An sake bayyana peonies mai ƙanshi na daɗewa sun sami ƙaunar lambu a duniya. Perennial shuke-shuke suna wakilta wata babbar tsari na daban-daban iri. Daga cikin duk jinsuna, muhimmin wuri ya kasance ta hanyar ci gaban mai ba da Faransawa - peony Duchesse de Nemours.
Peony Duchesse de Nemours (Duchesse de Nemours) - wane nau'in nau'ikan, tarihin halitta
Bambancin da masanin kimiyyar lissafin kimiyyar lissafi daga Faransa Calo ya buga a tsakiyar karni na 19. A wancan lokacin, don shuka ornamental ya zama sananne, ya zama dole a yi aiki akan ƙirƙirar mahimman kaddarorin: ƙanshin mai ƙanshi, tsarkakakken launuka da inflorescences terry. Paeonia mai taushi Duchesse de Nemours ta sadu da duk waɗannan buƙatun, don haka cikin sauri ya zama sananne a tsakanin masu noman furanni.
Peony Duchesse de Nemours
Sanarwar takaice, halayyar mutum
Bushesin Peony suna da tsayi. Itace mai girma ya kai tsayin mita 1. Kamar yadda kamfanin da ci gaban perennial girma sosai cikin sauri. Al'adun gargajiya suna da ingantaccen tsarin tushe, wanda tsirrai ɗaya zasu iya girma daga shekaru 7 zuwa 10. Varietal ciyawa peony Duchesse de Nemours suna cikin rukunin Dairy
Tsakiyar matsakaici mai tsayi tana da harbe-harben da yawa waɗanda ke haifar da girma da daukaka. Al'adar ta cire ganyayyaki masu launin kore mai duhu. Ana ƙaraɗaɗa kwalliya ga tsiro ta furanni masu launin fari mai launin shuɗi tare da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi da launin kore a gindin furannin. Lokacin da aka buɗe, furanni ya kai diamita na 15-20 cm. Peony Duchesse de Nemours fure daga 15 zuwa 20 a tsakiyar bazara. An bambanta dajin fure ta kyau da ƙanshi mai daɗi game da kamshin lily na kwari.
Informationarin bayani. Yanke furanni peony riƙe wata kyakkyawa ta sati ɗaya ba.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri
Furen adon yana da wasu fa'idodi masu mahimmanci:
- unpretentiousness ga yanayin namo da kulawa;
- fure na shekara-shekara na fure;
- jure sanyi da sauran yanayin yanayin illa;
- tsayayya da rigakafi ga yawancin cututtukan fungal da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na halayyar wasu nau'ikan peonies;
- da yiwuwar amfani da furanni don yin ado a lambuna, wuraren shakatawa da kuma yin keɓaɓɓun fannoni a yankan tsari.
Daban-daban suna da wasu raunin da bai shafi dacewar al'adar ba. Babban hasara shine ɗan kankanin lokacin fure na daji, da kuma wani ɗan gajeren lokaci don adana kaddarorin kayan adon da aka sare.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
A milky peony yayi kyau a cikin kungiyar plantings tare da duhu cultivars tare da guda flowering lokaci. Single bushes jiki duba a kan wani gadon filawa ko a cikin yankin kusa. Mafi yawan fure a cikin bushes an lura yana da shekaru 4 zuwa 10 years. Wannan nau'ikan iri-iri yana da kyau don yin kwalliyar gida na bazara da wuraren shakatawa na birni.
Peonies a wurin shakatawa
Shuka fure, yadda za a shuka a buɗe
Dasa shuka yana gudana ne ta hanyoyi da yawa. Mafi mashahuri shine amfanin cut.
Dasa tare da tushen yanke
An tsabtace rhizome na sauran abubuwa na duniya kuma an rarraba shi da wuka mai kaifi zuwa sassa da yawa. A kowane bangare yakamata ya kasance akwai ƙwayoyin ɓarawon 3-5 da kuma adadin asalinsu.
