Ana iya samun Aloe a kusan kowane gida. Irin wannan sanannen ɗan tsiro ya kasance saboda abubuwan warkarwarsa, wanda ya ba shi damar amfani da shi don magance kumburi a fata da hanci mai gudu. Amma, saboda al'adar ba ta haifar da matsala ba kuma tana haɓaka cikakke, kuna buƙatar sanin yadda ake shuka Aloe da abin da dokokin kulawa a gaba dole ne a bi.
Yadda ake dasa Aloe da kyau a gida
Wannan inji ya kasance cikin rukuni na succulents. Saboda haka, Aloe fi son da-lit taga sills kuma sauƙi yi haƙuri rashin danshi, tun lokacin da tara a cikin ganye a lokacin rare watering. Amincewa da asalin al'adun bukatun, wannan shuka ba zai haifar da matsala ba.
Ana daukar Aloe a matsayin likita na gida
Kula! Don cikakken bunƙasa shi, yana da mahimmanci don ƙasa yadda yakamata. Wannan hanyar ta hada da matakai na asali. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci ku fahimci kanku tare da su.
A wani lokaci na shekara ne mafi kyawun shuka kuma yana yiwuwa a cikin hunturu
Don dasa Aloe, kamar sauran tsire-tsire na cikin gida, ya fi kyau a ƙarshen Fabrairu - farkon Maris. Yana cikin wannan lokacin da shuka ta fito daga yanayin yanayin hunturu kuma hanyoyin nazarin halittu suna ƙaruwa a ciki.
Idan a cikin wannan lokacin ba zai yiwu a aiwatar da saukowa ba, to, zaku iya jinkirta aikin har zuwa ƙarshen bazara, wato har Yuli-Agusta. A wannan lokacin, kwararar ruwan itace a cikin kyallen takarda take karuwa, saboda haka yana iya jure dasa kuma ana saurin dawo dashi da sauri
Mahimmanci! Yin shuka Aloe a ƙarshen kaka, har ma da farkon kuma a tsakiyar lokacin hunturu, ba a ba da shawarar ba, tunda a wannan lokacin shuka yana daɗaɗɗe kuma ba zai iya ɗaukarsa cikakke ba, wanda ke nufin zai mutu.
Wace irin ƙasa ake buƙata don aloe
A yanayi, ana iya samun wannan tsiro a cikin ƙasashe masu yanayin bushewa da ƙasa mai kyau. A wannan yanayin, Aloe yana jin girma a cikin irin wannan yanayi kuma yana girma da kyau. Sabili da haka, wajibi ne don shirya ƙasa don ita, abun da ke ciki wanda zai kasance kusa da wuri na mazaunin halitta.
Kuna iya siyan kayan da aka gama a cikin shagon fure, zabar cakuda ƙasa don cacti da succulents. Amma kuma dace ƙasa don Aloe za a iya shirya da kansa. Babban abu shi ne cewa substrate ya kasance sako-sako da, haske da kyau-drained.
Don dasa Aloe, kuna buƙatar haɗa waɗannan abubuwan haɗin:
- sod - 40%;
- ƙasa mai ganye - 20%;
- m yashi - 20%;
- ƙananan pebbles - 10%;
- gawayi - 10%.
Mahimmanci! Kada a ƙara peat a cikin ƙasa, saboda yana ƙara yawan acidity, kuma wannan yana da tasiri mai banƙyama a kan tushen shuka.
Ilasa don Aloe kada ta kasance mai gina jiki, babban abin magana shine cewa danshi ba ya yin tururi a ciki.
Abin da damar ne Aloe girma cikin: tukunya masu girma dabam
Tushen tsarin a cikin Aloe, kamar dukkan succulents, ƙanana ne, amma ganyayyaki suna da fa'ida kuma babba, tunda suna ɗauke da wadatar danshi da abubuwan gina jiki. Sabili da haka, ga shuka, ya zama dole don zaɓar ba ma zurfi ba, amma tukwane masu yawa. Lokacin da aka dasa shi a cikin manyan tankuna, shuka zai juya kullun.
Ya kamata a zaɓi dutsen da tukunyar tukunya ya dogara da shekarun seedling
A matakin farko na girma, yalwar kwandon saukar da filayen ya kamata ya zama tsakanin 8-9 cm.Domin turawa masu zuwa, ana iya karuwa ta 2-3 cm.
Don bayani! Ba za ku iya dasa Aloe nan da nan a cikin wani akwati mai yawa ba, tun da ƙasa mai yawa a cikin tukunya za ta fara ɗanɗano da tsokar lalacewar tushen.
