Agrotechnology marigolds yana da sauƙi cewa ko da wani mai kula da kayan lambu zai iya rike shi. Flowers basu da kyau, saboda haka kuna samun sakamako mai tsammanin. Zaka iya shuka furanni ta hanyar shuka tsaba kai tsaye cikin ƙasa, kuma zaka iya shuka shuka. Mene ne bambanci tsakanin waɗannan hanyoyi guda biyu da kuma abin da kowanne ke da amfani, za mu kara kara.
Growing marigolds ta hanyar seedlings
Daya daga cikin hanyoyin da za a yi amfani da shi don yin ado da lambun ka tare da lush bushes na marigolds yana girma seedlings. Sa'an nan kuma za ku iya hawa su a kan shafin a cikin adadin da aka yi.
Mafi kyawun lokaci don shuka tsaba don seedlings
Marigolds ba mahimmanci ne ga yanayin muhalli ba, saboda haka lokacin da ake dasawa zababbun yafi dacewa don lokacin da kake buƙatar samun tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Za a iya shuka su akan seedlings ko a farkon spring. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Akwai nau'o'in marigolds da yawa, da yawa daga cikinsu suna da lokuta daban-daban na flowering. Sabili da haka, alamu na gaskiya suna buƙatar karin lokaci don girma, da ƙananan ganye da gajeren girma - m. Bisa ga haka, akwai daban-daban kwanakin don dasa shuki marigolds. Idan wanda ya fara sauka a tsakiyar watan Maris, da sauran a farkon Afrilu, to, Yuni za su ba da sada zumunci.
Hanyar shukawa tana taimakawa wajen farawa flowering. Bayan dasa bishiyoyi a cikin kwalaye na iri ko gwangwani, a cikin wata daya da rabi zaka sami kayan dasa, da wata daya bayan dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa - shuke-shuke da tsire-tsire.
Tare da taimakon seedlings zaka iya shuka wasu furanni don gonar: petunia, Levkoy, Lisianthus, Carnation Turkiya, zinnia, platicodon.
Haɗuwa da cakuda ƙasa
Ganye ba mai da wuya a ƙasa ba, amma har yanzu yana da kyau ga seedlings don samar da ƙasa mai dacewa domin ta bunkasa karfi da mai yiwuwa. Don yin wannan, shirya cakuda daidai sassa na turf, peat da humus, Bugu da žari yana haɗe da rabin yashi. 
Dole ne a zubar da shi tare da bayani na potassium permanganate ko fungicide. Bayan haka, za ku iya yin kowane tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ba tare da banban taki ba. Bayan haka, kimanin inimita uku na magudanai ana zuba a cikin akwatin nau'in: fadada yumbu, yashi, dutse mai gushewa.
Yadda za a shirya da kuma shuka shuka sosai
Ana iya shuka tsaba ba tare da an shirya su ba, amma wasu lambu sun fi son su ci gaba da su. Don yin wannan, an yi su cikin ruwa a cikin dakin da zafin jiki na minti 10, sa'an nan kuma a yada su a cikin ɗakin daji, tare da rufe kyama mai laushi, kunsa tare da filastik kunsa. Saucer tsabta a wuri mai dumi.
Sau da yawa, masu girma growers yi dasa shuki marigolds tare da germinated tsaba. Don yin wannan, suna buƙatar sa a kan farantin karfe kuma su rufe da zane mai laushi, sa'an nan kuma kunsa jakar filastik kuma sanya shi a wuri mai dumi. A matsayinka na mulkin, suna da kwana uku don su cigaba.
Shin kuna sani? Yau kimiyya ta tabbatar da alamun warkarwa na marigolds, wanda kakanninmu suka san. Alal misali, suna dauke da mai yawa lutein, wanda shine kyakkyawan prophylactic game da cataracts. Jama'a healers bi da tare da marigolds ƙonewa na pancreas, ciwon sukari mellitus. Tincture bi da colds, mashako, fuka, stomatitis, tsarkake jini.
