Sansevieria Hanni wani tsinke ne na gargajiya, wanda aka fi sani da "wutsiyar pike". Wannan nau'in halitta ce mara ma'ana, abubuwan da ba sa haifar da matsaloli. Wataƙila wannan shine dalilin da ya sa Hanni shine masoyin dukkanin masu son maguzawa.
Menene Sansevieria Hanni tayi kama da wane dangi
Sansevieria Hahnii tana cikin rukunin asparagus subspepepe. Wannan tsiro ne mai cin gashin kansa, mahaifarsa wacce ake ɗaukarta yankuna yankuna ne na Afirka.
Furen yana da tsari sosai. Tsawon ganye mai duhu kore da wuya ya kai cm 30 Irin nau'in shuka shine "rosette", girman furen yana ƙarami.
Sansevieria Hanni
Yawancin nau'ikan
Akwai nau'ikan sama da 50 na nau'ikan nau'ikan wannan nau'in shuka. An ba da taƙaitaccen bayanin shahararrun shahararrun ƙasa.
Sansevieria zinariyan sun samu ne saboda ganyen dake da launin shuɗi. Kamar sauran halittar, Sansevieria Golden Hanni perenni ce. Ganye suna fleshy, gajeru. Zaman launi na farantin ganye kai tsaye ya dogara da hasken furen.
Sansevieria Zinare
Yawan silsilar ana bayyana shi da inuwa ta ganye. The tube is located fadin, kuma ba tare, kamar yadda a kan sauran tsire-tsire. A zahiri, wannan tallafin yana kama da ƙazamin fure tare da ganye ke lanƙwasa a waje. Girman farantin takardar zai iya kaiwa 5-6 cm.
Sansevieria Azurfa
Sansevieria Hahnii Abin da aka fi so shine ya bambanta da sauran ta launin shuɗi mai haske. Ganyen kore akan takardar suna da bakin ciki sosai, amma launin rawaya ya mamaye. Wasu lokuta ana ƙara kari prefix na zinari akan sunan Hanni Fi so. Tushen tsarin wannan sansevieria yana da cikakken ƙarfi, na sama.
Wannan abin ban sha'awa ne! Yawancin masu son tsire-tsire na cikin gida suna karanta harafin suna da wasika, a sakamakon haka suna samun sansevieria Hahni.
Siffofin kulawar gida
A gida, kula da Sansevieria Hanni ba shi da wahala, har ma ga masu farawa. Shuka ya karu da juriya kuma bawai zagi bane. Tabbas, akwai ka'idodin kulawa, kuma idan an bi su, ba za ku iya samun kyakkyawan shuka kawai ba, har ma ku sami fure na sansevieria.
Zazzabi
Saboda gaskiyar cewa wurin haifuwar wannan itaciyar itace hamada Africa, fure mai matukar zazzabi. Don kyautatawa, zazzabi na iya kasancewa har da digiri 30, amma ƙananan ƙimar na iya haifar da mutuwar shuka.
Mahimmanci! Ga wani ɗan gajeren lokaci, za a iya aiwatar da raguwar hankali a cikin tsarin zafin jiki.
Haske
Sansevieria da ba a san hawa ba tana matukar son haske. Sills taga a kudu maso yamma ko kudu maso gabas cikakke ne. Tare da rashin haske a wasu nau'ikan, Hanni zai iya ba da haske game da faranti na ganye. Amma hasken rana kai tsaye sau da yawa yakan haifar da ƙonewa, har ma da bayyanar farin tabo a kan shuka.
Sansevieria tayi kyau sosai
Idan ka yanke shawara don shuka wannan ornamental shuka a cikin inuwa, ya kamata ka tuna cewa zai samar da girma sosai a hankali.
Watse
Lokacin ambaliya, Hanni na iya mutuwa. A wannan yanayin, zai fi kyau kada a hau sama sama da cikewa.
Don ban ruwa, yana da mahimmanci don amfani da ruwa mai tsaftatacce kawai a zazzabi a ɗakin. Ana yin ruwa kawai lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe. Tare da ruwa a lokacin rani, zaku iya amfani da ban ruwa - lokaci 1 a mako. Kuma a cikin hunturu, ya kamata a rage wannan hanyar zuwa lokaci 1 a kowane wata.
Hankali! Ruwa bai kamata ya shiga fagen daga ba, wannan zai haifar da lalacewar hanyar haɓaka.
Fesa
Don haɓaka mai lafiya, shuka ba ya buƙatar hanyar spraying, tunda karuwar zafi na iya lalata fure.
Madadin fesa sansevieria, yana da kyau a goge faranti na ganye a kan kari tare da damp, rag.
Haushi
A saboda wannan shuka bai kamata a yarda high zafi a cikin dakin. Sansevieria nau'in fari ne mai haƙuri, kuma yawan ruwa mai lalacewa na iya lalata tsarin tushensa sosai.
Kasar
Don kyakkyawan sansevieria, cakuda ƙasa ta musamman don dacewa da cacti ya dace. Idan an yanke shawara don shirya ƙasa gabaɗaya, to abin da ya ƙunsa ya haɗa da:
- chernozem ko ƙasa mai-ci;
- Turf;
- kogin kogi;
- humus;
- peat mix.
Duk abubuwan da aka gyara dole ne a gauraye. Kafin dasa shuki, dole ne mu manta da magudanar ruwa. A kasan tukunya kuna buƙatar zuba lãka mai laushi ko tsakuwa a cikin farin ciki da kuma bayan hakan ya cika jam.
