Farkon peony Farkon Zuwan yana haskaka gadaje na fure da shagunan fure. Variegated, mai canzawa kuma a lokaci guda mai ladabi - yana da tasiri kuma yana kama ido. Bushesaukan ciyawa masu ƙyalƙyali suna ƙawata furen furanni a bazara kuma suyi fice cikin bouquets. Menene halaye iri-iri da yadda ake kulawa da irin wannan fure yakamata a yi la’akari sosai.
Zuwan Farko na Peony (Paeonia Itoh Farkon shiga) - tarihi da fasali iri-iri
Peony Fest Arrivel, kamar yadda sunan fure sauti daga Turanci, an bred a cikin Amurka a cikin 90s na karni na karshe. Wannan wani matashi ne da ake nema iri-iri. Sunansa yana nufin "isowa na farko" kuma yana da alaƙa da farkawar bazara, tunda bambamce bambamcen ya fito a cikin farkon tsakanin brethrenan uwansu.
Inuwa na matasan peony Fest Herrival mesmerizes
Prefix "Ito" a cikin wannan rukuni na nau'ikan suna nuna cewa matasan suna cikin cakuda itace da nau'in furannin madara. An ba da wannan sunan ga furanni don girmamawa ga majagaba na zaɓi na wannan - Toichi Ito na Japan, wanda ya yi aiki a shekarun Yaƙin Duniya na II.
Ikon farko na Itoh Peonies perennials mara nauyi ne mai nisan 80 cm tare da manyan, furanni masu kyau. Furen ya ƙunshi yadudduka da yawa na ƙyalli mai laushi mai launi lilac-ruwan hoda da haske mai haske mai haske. Ripening, na rabin-biyu buds yana haskakawa, yana wucewa daga fuchsia mai haske zuwa inuwa mai taushi. A wannan yanayin, kasan ya kasance duhu aibobi masu launin shuɗi. A diamita, shugaban ya kai har zuwa cm 25. Ganyen iri-iri suna da laushi, santsi da kauri, kauri tsayayye.
Mai ban sha'awa don sani! Ta hanyar kaka, da tsire-tsire na tsiro tsiwirwirinsu shuɗi, wanda ya ba flowerbed fara'a na musamman.
Daga cikin fa'idodin iri-iri sune juriya sanyi, tsawon lokaci da daidaituwa na fure, ikon da ke tsaye, farkawa da wuri, sabon abu mai kama da juna. Rashin kyawun dangi shine gano asalin dabbobi. Kowace shekara furen yana zama "curly" da kuma shimfidar wurare masu yawa.
An fara amfani da Peony Farko na Daidai daidai a cikin zane-zanen ƙasa kuma ƙasa da mafi yawan lokuta a cikin kayan ado da bouquets. Actasashen gargajiya masu launuka masu launuka masu sauƙi suna ƙirƙirar iyakoki da iyakoki masu kyau, tsibiran akan yadudduka masu tafiya - duka biyu kuma a hade tare da sauran tsirrai.
A cikin rubuce-rubuce na wuri mai faɗi, itace da matasan ba su da daidai
Girma fure: dasa shuki a buɗe
Don fara haɗuwa da Ferst Errival a cikin rukunin yanar gizonku, hanya mafi sauƙi ita ce komawa ga hanyar Cherenkov: yana da sauƙi, ba ya buƙatar ƙwarewa mai yawa daga mai kula da lambu, kuma bayan shekaru uku yana ba da kyakkyawan sakamako.
Shuka makirci ta hanyar dasa tushen:
- Sun tono tsire-tsire masu bayar da gudummawa, suna warwatse daji cikin tsarin tushe, suna yanke duk rassan da ba dole ba.
- A kowane petiole akwai alamun buds mai gudana 1-2 - rami ko dunƙule a gefe, wanda zai ba da bayan tashin.
- Lowerarshen ƙarshen an datse shi da ƙarfi, saboda haka zai zama sauƙi ga shuka don yin tushe.