Za a iya dasa shuka a hanyoyi biyu. Mafi yawancin - shuka a cikin bishiyoyi da aka girbe. Ka sanya su a nesa da 1.5 - 2 cm daga juna da kuma fitar da tsaba. Idan basu kasance a baya ba, an dace su dauki takarda takarda a rabi, sanya tsaba a kanta kuma su zuba ta ta hanyar ninka. 
Idan an dasa shuki da wasu tsaba, sai ya fi kyau a yi amfani da tukwane da diamita na ba fiye da 4 cm ba. An sanya su daya bayan daya - nau'i biyu. Ana iya dasa shi a cikin kwalaye, ajiye nisa tsakanin nau'i na 2 x 2 cm. Ana yayyafa tsaba tare da ƙasa kuma aka nada wuri mai saukowa daga wata kwalba. 
Yanayi don shuka tsaba
Don a shuka tsaba, akwatin da dasa kayan da aka dasa a ciki dole ne a sanya shi a cikin wuri mai dadi. Yanayin zafi zai zama 22 - 25 ° C. Sa'an nan kuma fararen farko za su bayyana a cikin kwanaki biyar. Lokacin da suka bayyana, za'a iya rage yawan zafin jiki na iska zuwa 18 - 20 ° C. 
Kula da marigold seedlings
Don haka, bayan bayyanar sabbin furanni, an cire kwalaye da tsirrai zuwa wani mai sanyaya, amma babu wani wuri mai haske. Bugu da ari, wannan tambayar ya taso: Shin wajibi ne a nutse marigolds? Mutane da yawa masu bada shawara sun bayar da shawarar su aiwatar da wannan hanya bayan kamar gaskiyar ganye sun bayyana a kan sprouts. Sa'an nan kuma ya kamata a zauna a nesa da 7x7 cm Wannan zai samar da haske mafi kyau, sabili da haka tsire-tsire ba zai shimfiɗa sosai ba. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Marigolds ba tare da sakamako ba sha wahala kawai ba, amma har da dashi. Kuma zaku iya sake gina su ko da a lokacin flowering.
Kula da seedlings ba ya gabatar da wata matsala. Ya kamata a shayar da shi akai-akai tare da rabuwa da ruwa, ya kasance a kusan kimanin 20 ° C kuma a hankali yana da ventilated. 
Yayin da harbe suna da ƙananan ƙwayar cuta, yana da shawara a ruwa daga wani kwalba mai laushi don ruwan bazai gurɓata ƙasa a kusa da asalinsu ba. 
Makonni biyu bayan nutsewa, za ku iya shuka marigolds a cikin gida a cikin ƙasa. 
Shuka marigold seedlings a bude ƙasa
Marigolds sauƙin jure wa transplants, amma wannan tsari har yanzu yana bukatar adherence ga wasu dokoki.
Lokacin da aka shuka shuka
Yana da kyawawa don dasa furanni a wuri mai dadi a ƙarshen May, lokacin da barazanar sanyi a ƙasa ya wuce. Duk da haka, wannan tsire-tsire, wanda ya fito daga gefuna mai dadi, saboda haka, yana fuskantar frosts mugun. Tabbatar cewa kowane seedling dasa yana da akalla uku ganye da kuma karfi tushen tsarin. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Yawancin irin marigolds da ake amfani da su a yau a cikin lambun suna da matasan. Wannan yana nufin cewa idan irin wannan marigolds ya karu ta hanyar iri, zasu iya zama daban daga mahaifa. Amma ba don mafi muni ba. Wani lokaci zaka iya samun samfurori masu kyau.
Zabi wani wuri mai saukowa
Zabi inda za a shuka marigold seedlings, tsaya a wuri mai kyau. Za su iya girma a cikin inuwa mai duhu da kuma inuwa, amma akwai marigolds ba zai zama mai haske ba mai haske.
Hakazalika da ƙasa. Zai iya zama wani, amma a kan tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsaki tare da kyakkyawan matakin haihuwa, za su kasance lokacin farin ciki kuma za su ba da yawan furanni. A farkon rabin rani, ya kamata a shayar da ƙasa sosai, kuma idan ba ta da haihuwa, to, a lokacin rani ya kamata a hadu da shi sau biyu ko sau uku.
