Kwakwalwar Botanical ya bayyana nau'ikan peonies 5,000. Daga cikin wannan bambancin, wuri na musamman yana mamaye Peony Etched Salmon. Furen da ke da wuya kar ya yi sha'awar.
Pemon Etched Salmon (Paeonia Etched Salmon) - wane nau'in nau'i
Peony yana "mallaki" da mutane shekaru dubu da suka gabata. A cikin daji, ba su sake haduwa da shi ba. Sun dauki kudu maso gabashin Asiya a matsayin kasarsu.
Hybridirƙirar haɓaka sana'a ne mai ma'ana. Yana ɗaukar shekaru da yawa don haifar da nau'ikan iri ɗaya. Ko da yake, masana kimiyya suna yin wannan aikin mai cike da zane ne. Sakamakon irin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen da masu shayarwa Kanada suka yi shine peony Etched Salmon.
Gasar Salmon ta Peony
Bayani, halayyar mutum
Etched salmon tsirrai ne mai ciyawa. Ya yi kama da fure a cikin sifa da ƙanshi.
Menene al'adu yayi kama da:
- Yankin daji mai ɗaure ne kuma kyakkyawa ne, har zuwa tsayi cm 80. Yana tsayayya da ruwan sama da iska.
- The mai tushe ne na roba, kafa, mai ƙarfi. Kowane yana ƙare tare da toho. Babu furanni a kaikaice.
- Ganyen suna da yawa, petiolate, kore mai matsakaici.
- Na ado mai girma.
- Fure. Launi mai ruwan hoda, murjani, tare da iyakar zinare a kewayen gefuna. A lokacin furanni, yakan canza sau da yawa, amma baya kashe a rana. An zana furannin, kunkuntar a tsakiyar, fadi a gefunan, mai juyawa waje. Girman furanni iri ɗaya ne - 16-17 cm a diamita.
- Ƙanshi mai daɗi ne, ba mai ƙyalli ba ne, tare da bayanan lemo mai rauni.
- Tushen suna fibrous, located kusa da farfajiya na ƙasa.
Al’adu an san shi ta hanyar ɗan ci gaba A shekara-shekara shuka ba ya fure. A cikin shekara ta biyu bayan dasa shuki, ana lura da budsan buds da yawa.
Don tunani! Pemon Salmon yayi girma kuma yayi fure mai dadi a shekara ta uku ko ta hudu.
Peony a Etched Salmon a cikin Lambun
Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani
Peonies suna da masu sha'awar da yawa waɗanda suke haɗu cikin kulake da ƙungiyoyi. Tattaunawar tayi magana game da fa'ida da rashin kyawun iri iri, suna musayar kwarewar su.
Daga cikin isawar peony Etched salmon ɗin sune:
- Lokacin-matsakaici na lokacin fure don buɗewa - a watan Yuni zaku iya sha'awar fure akan gadajen fure da ragi. Bloom don makonni 4-5.
- Babban wari.
- Babban launi da siffar toho mai ruwan hoda.
- Baƙon ƙanshi na dabara.
- Resistance da cututtuka muhimmi a cikin jinsin.
- Rashin daidaituwa a barin.
Rashin kyau shine babban tsadar iri. Kimanin 2,500 rubles ne aka bayar don rama ɗaya (farashi ya dace a faɗuwar 2019).
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Etched Salmon ya fito a kulob din. Ana amfani da halayen kayan ado na su ta ƙirar masu ƙwararru, mazauna rani, masu mallakar filayen birni.
Consideredaukar yanayi na bege lokacin da ake dasa aya ɗaya kusa da bencin lambu ko iyo. Mafi kyawun yanayi da bango don Etched Salmon shine koda, koren haske na Lawn, idan ya kasance yalwatacce.
- Granium mai launin ja mai haske, ko farin tansy, ya dace azaman aboki na peony. Wannan shine daidaituwar kawance.
- Ana dasa harsasai a ƙarƙashin gandun peony. Idan kuna son bambanci, sun sanya digitalis kusa da su.