Yadda za a dasa Aloe a cikin tukunya
Kafin fara saukowa zuwa ƙasa, kuna buƙatar shirya komai a gaba don lokacin aikin duk abin da yake kusa. Wannan zai buƙaci:
- tukunya;
- ƙasa;
- magudanar ruwa;
- ruwa a zahiri a zazzabi;
- carbon mai aiki;
- wuka mai kaifi.
Lokacin da aka shirya komai, zaka iya ci gaba kai tsaye zuwa dasa Aloe. Yana da mahimmanci a bi hanyar kuma a bi shawarwarin a fili.
Saukowa Algorithm:
- Bincika tushen seedling kuma, idan ya cancanta, cire wuraren lalatattu da wuraren lalata da wuka.
- Yayyafa yanka tare da carbon mai aiki.
- A kasan tukunyar yana kwance magudanar ruwa tare da wani yanki na 1.5-2 cm.
- Yayyafa shi a saman tare da substrate.
- Sanya seedling a tsakiyar tukunyar, a hankali yada Tushen don kada a lalata su.
- Cika voids da aka kafa tare da ƙasa, dan kadan haɗa ƙasa.
- Ruwa da shuka sosai kuma saka a cikin wani dan kadan inuwa wurin dasa.
Kula! Lokacin dasa shuki, tushen wuya na Aloe ya kamata ya kasance a sama ko dan kadan sama da ƙasa, wanda ke kawar da alama rashin lalacewar tushe.
Da zaran seedling ya girma, dole ne a saka shi a kan windowsill. A nan gaba, wajibi ne don shayar da shuka da aka dasa kamar yadda saman ƙasa ya bushe.
Yadda za a yi girma Aloe daga harbi ba tare da asalinsu ba
Wasu lokuta tambaya tana tasowa, yadda ake dasa Aloe idan tsari bashi da tushe. Yi girma shuka a wannan yanayin mai yiwuwa ne idan kun yi daidai.
Wannan halin na iya faruwa a waɗannan lamari masu zuwa:
- Dole ne a cire cire tsarin a kaikaice.
- daji yana buƙatar sabuntawa;
- Tushen tsirran ya lalace, kuma saman ya tsira.
Mahimmanci! Tun daccen nasara Aloe, ba a bada shawarar yin amfani da tushen ruwa a cikin ruwa ba, saboda yana iya jujjuyawa, don haka ya fi kyau shuka nan da nan a cikin ƙasa.
Shin akwai damar samun nasara
Kafin dasa shuki ba tare da asalinsu ba, ya zama dole don shakatar da yanke kuma ya bar shi ya bushe don kwanaki 2-3 a wurin da aka rufe. A wannan lokacin, wani nau'in fim na peculiar, wanda ke kare kai daga kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta a cikin ƙwayar shuka kuma yana hana wuce ƙima ta danshi.
Tushen tsarin yana faruwa a cikin makonni 3-4
A hanyar, ya wajaba don shirya ƙasa ta musamman don aiwatar da Aloe. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar haɗa turf ƙasa da yashi kogi a cikin rabo na 1: 2. Ku ƙone shi a cikin tanda na mintina 15. a zazzabi na 100 ° C zuwa disinfect.
Don dasa aikin, zaka iya amfani da kofin filastik, yin ramuka na magudanan ruwa a ciki, sanya yumbu da aka faɗaɗa a ƙasa tare da farar 2 cm, kuma cika ragowar 2/3 na ƙara tare da kayan da aka shirya da kuma sanyaya shi. Bayan haka, dasa shuki, zurfafa cikin ƙasa zuwa farkon ganye. Sa'an nan kuma haɗa ƙasa a gindin, kuma yayyafa farfajiya da ƙananan pebbles. Wannan zai karfafa seedling kuma ya hana shi faduwa.
Don cikakken tushen, wajibi ne don sake shirya akwati tare da riƙe a cikin wuri mai haske tare da zazzabi na 23-25 ° C, yayin da hasken rana kai tsaye kada ya faɗi akan shuka. Lokaci-lokaci, ya zama dole don sanyaya kasar gona, lura da mulkin - ya fi kyau zuwa sha ƙasa da cikawa.
Idan an aiwatar da tsarin gaba ɗaya daidai, to, tsarin zai fara aiki ba tare da wata matsala ba. Kuna iya ƙayyade wannan ta sababbin ganye, wanda zai fara bayyana a saman.
Don bayani! Wata daya bayan dasa, dole ne a dasa harbi a cikin kasar da ta dace.
