya bayan daya. Bracts masu launin ruwan hoda, shunayya, ja, rawaya, lemo, lilac, wanda har yakai ga kullun yayi kama da haske.

Tsarin fure

A kan tillandsia, an kirkiro ɗakuna mai haske, yawanci rasberi ruwan hoda a cikin hanyar kunne. Kowane fure ya ƙunshi furanni uku na shuɗi mai haske, shuɗi ko inuwa mai ruwan inuwa. Furanni Bloom bi da bi. A wannan lokacin, har zuwa guda 20 za a iya bayyana. Da sauri suka tashi. Yayinda suke bushewa, an yanke su.

Lokacin tashi

Yana blooms a lokacin rani, m sau da yawa yana iya faruwa a cikin kaka har ma a cikin hunturu. Tsarin bude buds na iya wucewa zuwa watanni biyu ko fiye. A wannan lokaci, saka idanu da zafi da yanayin ganyayyaki.

Tillandsia a cikin fure

Mai jan tsami

Kawai bushewa ko ganyayyaki masu lalacewa ana cire su. Gabaɗaya, shuka tsiran tillandsia baya buƙatar pruning. Lokacin da ƙananan harbe suka girma, babban filin ya mutu kuma ya bushe gaba ɗaya. Sannan matasa suna katsewa daga furannin uwar kuma dasa daban.

Kiwo

Yadda daglandia ke yadawa:

• hanyar ciyayi;
• ta hanyar halitta.

Yara

Ana kiran yara shootsan tsana. Su girma girma da dama a kan cikakken cike da kuma bude buds. Plantaya daga cikin tsire-tsire na iya samar da daga harbe uku zuwa takwas.

Harbe tare da tushen tushen tsarin ana shuka su daban. An shirya ƙasa daga peat da yashi, gauraye daidai gwargwado.

Idan guda ɗaya ne kawai jariri ya kafa, to, an cire tsire-tsire mai lalacewa don ba da damar ɗanɗanar 'ya mace. Matasa tillandsia za su yi farin ciki da furanni a shekaru biyu / uku.

Tsaba

Don ƙwaya mai amfani da ƙwayar amfani da ruwan magani na yashi da peat. Tsaba suna warwatse a saman ƙasa ba tare da yayyafa su ba. Akwatin an rufe shi da gilashi ko fim kuma a saka shi a cikin wani wurin dumi mai haske. Frouts form bayan kwanaki 25-30. Furanni suna fitowa ne bayan shekaru biyar.

Kafe jariran na tillandsia don kiwo

Juyawa

An cire ciyawar daga tsohuwar ganga, tana tsabtace Tushen duniya, kuma a sanya shi cikin tukunya mai fadi da mara nauyi. Wani babban farin magudanan ruwa, tare da ƙari na gawayi, an aza shi a ƙasan.

Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma

Furen Tillandsia yana buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayin microclimatic mai kyau. Kwari na iya faruwa a cikin tsiro wanda ya raunana ta hanyar dasawa ko kuma ba ta da yanayin.

Karin kwari

Babban haɗarin zuwa tillandsia - sikelin kwari da tsutsotsi. An cire su daga tsire ta hanyar goge ganye tare da soapy bayani. Tare da kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani, ana amfani da kwari na musamman.

Sauran matsaloli

Tsire-tsire na dangin Bromeyl suna ƙarƙashin cututtukan fungal da hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri. Baƙar fata yana bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki. Don warkar da shuka, kuna buƙatar datsa ganyen da abin ya shafa.

Babban matsalolin:

1. Bayyananniyar launin ruwan kasa akan ganyayyaki ya faru ne saboda rashin ruwa. Wajibi ne don daidaita danshi kuma amfani da ruwa musamman.
2. Rashin samuwar buds da furanni yana faruwa ne lokacin da rashin isasshen haske da isasshen zafi. An sake dasa shuki a cikin daki mai haske, an saka wani ƙarin hasken wuta da iskar hura iska.
3. Ganyayyaki na iya zama launin ruwan kasa saboda zafin rana. A cikin lokacin zafi, tukunya da shuka dole ne a girgiza, ta kare shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
4. Rushewar furanni yana faruwa ne idan aka dasa tillandsia a cikin ƙasa talakawa. Ko saboda yawan danshi a cikin ƙasa. Ana kula da shi tare da cikakken canji na ƙasa.
5. Ganyen yana toshe bushe da bushe - babu isasshen danshi, ya kamata a fesa tsirrai sau da yawa.

