The tricolor tricolor ko furen addu'a shine perenni na yau da kullun wanda zai iya ƙirƙirar yanayi mai ban sha'awa a cikin gidan. Ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, dalilin da yasa kowa zai iya girma a kan windowsill.
Bayanin bayyanar da shuka
Maranta wata shuka ce da ke cikin dangin Marantov. Rhizome yana wakilta ta tubers. A kan kara a cikin layuka 2 sune faranti na ganye kore har zuwa tsawon cm 14 Yawancin lokaci suna da tsari mai kyau da alamu a cikin tabarau daban-daban. A dare, ganye suna yin madaidaiciya, sannan tsiron ya shimfiɗa 35 cm a tsayi.
A tsakiyar takardar takaddun tsufa mai tsayi tare da ratsin ja-violet
Inflorescences suna da siffar kunne, wanda ya ƙare da fure mai asymmetric. Launin ƙananan buds yana da tabarau na fari ko shuɗi mai haske. A arrowroot akwati ne mai iri guda.
Yawancin nau'ikan
Harshen Maranta ya haɗa da nau'ikan 40. Shahararrun nau'ikan sun hada da:
- Tricolor;
- Sau biyu;
- Massange
- Kerchoveana.
Warkar da kaddarorin
Rhizomes na Maranta arundinacea suna da mahimmanci kuma ana amfani dasu a dafa abinci da magani. An ɗora su cikin gari kuma ana amfani dasu don asarar nauyi, suna karawa zuwa yin burodi da sauran abinci. M Properties na shuka ba da damar cire gubobi daga jiki.
Likitocin suna ba da shawara ga mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan cututtukan hanji don su hada gari daga rhizome na shuka a cikin abincinsu. Yana da sakamako mai dumin ƙarfi, mai arziki a cikin carbohydrates da microcomponents.
Kula! Kafin amfani, ana buƙatar shawarar gwani.
A takaice game da tarihin bayyanar
Homelandasar haihuwar perenni an dauki ɓangare na Amurka mai-zafi. W. Houston sau ɗaya ya kawo tsaba zuwa Brazil daga Turai. An ba da sunan ciyawa don girmamawa ga masanin ilimin botanist da likitan da ya rayu a lokacin Tsakiyar Tsararru - Bartolomeo Maranta.
Sunan na biyu na tricolor arrowroot - "mai sha'awar ra'ayi" ko "furen addu'a" ya bayyana saboda yanayin fitowar shuka. Yayin mummunan yanayi, sautin kiro ya ninka ganyayyaki ta yadda zasu yi kama da hannun mai yin addu'a.
Siffofin kulawar gida
Tricolor mai ƙwarin wuta ba mai nema ba ne a cikin kulawa. Idan kuna bin ka'idodi masu sauki da fahimta, zaku iya lura da tsirrai mai kyawawan tsire tare da kyawawan ganye akan windowsill. A lokacin bazara da lokacin rani, ana ɗaukan tukwane na fure a kan titi ko baranda.
A matsayin akwati, zabi zabiram din tebur ko tukunyar filastik ko tukunyar filastik
Yana da mahimmanci a kula da wurin da tukunyar tukunyar fure take. Mafi yawan dakin da ba a dace ba shine dafa abinci. Maranta ba ta kula da kayan konewa na iskar gas ba da kyau.
Kula! A kowane hali ya kamata ka bijirar da shuka zuwa zayyana.
Yi amfani da damp dattin don cire ƙura daga faranti. Tare da taimakonsa, a hankali shafa saman ba tare da danna kan takardar ba.
Zazzabi
Mafi kyawun zafin jiki na bazara don arrowroot kusan 19-24 ℃ sama da sifili. A cikin hunturu, karatun da ke kan ma'aunin ma'aunin zafi ya kamata ya faɗi ƙasa +15 ℃. Canje-canje kwatsam kwatsam ba a buƙaci don keɓaɓɓen cikin gida.
Kula! Karku sanya tukunya da filawar addu'a kusa da taga.
