Shuka dankali a cikin wani greenhouse duk shekara - aiki mai kyau. Idan gine-gine yana mai tsanani, to, tubers da aka shuka a watan Disamba, zasu haifar a farkon lokacin bazara, kuma idan an shuka sabon dankali a watan Agusta, to, cikakkiyar matuƙar za ta zo Kirsimeti. Don samun wannan sakamakon, Dole ne ka zabi wannan dama sa kuma tabbatar da kulawa mai kyau.
Ƙarfafa greenhouses
- girma dankali zai iya zama watanni takwas a shekara;
- Girman girbi yana da babban girma;
- An rage yawan kwari da cututtuka da ƙananan kwari.
- kulawa kadan
Bambancin zaɓi
Zaɓin sa, biya, da farko, da hankali ga ƙaddara kalmomi. Fit farkon da farkon wuri mafi kyau ga wannan dalili.
Daga wadanda aka saba don girma a cikin wani gine-gine, ana iya bambanta iri guda biyu:
- Priekule da wuri - iri iri na farko. Yana da matsakaici mai tsawo daji da mai kyau foliage. Rind da kuma tubers da kansu suna da fari. Halin yana zagaye, dan kadan elongated. Ku ɗanɗani ne mai gamsarwa. Yana girma da kyau a cikin shuke-shuke thickened. Daga cikin rashin haɓaka - rashin zaman lafiya zuwa marigayi.
- Kharkov farkon - Dabbobi iri-iri suna da zafi sosai kuma suna da ƙwaya. Tubers ne zagaye, dan kadan flattened, farin. Ƙwararren ganye daji, dandano yana da kyau.
Ko da a cikin greenhouse za ka iya samu nasarar girma mai dadi dankali, mai dadi dankali.
Bukatun Greenhouse
Duk wani irin greenhouse ya dace da girma dankali:
- Film. Ana iya yin shi ne bisa tsarin karfe ko katako. Amfani da wannan aikin shine ƙananan farashi da yiwuwar yin amfani da kai, ba tare da taimakon masana ba.
- Polycarbonate. Ba dadi ba kuma a lokaci guda mai ban sha'awa a cikin manoma a kwanan nan. Amfanin polycarbonate shafi shi ne sauƙi na shigarwa da cikakken tightness.
- Gilashin. Greenhouse yana da babban farashi, amma basira da amfani shi ne ƙarfin da karko.
Girma asirin
Dasa kayan
Don samun girbi mai kyau, dole ne ka fara kula da ingancin iri iri. Su samuwa daga masu samar da kayayyaki ko shirya tubers, da ciwon da kyau halaye da kuma tattara daga high bushes.
Idan ka yi amfani da kayan kayanka naka, shiri don girbi na gaba ya fara a cikin fall. Tubers dole ne m.. Ya kamata a wanke su kuma a cikin wani bayani mai haske na potassium permanganate na minti 3-5. Bayan haka, bushe dankali da kyau, kuma, yada a cikin jere daya, bar a rana don gyara shimfidar wuri.
Hanyar shimfidar wuri ta taimaka wajen ingantaccen shuka a cikin bazara. Green tubers ba germinate a cikin ginshiki gaba da lokaci, kuma ta haka ne tattalin dankali babu wata sha'awa ga mice.
Dankali da aka dasa shi ne kawai ya dace da dasa, ba shi yiwuwa a ci shi.
Makonni uku kafin ginin da aka dasa, an cire tubers daga cikin ginshiki da kuma shimfiɗa a cikin dakin germination.
Mafi kyau yanayin zafi ga waɗannan dalilai shine 13-20 ° C. A wurin sprouting dankali bukatar haifar da wani danshi. Don yin wannan, bazuwar tubers ana yaduwa da ruwa daga kwalba mai laushi. Yana da muhimmanci a hana girman harbe fiye da 1 cm.
