Shahararrun nau'in fure na Saxifrage - Bayani

Saxifrage ya shahara don iri tare da halaye daban-daban na inflorescences da foliage. Yawancin nau'ikan suna unpreentious a cikin kulawa, wanda ke sa fure ya zama sananne.

Bayanin halittu

Saxifrage shine tsire-tsire na herbaceous. Ya kasance ga dangin Kamnelomkov. Mafi girman kwayoyin halitta a cikin yawan nau'in wannan dangi. Wasu jinsunan an jera su a cikin Littafin Layi.

Bude Saxifrage

Tsarin tsirrai na iya bambanta dangane da nau'in, daga 5 zuwa cm 70. Ganyayyaki suna fitowa ta fuskoki daban-daban, kamar inflorescences. Yawancin nau'ikan suna da murfin launin toka mai kauri a saman ganyen. Wasu nau'in halittar suna kama da gansakuka. Furanni masu ƙanƙane. Flow yana da tsayi.

Shahararrun nau'ikan da iri

Furen saxifrage, wanda jinsuna suka bambanta sosai, ana amfani dashi sosai akan ƙirar ƙasa.

Arends Saxifrages

Dankin yana mallakar moss-like saxifrage iri-iri kuma ya fi yawa tsakanin masu lambu. Tsawon tsirrai ya zama 10-20 cm .. Sashin ganye yana kama da matashin kai mai laushi. Ragowar wani launin kore mai cike da launuka, inflorescences ya tashi akan tsayin daka. Furanni masu furen fure ne ko ruwan hoda. Lokacin fure ya faɗi a ƙarshen Mayu - farkon watan Yuni.

Sau uku-cokali mai yatsa

Tsawon ganye ya zama cm 5-75. Ana amfani da matasan a matsayin kayan kwalliyar ƙasa. Ganyen an sassaka, kore mai duhu, lokacin farin ciki. Petioles na launin rasberi. Furanni suna yin fure akan dogayen falo. Inflorescences wani farin inuwa, biyar-petamed.

Paniculata saxifrage

Saxifraga paniculata saxifraga paniculata an rarrabe ta da ganyen magarya. Akwai wani farin haske mai rufi a saman takardar. Inflorescences fararen fata ne da rawaya. Furanni ƙananan, an tattara su a cikin panicles. Ya fi son girma a kan ƙasa mai wadata a cikin lemun tsami.

Paniculata saxifrage

Inuwa Saxifrage

Yawancin inuwa saxifrage inuwa saxifraga urbium variegata fi son su girma a cikin inuwa m. Shekarun saxifrage suna da inuwa, lush, koren kore, mai tsawon cm 10 cm .. Shafin saxifrage Varan fure na watan Mayu-Yuni. Furanni ƙanana ne, fari, marasa kan gado.

Mai kiwon dabbobi Saxifraga

Zuriyarsu mallakar tsire-tsire ne na cikin gida. A lokacin rani, za a iya dasa saxifrage a matsayin shuka mai kyau a kan titi. M kayan kwalliya, an rufe shi da taushi mai laushi. Ganyayyaki kore ne mai fararen fararen launuka, bakin kwalliya mai launin shuɗi ne. An bambanta furannin cikin gida ta furanni mara amfani. Yana tono daga Mayu zuwa Satumba.

Saxifraga Soddy

Tsawon tsirrai ya kai cm 20. colorsaƙƙarfan launuka masu launin fari, ja da ruwan hoda. Lokacin fure yana daga Mayu zuwa Yuni. Fuskokin ganye mai ganye suna girma sosai. Furen zai iya girma har a kan ƙasa mai rauni acidic da ƙasa mara kyau. Kusan babu buƙatar ciyarwa.

Moss-kamar saxifrage

Ya bambanta a cikin creeping harbe. Danshi yana da yawa, Emerald. An watsa gefunan cikin tsiran bakin ciki. Furanni masu ƙananan, milky. An bai wa wannan suna ne da ire-irensu saboda kamanninsa da gansakuka.

Saxifraga rotundifolia

Sakamakon yalwataccen tsalle-tsalle-tsalle daga 15 zuwa 60 cm. Ana gefantar da gefuna. Yana fure daga Yuni zuwa Agusta. Furanni suna bayyana akan faifan tsayi, aka tattara su a cikin panicles. Furanni suna fari, masu launin ja a kan abubuwan fure.

Sauran nau'ikan da iri

Bayanin wasu nau'ikan:

