Sauran sunaye don Falmbrist sune Schlumbergera, Kirsimeti, zygocatus. Ana iya samun irin wannan fure tsakanin masu son tsire-tsire na cikin gida a kan windowsill. Haske, mai launi mai launi na ganye yana da ban sha'awa sosai, amma masu girban fure suna da mahimmanci ga al'adar don bayyanar furanni a cikin hunturu mai sanyi. Koyaya, koyaushe ba zai yiwu a yi farin ciki da bayyanar buds ba, wani lokacin su ma ba su wanzu. Ya kamata ku fahimci dalilin rashin furanni.
Kan aiwatar da fure Decembrist: yiwu take hakki
Akwai matakai da yawa a cikin rayuwar Kirsimeti lokacin da al'adu ke girma da ci gaba. Wannan shi ne daidai abin da shiri na shuka don lokacin fure yayi kama. Buds suna bayyana sau ɗaya a shekara, mafi yawan lokuta daga ƙarshen Nuwamba zuwa farkon Disamba.
Kayan Aure
Mahimmanci! Idan lokacin bazara ya makara sosai, to Falmbrist zai yi fure a watan Janairu ko kuma Fabrairu.
Rashin kula da cututtuka marasa kyau sune dalilan da yasa Falmbrist ba ya yin fure.
Cututtuka
Cututtukan naman gwari ba su kewaye da decembrist side. Akai-akai na fure fure:
- pitium;
- marigayi blight;
- Fusarium
Hare-hare na naman gwari sun raunana samfurori, suna lalata su saboda haka lafiyar su ba ta da kyau. Yin watsi da alamomin tashin hankali yakan haifar da mutuwar shuka.
Fusarium akan Decembrist
Karin kwari
Abin da za a yi idan mayaƙancin ba su yi fure ba? Wajibi ne a kula da kasancewar ƙwayoyin cututtukan fata.
Karin kwari da ke amfani da ruwan tsiro don abincinsu galibi suna kai hari a kan mayaudara. Wani katon fulawa, mashin gizo-gizo, ko scabbard na iya hana wata al'ada mai mahimmanci. A sakamakon haka, rigakafin fure ya ragu kuma furannin sun daina fitowa. Sakamakon ayyukan gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, zygocatus yakan rabu da ganye, kuma tare da kumburin.
Mahimmanci! Cututtukan kwari da ke cikin gida suna iya shiga cikin gidan tare da ƙasan da ba ta lalata ba.
Mealybug akan fure
Haushi
Itatuwan tsire-tsire, waɗanda ke ɗaukar ciki, suna da hankali ga yanayin muhalli, gami da zafi. Idan an saukar da shi a cikin ɗakin, to, inji ba zai sanya fure furen ba. Saboda yawan bushewar iska, koda amfanin gona ya kusa toho, zai watsar da ƙwayayen. A wannan yanayin, yana yiwuwa a yi sha'awar furanni masu haske kawai bayan watanni 12.
Wannan abin ban sha'awa ne! Itaciya ta farko da ta fara shigowa Turai tana da fure-fure. Yanzu, godiya ga kokarin masu shayarwa, zaku iya sha'awar fararen furanni, ruwan hoda, shuɗi da lemo mai haske na decembrists.
Zazzabi
A ma fi yawan zafin jiki Manuniya, da shuka overheats, wanda lalle zai shafi fure. Rike bishiyar Kirsimeti a cikin yanayin da ba daidai ba yana daya daga cikin kurakuran da aka saba yi na ƙaunar tsire-tsire na cikin gida
A cikin mazaunin halitta, Decembrist yana girma a wurare masu sanyi tsakanin rassan bishiyar, kuma a nan ana gudanar da zazzabi a kusan +21 ° C a lokacin rana, wanda shine mafi kyawun alamar ci gaban wannan al'ada. A dare, zazzabi ya sauka da digiri 3-5.
Yaudara a cikin yanayi
Furen yana da lokaci mai narkewa, amma tare da alamun wuce haddi ba ya faruwa. Irin waɗannan yanayi basa barin Schlumberger ya yi fure. Mafi kyawun zafin jiki na iska don haɓakar Decembrist:
- lokacin girma - + 18 ... +20 ° С;
- budaddiyar budurwa - + 12 ... +14 ° С;
- lokaci na fure - + 15 ... +18 ° С.
Matsalar tushen
Tushen tsarin zai iya gaya wa ƙwararrun masanin da suka kware game da matsayin lafiyar shuka. Idan aka mamaye duniya da danshi, Tushen ya fara jujjuyawa, ya daina ciyar da tsiron, wanda yake kaiwa zuwa ga mutuwar maƙarƙashiya gabaɗaya. Babban bayyanar cututtuka sune:
- tsagewa;
- bushewar daji;
- rashin launi na faranti ɗin takardar.