Yadda za a shuka marigold seedlings a kan mãkirci
Yin amfani da gonar marigolds, yana da muhimmanci mu sani ba yadda za mu yi girma ba, amma kuma yadda za mu dasa su a cikin ƙasa. Shuka makirci marigold ya dogara da abin da aka shuka a gonar. Sabili da haka, an dasa iri iri iri a nesa na 20 cm daga juna, sredneroslye - 30 cm, kuma a ƙarƙashin makirci 40 x 40 cm.
An dasa shi cikin rami don daya shuka. A matsayinka na mai mulki, bayan nutsewa, seedlings da sauri girma da karfi da kuma samar da wata tushen tushen tsarin. Saboda haka, a lokacin da dasa shuki a bude ƙasa, tsire-tsire yana da tushe da sauri. Abin sani kawai yana da mahimmanci don shayar da tsire-tsire sosai kuma ci gaba da shayar da shi da alheri har sai da karfi. Gaba ɗaya, marigolds tsira da fari, amma bishiyoyi suna girma low, sparse, puny, sakewa kananan inflorescences. 
Girman marigolds daga tsaba a bude ƙasa
Ya kamata a yi amfani da marigolds a cikin ƙasa mai ban mamaki kawai tare da sabbin tsaba. Germination su riƙe har zuwa shekaru biyu, amma sabo ne germination ne mai girma. Kyakkyawan nauyin nauyin da aka ba da tsaba da aka riga sun shuka. Don yin wannan, an shayar da su cikin ruwa a dakin da zafin jiki na tsawon kwanaki biyu. Amma shuka yana da izini kuma ya bushe.
Shin kuna sani? A Kudancin Amirka, yawancin yankuna tun zamanin d ¯ a suna amfani da su a matsayin kayan ado. A cikin Caucasus, an kara su a cikin abincin daji, cakulan, da ake amfani da su a cikin sauya, miya, da kuma manyan darussa. Har ma sun sami sunan na biyu "Imeretinsky saffron". A Faransa, suna girma a sikelin masana'antu don amfanin manufar amfani.
Lokacin da shuka tsaba a ƙasa
Lokacin da girma daga tsaba a cikin ƙasa, an shuka marigolds a watan Mayu, lokacin da akwai tabbacin cewa babu wani sanyi a ƙasa. A yankuna arewacin, bayan shuka, an bada shawarar rufe wuraren da makonni biyu tare da kayan da ba a saka su don kare amfanin gona daga sanyi. Na farko harbe ya kamata ya bayyana a cikin 'yan makonni. 
Shiri da kuma dasa shuki tsaba a cikin ƙasa
Kwayoyin gonar da suka san komai game da marigolds sun bada shawarar shuka germinated tsaba. Yadda za a yi haka, mun yi magana a sama idan muka yi magana game da shirye-shirye na tsaba don shuka don seedlings. Idan an yanke shawarar shuka su a bushe a cikin ƙasa, an sanya giraren kimanin mita 5 cikin yankin da aka zaɓa. An shafe ruwan tafe tare da ruwa kuma an zuba tsaba a cikin nesa na 5 cm daga juna. Sa'an nan kuma furrow ya yayyafa ƙasa ko peat da kuma shayar da sake.
Tsarin kulawa
Girman girma ya dogara da yanayin muhalli. A wurare masu dumi, furanni zasu yi girma fiye da sanyi. Amma a kowace harka, idan an kafa ganye na gaskiya 2-3 a kan sprouts, dole ne a bugun da tsire-tsire ko akwai damar da za ta fitar da tsire-tsire. Tsakanin tsire-tsire ya kamata nesa na kimanin 20 cm, kuma idan muna magana akan tsire-tsire masu tsayi, to, duk 40 cm. 
Harbe ya kamata a shayar da shi a kai a kai, ba don barin ƙasa ta bushe ba. Duk da yake tsire-tsire suna da rauni, suna buƙatar sauye-sauye.
Yadda za a kula da marigolds a cikin ci gaban girma
Yanzu wajibi ne muyi tunani game da yadda ake kula da marigolds girma a cikin flower flower a gonar.