Haske
Shuka ba ta buƙatar haske mai yawa. Haske a gare shi ya kamata ya kasance mai matsakaici. An bada shawara don sanya arrowroot a kan shiryayye kusa da yamma ko taga na ɗakin.
Watse
Ruwa furen addu'ar kamar sau 2-3 a mako. Da yawa danshi iya shafar tushen tsarin perennial.
Fesa
Tun da asalin yanayin da shuka ya kasance yanki kusa da marshes da kwandunan ruwa, yana da mahimmanci don kula da ma'aunin danshi. Don yin wannan, kowace rana kuna buƙatar fesa fure daga kwalban feshi da ruwa mai laushi.
Haushi
A karkashin yanayi na al'ada, zafi yakamata ya zama 60%. A yayin yanayi musamman yanayi mai zafi, ana buƙatar zafi zuwa kashi 80%.
Kasar
Soilasa don furen sallah yakamata ya ƙunshi peat da yashi. Kuna iya shirya irin wannan ƙasa da kanka ko sayan da aka shirya dashi a shagon fure. Kada ƙasa ta kasance mai nauyi, yana da mahimmanci cewa iska zata iya shiga ciki.
Manyan miya
Ana buƙatar kari na ma'adinai a lokacin girma. Sau biyu a mako, ana bada shawara don amfani da riguna masu kyau a cikin kayan gaurayawar ruwa.
A cikin shagunan fure zaka iya sayan takin zamani don arrowroot
Siffofin kulawa na hunturu, lokacin hutawa
Kulawa da tricolor na dab da kibiya a gida a cikin hunturu kusan babu bambanci da barin shi a wasu lokutan. Daga Oktoba zuwa Fabrairu, tsawon lokacin hutun yana wucewa. A wannan lokaci, an rage yawan ban ruwa zuwa lokaci 1 a mako guda. Bugu da kari, ana canja tukunya zuwa wuri mai sanyaya.
Mahimmanci! Karka bari hasken rana kai tsaye ya mamaye ganyen. In ba haka ba, ganye za a rufe shi da ƙonewa a cikin nau'i na aibobi.
Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka
Itace tayi fure tare da kananan furanni, wanda za'a iya fentin su cikin launuka masu haske na llac da fari.
Iri da siffofin furanni
Harshen arrowroot yana da siffar elongated. Furannin tsire-tsire masu ƙarami ne, sun kai 2-3 cm tsayi.
Lokacin tashi
Ba koyaushe zai yiwu a ga fure a gida ba. Wannan lokacin ya fadi ne a tsakiyar lokacin bazara.
Matsakaicin lokacin fure shine watanni 2
Mai jan tsami
Dole ne a yanke ganye da bushe da harbe tare da kayan aiki mai kaifi. Lokacin bincika tsarin tushen don juya, yana da daraja amfani da wannan hanyar, cire lahani.
Yadda arrowroot ke yada tricolor
Arrowroot yana yaduwa ta hanyar rarraba daji ko ta sare. Hanya ta biyu ta ƙunshi yin amfani da gajeren harbe.
Shuka shuka
A farkon bazara, masu noman fure suna shuka iri na arrowroot. An rarraba tsaba a cikin akwatin tare da ƙasa, yafa masa peat. Zai fi kyau bayan wannan a rufe akwati tare da tsare kuma a bar shi na kwana 10, wani lokacin iska. Bayan wannan lokacin, harbe na farko zasu bayyana, wanda za'a iya rarraba shi a cikin tukwane.
Rooting cuttings
Hanya mafi kyawun yadda za a yada furen addu'a ita ce ta yanke. Ana sare harbe da ke wuyan wuka tare da wuka, a tsoma shi cikin ruwa kuma jira don samuwar asalin sa. Ya kamata ruwa ya zauna kuma ya sami zazzabi. Da zaran tushen tsarin ya bayyana, an dasa ganyen a cikin ƙasa kuma an rufe shi da polyethylene don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse.