Wani lokaci ne saukowa
Peony bushes ne mafi kyau shuka a karo na biyu rabin Agusta ko farkon Satumba. Dole ne shuka ya samu lokacin da zai dauki tushe kuma ya bunkasa karfi kafin farkon lokacin hunturu. Tsarin bazara mai yiwuwa ne, amma al'adar na iya yin rashin lafiya sosai kuma ba ta daɗe tsawon lokaci.
Zaɓin wuri
Don cikakken haɓakawa da fure mai fure na daji, kuna buƙatar zaɓar wurin da ya dace don dasa. Duk peonies suna son haske mai kyau, saboda haka kuna buƙatar zaɓar wani wuri mai buɗe rana, ana kiyaye shi daga iska mai ƙarfi. Dasa peonies a cikin inuwar manyan dogaye da bishiyoyi zai haifar da asarar fure mai yawa.
Yana da mahimmanci! Babu buƙatar dasa bushes peony bushes kusa da ruwan karkashin kasa. Wuce hadadden danshi mummunan cutar da ci gaban tushen tsarin. A irin wannan wuri mai laima, rhizome na daji zai fara jujjuyawa, wanda zai haifar da mutuwar shuka.
Yadda ake shirya ƙasa da furen domin shuka
Mafi yawan tsire-tsire ne ake yada peonies. Ana ɗaukar abu don dasawa daga bushes shekaru 3-4. A cikin tsoffin tsirrai, rhizome ya zama katako, wanda yasa ba shi yiwuwa a rarrabe shi zuwa sassa. A kasar gona domin dasa ya zama m da sako-sako. Yana da kyawawa cewa ƙasa ba ta da yumɓu.
Mataki hanyar saukarwa mataki-mataki
Bayan zabar wurin da ya fi dacewa, zaku iya fara aiwatar da dasa shuki:
- Wani karamin kurmi yana tono ƙasa daga ƙasa don kada ya lalata asalin sa.
- Ana zubar da magudana a cikin zurfin rami mai zurfi. Kashi biyu cikin uku na recesses an rufe su da ƙasa hade da peat, yashi da humus.
- An sanya itacen da aka shirya a tsakiyar rami mai zurfi, a hankali yada tushen. A kusa da shoot lambu ƙasa an zuba kuma densely compacted.
- Dankin da aka shuka ya buƙaci a shayar da shi da ruwa mai ɗumi.
- Mataki na ƙarshe ya ƙunshi mulching ƙasa kusa da daji na gaba.
Ƙarƙashin ƙarƙashin dokokin dasa peony, bayan shekaru 3-4 daji zai faranta wa masu mallakar daɗaɗan fure.
Kula! Ya kamata a binne furannin a lokacin dasa shuki 3-5 cm a ƙasa. Itace mai zurfi zai haifar da wuce gona da iri na fure da fure mai fure.
Peony dasa
Seeding (don kiwo)
Wannan hanyar namo ana amfani dashi ta hanyar masu shayarwa. Farkon furanni na daji ba ya fara sama da shekaru 6 bayan dasa.
Kula da tsiro
Ingantaccen haɓaka da yalwar fure na bushes ya dogara da aiwatar da ka'idodi don kulawa. Yana da mahimmanci don aiwatar da shayarwa na yau da kullun, takin, ciyawa a cikin yanayin da ya dace da kuma kwance ƙasa.
Watering da ciyar
Furen yana son danshi, amma kada ku shiga cikin ruwa. Dole ne a kare ruwa da farko a cikin akwati da ta dace, dole ne ya dumama. Ruwa da bushes ya kamata ba fiye da sau 2-3 a mako. Plantaya daga cikin tsire-tsire suna ɗaukar kimanin lita 10 na ruwa mai ɗumi.
Shekaru 2 na farko bayan dasawa, peony baya buƙatar ciyar dashi. Lokacin dasawa, suna shigo da dukkanin takaddun takaddun takin gargajiya da takin gargajiya wanda ke haifar da ci gaba da haɓaka bushes. A shekara ta uku, zaka iya fara amfani da sinadarin phosphorus-potassium da nitrogen wanda ke dauke da hadi. Musamman wannan hanya tana dacewa a farkon lokacin fure.
