Roses sun kasance al'adun da aka fi buƙata kuma sanannun al'adu a cikin kasuwar furanni shekaru da yawa. Furen furanninsu da ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa sun mamaye zukatan lambu. A cikin rabin na biyu na karni na karshe, an gano wani rukuni daban - wardi, fesa daga nau'in floribunda. A kan gabaɗaɗan tsararren tsaunukan bishiyoyi masu launi iri-iri, turaren wuta da ya tashi ya haskaka azaman walƙiya mai haske.
Rosa Fire flash (Flash flash) - wane nau'in nau'ikan, tarihin halitta
Dutchan asalin Holland ɗin na kamfanin Interplant sun kasance masu shiga cikin fitowar nau'ikan Fire Flash. M, suna tsunduma cikin kiwo wardi don yankan ko amfanin gona na cikin gida. An fassara sunan tsararren tsire-tsire a matsayin "walƙiya mai walƙiya", kamar yadda aka tabbatar da launi na budsansa.
Flash Rosa wuta ya fice a tsakanin sauran nau'ikan
Girma karamin nauyi. Dajin ya kai matsakaicin tsawo na cm 70. Harbi yana da ƙarfi tare da ƙananan duhu ganye. A buds kananan, na gargajiya tsari, tattara a inflorescences-goge daga 5 zuwa 10 furanni a kowane.
Perennial na asali a cikin launi mai launi. Launuka biyu sun cakuda a ciki: inuwa rasberi mai ruwan haske mai haske. Saboda bambancin launuka iri-iri, fure suna da kyan gani da kyan gani. Bushes Bloom tare da farkon Mayu kuma kada ku daina farantawa har sai lokacin sanyi na farko.
Flashaƙwalwar ƙanƙan yara ƙanƙan girma tare da harbe mai ƙarfi da kuma rubutun fure
Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri
Ba a samun ma'anar wannan fure ba. Amma akwai da yawa da yawa:
- launuka daban-daban na buds;
- lush, fure mai tsayi;
- adadi mai yawa na buds a kan harba guda;
- juriya ga nau'ikan cututtukan da yawa;
- unpretentiousness a barin;
- ragu mai rauni na harbe;
- tsayayya da yanayi;
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Flushing tashi koyaushe yana kallon dacewa da bango na kowane lambu, shakatawa ko greenhouse. Amfani da ƙirar mahaɗa, gadaje na fure da robots. Matan Dutch ba koyaushe suna yin ado da hanyoyin soda da kan iyakoki. Yadda ya kamata solo akan bangon mown ciyawa. Karamin bushes ana dasa su tare da shinge, a kusa da arbor da gadaje. Al'adar za ta jaddada kyakkyawa da tarin kayan tarihi da marmaro. Ya shahara sosai tsakanin ganyayyaki masu kamshi, fure mai lilin, hatsi na ƙarnuka da ƙananan kayan masarufi.
Lura! Aturean ƙarami ya tashi tare da bayyanarsa mai haske zai yi ado da verandas da baranda, ya sanya farfajiya.
Shuka fure, yadda za a shuka a buɗe
A shuka ba capricious, wanda ke nufin cewa novice florists iya shawo kan wasu daga cikin nuances na namo. Wurin dasa shuki gandun daji wardro Wutar wuta yakamata ya haskaka sosai kuma kada ya kasance a cikin jerin gwano.
Don shirya saukowa ya kamata a shirya a cikin 'yan watanni. Zaɓi wani wuri, shirya ƙasa:
- cire ciyayi da asalinsu;
- tono wuri wanda aka ajiye don fure;
- shirya ramuka;
- yi takin gargajiya;
- kula da saukowa shafin don watanni da yawa.
Yana da mahimmanci a sani! Lokacin da kake tsara zane na furen fure, yana da muhimmanci a san waɗanne tsire-tsire suka girma kafin wannan shafin. Akwai al'adu da yawa waɗanda ke mummunar tasiri ga ci gaban wuta ta gaba. Idan a baya a wannan wuri ya girma: hawthorn, aphid quince ceri, to, yana da kyau a maye gurbin saman.
Soilasa don dasa yakamata ya zama ɗan acidic. Don daidaita daidaituwa na acidity, an narkar da shi tare da ash, takin, humus ko bushe bushe. Gardenerswararrun lambu sun ba da shawarar dasa shuki a cikin bazara, bayan shiri na farko na kaka.
Tsarin seedling
Kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, an yanke seedling, an cire ganye da rassan. A kan babban harka bar ba fãce 5 idanu. An cire tushen tushe da bushewa. Na gaba, ana sa seedling a cikin maganin maganin sodium humate na awanni 12.
Hanyar dasa shuki wardi a cikin ƙasa
Amincewa da wasu ka'idoji na dasa wata mata ta Dutch a cikin ƙasa, zaku iya samun ingantaccen shuka mai ƙarfi a nan gaba. Hanyar tana faruwa a cikin matakai da yawa:
- Jiyya na seedlings tare da haɓaka haɓaka.
- Compostara takin ko peat a saman.
- Samuwar rami mai saukowa, nisa da zurfin wanda yake 40 cm.
- Samuwar falo magudanar ruwa a kasan ramin.
- Canja wurin seedling zuwa ramin da aka shirya tare da cigaba da saitinsa.
- Yawan shayarwa.
Nisa tsakanin fure bushes ya zama aƙalla 35 cm.Wannan zai tabbatar da isasshen iskawar iska zuwa leavesasan ganye kuma zai zama rigakafin wasu cututtuka.
Dace mai kyau a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa zai samar da shuka da ingantaccen girma.
Kula da amfanin gona
Na ado perennial - unpretentious shuka. Tsarin kulawa ba zai haifar da matsaloli tare da dacewa ba.
Watse
Hydration na yau da kullun shine mabuɗin don fure da yawa. A bushe bushe yanayin, da more danshi a flower bukatun. Ruwa kawai ya kamata ya faɗi ƙarƙashin tushe. Watering ne da za'ayi bayan bushewa na saman Layer na duniya.
Watering ne da za'ayi bayan bushewa na saman Layer na duniya.
Don adana albarkatun ruwa da rage gudu bushewa daga ƙasa, ana bada shawara ga ciyawa.
Informationarin bayani! Domin kada ya cutar da ganye kuma kada ya haifar da ƙonewa, watering shine mafi kyau da yamma.
Takin
Fireaƙƙarfan Wuta Flash, kamar sauran tsire-tsire na ornamental, yana buƙatar takin mai magani na yau da kullun. Yana da mahimmanci musamman don ciyar da Sarauniyar gandun daji a lokacin buds na ovary da kuma lokacin furanni.
Nitrogen takin mai magani yana dacewa don ci gaba da buduwa. Floweringarshen fure ya zo daidai da aikace-aikacen takin ƙasa mai ɗauke da babban adadin phosphorus da potassium.
Ana iya sayan takin zamani a cikin shagunan fure ko kuma a shirya a gida bisa ga bayanin mafita na mutane da kayan ado.
Mai jan tsami
Ya kamata a aiwatar da hanyar da za'a iya yin girki tare da yankuna na musamman na lambu, tare da giya. Yin sarrafa kayan aiki zai ceci tsiro daga kamuwa da cutar fungal.
Trimming faruwa a da dama matakai:
- Spring pruning. Yana da Dole a rabu da daskararre da waxannan cututtukan harbe.
- Hutun bazara. An za'ayi domin thinning da kuma kafa daji, ta hanyar yankan ma girma girma harbe a cikin daji.
- Autar pruning. Tare da taimakonsa, ana cire harbe mai rauni, don guje wa daskarewarsu a lokacin hunturu.
Ana amfani da waɗannan jan-kafa don hana cututtuka da sake sabunta bushes na fure.
Pruning an yi shi ne don hana cututtuka da kuma sake farfado da wardi.
Ana shirin hunturu
Don lokacin hunturu da ya dace, ana shuka tsiron kuma an shirya abin da aka shirya. The mai tushe suna lankwasa a kasa kuma yafa masa yashi. Ana zuba sawdust, peat ko spruce a kan yashi.
Wani bambancin tsari don hunturu shine fure na wardi - iska. Don yin wannan, sa firam har zuwa rabin mitsi mai tsayi kuma ku rufe shi da kumfa da fim.
Gudun wardi
Fitar wuta ta saki farkon farkon buds a ƙarshen bazara kuma bata daina yin fure ba har tsakiyar Oktoba. A wannan lokacin, ana lura da ɓarnar floweringa floweringan fure na 3-4 na babban adadin buds.