Yadda ake girma aloe daga ganye
Wannan hanyar yin girma a gida na seedlings na Aloe vera ko wani nau'in al'adu sun fi aiki.
Don tushen tushe, wajibi ne don amfani da ƙananan ganye daga shuka wanda ya girmi shekaru 3. Dole ne su zama cikakkiyar haɓaka kuma tare da turgor mai kyau. Ya kamata a yanka ganyen tare da wuka mai kaifi a gindi kuma a sanya su don shirya fim mai kariya na kwanaki 2-3 a cikin inuwa mai bushe.
Ya kamata a aiwatar da Rooting a cikin yashi mai tsabta, wanda yakamata a sanya shi a cikin tanda. Don dasawa, kuna buƙatar zaɓar kofuna waɗanda fadi tare da ramuka na magudanar ruwa don zubar da ruwa mai yawa. Wajibi ne a cika su da yashi da aka shirya kuma a hankali a sanyaya. Ganyen yana buƙatar zurfafa cikin yashi ta 3 cm, sanya akwati tare da seedlings a cikin dumi, mai haske tare da zafin jiki na 23-25 ° C.
Mahimmanci! Don girma Aloe daga ganye, har ma daga harbin, ba kwa buƙatar ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse a lokacin tushen, saboda wannan yana haifar da lalata.
Bayanan duka shawarwari, bayan watanni 1.5-2, ƙananan harbe ya kamata ya bayyana a gindi na ganyayyaki. A duk tsawon wannan lokacin, yashi a cikin tanki dole ne a kiyaye shi da danshi kaɗan.
Hanyar yaduwar ganye tana buƙatar haƙuri
Don dasa seedlingsan ƙananan matasa a cikin kwantena daban suna zama dole lokacin da ganyen suka girma zuwa cm 3-5 A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar cikakken sikelin cikakkiyar tsire-tsire na manya.
Sanin yadda ake girma Aloe daga ganye, zaku iya samun adadin kayan dasawa. Wannan hanyar haifuwa tana ba ku damar adana duk nau'ikan nau'ikan tsire-tsire na uwa, wanda ba za a iya samu ba idan an shuka ƙwayoyin daga zuriya.
Aloe kula a gida bayan dasa
Dankin da aka shuka yana buƙatar kulawa mai inganci. Duk wani kuskuren da grower a wannan mataki na namo aloe na iya zama mai rauni, tunda shuka bai riga ya sami ƙarfi ba. Don haka, ya kamata a kula da ainihin bukatun al'adu, waɗanda ba za a iya watsi da su ba.
Dokokin Kulawa:
- hasken wuta. Aloe ana ɗaukar tsire-tsire mai daukar hoto, saboda haka wajibi ne don zaɓar windowsill ko na kudu ko gabashin. Amma a lokaci guda, dole ne a cire hasken rana kai tsaye, tunda zasu iya haifar da ƙonewa a cikin ganyayyaki. A cikin hunturu, wannan lambun gidan yana buƙatar ƙarin wutar lantarki ta wucin gadi. Ya kamata a sanya fitilun a tsayin 35 cm sama da tsire;
- yawan zafin jiki Wannan succulent yana da kyau a yanayin zafi sama. A lokacin bazara, za a iya fallasa furen furanni tare da fure a waje. A cikin hunturu, lokacin aloe yana hutawa, zazzabi mai dacewa shine 16 ° C;
- gumi. Aloe tsire-tsire ne mai tsananin haƙuri, saboda haka bai kamata ku fesa ganyen ba. Matsakaicin yanayin zafi shine 60-65%. Wani lokaci zaku iya share ganyen don cire ƙura;
- dasawa. Wannan hanya yakamata a yi lokacin da tukunyar dabbar ta zama mara nauyi. A wannan yanayin, inji ya daina girma na rayayye, kuma matasa ganye suna muhimmanci karami. An bada shawarar dasawa ne ta hanyar jingina shi ba tare da lalata dunkin da yake da shi ba.
Yadda ake ciyar da aloe
Wannan inji ba ya buƙatar babban abun gina jiki. Don suturar kai tsaye, yakamata a yi amfani da takin ma'adinai, wanda za'a iya siyan sayayya a shagon da aka yiwa alama "don succulents."
Aloe da wuya ake buƙata
Siffofin ciyarwa:
- lokacin dasa shuki a cikin abin da aka saya, ya kamata a yi amfani da takin zamani a karo na farko kawai bayan watanni shida, kuma a wasu halaye bayan watanni 3;
- takamaiman matakin a cikin umarnin dole ne kada a wuce;
- Dole ne a yi amfani da takin ƙasa sau ɗaya a wata daga Maris zuwa ƙarshen Satumba, kuma kuyi hutu a ƙarshen kaka da damuna.