Manyan miya
Don kuma kula da shuka yadda ya kamata a lokacin bunƙasa mai aiki, kuna buƙatar ciyar da furen yadda ya dace. Lokacin girma na sansevieria yana da tsawo sosai - kusan watanni 7, daga Fabrairu zuwa Satumba.
Don takin, shirye-shiryen da aka shirya don cacti sun dace.
Shawara! Dole ne a ninka sashi fiye da yadda aka nuna a umarnin.
Ana yin suturar miya ta 1 a cikin kwanaki 14 idan shuka tayi zama a wuri mai zafin rana. Lokaci 1 a cikin kwanaki 30 da suka shafi sanyawa a cikin inuwa.
A lokacin kaka-hunturu, furen yana hutawa, ba a buƙatar hadi da shi.
Masu sana'a suna ba da shawara: tare da rashin phosphorus da potassium, launi mai haske na ganyayyaki na iya bushewa.
Siffofin kulawa na hunturu, lokacin hutawa
Sansevieria Hanni tana jure yanayin hunturu daidai. Babban abu ba shine don ba da izinin ƙarancin yanayin zafi da kuma lalata ruwa na ƙasa ba.
Dole ne a cire ruwa mai tsaftacewa daga maƙarƙashiyar don guje wa lalata ruwa.
Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka
Yana da wuya a sami nasarar Sansevieria fure a gida. Don ƙirƙirar shinge, yana da mahimmanci a cika sharuɗan da yawa:
- haske;
- bin duk ka'idodi na kulawa;
- sabo iska.
Furen shine kibiya mai tsayi, wanda akananan furanni masu kamshi suka bayyana.
Flowering sansevieria
Daga waje ɗaya, sau ɗaya ne kawai fakin zai iya yin tsari. Furen Hanni ya ɗan gajarta - babu fiye da mako guda.
Yadda Sansevieria Hanni ke yadawa
Wannan tsire-tsire na ornamental ana iya yada shi ta hanyoyi da yawa:
- ta hanyar tsaba;
- rarrabuwa;
- yanke.
Mai tara tsaba da kanka ba mai wahala bane. Abubuwan iri, ba tare da cire shi daga kwalin ba, yana buƙatar a bushe. Sa'an nan, a wata hanya ta sama, shuka a cikin ƙasa mai wadataccen abinci.
Tsarin iri
Dole ne a rufe kwantena da fim ko gilashi. Tasirin greenhouse yana da matukar muhimmanci ga yaduwa.
Lokacin rarraba rhizome, kuna buƙatar zaɓar wuri don sabon shuka a gaba. Sansevieria bata yarda da yawan turata ba.
Don wannan hanyar haifuwa, tsirran ya fita daga tukunya, ya tsarkaka daga mayyar. Zai fi dacewa don raba tushen tare da wuka mai kaifi sosai. Bayan haka, ana samun sassan da aka samo a cikin abin da ke samar da abinci mai gina jiki.
Tushen Akidar
Shawara! Za'a iya aiwatar da tsarin tushen tushe a bazara, saboda tsarin karbuwa ya ƙare a cikin hunturu.
Consideredirƙira ta amfani da yankan itace ana ɗaukar mafi tsari da ɗaukar lokaci. An yanke ganyayen tsiro guda biyu a cikin guda ɗaya wanda bai fi girma cm 6. Bayan wannan hanya, dole ne a bar kayan dasa a cikin busasshiyar wuri mai cike da iska na kwanaki 3-4. An dasa yankan zuwa zurfin 2-3 cm, ƙasa ya zama mai haske, alal misali, yashi.
Farfagandar ta yanke
Lokacin rooting yana ɗaukar akalla watanni 2.
Juyawa
Idan tsarin tushen ya fara jujjuyawar, to wannan shine farkon alamar farawar dasawar shuka. Ya kamata a aiwatar da daskarewa ta amfani da “hanyar jinginawa” a ƙarshen bazara ko farkon lokacin bazara.
Wiwi mai juyawa ya kamata ya fi girma fiye da na baya. Ga Hanni, ya fi kyau a zaɓi babban sarari da mara ƙarfi.
Ya kamata ƙasa ta kasance da wadataccen abinci da wadatarwa. Wannan muhimmin yanayi ne don tushen tsarin abinci mai gina jiki.
Cutar da kwari
Babban karin kwari da galibi ke harba wannan fure shine aphids, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo.
Idan an samo waɗannan alamun, yana da gaggawa a gudanar da magani:
- launi da takardar ya canza;
- ci gaban shuka ya tsaya;
- digo na rawaya ya bayyana;
- shimfidar play mai kafafu akan faranti ganye;
- tsirrai sun sami bayyanar "mara kyau".
Don kula da dawo da rigakafi, ya fi kyau a kula da tsirrai tare da kashe kwari. Magungunan Actellic da Fitoverm sun tabbatar da kansu sosai.
Idan ganye sosai yellowed, to, mafi kusantar da dalilin ne banal ambaliya. Don adana tsiron, yana da gaggawa a sauya fure zuwa sabon keɓaɓɓen.
Dukkanin cututtukan sansevieria yawanci suna faruwa ne daga kulawar da ba ta dace ba, don haka mai shi yana buƙatar bincika matsalolin da za su yiwu da daidaita yanayin furen.
Sansevieria Hanni tana jan hankalin masu kaunar gida na tsirrai na cikin gida. Kyakkyawan fure kusan kullun suna da kyan gani da kyan gani, suna da kyau a kan taga.