Hanyoyi masu sauƙi na lambun tare da peony maimakon iyakar kama da asali. Ba a rasa fara'a koda lokacin da peony ya fure, saboda ƙwan da shuka yayi kama da na ado. Ba ya bushe bayan fure, ya kasance mai daɗi da kore har zuwa ƙarshen kaka.
Hankali! Plantsan tsire-tsire na ganye suna kama da ban sha'awa musamman lokacin da aka dasa kusa da juna. Bayan haka, a lokacin furanni, sai suka haɗu cikin hoto mai ban sha'awa, suna ba shafin yanar gizan bayyanannu.
Fitsari
Fure girma
Peony yayi girma a wuri guda na dogon lokaci. Shekaru takwas zuwa goma ba iyaka bane. Ana lura da filaye, waɗanda shekarunsu suka cika 30. Al'adar ba ta son daukar hoto, saboda haka an zaɓi wurin da kyau.
Zaɓin shafin, shirye-shiryen ƙasa
Babban makiyin peony shine ruwan karkashin kasa. A gado kusa da farfajiya zai rushe tushen tushen salmon peony. A cikin ƙananan wurare ba a dasa shi ba saboda wannan dalili.
Wurin an zabi rana, ko kuma inuwa mai cike da inuwa. Ba a yarda da zane-zanen sanyi ba. Zai fi kyau iska mai hillock.
Isasa ta kasance da ƙarancin acidity. Peony akan loam kwance yana da kyau sosai. Acidic kasa ana bi da su tare da gari na dolomite, lemun tsami, ash don daidaita matakin pH - mai nuna alama kada ya wuce raka'a 5.5-6.0.
Hankali! Zai fi kyau idan ƙasa a Etched salmon peony ta ɗan ƙaramin alkaline ko kuma tana da tsaka tsaki pH.
Kafin saukowa, shafin yana digo biyu bayonet din shebur. Itace tushen, duwatsu, tarkace ana cire su. Yi takin ko humus. Ba a bukatar taki. Duniya ta huta kafin dasawa, tana cike da iskar oxygen.
An gyara daidaiton ƙasa ta yashi, yumbu, humus.
Lokacin shuka, zaɓi na kayan shuka
Peonies Etcher Salmon da aka dasa a farkon kaka. Dasa kayan da aka sanya su a cikin yanayi mai dausayi zai ɗauki tushe kafin sanyi kuma zai yi hunturu da kyau a rufe. A cikin bazara, nan da nan bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, an cire kariyar. 'Ya'yan itacen da ke tashi daga farkawa suka fara girma, saboda haka za su ruɓe ƙarƙashin murfin.
Tsarin bazara zai ba da sakamako idan aka yi shi da wuri, amma ba a cikin ƙasa mai sanyi ba.
Sapling mai shuka shine delenka wanda aka ɗauka daga ɗan shekaru daji na shekaru 4-6. Kuna iya ƙayyade shekaru da gani. Rhizomes suna da kauri, santsi, ba masu sanya ido ba. Rassan - 2-4 guda. Kowannensu yana da tushen asalin bakin ciki har zuwa tsawon cm 20. Haske mai launin shuɗi da fari suna nuna farkon kamuwa da cuta.
A kan kowane tushe akwai tushe da aya mai girma. A cikin duka yakamata a sami guda 3. Lokacin da kodan sun fi girma, suna hanzarta share tushen tsarin.
Gasar Salma ta Peony a cikin wata bouquet
An toshe sandunan. Idan sun lalace, to ba a bi da su da maganin da ke hana ƙwayoyin cuta ba - an ƙi irin wannan kayan.
Rhizomes a hankali suna bincika. Danshi yana kusa da tushen wuya, ba kamar rhizomes kansu ba, na iya zama kansa. Nodule akan tushen kayan haɗi suna nuna tushen nematode. Irin waɗannan seedlings basu dace da kiwo ba - suna iya shafar gonar gaba gaba.