- fadowa daga sassan da kuma buds.
Samuwar ƙira da baƙi a gindi daga tushe yana nuna cewa matsalar tushen tsarin tana cikin matakan ci gaba.
Ba daidai ba dasa
Me za a yi idan mayaudara ba su girma? Don shuka ya yi girma kuma ya yi fure, dole ne a dasa shi lokaci-lokaci.
Juyawa zuwa ciki
Kafin dasawa, dole ne ku shirya fure yadda yakamata:
- Zabi sabon akwati don sauka. Bai kamata ya zama mai fiɗa ba ko yayi yawa ba.
- Sayi na musamman na farko don Decembrist.
- Jira lokacin da ya fi dacewa don dasawa. A lokacin furanni, bai kamata ka rikita al'ada ba.
Kula! Idan juyawa ya shafi bishiyar Kirsimeti ba da kyau ba kuma ta daina toho, to dalilin na iya zama lalacewar tushen sa. Saboda wannan, dukkanin al'adu ke wahala.
Sauran matsaloli masu yiwuwa
Bayan gano ainihin dalilan da yasa fure mai fure ba ya fure a gida, kuma kulawa tana da kyau, yana da kyau a bincika wasu ƙarin abubuwan.
Babu lokacin hutawa
Ba tare da lokacin hutawa ba, Decembrist ba zai yi fure ba, amma ya faɗi ne a watan Oktoba-Nuwamba. Domin komai ya tafi daidai, ya zama dole don shirya yanayi na musamman. An sanya tukunyar a cikin wuri mai sanyi kuma kada a sake sake damuwa. Watering ƙanƙanta ne - ba fiye da 1 lokaci a cikin kwanaki 14-21.
An dasa fure a cikin kwandon shara
Wasu masoya shuka na gida ba da kuskure sun gaskanta cewa mafi girman tukunyar ƙarfin, mafi kyawun shuka. Adadin ban sha'awa zai buƙaci ƙasa mai dacewa da kuma yawan shayarwa. A bishiyar Kirsimeti, tushen ci gaba ba shi da kyau, saboda haka ba shi da ikon iya jure danshi mai yawa a cikin ƙasa. A sakamakon haka, furen ya fara shan wahala daga ire-iren ire-iren ire-ire, ya saukad da furanni, ya ƙi yin fure.
Don guje wa irin wannan matsalar, kawai sanya Falmbrist a cikin ƙaramin akwati.
Lura! A cikin manyan tukwane, al'adar zata ciyar da dukkan karfin ta akan tushen tsiro da bunkasa. Wannan zai ci gaba har sai an mamaye duk girman ƙasa. Flow ba zai faru ba.
Tukwane masu dacewa
Hanyoyin gwagwarmaya na jama'a
Kuna iya tayar da bayyanar buds ko sanya al'adun suyi fure tare da kayan miya da aka shirya bisa ga girke-girke na jama'a. Shuka ta amsa sosai.
Recipe 1:
- 1ara 1 tbsp. l sukari, 2 t. yisti a cikin lita 1 na ruwa mai dumi.
- Nace 2 hours.
- Theara jiko zuwa ruwa 1: 5 kuma yi amfani don shayarwa.
Recipe 2:
- Bawo 'ya'yan itacen Citrus a kananan ƙananan.
- 3 tbsp. zuba tafasasshen ruwa 1 tbsp. murƙushewa.
- Nace day, iri.
- Sanya ruwa 1: 1 kafin a sha ruwa.
Recipe 3:
- 1 tbsp. l narke sukari a cikin lita na ruwa mai dumi.
- Yi amfani da cakuda abinci mai gina jiki don shayarwa.
Citrus kwasfa Citrus
Idan aka shawo kan shuka da kwari masu cutarwa, suna kuma da magunguna na gargajiya.
Fatar girke-girke:
- 'Bare babban albasa daga fata kuma a yanka sosai
- 0ara 0.3 L na ruwa.
- An cakuda cakuda 4-5 hours.
- Dampen auduga ko rag a cikin maganin kuma shafa ganyen shuka.
Mealyworm Recipe:
- Kwasfa 'yan tafarnuwa cloves, sara.
- Zuba su ½ lita na ruwan zãfi.
- Bada izinin samfurin ya tsaya na tsawon awanni 7.
- Bi da ƙwayar da abin ya shafa tare da buroshi.
Rashin kasancewar fure da girma a cikin decembrist, da farko, ya zama dole a duba yanayin da al'adar ke ciki. Idan kuna kulawa da furen yadda yakamata kuma ku ɗauki matakan da suka dace don kawar da abubuwan da ke haifar da illa game da samuwar buds, to za ku iya yaba kyawawan furanni a cikin hunturu.
