Kyakkyawan lawn mai kyau ba tare da ciyawa ba, kuma baƙaurin baƙi shine mafarkin kowane mai gida. Amma wa] anda suka yi} o} arin kafa wata furanni mai laushi a kan gonarsu, sun san yadda wannan aiki yake da wuya. Lawn ciyawa na bukatar yin shiri mai tsanani na shafin kafin dasa shuki, da kuma kula da tsire-tsire (watering, cuting, weeding, da dai sauransu) ba shi da ƙasa, kuma wani lokaci mafi rikitarwa, fiye da gonar da lambun. Hakika, wani muhimmin wuri a cikin agrotechnology na samar da kyakkyawan lawn shine ainihin zabi na babban shuka. Ɗaya daga cikin zaɓuɓɓukan da za a iya yi don ciyawa na lawn - makiyaya fescue.
Tsarin halittu
Ƙijin da aka yi da katako yana da tsire-tsire mai tsayi daga iyalin hatsi mai tsage-tsafe tare da tushen tsari mai karfi. Kusan a cikin dukkanin fasalin wannan shuka da juriya mai sanyi da rikice-rikice a lokacin da aka lura da mowing. 
Yana da magunguna masu yawa da dama, da kuma gajeren gajeren lokaci, yawan wanda ya karu daga sharuddan sau da yawa. Ganye suna da dogon lokaci, m a kasa, kyakkyawan launi mai launi. Idan ba ku jiyar da ciyawa a lokaci ba, yana samar da ƙuƙwalwa a cikin nau'in panicles, a farkon matsawa, amma watsawa a lokacin flowering.
Daga cikin siffofin shuka ya kamata ya haskaka tsarin tsarin tushensa. Wani ɓangare na shi yana samuwa a sassa na ƙasa, yana da karfi mai karfi kuma yana aiki don ciyar da shuka. Irin wannan tushen suna da bakin ciki kuma suna rayuwa har daya kakar.
Sizaya fescue yana shahara sosai a zane.
Sashi na biyu na tushen tsarin tushen launin fata shine lokacin rani, wanda ya shimfiɗa a cikin zurfin ciki, ƙarfafa shuka kuma a lokaci guda yana samar da shi tare da kyakkyawan juriya na fari da kuma iyawar tsira da tsutsawar sanyi, da kuma ruwan sanyi.
Ciyarwa yana ba da kyakkyawar girma a farkon shekara ta rayuwa, duk da haka, ƙaddamar da zaɓin da aka ambata a sama ya fara ne kawai daga shekara ta biyu. Bayan shekaru 2-3, injin ya tsufa kuma zai iya zama kusan kimanin shekaru takwas.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin da aka samar da sharaɗi mai kyau, za a ninka tsawon rai mai rai na masara mai yaduwa.
Da yake jawabi game da yanayin hunturu na tsire-tsire, ya kamata a lura cewa, jin dadi a karkashin dusar ƙanƙara, makiyaya fescue iya sauƙin mutuwa idan bayan narkewar ɓawon burodi a kan ƙasa. Har ila yau, wannan ciyawa ba ya son saurin canje-canje a zazzabi a cikin na'urar.
Amma yawancin ruwa a cikin ƙasa bayan daɗaɗɗen dusar ƙanƙara, yana ɗaukar mai girma, koda kuwa danshi yana damuwa fiye da kwana goma a jere. Irin wannan lawn za ta tsira da fari, amma zai yi la'akari da yawa (yawancin tsire-tsire masu ciyayi na ciyawa a lokacin rani ya rage).
An rarraba makiyaya mai yaduwa kamar amfanin gona, amma wajibi ne don samar da yanayin dacewa da ita, tun da yake Kayan aiki na da wuya a kira. Bugu da ƙari, irin waɗannan lawns dole ne a yanke su a kai a kai, saboda, kamar yadda aka gani a cikin hotuna masu yawa, ɗakin da aka kula da manyan ƙwanƙolin raƙuman kwalliya da sauri suna samun siffar maras kyau da rashin tausayi.