Rosa wuta flash blooms profusely duk kakar
Lokaci na aiki da hutawa
Lokacin sanyi na flash dutch shine hunturu. Duk aikace-aikacen taki ya kamata a dakatar da shi nan da nan bayan fure na ƙarshe don kada ku cutar da shuka a lokacin hunturu. Lokacin aiki shine duk watanni masu dumi.
Dokoki don kulawa a lokacin da bayan fure
Don kula da fure mai ƙarfi da karfi, shuka yana buƙatar kulawa mai inganci. Wato:
- babban sutura don tayar da samuwar buds;
- mulching;
- lokacin shayarwa;
- pruning iri na buds da rauni harbe.
Abin da za a yi idan ba a yi fure ba, zai iya haifar da dalilai
Idan tsirrai ya ki samar da budsanyun fure ko kuma ba zai yi fure ba ko ɗaya, akwai dalilai da yawa don wannan:
- ba daidai ba saukowa;
- zurfi cropping;
- cuta ko kwari;
- shekarun daji.
Idan ba a gano wani dalili na fili ba, ya kamata a yi rigakafin ku, yayin da ake samun ƙarin harbe-harben ku da ƙasa tare da potassium da phosphorus.
Yabon fure
Za'a iya yada jita-jita kan iyaka iri-iri a hanyoyi da yawa.
Tsaba
Mafi yawan aiki, hadadden tsarin aikin haifuwa shine iri. Tsaba yana girma na dogon lokaci kuma ba kowane mai lambu yayi ƙoƙarin yin wannan ba. Saboda haka, ana amfani da wannan hanyar galibi ta hanyar shayarwa.
Maimaitawa
Wannan hanya ce ta tono ma'abota tserewa daga daji. Don watanni da yawa, layering zai ba da tushen kuma zai zama mai yiwuwa sosai. Bayan tushen, ana rabu da shi daga daji na uwar. Hanyar yaduwa ta hanyar farawa ya tabbatar da kanta a tsakanin masu lambu.
Zuriya daga asalinsu
Matashi mai harbi tare da tushe ya rabu daga daji kuma aka dasa shi a wani wurin daban.
Yankan
Hanyar da ta fi so kuma mafi sauƙi ta asali. An yanke yankan daga tsakiyar harbi mai ƙarfi. Tare da taimakon tushen haɓaka mai sa ruwa a cikin ruwa, ana gina tushen tushe kuma ana dasa shi a cikin greenhouse. A can, shuka yana samun ƙarfi kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa.
Farfagandar ta hanyar yanke itace - hanyar da aka fi amfani da yaduwa na wardi
Raba
Wani tsohuwar daji ya haɗu kuma ya kasu zuwa tsire-tsire masu zaman kansu da yawa. Babban yanayin rarrabuwa shine kowace ƙwaya mai saurin yaduwa tana da isasshen tushen da kuma buds da yawa na lafiya don girma.
Kyakkyawan sani! Hanyar rarrabuwa ana ɗauka mafi sauri hanyar haifuwa. A wannan yanayin, al'ada ba ta rasa halaye na iri-iri.
Cutar da kwari
Sarauniyar lambu ta Dutch ba wuya ta kamu da rashin lafiya kuma tana fama da kwari. Idan irin wannan rudani ya faru, kuna buƙatar sanin hanyoyin dabarun gwagwarmaya:
- Aphids. Wani abin birgewa na kowane nau'in wardi shine ƙananan kwari waɗanda ke ciyar da tsiro na tsiro. Magani mai narkewa na sabulu da mustard foda zai taimaka a cikin yaƙar su.
- Spider mite. Kwari ya tsotsa ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga ganye, bayan wannan ganye ya juya ya zama rawaya. Suna tsoron tasirin magungunan cututtukan cututtukan dabbobi.
- Powdery Mildew Cutar naman gwari tana rufe shuka da farin rufe. Ana magance ta tare da maganin da aka mayar da hankali na soda ko ta hanyar kulawa da daji tare da cakuda Bordeaux.
- Tsatsa Ya bayyana a lokacin bazara mai sanyi da rigar mai ruwan hoda mai ruwan-hoda-orange. Dankin ya bushe kuma ya lalata. Don kula da furen, ana amfani da sulfate baƙin ƙarfe da maganin farin ƙarfe-sabulu.
Karamin, ƙaramin ya tashi Wuta Flash yana da kyau azaman lambun fure da kayan kwalliya. Its unpretentiousness a cikin namo da kulawa za a yaba da kowane lambu.
