Park Rose Ferdinand ta sami karbuwa sosai tsakanin yan lambu saboda kyawun bayyanar da ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa. Yarda da ka'idodin fasahar fasahar noma tana ba ka damar jin daɗin ciyawar a duk lokacin bazara.
Rose Ferdinand Pichard (Ferdinand Pichard) - wane nau'in iri, tarihin halitta
Rosa Ferdinand Pichard wani nau'in asalin Faransa ne. An fara tallata shi ne a cikin 1921. Yana nufin gyara maki. Furannin tsire-tsire masu matsakaici ne na matsakaici, diamita ya kai cm 10. Hue mai ruwan hoda-ja. Ferdinand Pichard ya faɗi raunin da ya yi tsaye. Furanni ana yin su gaba ɗaya ko a cikin rukuni na 4-5. Fulawa yana faruwa a cikin raƙuman ruwa. Wardi suna da ƙanshi mai daɗin dawwama.
Rosa Ferdinand Pichard
Babban halayyar mutum
Dangane da bayanin, matsakaicin tsayi daga daji shine 1.5 m. Idan babu samuwar, zai iya kai mita 2. Width yana kan matsakaici 1 m. Bayyanannun kamshi da ƙamshin ban mamaki suna ba da damar amfani da kayan shakatawa na fure iri da kuma samar da gadaje na fure. Godiya ga girki na lokaci da kuma gyaran fuska, ana amfani da fure don ƙirƙirar ƙagaggun zane ko shinge.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri
Rosa Ferdinand ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin shirye shiryen lambun kuma a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi saboda fa'idarsa:
- babban juriya sanyi;
- juriya zuwa yanayin yanayi mai muni;
- kaddarorin kayan ado da kuma rashi na jijiyoyi;
- Girman karami.
Daga gajerun bayanai, masana sun nuna saurin zubar da launi a cikin yanayi mai zafi.
Rosa Ferdinand a cikin zane mai faɗi
Namo fure. Yadda za a dasa a buɗe ƙasa
Shuka wardi Ferdinand ana yin sa a cikin bazara da kaka. A cikin bazara, kwanakin ana zaban su a ƙarshen Afrilu ko farkon Mayu lokacin da barazanar sanyi na dare ya wuce. Autar zai fi dacewa a tsakiyar Oktoba.
Ya kamata ku sani! Fure wanda aka dasa a cikin inuwa ko kuma kusa da nan kusa da manyan gine-gine yana shimfiɗa tsayi. A irin wannan halin, yana buƙatar ƙarin garter.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Masana sun gano hanyoyi na asali na kiwo:
- yanke;
- sakawa;
- raba daji.
Ana kuma samun haifuwa ta hanyar grafting ko ta iri.
Shirya shafin da kayan shuka
Nasarar dasa da kuma jerin gwanon daji a cikin sabon wuri an ƙaddara yawan ingancin shirye-shiryen rukunin yanar gizon da kayan kanta.
Tona ƙasa a shafin. An zaɓi sarƙoƙi da manyan Tushen daga gare ta. An shirya rami na dasa wa shuka. A kan kasa mai nauyi, ana aza Layer magudanar a cikin ramin. Soilasa daga cikin ramin an haɗe shi da yashi, humus, ash da takin mai magani.
Zaɓin wuri
Wardi Ferdinand sun fi son wuraren sarari, wuraren da ke da tsabta. An zaɓi yanki tare da ƙasa mai narkewa, ƙasa mai gina jiki. An fi son alkaline, mafi kyawun alamar 5.5 pH.
Yadda ake shirya ƙasa da furen domin shuka
Ya kamata a shirya daji domin dasa shuki. Ana datse tsoffin da harbe da cutar. Matasa suna gajarta da sulusin tsayin. Ana nazarin tushen tsarin, lalacewa kuma an cire tushen cututtukan. Don m engraftment, Tushen suna soaked a cikin tushen ci gaban stimulator daga 2 to 5 hours.
Mataki hanyar saukarwa mataki-mataki
Daidai yadda aka dasa wardro a cikin kasa shine bin jerin ayyukan:
- Ramin shiri. Zurfin ramin ya kasance aƙalla 50 cm. Balaga ya dogara da girman asalin sa.
- Preparationasa shiri. Ilasa da aka ɗauke daga cikin ramin an haɗe shi da peat, yashi, ash da takin gargajiya.
- Rage tushen. Kafin dasa shuki, ana adana fathoms a cikin tushen haɓakar haɓaka na sa'o'i 2 zuwa 5.
- Jin nauyi. An binne tushen wuyan ta santimita 5.
- Kula bayan saukowa. Bayan dasawa, ana shayar da shuka sosai. Cika ƙasan da aka zauna don kada a toshe tushen wuya.
Fasahar saukar da ƙasa
Kula da tsiro
An taka muhimmiyar rawa don haɓaka aikin wardi ta hanyar kulawa da ta dace. Ya ƙunshi lura da tsarin ban ruwa, sanya riguna na sama da kuma mahimmancin tsire:
- Watse. A cikin yanayin zafi ana shayar da su sau ɗaya a mako. A karkashin kowane daji yin lita 15 na ruwa.