Saukowa daga mataki zuwa mataki
Fasaha don dasa peonies daidai yake da dasa shuki bushes. Tabbatar lura da nisa tsakanin tsirrai - dole ne a raba su da m 1 daga juna sannan duk duhunan peony zasu sami wadataccen haske da iska.
Tsarin aiki:
- Sun tono rami mai kamanni tare da diamita da zurfin cm 50. Ana buƙatar rami mai fili don kada ya lalata tushen mai rauni.
- Ana zuba magudanar ruwa a cikin ƙasa. Idan a wannan wuri ruwan ruwan sama yana jinkiri, ana yin murfin fenti da cm 20. Yi amfani da duwatsun, yumɓu masu yumɓu, manyan pebbles, tubalin da aka fashe.
- Sun faɗi barci tare da cire ƙasa daga ramin. Amma pre-Mix shi da peat, yashi, humus, ash.
- A tsakiyar wuri rhizome.
- An yayyafa su a hankali tare da ƙasa, an murƙushe su da hannuwansu don kar iska ta zama kusa da tushen sa.
- Tushen tushe yana zurfafa daga 3-5 cm.
- An shayar da ruwa mai yawa.
An kammala aikin ta hanyar mulching tare da kayan da aka inganta: peat, bambaro, ko ƙasa bushe.
Tsarin iri
A gida, girma peony daga tsaba yana da wahala - sun shuka har tsawon shekaru 2. Haka kuma, sakamakon shuka ya rasa kayan mahaifiyarsa. Blossoms cimma a 7-8 shekara na al'adu. Amma mafi yawan lambu ba sa son fure da rashin kunya.
Don tunani! Hanyar da masu shayarwa ke amfani da ita don kiwo gwanayen peonies.
Kalmomin Peony
Idan an shuka iri daidai, to, kula da shi kusan ba dole bane. Gabaɗaya, wannan shine shuka wanda zai wanzu ba tare da kulawa ba. Amma don al'adun babban kayan ado, har yanzu ana gudanar da wasu al'amuran.
Watse
Ga wani ciyawa peony, da ake bukata waterings uku sun isa:
- Nan da nan bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, an zubar duniya da 1% na daskararren ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta. Burin ba shine hydration, amma farkawa da kodan. A lokaci guda kewaya kasar gona.
- A ƙarshen watan Yuni, ana aiwatar da hanyar don haka an kafa alamun sabuntawa don girma da fure a shekara mai zuwa.
- Kafin faduwar. Watering yana motsa peony don gina ƙarin asalin sa.
Waɗannan humidification ɗin kada su kasance daidaitattun lita 10 a kowace daji, amma sun fi yawa - buhu 2-3 a kowace shuka.
A lokacin bazara, ba a hana ban ruwa don kiyayewa ba. Za ka iya har ma da shirya drip ban ruwa. Babban abu ba ambaliya da shuka - Tushen suna kula da wuce haddi danshi, na iya rot.
Takin
Yawan abinci mai gina jiki a cikin ƙasa ya cika da shirye-shiryen kwayoyin da inorganic.
A cikin shekaru 2 na farko, ba za a iya ciyar da shuka ba - zai sami isasshen abinci mai gina jiki, wanda aka dage farawa a cikin rami yayin dasa. Arin cigaba da daidaitaccen tsarin:
- A cikin bazara, ana amfani da mahadi na nitrogen don saurin girma na harbe da haɓaka ganye.
- A lokacin bud'e shayar da takin ma'adinai.
- A mafi girma na fure, paeonia Etched Salmon yana da goyan bayan potassium foshate mafita.
Kyakkyawar inflorescences yana taimakawa wajen adanawa da haɓaka foliar fesawa tare da masu haɓaka haɓaka sau ɗaya a wata.
Kalmomin Pelon da ke fure
Weing, mulching
Nemo ƙasa tare da cire ciyawar ƙaƙƙarfan aikin gona ne. Edsawan gona suna ɗaukar abin da aka shuka a al'ada. Haɗuwa zai ba da damar iska ta shiga cikin yardar rai zuwa tushen da ke buƙatar iskar oxygen.