Kula! Kan aiwatar da tushe daga waje shine kwana 90. Kar a cire fim din da wuri.
Raba Bush
Lokacin dasa shuki dasa a cikin bazara, ana amfani da dasa wani sashi na daji. An cire fure daga cikin akwati kuma an raba shi cikin rabi, yana raba tushen tare da kayan aiki mai kaifi. Kowane ɗayan gutsattsu guda biyu ana dasa su daban-daban a cikin tukwane daban-daban, ana shayar da su da fim.
Tushen tsarin yana da rauni sosai kuma ƙarami, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci kada a lalata shi
Juyawa
Matasa masu tsire-tsire, daga shekara 1 zuwa 3, suna buƙatar dasawa a shekara. Mafi kyawun lokaci shine bazara. Sabon tukunya ya kamata ya zama ɗan girma kaɗan fiye da na baya a girman. Zai fi kyau ɗaukar akwati tare da diamita mafi girma fiye da cm 4. Dole ne a cire fure tare da ƙasa, bincika tsarin tushen don alamun lalata kuma yanke duk lahani na data kasance. A kasan sabuwar tukunya, an sanya magudanar ruwa don tsayayya da tsaftace ruwa. An dasa itacen zuwa kwandon shara, an rufe shi da ƙasa kuma ana shayar da ruwa da ruwa.
Lura! Ana dasa shuki da tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi kimanin lokaci 1 cikin shekaru 2-3.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa a girma da cuta
Babban alama a cikin lura da kulawar da ta dace na shuka shine bayyanar ganye. Idan suna da fasali, har da faranti ba tare da aibobi da lahani ba, to furen yana da nutsuwa.
Discards buds da ganye
Fure ganye da ganye saboda ƙarancin yanayin zafi ko ƙara danshi a cikin iska.
Bar juya kodadde
Hasken rana yana haifar da pallor. Idan aka fallasa tsiron haskoki na hasken ultraviolet kai tsaye, to an rufe filayen da kone kodan. Dole ne a ba da izinin tsiro na tricolor don yayi girma cikin rana na dogon lokaci.
Hanyoyin sun bushe a cikin ganyayyaki
Ofarshen ganye na iya bushewa ya canza launi. Yawanci, inji yakan amsa ta wannan hanyar zuwa rashin zafi, iska mai zafi ko kwari. Yana da Dole a canza yanayi da kuma bincika fure don kamuwa.
Karin kwari
Kwayoyin da ke hana su aiki da haɓakar tsiro - aphids, ƙwayoyin kwari da kuma gizo-gizo gizo-gizo. Shagunan fure suna samar da shirye-shirye don sarrafawa.
Sauran matsaloli
Ganyen da shuka zai iya fara shimfiɗa sosai, kuma ganyayyaki na iya zama ƙarami. Yawancin lokaci matsalar rashin haske ce. Ya kamata a sake dasa shuka kusa da tushe don daidaita yanayin ta.
Ganyayyaki na iya shiga cikin bututu daga rashin danshi.
Alamu da camfi
Wasu mutane sunyi imani cewa shuka yana ɗaukar ƙarfin gaske a cikin kanta, saboda sanya tukwane a wuraren da cunkoson jama'a zasu taimaka kawar da mummunan makamashi kuma sanya yanayin cikin tsari. Dangane da alamun arrowroot, yana jan hankalin sa'a kuma yana kare mutane daga mummunan ido.
Bayani mai ban sha'awa! Dangane da sanannen imani, shigar da tukunyar fure a kusa da gado yana ba mutumin da yake bacci kwanciyar hankali, samun isasshen bacci kuma ya sami aiki sosai.
Maranta tricolor wani tsararren tsire ne mai tsinkaye wanda zai iya rayuwa a gida har zuwa shekaru da yawa. Idan kuna kula da fure a cikin tsararren lokaci kuma ku kula da ita, to koyaushe zai faranta muku rai da kyawun fuskarta.