Shirya shiri
Shirye-shiryen ƙasa kuma fara shiga cikin fall. Dankali yana buƙatar samun nitrogen da potassium kuma hanya mafi kyau ta yin wannan shine ana amfani da taki ko humus. Bayan haka, ƙasa tana da kyau kuma aka bar shi har zuwa lokacin shuka.
Idan gine-gine yana mai tsanani, to, bayan mutuwar sanyi, zaka iya fara dasa shuki. In ba haka ba kasar gona ya kamata dumi zuwa 5-6 ° C a zurfin akalla 10 cm.
Saukowa
Hanyar dasa shuki dankali a cikin greenhouse kamar haka: wajajen layuka ya kamata a dage farawa a cikin ƙasa sannan kuma a juye ramuka kowane 20-40 cm. Tubers shirya da germinated binne a ciki a cikin waɗannan ramukan zuwa zurfin 6-7 cm kuma yayyafa da abinci a saman. Ya kamata a tuna cewa distance tsakanin layuka ya zama kimanin 55-60 cm.
Idan akwai rassa mai yawa, kada a yanke su don kauce wa bayyanar rot. A wannan yanayin, kawai kuna buƙatar ƙara haɓaka tsakanin saukowa.
Sown tubers Kada ku sha ruwa tsawon kwanaki 20. Kuma a lokaci guda don ƙirƙirar yanayin da ake so, ana kwantar da hanyoyi da fim, wanda aka cire lokacin da sabbin furanni suka bayyana. Watering ƙaruwa tare da farkon flowering da kuma kawo ƙasa danshi zuwa 90-100% HB.
A karkashin sharaɗɗan sharaɗi, farko harbe zai bayyana sama da farfajiya riga don 10-12 rana. A cikin ganyayyaki, yana da muhimmanci a kula da wani zafin jiki a matakai daban-daban:
- Lokacin girma - 18-20 ° C
- Budding da flowering - 22-23 ° C
- Tsarin Tuber - 16-18 ° C
Ƙasa a duk tsawon lokacin ya zama mai tsabta kamar yadda zai yiwu daga weeds da kuma yana buƙatar yin gyaran lokaci da kuma hilling.
Top dressing
Wannan girbi na da kyau ga ido, cikakke bai isa ya dasa ba Tsarin da aka dasa a cikin ƙasa. A kan dukan tsire-tsire iri iri yana buƙatar abinci mai dace.
An fara ciyar da shi nan da nan bayan germination. Mafi dace da wannan dalili taki ko kaza. Don yin shi kana buƙatar ɗaukar taki ko droppings kuma haɗuwa da ruwa a cikin rabo na 1:15.
Maganin ya kamata ya tsaya don kwanaki da yawa, bayan haka an shirya don amfani. Ruwa da bushes a karkashin tushen dole bayan ruwan sama ko yawan watering.
A daya daji daya lita na bayani yana cinyewa. Next abinci kafin hilling. Zaku iya amfani da girke-girke na baya, amma zaka iya amfani da wani, ba ƙananan tasiri ba. Ƙara karami guda daya na urea zuwa guga na ruwa ko soke wani taki da aka yi da ake kira "Mortar" cikin ruwa. A wannan lokaci, yin amfani da taki yana da rabin lita ta daji.
Duk da haka dankali kyau mayar da martani ga ciyarwar ash. Haka kuma an narkar da shi cikin ruwa, a cikin guga na ruwa 100 grams.
Shafukan Abincin:
- Dole ne a yi amfani da haɗi a maraice da kuma bayan ruwa ko ruwan sama.
- Maganin ya kamata ba fada akan ganyen shuka.
- Dama da takin mai magani ba su da tasiri fiye da narkar da ruwa.
Kula duk yanayin da shawara ba sauki ba, amma Sakamakon zai tabbatar da matsala. Bayan haka, rashin tabbas amfanin amfanin dankali a cikin yanayi na greenhouse shi ne cewa tare da kulawa mai kyau da abinci mai gina jiki, tubers da shrubs ba su shafi cututtuka.
Abin da kuma za a iya girma a greenhouses, za a iya samu a kan website.
Bayani mai amfani a bidiyo:
