Furen Akalifa - kulawar gida

Akalifa (wutsiya fox) wata itaciya ce mai fure da fure mai duhu tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi. Girma acalypha mai yiwuwa ne ga ma ɗan fara girka - kula da amfanin gona mai sauƙi ne.

Menene Akalif yayi kama?

Akalifa wata itaciya ce da ke da tsayin mita 1. A cikin yanayin, ɗan itacen zai iya kaiwa fiye da mita 2. Akwai rukuni biyu: tare da inflorescences mai haske, kuma tare da ganyen launuka daban-daban. Groupungiyoyin farko sun fi shahara saboda kyawawan inflorescences-wutsiyoyi. Na biyun an bambanta shi da fure mai launin tagulla tare da furen jan karfe da ƙananan furanni (5-10 cm).

Kyawawan akalifa ya ta'allaka ne da wasu maganganu wadanda basu dace ba wadanda suka yi kama da '' yan kunne '' Birch

Siffofin Kulawa

A gida, Akalifa baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Abu mafi mahimmanci shine shayarwa na yau da kullun.

Yanayin Zazzabi

Mafi yawan zafin jiki a lokacin rani shine +22 ℃, a cikin hunturu -15 ℃. Canje-canje kwatsam a cikin zafin jiki da kuma zayyana masu cutarwa ga shuka.

Haske

Akalifa ya gwammace wani haske. A cikin inuwa, ganye sukan zama sunadarai kuma sun rasa bayyanar kyan gani. Ganyen hasken rana kai tsaye yana ƙonewa.

Ya fi kyau sanya fure akan kudu maso gabas ko taga kudu maso yamma

Moisturizing

Akalifa fure ce mai-zafi, tana buƙatar yawan shayarwa lokaci-lokaci da daskarewa akai-akai. Yana da kyau a sanya tukunya a cikin kwanon ruɓa tare da pebbles rigar. A lokacin rani, ruwa aƙalla sau 2 a mako, a cikin hunturu - kamar yadda dusar kankara ta bushe.

Danshi ƙasa tare da dumama (kimanin + 30 ℃) ko kuma ruwa mai tsafta. Don disinfecting, yana da amfani don ƙara ɗan citric acid a cikin ruwa.

Ciyar da dasawa

A cikin hunturu, shuka ba ya buƙatar ciyar da shi. Tare da zuwan bazara, ana ƙara takin gargajiya na tsire-tsire na cikin gida a kowane ranakun 10-14.

Juyawa

An dasa furanni matasa a shekara, manya - sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 3. Domin kada ya cutar da Tushen, za ku iya sabunta saman kawai. Ana yin aiki mafi kyau a cikin bazara. Cakuda kasar gona ya kamata ya ƙunshi adadin turf, humus, yashi kogi, kwakwalwan peat.

Lokacin hutawa

A cikin hunturu, ya kamata ku canja wurin fure zuwa taga na kudu, rage ruwa, ƙi ƙi.

Lokacinda Akalifa Blooms

Tare da kyakkyawar kulawa, ƙwayar Fox ta har abada daga Maris zuwa Oktoba. A cikin shekaru, da inflorescences zama ya fi tsayi. A cikin tsire-tsire na manya, zasu iya kaiwa 50 cm.

Mai jan tsami

Akalifa yana girma da sauri kuma yana shimfiɗawa. Don ba furen mafi girma siffar, ya kamata a datsa fi na 3 buds sau 2 a shekara. Sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 5, ana yanke bushes zuwa tsawo na cm 30. Bayan yayyafa hemp, yana da kyau a fesa tare da zircon.