Shin kuna sani? Daya daga cikin kyakkyawan lawn a duniya yana cikin babban birnin Australia, a gaban majalisar dokokin. Yawan adadin magunguna don ban ruwa shi ne kimanin milyan takwas, ta hanyar ruwan lita dubu daya da rabi na ruwa yana wucewa kowace rana. Duk da haka, 'yan Australia sun gudanar da launi mai kyau, har ma kan rufin ginin gwamnati. A wannan yanayin, ya kasance kawai don tsammani yawan ƙarfin da ake buƙata don kula da shi a cikin irin wannan manufa.
Abubuwa da rashin amfani da irin wannan lawn
Saboda haka, injin kamar lawn ciyawa ba ya dace da kowa da kowa, don haka yana da matukar muhimmanci a san ainihin yanayin da za ku kirkiro, menene yanayin farko da ke da wannan.
Gwani
Daga cikin cikakkiyar cancanta na ni'ima Dole ne a yi la'akari da wadannan:
- tare da shuka mai kyau, a farkon shekara ta rayuwa da katako zai duba gaba daya rufe tare da mai haske kore ciyawa, ba tare da mummunan m spots;
- wani lawn irin wannan ciyawa ya samar da kyakkyawan kyau, mai santsi da kuma fure;
- da shuka yayi a lokacin rikodin, a zahiri kwana bakwai bayan shuka, kuma bayan wata daya lawn ya zama kore kore;
- Yayinda ya ci gaba da yin amfani da kayan aiki da kuma samar da tsirrai tare da kulawa mafi mahimmanci, za ka iya ƙirƙirar katako wanda zai dade har tsawon shekaru goma da rabi ko ma ya fi tsayi;
- irin wannan ciyawa, da godiya ga tushen karfi, zai iya jure wa hunturu mai sanyi kuma ya yi ba tare da watering ko da a cikin yanayi mai kyau ba, idan, ba shakka, muna magana ne game da mako daya ko biyu, ba watanni ba. (Saboda haka, fescue yana da kyakkyawar zabi don dasa shuki a gidajen rani inda masu mallakar kada ku rayu, kuma ku faru a kan gajeren ziyara);
- Saurin kullun bazai cutar da tsire-tsire ba, amma kawai inganta yanayin farar lawn, yayin da mai lakabin abincin yana da taushi kuma ba prickly;
- Tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire suna girma sosai a fili, saboda abin da lawn yake zaba a gaban wani m kore taro;
- fescue zai iya girma sosai a wurare masu zafi inda wasu ganye suka bushe da sauri kuma suka juya rawaya;
- Tashin daji yana dacewa da wadanda suke so su haifar da shinge mai kyau tsakanin bishiyoyi.
Cons
Ciyar da kayan aiki gaba daya ba dace da lawnlokacin da mai zane yake so ya sami kyan zuma mai kyau, wanda yayi kama da tsada na Farisa a cikin babban gidan sarauta. A kan irin wannan lawn, kamar yadda suke faɗa, ba ya karya, amma ya nutse a cikin mai laushi, kamar ruff turf, kwai idan an tada shi daga tsawo na rabi mutum. Halin jaririnmu ba zai ƙyale yin irin wannan sakamako ba, yana da sauki ga shafuka.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan ka shirya yin amfani da kyawawan lawn don shigar da wuraren shakatawa ko rike wasanni masu aiki, kana buƙatar amfani da wasu ciyawa don wannan. Meadow fescue dubi kyau kawai a kan lawn, wanda ba ya tafi.Kuma wannan shine wata mahimmanci mai kyau na wannan ciyawa, saboda ƙananan gidaje suna da ƙananan sarari don ba da damar kansu ga dadi na shirya kayan lambu mai launi kawai don sha'awan shi daga nesa.
Idan ka kwatanta fescue tare da sauran lawn grasses, ya kamata a lura cewa kula da ita ita ce rikitarwaHaka ne, kuma ga abun da ke ciki na kasar gona da tsire-tsire yana yin buƙatar gaske. Don yin lawn yana da kyau, yana da muhimmanci a shuka shuka a farkon bazara, kawai a wannan yanayin zai sami lokaci don samar da tushen tsarin kyau kuma shigar da hunturu daidai.
A ƙarshe, kamar yadda aka ambata, wajibi ne a yanke su a kai a kai, in ba haka ba sun rasa halayensu da sauri, haka kuma, ciyawar fara farawa daga tsire-tsire na fadowa tsaba, dukan daidaituwa na ɗaukar hoto zai rasa rayukansu.