- Shirye seedlings suna soaked na 2 hours a cikin wani rauni bayani na potassium permanganate for disinfection, to, bushe a lokacin rana, an murƙushe da crushed gawayi (in ba haka ba tushen na iya rot ko yin rashin lafiya).
- Bi da dasa shuki dasa suna immersed a cikin ƙasa a cikin wani wuri inuwa ba kasa da 15 cm daga juna, kuma shigar. Bayan wannan, ana shayar da su a kai a kai don ɗaukar seedlings, kuma ramin sako yana sako.
- A cikin hunturu, an rufe gadaje da ciyawa don hana tsire-tsire su bushe ko daskarewa.
An daji mai kyan tsari, shirye don yaduwa
Yakamata a dasa tushen a watan Agusta - farkon watan Satumba, alhali yana da zafi. A wannan lokacin - kafin farkon sanyi - peony zai sami lokaci don narke tushen tsarin mai inganci kuma ya ɗauki tushen domin dogara da hunturu.
Mahimmanci! Yanke rhizome na peony mai yiwuwa ne kawai lokacin da ya kai ga balaga na shuka, wato, ƙasa da shekaru 5 bayan girma a wuri guda.
Shiri gadaje: yadda ake zabi wuri
Yana da mahimmanci ga kyakkyawan fure na daji mai lafiya wuri da aka zaɓa ƙarƙashin gado. Peonies suna fure kawai a gefen gefen rana, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa bai kamata ku dasa su kusa da parapets na gine-gine ba ko a cikin inuwar bishiyoyi 'ya'yan itace - su, ban da haske, zasu dauke fure mai amfani daga ƙasa.
Laƙƙarfan ɗan itacen ɓoyayyen yana son ƙasa mai tsaka-tsaki tare da samun iska ta yau da kullun, don haka ƙasa a cikin radius na fure yana buƙatar a kwance kullun Ba shi da mahimmanci a ambaliya da shuka, kuma a cikin ƙananan wurare ko yankunan ruwan sama don samar da magudanar ruwa mai kyau a ƙarƙashin gadon filawa. A cikin matsakaici na abinci mai kyau, irin wannan perennial zai kasance da kyau don fure har zuwa shekaru 30 ba tare da canja wuri ba.
Siffar saukowa (bayanin):
- tono rami aƙalla 60 cm a diamita a ƙarƙashin wani daji mai peony;
- daskararre, dutse na halitta ko tubalin da aka fashe an kafa shi a ƙasa, yana cike rijiyar da 10 cm;
- narkar da kasar gona tare da toka da garin dolomite (ya isa ya din dince);
- takin wurin 2 tbsp. superphosphate;
- cika gado mai gonar tare da ƙasa ta hanyar tono a dasa kayan (koda na sama ya kamata ya kasance a matakin ƙasa);
- kasar gona tana da kyau kuma ta shayar da wuya.
Kula! Tsaba "majagaba" ba sa asali saboda haɓakar tsiro na matasan (matasan).
Kulawa Peony Na Farko
Domin Peony na Ito Ferst Arrival iri-iri don jin daɗi a cikin gonar da aka sanya shi, kyakkyawan kulawa ya zama dole:
- mulching nan da nan bayan dasa shuki kuma a cikin sanyi (sawdust, hay zai yi);
- sakin layi na yau da kullun da kuma ƙazantar da ƙasa, kawar da manyan ciyayi da adana fashewar da'irar;
- na zamani saman miya;
- ruwa na yau da kullun a ƙarƙashin tushe.
Ba shi yiwuwa a bada izinin bushe bushe na ƙasa a ƙarƙashin shuka, kowane daji yana cinye har zuwa lita 20 na ruwa tare da zazzabi na +20 ℃. Bayan an shayar da ruwa, ya zama dole don sassauta kasar gona don kauce wa jingina.
Jadawalin ciyarwa:
- a watan Afrilu, ana kara nitrogen da potassium don haɓaka aiki;
- lokacin da buds suka bude, sai su kara hadadden takin zamani;
- an ƙara phosphorus da potassium a ƙarshen ƙarshen a ƙarshen watan Agusta.