Mulching da namo
Bushes kamar yadda suke girma suna buƙatar loosening da weeding. Wannan yana taimaka wa wadatar da shuka da oxygen, don lalata cututtukan kwari da kwari. Sassauta kasar gona bayan ban ruwa. Don haka a cikin ƙasa ɓawon burodi na ƙasa ba zai samar ba.
Namo tsire-tsire
Jiyya na hanawa
Duk da kyakkyawar juriyarsu ga cututtuka da kwari, Duchess peonies suna buƙatar maganin rigakafin. Ya kamata a sa ido a kan hanyoyin mota a kai a kai. Idan an gano ganye ko harbe masu kamuwa, ɗaukar matakan da suka dace. An fesa bushes tare da jan karfe na jan karfe ko kuma wasu hanyoyi na musamman.
Saukar Peony Duchess de Nemours
Peony bushes fure tare. Lokacin fure yana da kimanin makonni 3-4. A wannan lokacin, gonar tana da ƙanshi.
Lokacin aiki da hutawa
A cikin tsirrai masu tsiro, lokacin aiki yana farawa daga tsakiyar lokacin bazara kuma yana ci gaba har zuwa farkon yanayin sanyi.
Kula a lokacin da bayan fure
A lokacin furanni, yakamata a kula da peony bushes akai-akai. Tsire-tsire suna buƙatar ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki, lokacin shayarwa da kwance. Bayan ƙarshen lokacin furanni, dole ne a yanke fure mai bushe.
Peony pruning
Abin da za a yi idan ba a yi fure ba, zai iya haifar da dalilai
Bayan dasa, peonies yana da daɗin ɗanɗanar fure don kawai shekaru 3-4. Idan furanni da yawa sun bayyana akan bushes, dole ne a yanke su. Wannan zai taimaka don samun fure mai yawa a shekara mai zuwa.
Mahimmanci! Idan furanni suna girma don yankan da yin bouquets, to, a cikin fall a daji kuna buƙatar cire rabin harbe.
Peonies bayan fure
Bayan ƙarshen lokacin furanni, ciyawar daji na Duchess peonies suna buƙatar jerin abubuwan da suka faru. Ayyukan da suka dace zasu ba da damar a nan gaba su yadu da iri da kuma karfafa tsire-tsire.
Juyawa
Matasa bushes, har sai sun cika shekaru 4-5, sun dace don dasawa zuwa wani wuri. Don yin wannan, an raba daji zuwa sassa da yawa, kowanne an dasa shi akan wurin da aka shirya.
Mai jan tsami
A cikin farkon farkon furanni, ba a bar budo ɗaya ba akan bushes, an yanke sauran. Wannan hanyar tana bawa bushes damar samun ƙarfi don haɓaka. A cikin manya bushes bayan fure, duk gefen harbe an yanke. Wannan zai taimaka wajen samun fure babba. Kafin hunturu, an yanke duk ƙasa na peony bushes.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Matasa bushes a farkon shekara bayan dasa shuki ne mafi kariya daga yanayin da sanyi. Don yin wannan, su za a iya yafa masa peat, spud tare da ƙasa, tare da rufe ganye ganye ko coniferous spruce rassan. A farkon bazara, dole ne a cire tsari. Bushesan daji da yawa sun riga sun saba da yanayin yanayi mai ƙarfi, kuma basa buƙatar matakan kariya.
Kariyar sanyi
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
Duchess peony na ado bushes suna matuƙar tsayayya da cututtuka daban-daban da kuma karin kwari na lambu. Koyaya, a ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayi mara kyau da kulawa mara kyau, tsirrai na iya mamaye cutar: launin ruwan kasa, launin toka, launin toka, mosaic ko tsatsa. Don magance matsalar, fungicides na musamman sun dace. Hakanan, kwari na peony za a iya mamaye su ta hanyar tururuwa, aphids da sauran kwari. Zaka iya kawar dasu da magungunan kashe kwari.
Peony Duches de Nemours na iya zama ainihin kayan ado na kowane lambu ko kayan haɗin kayan gado na fure mai ado. Ƙarƙashin ƙarƙashin dokokin fasahar aikin gona, koyaushe za'a sami gizagizai mai ban sha'awa da furanni masu dusar ƙanƙara a kan bushes.