Saboda haka, ga abincin da ake kira launi na Moorish - mafarkin mai rani na rani - wannan ciyawa, da rashin alheri, ba shi da amfani.
Shin kuna sani? Yayin da Turai ta tsakiya ta fi son wuri mai faɗi, wuri mai laushi ne, inda kowane ɓangaren ciyawa, da godiya ga aikin masu yawa da yawa, yana da tsinkaya iri guda, da launi na Moorish, wanda shine abin da yake haɗuwa da tasiri na gwaninta na sararin samaniya da sarakuna, shi ne tsire-tsire iri na furanni , wanda kusan bai taɓa gonar shears da kaya ba. Hanyoyin da aka yi wa Lawns na Moorish sun fara shiga Turai a kalla shekaru dubu da suka wuce.A gaskiya ya kamata a lura da cewa wani ɓangare na rashin amfani da amfani da makiyaya fescue a cikin tsarin zane wuri zai iya gyara ta hanyar haɗa shi da sauran ganye.
Aikace-aikace a ganyayyaki da lawn
An yi amfani da makiyaya da aka yi amfani da su a sassa daban-daban na lawn, abin da ya dogara da muhimmancin da suke takawa a zane-zane. A wannan yanayin, yawanci wannan ciyawa ne har yanzu Ayyuka a matsayin babban shuka. Duk da haka, idan, misali, muna magana game da tsari na yanki na barbecue na rani, dole ne a kara yawan abincin da aka yi a cikin ganyayyakin lawn a cikin ƙananan yawa, tun da, kamar yadda aka ambata, saboda sakamakon tattakewa, ya ɓace duk abin da yake da shi.
A akasin wannan, za a iya ba da gudummawar ci gaba da wannan ciyawa ga zane-zane na ado ko iyakoki ko kuma raba wani yanki daga shafin daga wani, da kuma tsara zane a tsakanin bishiyoyi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don haɗa maƙaryaci tare da hankali tare da wasu ganye, saboda wannan injin yana jin dadin rana kuma bai yarda da masu gwagwarmaya ba a cikin yaki don wani wuri a ƙarƙashinsa. Saboda haka, idan yanayin da ke kan shafin ku dace da wannan ganye, ya fi dacewa ku yi amfani da shi a cikin tsabta, ba tare da haɗa shi da wani abu ba.Idan saboda dalili daya ko wani kuma har yanzu ya zama dole don tsarke fescue, saboda wadannan dalilai ne ake amfani dashi da jago mai tsabta, tumatir Timothawk, da ma'adinan bluegrass da kuma ciyawa mai daɗi mai tsawo a cikin latitudes. Alal misali, wani kayan lambu mai kyan gani mai kyan gani yana kunshe da makiyaya rayhgassa da makiyaya da ke cikin kashi 3: 2.
Don wannan dalili, wani cakuda zai dace (an kira shi "duniya"): kayan lambu bluegrass, shekara guda da makiyaya masu kayan lambu suna karawa a cikin makiyaya da ke cikin rabo daga 6: 1: 1: 2. Don gidajen lambun daji, wani cakuda wanda ya kunshi ja, da dan shekara daya rigassa (yawancin kashi 3: 6: 1) ya fi dacewa.
Idan akwai wajibi don ƙirƙirar katako a cikin yanayin birane maras kyau, dauki bangarorin biyu na makiyaya suyi: 4.5 sassa na tumatir ciyawa, kashi biyu na shekara guda rigasse, kashi biyu na shinge na kasa ko bangarorin 4 na tumatir ciyawa da kashi biyu na shekara daya da ciyawa, ko 8 sassa raigassa grazing da kuma 2 sassa na shekara-shekara da 4 sassa na timothy makiyaya.
Zaɓin wuri
Jingina mai kyau kyawawan wuri ne mai kyau, manufa don babban shuka. Meadow fescue, kamar yadda aka ce, ji mai girma a wurare masu zafi kuma yana yin hakan a kan ƙasa.