Ciyawa ƙasa bayan watering domin saman Layer ba ya kama tare da ɓawon burodi. Sai suka yi ciyawa.
Ana zuba farin ciki mai zurfi (10 cm) na ciyawa a cikin kaka kafin lokacin sanyi. Mai tushe ne yanke, dasa an rufe da sawdust, peat, humus. Wannan zai isa isasshen lokacin hunturu na shuka.
Hankali! Idan masu cin nasara a cikin yankin suna da ƙarfi, suna rufe su da kayan da basu saka ba.
Peony ba ya yin fure da abin da zai yi
Dalilan da ke akwai ganye, amma ba a ɗaure alluran ba, a kwance a wajen shuka. Wani inuwa mai yawan gaske, kusanci ga bishiyoyi masu 'ya'yan itace suna ɓacin ran shuka.
Rashin ruwa ganye, Tushen rigar a koyaushe - wannan ma shine dalilin da yasa peony ba zai yi fure ba. Ruwa a cikin ƙasa yana cutar da fure. Ya kamata a dasa shi zuwa rana, wuri mai iska.
Bayan fure, daji ya kasance kayan ado na lambun. Ba ya buƙatar kulawa, kawai yanke shugabannin da aka so.
Yin rigakafin Cuta, Yankewa
Al'adar ba ta saurin kamuwa da cututtuka da cututtukan fata. Amma don rigakafin amfani da kwayoyi "Biotlin" da "Actellik".
Bayanin kwastomomi masu zurfi na peony Etched Salmon sun hada da pruning da samuwar daji saboda ya cika girma da shekaru 7-8. Peony ta rasa kwalliyarta, furanni kuma suna bushewa.
An cire harbe-harbe mafi yawa, fitar da tsire-tsire na bakin ciki. Manyan kawuna suna yankewa nan da nan, kamar yadda petals fara crumble. Idan kun makara don hanya, cututtuka zasu fara haɓaka. Ana cire inflorescences ta 2/3 na harbi don haka ganyen ɓangaren ganye na kara ya kasance daga ƙasa.
Lokacin da suke son samun tsaba don zaɓa, an bar inflorescences 1-2 a cikin daji, wanda ya fara girma.
Tsirrai manya na iya rasa juriya. Domin kada ya faɗi ƙasa a ƙarƙashin nauyin furanni, an ɗaure su.
Hankali! Kafin hunturu, an yanke sashin sararin kore, an bar dunƙulen cm 3 A wannan yanayin, sassan sun kasance turɓaya tare da toka.
Peony daji yaduwa
Wani tsohuwar daji mai shekaru 6 da haihuwa yana girma da ƙarfi kuma ya daina zama mai kyan gani, saboda haka ya rabu kuma ana shuka shi. Yi wannan a ƙarshen Agusta ko farkon Satumba. Al'adar tana shayar da yalwa. Lokacin da ƙasa ta jike kuma Tushen ke cike da danshi, sai su yi toka tare da babban dunƙule na ƙasa. Kuna iya barin wani ɓangare na rhizomes tare da harbe a wuri guda - shuka zai koma da sauri zuwa al'ada kuma zai yi fure a shekara mai zuwa.
Dug rhizomes suna girgiza ƙasa, tsabtace, dubawa. Rarraba cikin sassa da yawa. Kowane yana barin Tushen 3-4 tare da harbe da maki. Marasa lafiya da rauni Tushen an ƙi. Nan da nan fara saukowa.
Hankali! Kewaya daji ba da shawarar ba. Zai ɗauki tushe na dogon lokaci - shekaru 2-3.
Pemon Etched Salmon wani kyakkyawan ornamental herbaceous shuka ne. Kyakkyawan kayan ado na rukunin yanar gizon, wanda ke haɓaka sannu a hankali, amma shekaru da yawa suna farantawa da furanni ruwan murjani mai ruwan hoda. Sauki mai sauƙi, kwari ba sa taɓa shi.