Yadda za a gudanar da watering
Kula da marigolds ya shafi yin amfani da ruwa. Duk da haka, yana da muhimmanci cewa danshi a cikin ƙasa bata damu ba, in ba haka ba tsire-tsire na fara juyawa saboda rashin samun iska zuwa ga asalinsu. Kafin furanni, ana bada shawarar bada shawarar bada shawarar rage dan kadan - wuce haddi ya haifar da juyawa daga cikin inflorescences. Idan wannan ya faru, za'a kwashe kwakwalwan da aka lalata sannan a hallaka a waje da shafin. 
Weeding da loosening tsakanin layuka
Cikakken da marigolds ya kamata a sassauta a kai a kai, saboda tushen wadannan furanni suna son iska. Yayin da aka satarwa, tabbatar da yin noma, musamman ma lokacin da tsirrai suke matashi kuma ba karfi. Yawan lokaci, su kansu zasu nutsar da wasu weeds, amma yaduwar ƙasa dole ne a gudanar da ita kullum.
Yadda za'a gudanar da miya
Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, marigolds ba sa bukatar kasar gona kuma ba sa buƙatar gyaran kafa na musamman. Duk da haka, ƙarin kayan na gina jiki suna da sakamako mai kyau a kan ci gaba da bayyanar su. Idan ana shuka furanni a kan yashi ko ƙasa maras kyau, aikace-aikacen kayan ado mafi dacewa. 
Za a iya yin gyaran farko a lokacin da furanni suka kai 10 cm a tsawo, na biyu - a lokacin da suke kafa buds, da kuma na uku na dama kafin flowering. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci. Zaka iya ƙara gwargwadon ƙwayoyi ko ƙananan ƙwayoyi, juya takin mai magani da sauran kwayoyin halitta sai dai kayan lambu.
Pruning inflorescences
Mutane da yawa sun san, amma domin marigolds su yi girma da kyau, kuma su kara cire furanni. Haka kuma yana iya yiwuwar girbe bishiyoyi, musamman tsayi iri. Wannan zai taimaka wajen samar da tsire-tsire.
Haɗin marigolds tare da wasu tsire-tsire
Ana amfani da Marigolds a lokacin da aka dasa shuki gadaje masu gada. A wannan yanayin, suna da kyau a cikin kamfanoni tare da shekaruratum, coleus, cineraria, begonia da irin shuke-shuke. Chernobrivtsy ya ceci wani lambu, wanda har yanzu akwai wasu makircin da basu shuka ba. Ana shuka su ne a fadin bulbous maras kyau ko wurare inda wasu tsire-tsire sun yi nasara.
Mafi kyau wadannan furanni suna kallon gadaje masu gadaje da gadaje masu fure, inda babu isasshen haske da furanni. Yana iya zama gine-gine na gine-gine don masu haɗin gwiwar da launin toka mai launin toka ko launi mai launi, mai launi ko masu haske. 
Ku kasance a flowerbeds da kuma daban-daban iri marigolds. Don haka, alal misali, a tsakiyar gado mai laushi tare da mai hawan motsi, mai laushi, amaranth, man fetur, cannes, Chernobrivtsi mai zurfi. Idan gadon filawa an samo shi ne daga tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire (cineraria, m taba, salvia), ana amfani da nau'in matsakaici na matsakaici, daidai da haka. Ana shuka bishiyoyi masu girma a gefen gefen ɗakin gadaje tare da kayan haɗari, begonia, balsamin don dasa gonar furen.
Tattara da ajiya na marigold tsaba
Dabbobi iri iri na marigolds yawanci yawan shuke-shuken shekara-shekara, a daidai lokacin da aka cire bishiyoyi daga gadaje. Amma idan kana son samun furanni daya don shekara mai zuwa, kana buƙatar tattara tsaba daga gare su.
Shin kuna sani? Kada ku rush to jefa marigold bushes bayan sokewa. Idan kuka ƙara su a cikin rami, to, za ku janye daga tsakiya. Daya guga na wilted Chernobrivtsi isa ya rabu da mu m kwari.