Shin kuna sani? Ya nuna cewa lawn ba kawai gaye da kyau ba, amma kuma yana da amfani sosai. Da farko, likitoci sun tabbatar da cewa koren launi yana da mummunar tasiri a kan tsarinmu na nishaɗi, don haka muna kallon lawn kore a gidan, muna iya taimaka wa kanmu daga sakamakon damuwa da tashin hankali. Abu na biyu, ƙwayar ciyawa ta karbi ƙura kuma tana karɓar birane, wanda yake da mahimmanci a cikin yanayin rashin lafiya.Ba wani ƙari ba ne don cewa muna hulɗar da wani masaniyar haihuwa. Rashin ƙasa ba shi da kyau ga wannan ciyawa, ƙasa mai yashi ba shine mafi kyawun zaɓi ba. Amma tare da godiya mai ban sha'awa da gaske zai amsa yashi, ƙasa mai laushi ko ƙasa mai laushi mai arziki a cikin humus. Dandalin ruwa zai iya bambanta a cikin kewayon 5-6, kuma salinity na ƙasa yana jurewa fiye da wanda aka ambata Timothawus.
Shirin shiri
Idan kana son samun kyakkyawar lawn, kada ka yi tsammanin za a kafa ta kanta. Wadanda suka sayi kaya, suna cike da ciyawa a cikin kagu, sun yanke shawara cewa sun isa su yanke shi da kuma zuba wasu cakuda ciyawa da aka samo a cikin kantin sayar da mafi kusa, kuma zai samu lawn daga hoton - ya yi kuskure.
Wani batun shine cewa wannan matsalar za a iya warwarewa ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Na farko mafi yawan saba - digging. Na biyu - sunadarai. A cikin akwati na farko, kuna ciyar da karin makamashi, a karo na biyu - a hankali, karin lokaci, saboda za ku iya shuka sabon ciyawa ba a baya fiye da 1.5-2 watanni bayan jiyya, kuma a wannan lokacin za ku ga kallon tsiran sababbin weeds, wanda zai zama dole don share riga da hannu.
Bugu da ƙari, ciyawa da guba ya kashe ya buƙaci a raka da kuma cire shi daga shafin, sabili da haka, a kowane hali, ba zai iya yiwuwa ba tare da yin aiki mai tsanani ba. Idan kuka yanke shawara kada ku shiga ilimin sunadarai, ba ku buƙatar tono sama da ƙasa, sai dai ku cire saman Layer na turf daga gare shi - ciyawa tare da tushen sa.
A lokaci guda, irin wannan ciyawa za a iya amfani da shi da ban mamaki: zaɓi wani yanki na musamman don wannan kasuwancin kuma ninka layin ciyawa da aka cire tare da tushen sa. Zai ɗauki shekaru biyu, tsire-tsire zai ci gaba, ya zama sabon ƙasa mai kyau wanda ya dace don amfani da aikin gona.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ko da yaya ba zai iya ba da alama ba, kafin dasa shuki ciyawa a kan mãkirci, dole ne a cire abin da ya riga ya girma a hankali.
Bugu da ƙari ga ciyayi, kana buƙatar cire duk rubutun, duwatsu, tubalin, magunguna daga ƙulla, in ba haka ba za ku ga kyan kyau da launi ba. Dole ne a yalwata shafukan da aka kayyade don ciyar da ƙasa. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da wannan taki na musamman domin laka ciyawa. Ƙarshe na karshe - tattake yankin da sauƙi mai sauƙi.
Land don lawn kada ta kasance kamar fluff, amma manyan clods dole ne a karya. Makircin da aka shirya a wannan hanya mafi kyau ya bar shi na dan lokaci, don haka duniya ta ragu sosai kuma sauran asalinsu a cikin jikin sun bayyana.
Shuka tsaba
Ma'aji Ceto mafi kyau shuka springkawai a wannan hanya ciyawa zai sami lokaci don samun kafa. Don ƙwaya, ya isa cewa zafin jiki na waje ya zama nau'i na nau'i a kan sifilin. Tsaba suna riƙe da kamannin su na dogon lokaci, tare da ajiya mai kyau - har zuwa shekaru biyar.
Sakamakon gyaran kuɗi a ƙananan - 100 g da ɗari, amma tare da tanadin lokaci na tsawon lokaci, za'a iya ƙara yawan lambar. Rashin zurfin shuka a cikin ƙasa ya dogara da nauyin inji na ƙasa: a kan ƙasa mai nauyi, ya isa ya yi amfani da tsagi na 1-1.5 cm, a matsakaici da zurfin haske ya kamata a karu, zuwa ga 2 da 2.5 cm.