• An lissafa marsh saxifrage a cikin Littafin Red na Yankin Moscow. Tsawon tsirrai ya bambanta daga 10 zuwa 40 cm. The mai tushe ne madaidaiciya, ganye na duhu fadama launi. Rawaya furanni.
• Saxifrage dusar ƙanƙara mai danshi yakan girma a cikin Arctic. Tsawon tsirrai ya kai cm 20. Ganyen yana da launin shuɗi-ja. Furannin furen fari ne, karami, an tattara su a manyan inflorescences na zobe. Jirgin yana da aure, ganyayyaki a kai ba sa yin girma. Lokacin yawo a tsakiyar bazara.
• Saccillifolia na saxifrage yayi girma a cikin yankin tundra. Ganyayyaki ƙanana ne, akasin haka. The mai tushe samar lush kore thickets. Furanni masu ruwan hoda masu launi, a ƙarshen bazara sun zama launin shuɗi, keɓe kai. A diamita har zuwa cm 2. Blossom kusa da farkon bazara. Ana amfani da kallo don tsara tsaunukan tsaunuka. An lissafta iri-iri a cikin littafin Red na Murmansk yankin.
• An bambanta Manchurian saxifrage ta ganyayyaki dabam dabam. Yana nufin dwarf tsire-tsire, siffofin da yawa Tushen. Tushen tsarin yana kusa da ƙasa. Ganyen suna da yawa, koren duhu. Furanni masu ruwan hoda, masu tattara a sako-sako. Blooming sau biyu a shekara - a lokacin rani kuma kusa da kaka. Ta fi son yin girma a cikin wurare masu duhu inda akwai rashin haske.
• Saxifraga crucifolia fi son yin girma a cikin ciyawa da marshy kasa. Yayinda yake girma, itace kwance siffofin. Ganyen launi ne mai launi iri-iri. Taɓawar tana da tauri. Furanni ƙananan, rawaya. Guda biyar-ganye a siffar. Lokacin yawo daga watan Yuni zuwa Yuli. Hunturu-Hardy, al'adu marasa fassara. Ta fi son girma a cikin inuwa am a cikin ƙasa mai wadataccen alli.

Wasikun kankara

Siffofin kulawa da shuka

Saxifrage houseplant ne unpretentious. Don kuma ya girma a al'ada, ya isa ya tsara kulawa da yadda yakamata. Yanayin girma:

• Ba ya bukatar m ruwa. Yi ruwa a ƙasa yadda yake bushewa. Bayan daidaitaccen fure na cikin gida ya girma, zai riƙe danshi a cikin ƙasa.
• Sayar da ƙasa ba lallai ba ne. Abin sani kawai kuna buƙatar cire ciyawa a kai a kai.
• Ba a bukatar tsari a lokacin hunturu. Tun da tsire-tsire gida ne zuwa arewa, zai iya tsira har ma da tsananin sanyi.

Furen yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka da kwari. Rashin lafiya na iya bayyana saboda kulawa mara kyau.

Kwaro da Cututtuka

An haɗu da Saxifrages tare da waɗannan hanyoyin:

• ta hanyar fesawa tare da shirye-shiryen tagulla;
• gizo-gizo gizo-gizo amfani da kwari;
• powdery mildew yana taimakawa magani tare da Fundazole;
• daga tsutsa yana taimakawa fesa Karbofos;
• da tsatsa, da shuka da aka yanke da abin ya shafa ganye da aka fesa tare da ta tushen;
• aphids ana lalacewa ta hanyar fesawa tare da soapy bayani tare da ƙari na ash.

Kar a yi ba tare da takin kasar gona ba. Ba bu mai kyau amfani da abubuwa masu ƙunshi nitrogen a matsayin taki.

Ciyar da haihuwa

Tsirrai na gida suna ciyar da shekara gaba. Zaka iya amfani da takin zamani iri ɗaya kamar na tsire-tsire na waje. A cikin bazara da lokacin rani, ana amfani da rigar miya kowane sati 2. Autumn sau ɗaya kowace kwanaki 45. A cikin hunturu, sau ɗaya kowace watanni biyu.

Furen yana yaduwa ta hanyoyi da yawa. Mafi na kowa - cuttings da rabo daga daji. Kuna iya fara haifuwa ne kawai bayan fure. Yaya cut ɗin ke tafiya:

• Latsa dogon harbe (antennae) a ƙasa kuma a gyara.
• Yayyafa da ƙasa, ruwa kuma tabbata cewa ƙasa tana danshi koyaushe.
• A cikin kaka, ciyayi ƙasa kuma ku rufe shi da ganye.
• A cikin bazara, kuna buƙatar bincika yadda mustakes ke kafe kuma yanke su daga tsire na uwar.
• Sauke daban.

Don haifuwa ta hanyar rarraba daji, tsofaffi, bushes mai girma ya dace. Tona wata tsiro da sara da rhizome cikin sassa da yawa (ba ƙarami ba). Shuka su cikin sababbin wurare. Suna da tushe cikin sauri. Nan da nan bayan an dasa shi, ana shayar da ƙasa da ruwa mai ɗumi.

Shuka gida

Saukowa a cikin ƙasa a fili:

• ana iya shuka tsaba nan da nan a cikin ƙasa bude;
• 'ya'yan itace ya kamata ya bayyana a cikin makonni 2-3, idan bayan wannan lokacin ba su hau ba, to ba za su tashi ba;
• kafin shuka, peat, ƙasa mai laushi da yashi rafi suna haɗe zuwa ƙasa;
• nisa tsakanin 'yan seedlings kafin dasawa shine 20 cm.

Don dasa shuki, yana da kyau a zaɓi wuri mai duhu da bushe. Babban abu shi ne cewa danshi ba ya yin tururi.

Saxifrage shine tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa na ɗan arewa. Yana da ikon rayuwa har ma da tsananin sanyi, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ya zama ruwan dare gama gari, inda ruwan sanyi zai iya matsewa sosai.