Don hana bayyanar tsatsa, rot da aphids a watan Afrilu (farkon da ƙarshen Mayu) ya wajaba a bi da ƙasa da ƙwayar cuta.
Ficewar Peony Fest Arrivel
Zuwan Paeonia na farko zuwa ranar farko - a watan Mayu. Da zaran zafin jiki na kasar gona ya kai 5-8 ℃ sama da sifilin kuma tushen saiti ya haɗu a cikin tsawon lokacin furanni. Sabili da haka, fure yana buƙatar ciyar da shi. A cikin zafi akwai lokacin hutawa. A cikin kaka, rhizomes daga tsotse shiga cikin ajiya, wanda ke ba da izinin shuka a cikin hunturu a hankali.
Da zaran farkon farkon bayyana, an yanke ƙananan furanni a gefen don ba da damar shugabannin tsakiya su yi girma. Lokacin da suka wuce, dole ne a katse mashin din, ya bar wani sashi na kara. Abubuwan da aka fadi daga kwari suna da kyau a cire su daga gadaje - sharan nectar na iya zama wurin kiwo don ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta na pathogenic.
Balagagge farkon Zuwan furanni suna samun "curls"
Idan tsararren shuka (wanda ya girmi shekaru 2-3) bai yi fure ba, kuna buƙatar kula da yanayin bunƙasawa:
- tare da rashin hasken rana, ya cancanci motsa daji daga inuwa;
- tare da ƙara yawan acidity - bi da ƙasa tare da toka;
- tare da lush girma ganye - rage ƙasa nitrogen;
- tsohuwar shuka (fiye da shekaru 20-30) - yan itace da sake sabuntawa;
- bi da tushen tsarin daga kwari;
- ja wata itaciya mai zurfi-zaune kusa da saman.
Kyakkyawan sani!Idan furannin furanni suka zama lokacin farin ciki kuma basu zama daidai ba, ana sake farfado da tsire-tsire kuma a hankali sanya idanu a kan numfashi na ƙasa.
Peonies bayan fure
Bayan buds sun bushe, ana ba da shuka lokacin don canzawa zuwa yanayin damuwa. Ko yin pruning ko sake dasawa a cikin irin wannan lokacin yana yiwuwa, in ba haka ba daji na iya mutu.
Kafin yin hunturu, ya isa ya yanke filo zuwa 10 cm sama da ƙasa kuma ya rufe yankin ƙasa tare da ciyawa. Erraival baya buƙatar kariyar greenhouse - wannan tsire-tsire yana da matukar mamaki da ƙanshi.
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
Majagaba yana da rauni sosai a cutar. Don kada shuka ta lalace daga tushen rot da cututtukan fungal, suna samar da magudanan ruwa masu inganci kuma suna sa ido sosai a kan shayar da ruwa don guji danshi a cikin ƙasa. Bayan datsa, fi ƙone sun fi. Don rigakafin amfani da ruwa lokaci-lokaci Bordeaux ruwa da fungicide.
Wani kwaro gama gari don peonies ƙazamin gizo-gizo ne, tururuwa da aphids. Kuna iya kare shuka daga kwari a cikin "mafi kyau" hanya tare da jiko na tafarnuwa, hanya mafi tsananin ita ce hanyar sabulu. Flowararruwan furannin kwalliya ma suna yin amfani da magungunan kashe qwari.
A haske nau'i na peony furanni Zuwa
Kyakkyawan mai sauƙi, mai kyan gani, shimfidar rana mai faɗi Fest Errival shine mafi kyawun zaɓi don yin ado da hanya a cikin gidan ƙasa, gadon filayen birni ko lambun fure. Richaukaka mai inuwa mai zurfi tana sa wannan nau'ikan yalwatacce da ba a sani ba. Dankin yana da sauƙin kulawa, saboda haka yana kawo farin ciki da annashuwa ga maigidan.