Dabbobi

A yanayi, akwai nau'ikan fure fure da yawa. Wadansu daga cikin su za'a iya karbuwa don haɓaka a cikin tukunya.

Zaman Kaya (epiphytic)

Shuke-shuke tare da ganye maras ban sha'awa, tare da kusan babu tushen tsarin. Sikeli masu nauyi a cikin ganyayyaki suna taimakawa wajen ciyar da shuka da kuma daidaita ma'aunin ruwa. Babban nau'ikan wannan nau'in:

• Tillandsia usneoides yana da suna na biyu "Louisiana moss". Fatin filifa ya fita da launin toka mai haske. Abubuwan cikin ciki an halitta su daga shi akan tallafi, snags don tillandsia. Kulawar gida don tillandsia abu ne mai sauƙi: shayarwar yau da kullun da yanayin zafin jiki daga +18 ℃ zuwa +21 ℃.
• Tillandsia ionanta violet-flowered (tillandsia ionantha) tana da ganyen inuwa mai launin shuɗi, fure mai shuɗi-shuɗi. A lokacin samuwar buds, ganyen ya zama ja.
• Tillandsia "Shugaban jellyfish" (Tillandsia caput medusae) yana da siffar kwan fitila tare da ganyayyaki masu kusa, waɗanda ke lankwasa zuwa saman a saman. Inflorescences suna launin ja.
• Tillandsia xerography (Tillandsia xerographica) shine mafi girman jinsuna. Ya girma zuwa 1 m ba ga tsawo. Ganyen suna da azurfa, da aka juya a ƙarshen. Leafy bracts masu launin ruwan hoda mai haske, furen kanta mai launin shuɗi.
• Tillandsia bulbose (Tillandsia bulbosa). Ganyen suna bakin ciki, tsawo. Lokacin da shuka ya yi fure, ganye na babba suna jujjuya launin furen, furannin kuma su fara zuwa matsayin lavender.
• Alewa na auduga na Tillandsia (Tillandsia na auduga) 12 cm tsayi, diamita na kanti kusan cm 17. Yana dacewa da yanayin zafin jiki na mahalli, a cikin hunturu tana fama da digo zuwa +12 ℃. Na bukatar m ruwa. Yana buƙatar haske mai yawa, yana ƙaruwa har ma da hasken rana kai tsaye.

Tillandsia nau'in epiphytic

Dankali

Sanye take da ganye mai kunkuntar masu kamfani a cikin hanyar rosette. Karye inflorescences tare da bracts mai haske an kafa:

• Tillandsia cyanidea shuɗi (Tillandsia cyanea) yana da Rosette na ciyawar ganye, launin yana canzawa daga ja zuwa launin shuɗi. Furannin furanni masu launin shuɗi ko shuɗi, shuɗi suna fenti cikin launuka masu haske ko ruwan hoda.
• Kasar Tillandsia Anita. Fuskokinta masu kunshe da kunkuntar da ƙoshi. Suna samar da Rosette, a tsakiyar wanda a takaice itace akwai furen fure mai shuɗi mai launin shuɗi ko lilac bracts.
• Tillandsia lindenii (Tillandsia lindenii) an bambanta shi da babban girman inflorescence, har da launi da takalmin katakon takalmin. A cikin inflorescence suna cike da ja ko ruwan hoda mai haske, furanni kuma ana fentin shuɗi kuma suna da farin ido.

Tillandsia tayi

Tillandsia wata itaciya ce wacce take da sauƙin daidaitawa zuwa yanayi daban-daban. Don shuka fure mai kyau da haɓaka, kuna buƙatar kulawa da shi yadda ya kamata. Sa’annan zai kara iri-iri a ciki, ya jaddada fasalinsa.