- kawai za a iya ciyar da ƙwayoyin lafiya mai lafiya.
Mahimmanci! Ba shi yiwuwa a yi amfani da Aloe don dalilai na magani bayan riguna na sama, a wannan yanayin kana buƙatar tsayayya da watanni 2.
Yadda ake shayar da ruwa yadda yakamata, don kada a lalata matasa tsirrai
Aloe bai yi haƙuri waterlogging na kasar gona. Saboda haka, kuna buƙatar shayar da shuka kawai lokacin da ya cancanta lokacin da saman saman ƙasa ya bushe, yana hana turɓayar danshi. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a saki ƙasa a tukunyar domin lokaci ya inganta numfashinta.
Don hura wuta, an bada shawarar yin amfani da ruwa a zazzabi a zazzabi a ɗakuna. Ya kamata a aiwatar da ruwa a ƙarƙashin tushe don kada ruwa ya faɗi akan ganyayyaki. Amma yana kuma halatta wani lokacin a zuba ruwa a cikin tire don a cika gurbin da danshi.
Zaɓin tsire-tsire na gida na Aloe, dasa shuki da kulawa a gida ba zai haifar da matsaloli masu wahala ba. Sabili da haka, kowane ɗan ƙasa zai iya jure wannan aikin, ba tare da la'akari da kwarewarsa ba.
Matsaloli masu yuwuwar a lokacin da kuma nan da nan bayan saukowa
Sau da yawa, Aloe vera dasa da yaduwa wuce ba tare da wani matsaloli. Amma wani lokacin masu girban fure sukan koka cewa wannan succulent ba ya da tushe. Saboda haka, ya kamata ka gano dalilin da ya sa hakan ke faruwa.
Mafi sau da yawa, sanadin mutuwar shuka shine danshi mai yawan ƙasa, wanda yake da alaƙa da ruwa marar kyau. Don gyara halin, ya zama dole a cire shuka daga tukunyar, a share wuraren da suka lalace da asalinsu da wuƙa. Bayan haka, yayyafa sabbin raunuka da gawayi ya bushe na yan kwanaki a wuri mai duhu.
To dasa a cikin abin da ya kunshi yashi da ciyawar daidai gwargwado. Ba za ku iya shayar da shuka ba har tsawon makonni 2 masu zuwa. Idan a wannan lokacin aikin juyawar bai sake ba, to, ƙasa a cikin tukunyar ana iya samun ɗan daɗaɗa. Da zaran an shuka karfi sosai kuma ya girma, dole ne a sake shi dashi cikin cikakken substrate.
Mealybug - kwaro mai hadarin gaske
Wani dalilin kuma aloe bai yi tushe ba yana iya zama tushen mealybug. Wannan kwaro yana sanya ƙwai a cikin tushen tsiro. Sakamakon haka, ciyawar da aka bayyana ta ciyar da ruwan tsiro, wanda ke hana bushewa. A wannan yanayin, ana bada shawara don shayar da shuka tare da bayani mai shirya wasan kwaikwayo (1.4 g a 6 l). Bayan sati daya, fesa shuka da ƙasa a cikin tukunya mai fila.
Kula! Ya kamata a aiwatar da sarrafa har sai an lalata ɓarin kwaro, magunguna masu maye.
Abinda yakamata yayi idan ba'ayi tushe ba
Idan, duk da duk ƙoƙarin da aka kashe, Aloe ba zai iya ɗauka cikakke ba, kuna buƙatar bincika ko an bi duk shawarar. Lokacin dasa shuki da haɓaka kowane abu mai mahimmanci, don haka ko da ƙananan bayanai ba za a yi watsi da su ba.
Mafi sau da yawa, shuka ba zai iya ɗaukar tushen cikakke ba, tun da ba a lura da yanayin zazzabi ba lokacin lokacin rooting. A wannan yanayin, ana bada shawara don maimaita saukowa, yayin da ake maye gurbin ƙasa gaba ɗaya. A wanke tukunya da kyau kuma a matse ta ruwan zãfi.
Girma Aloe, kamar sauran succulents, ba shi da wahala, mafi mahimmanci, don samar da shuka da yanayin da ke kusa da buƙatun ta. Da farko dai, wannan damuwar dasawa, tunda cigaba ya danganta da wannan. In ba haka ba, har ma da ƙwararraki mai ƙwarewa zai iya jure wa kulawar Aloe.