Bayan da tsaba suka bar barci, ana binne tsaunuka tare da rake, bayan da aka kafa shafin tare da ƙafafunsa ko wani abin nadi na musamman (abin nadi) don mirgina lawn. A mataki na farko, ya kamata a shayar da lawn tare da mai yaduwa don kada ya lalace matasa.
Lawn kula
Idan yanayin farko na katako mai kyau shi ne shiri na musamman na shafin, to, na biyu daidai ne da kiyayewa ta yau da kullum. Idan kana son samun ciyawa mai ciyawa a kusa da gidan kuma a lokaci guda ba sa so ku ciyar da lokaci akan ku, ku sayi katako (roba). Lawn ciyawa ba itace sako ba ne, wanda ke tsiro a kansa. Duk da haka, har ma weeds a cikin rani rani da sauri shiga cikin deadwood, abin da ya yi magana game da shuke-shuke ornamental.
Lokacin yin amfani da lawnmower don wanke lawn, zaka iya yin ƙila, wanda zai ba ka damar riƙe da danshi.
Musamman kulawa kula yana buƙatar matasa Lawn. Ko ta yaya ya ce game da irin yanayin da aka yi da ƙwayar makiyaya, ya kamata a tuna cewa zaka iya dogara da su a baya fiye da shekaru 2-3 bayan fitarwa.
Da farko, ciyayi yana fama da fari sosai, musamman ma idan kun kasance akalla kadan marigayi tare da shuka. Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, a cikin shekarar farko ba a ci gaba da tushen tsarin ba, kuma wannan tsari yana da jinkiri. Yana cike da gyaran gashi da na yau da kullum zai tabbatar da samun ci gaban turf - tushen tsarin lawn mu.
Amma da ya tsira a shekara ta farko, dole ne a tuna da fescue. A wannan kuma matakai na gaba Lawn kula yana kunshe da wadannan ayyukan:
- Maris: zamu duba yanayin lawn bayan hunturu, idan ya cancanta, a hankali da matakin da ake ciki a ciki domin a rarraba ruwa a kan sashe a kowane lokaci;
- Afrilu: Muna ciyar da lawn tare da ƙaramin ma'adinai (kulawa da hankali ga nitrogen, potassium da phosphorus);
- Mayu: muna cire datti wanda ya tara a kan shafin da abin da ake kira jin dadin ciyawa, busassun mai tushe da ganye. Ka tuna: sun ji - abokin gaba ne na lawn: ba ya bari ciyawa ta numfasawa, kuma, ƙari, ya nuna bayyanar lawn. Bayan tsaftacewa, muna gudanar da farawa na farko.
- Yuni: wani sabon gashi da kuma wani wuri mai layi;
- Sauran rani: yankan, watering da hadi;
- Satumba: watering ne hankali rage, mu ciyar da ƙasa tare da phosphorus da potassium. Ya kamata a cire nitrogen a wannan lokaci, domin yana kara ci gaban ciyawa, kuma a wannan mataki ba mu buƙatar ta;
- Oktoba: Yankin gashi na karshe, ya bambanta daga baya a cikin wannan hunturu ya zama dole ya bar akalla 5 cm na ciyawa, tsaftacewa da iska (dan kadan ya farfado saman saman ƙasa tare da rake). A lokaci guda, a hankali bincika lawn kuma, idan akwai alamun cututtukan cututtuka, bi da su da furotin na tsari;
- A cikin hunturu, ana buƙatar kula da lawn kawai idan an rufe shi da ɓawon burodi: irin wannan ɓawon burodi ya kamata a karya, in ba haka ba ciyawa za ta mutu a ƙarƙashinsa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Sai kawai bayan kafa wata turf Layer ya zama layin ya zama mai tsayayya, zai iya yin yaki a kan kansa, jure wa sanyi da fari.Kamar yadda kake gani, makiyaya fescue abu mai kyau ne ga wadanda suke son ƙirƙirar kyakkyawan launi, amma don cimma kyakkyawar sakamako, yana da muhimmanci a san lokacin da wannan shuka ba shi da kyau kuma ya bi duk ka'idojin kula da shi.