- Manyan miya. Ana fara sutura ta farko bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, yin takin, humus, waɗanda aka haƙa tare da ƙasa. Sannan suna ciyar da shi tare da jiko na mullein a cikin tsarin samarwar ganye. Sannan sanya takaddun takaddun kowane kwana 20.
- Yanawa. Don ƙara haɓaka ƙasa, ƙasa a ƙarƙashin bushes tana kwance sau ɗaya kowace mako biyu. A yayin cire ciyawar da aka cire.
- Mai jan tsami. Park ta tashi Ferdinand Picard tana neman ciyawar. An dasa shuka a cikin bazara da kaka. A cikin bazara, ana bada shawara don cire harbe da cutar da lalace, rassan sun nuna zurfi cikin daji. Matasa suna yanke zuwa 1/3 na tsawon.
- Ana shirin hunturu. Ferdinand - wardi mai jure sanyi-sanyi. Don saurin hunturu, ya zama dole don takin takin zamani da takin zamani, don sassauta kasar gona da zuwa spud da bushes mai tsayi har zuwa cm 20. Ana amfani da kayan sutura mai haske don tsari. Matasa an rufe su da gilashin filastik.
Watering wardi
Yana da mahimmanci a sani! Peachard wani nau'in yanayin hunturu-Hardy ne. Amma a cikin winters ba tare da dusar ƙanƙara mai yawa ba da tsananin sanyi, tsarin dokin shuka yana iya wahala. Masana sun ba da shawarar yin dutse da kuma rufe bushes a yankuna inda tsananin sanyi ke faruwa.
Gudun wardi
Ferdinand Peachard mai ruwan fure ne daban-daban. An halin dogon furanni tsawon lokacin bazara. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, furanni na farko sun bayyana a tsakiyar tsakiyar watan Yuni. Hawan halittar tsire-tsire. Agusta ya ƙare. Lokacin dormancy yana farawa a ƙarshen watan Agusta, lokacin da aka dage farawar fure don shekara mai zuwa.
Informationarin bayani! Lokacin zabar manyan riguna, ana bada shawara don bayar da fifiko ga takaddun ƙira na musamman don wardi.
Yayin lokacin furanni, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da ruwa akai-akai da hadi. Kallon ƙasa da cire ciyayi na iya haɓaka shigar iska da danshi zuwa tushen tushen sa.
Rashin fure na iya lalacewa ta:
- take hakkin tsarin shayarwa;
- rashin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin ƙasa;
- karancin hasken wuta;
- kayar da cututtuka da kwari.
Yabon fure
Park wardrope suna yaduwa a cikin bazara bayan lokacin furanni, da kuma lokacin bazara, kafin a fara ciyayi. Kwararru sun bambanta manyan hanyoyin uku na haihuwa:
- yanke;
- rarraba daji;
- sakawa.
Kula! Ana amfani da yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba kawai a cikin lokuta mafi wuya lokacin da babu wata hanyar shuka daji ta wata hanyar. Wannan shi ne saboda girman hadaddun hanyar da doguwar jira na sakamakon.
Tarin yan itace da aka samar a ƙarshen bazara. Zabi kyawawan harbe tare da 3-4 buds. Ana samar da yanki a wani kusurwa na digiri 45. Leaf faranti daga cuttings an cire. An shuka yankan kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya, suna zurfafa su da cm 10. An rufe 'ya'yan itacen tare da fim. An nuna ingantaccen aiki ta hanyar dasa shuki a cikin gidajen katako.
Don tsarmawa tare da sakawa, an shirya furrows tare da zurfin 15-20 cm a gaba .. Ana zubar da sashin abinci mai gina jiki akan ƙasan. Wani matashi mai lafiya yana dage farawa a cikin furrows, wanda ya sa tip ya fito daga ƙasa tsaye. An rufe maɓuɓɓugar ƙasa tare da shayar da ruwa sosai. A tsakanin wata daya, layering shine tushen tsarin. An bada shawara don ware harbe kuma dasa su a cikin sabon wuri bayan hunturu, a cikin bazara.
Don haifuwa da sabuntar tsohuwar bushes, ana amfani da hanyar rarraba. Hakanan yana ba ku damar canja wurin al'adu zuwa sabon wuri da kiyaye halaye na iyaye. Ana aiwatar da aiki a cikin bazara kafin lokacin girma.
Shiri na cuttings na wardi
Cutar da kwari
An kawoma wardi a matsayin tsire-tsire masu neman abinci. Suna cikin saukin kamuwa da cututtuka da kwari.
Babban kwari da ke harbi ferdinand wardi sune:
- aphids;
- thrips;
- ganye;
- kaska;
- cicadas.
Cutar da kwari
Daga cikin cututtuka masu hatsari:
- anthracnose;
- powdery mildew;
- shan gani.
Daga cikin ingantacciyar hanyar magance cututtuka, oxychrome, topaz, ridomil sun ware.
Ferdinand Peachard yana daya daga cikin kyawawan nau'ikan wardi. Yana da kyau don girma a cikin yankuna na tsakiya da yankin Moscow. Godiya ga kulawar da ta dace, yan lambu sun gamsu da dogon fure.