Marigolds na da nau'i biyu: mace da bisexual. Tamanin farko yana samuwa a kan gefe, abin da ake kira furen furen. A na biyu sun kasance a kusa da tsakiyar flower. Yana da bisexual cewa samar da wasu tsaba saboda suna da kansu pollinated. Amma terry da karammiski ne kawai ake daukar kwayar cutar ne kawai ta hanyar inflorescences mace. Saboda haka, don furanni masu ado, yana da kyawawa don tattara tsaba daga furen mata.Daga lokacin furannin furanni da kuma har sai da cikakkiyar tsaba, yana daukan akalla kwanaki 40. Zaka iya cire su lokacin da inflorescences juya launin rawaya da bushe gaba ɗaya, kuma mai tushe ya juya launin ruwan kasa. Yi la'akari da cututtuka, zuba tsaba a cikin akwati kwalliya ko jakar takarda don kada su ɓata a lokacin ajiya.
Yana da muhimmanci! Mafi tsaba ripen kawai ne kawai a cikin yanayin rana. Ana bada shawara don tattara su ma a bushe da dumi.
Idan lokacin rani ya yi rigar ko kwanakin rigar an jinkirta, barin tsaba don girkewa a irin waɗannan yanayi ba'a bada shawara ba, in ba haka ba zasu dampen kuma rot. Don kaucewa wannan, a cikin sundial mai zuwa, an yanke magungunan tare da mai tushe, a ɗaure a bunches kuma an rataye su a busassun wuri. 
Ana sanya ƙwanƙwasa a ƙasa, da kuma shimfiɗa takarda a ƙarƙashin su. Yayinda tsaba suka bushe, za su rushe wani takarda, daga abin da suke sauƙin tattarawa. Ba za su bambanta da waɗanda aka tattara a hanyar da ta saba ba.
Yadda za a adana marigold tsaba? An saka su a cikin takarda da kuma ajiye su cikin wuri mai duhu. A matsakaici, tsaba sun kasance masu yiwuwa don har zuwa shekaru biyu, amma wasu lokuta zasu iya haifar da ko da bayan shekaru hudu.
Resistance na marigolds zuwa cututtuka da kwari
Ana san Marigolds saboda jurewarsu ga cututtukan fungal. Musamman abubuwa marasa amfani, wanda ya ba su ƙanshi na musamman, ya kare fure daga cutarwa mai cutarwa. Bugu da ƙari, injin zai iya kare wasu tsire-tsire daga cikinsu, don haka ana shuka bishiyoyi don prophylaxis a kusa da albarkatu waɗanda suke da saukin kamuwa da cututtukan irin wannan, 
Wani lokaci a cikin damp summer rawaya rotating iya bayyana a kan ganye da kuma tushe na shuka. Sa'an nan kuma dole ne a cire magunguna da aka lalata a waje da shafin. A cikin yanayi na high zafi marigold bushes iya kai farmaki slugs da katantanwa. Za ku iya yakar su da busa. Ƙananan kwantena cike da matsakaici an sanya tsakanin gadaje. Wani wariyar wariyar launin kwari yana kwashe kwari.
Yanayin Arid ne m ga gizo-gizo gizo-gizo. Sabili da haka, tabbatar cewa kasar gona ko da yaushe rigar. Idan kwari har yanzu kai hari ga marigolds, tofa su da wani jiko na zafi ja barkono, yarrow ko albasa sau ɗaya a rana da safe ko da yamma. Sauran furanni suna da tsayayya ga cutar da kwari. 
Girman marigolds a cikin lambunku mai sauƙi ne kuma mai amfani. A cikin 99% na lokuta, ƙoƙarinku da farashinku za su zama cikakku, saboda waɗannan ba sa da kyau kuma suna da furanni. Bright blooms da wani sabon abu nau'i na furanni, za su yalwata kowane kusurwa na gonar. Dangane da iri-iri, zaka iya zabar tsayi, matsakaici-girma ko tsire-tsire masu girma. Sun kasance mai saukin kamuwa da cututtuka, kuma a cikin kari yana zama kyakkyawar rigakafin cututtuka daga wasu cututtuka.