Yadda ake shayar da Akalifa

Furen yana yaduwa ta hanyoyi masu zuwa:

• A tsaba. Lokacin da ya dace don shuka shine farkon bazara. Don seedlings ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse. A karkashin irin wannan yanayin, tsaba suna girma da sauri. Ana yin tara lokacin da tsiron ya kai 3 cm.
• Yankan. Ana yanka nau'ikan launuka daban-daban a duk shekara, amma gashi mai launin gashi-gashi na bazara ne kawai a lokacin bazara. Slices an fi kulawa da su tare da wakilai waɗanda ke haɓaka haɓakar tushen. Yankan sun kafe a cikin cakuda ƙasa. Bayan watanni 1.5, an yanke firam na harbe.
• Ruwan iska. Ya kamata a gudanar da aikin a cikin bazara. Yankin da aka harba (10 cm) an warware shi daga ganye. Yi lahan mai lalacewa a shekara. Kunsa yankin da aka tsabtace tare da rigar sphagnum moss ko fiber mai kwakwa. Tare da rufe fim a saman, gyara. Bayan watanni 3, an dasa ganyen tare da Tushen cikin akwati daban.

Mosa dole ne rigar a koyaushe

Cutar da kwari

Rashin kula da kyau na iya haifar da matsaloli masu zuwa:

• Ganyayyaki sun juya launin rawaya kuma sun faɗi - bayyananniyar alamar cewa shuka ba danshi.
• Bar ganye kodadde - a cikin ƙasa ya ƙunshi isasshen nitrogen, fertilizing wajibi ne.
• Abubuwan launin ruwan ƙasa sun bayyana - alama ce ta cutar fungal. Ya kamata a kula da furen tare da shiri mai ban tsoro.
• Bar wither da fall - low zazzabi.
• Shuka tsiro yayi saurin sauka - rashin wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki.
• Akalifa baya fure - rashin haske.

Lalacewa ga shuka ana iya lalacewa ta hanyar aphids, ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo, mealybugs. Aphids (dige m digo) shirya a saman, buds da baya na ganye. Idan harbe suna braided da bakin ciki zaren, da kuma haske aibobi kafa a kan underside na ganye, da shuka da aka farmaki da gizo-gizo mite. Zaka iya gano mealybug ta datti fararen fata mai kama da ulu. Don sarrafa kwari, komawa zuwa kwari don tsire-tsire na cikin gida.

Daban-daban na Akalifa

Florists sun zaɓi waɗannan nau'ikan:

• Akalifa Wilks (wilkesiana). Dandalin Evergreen na iya kaiwa sama da mita 1.5 a tsayi. Dankin ya shahara saboda makircin launi na ganye. A wasu biyan kuɗi, an yi musu ado da launuka masu launuka iri-iri da aibobi. Wasu foliage a bayyane tare da edging na dabam. Shrubs bukatar yawa watering da haske mai yawa. Ya kamata a sabunta tsire-tsire na cikin gida kowace shekara ta hanyar yanke.

Kudancin Akalifa ciyawa ce da ke toshe kayan amfanin gona a Gabas ta Tsakiya

• Akalifa mai gashin kai (hispida). Idan kun cire firam na harbe, ana iya girma a cikin ciyawa a cikin tukwane na rataye. Karammiski mai ruwan hoda mai kaman gaske yayi kama da dusasshen fur. Akalifa hispida, tare da kulawa ta dace, tsintsiya a duk shekara.
• Akalifa na Kudancin (australis) shine tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara tare da madaidaiciya kara wanda aka rufe da gashi mai wahala. Yana girma akan yashi da yumɓu. Ya fi son gilashi haske ko wuraren buɗewa.
• Akalifa Indian (indica). Itatuwan tsire-tsire yana da kara kararraki da ƙananan ciyayi. Spikelets babu rubutu, wanda aka haɗa da ƙananan furanni ruwan hoda mai haske.

Abubuwan da ake buƙata don girma na akalifa sune hasken walƙiya, isar ruwa mai dacewa, da kuma kasancewar zayuka. Don hana ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai guba daga haifar da ƙonewa ko guba lokacin aiki tare da fure, safofin hannu da kayan aikin musamman. Gilashin suna kiyaye kariya daga zubewar jikin mucous na idanu.