Theaƙƙarfan inflorescences na eremurus yayi kama da candelabra. An dauke shi ɗayan furanni masu ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa ga Midland. Duk wani lambun da aka yi wa ado da kwalliya tare da sultans mai sanyin hankali, tana da fa'ida da bikin. A wannan yanayin, haɓakar eremurus, kodayake yana da nuances, ba ya haifar da matsaloli na musamman.
Bayanin Shuka
Sunan Eremurus a helenanci yana nufin "wutsiyar hamada." A wajen yamma ana kiranta da lilin Foxtail - Lily foil willy, ko kuma Dandalin kyandirori - kyandir masu hamada. Sunayen Asiya shirash da shrish sun fito ne daga kalmar "manne". An fitar da wani abu daga tushen a Asiya ta Tsakiya, wanda aka yi amfani dashi azaman manunin fasaha, ko kuma manne don kera filayen likitanci. Zones na mazauninsu na asali: hamada, hamada, hamada, kwari.
Erearfin eremurus mai ƙarfi
Furen fure na Eremurus mallakar dangin Xanthorrhoeae ne, subfamily da Asphodel dangi. Babban mashahurin danginsa sune aloe da rana.
Wannan tsararren ciyawa ne. Bayanin eremurus:
- mai tushe mai ƙarfi, mai ƙarfi, tare da tsayi na 100 zuwa 250 cm;
- rhizome yana kama da dorinar ruwa a cikin sifar, diski ne mai ƙananan tushe a cikin da'ira, yana auna cm cm 10. Ana sabunta rhizome kowace shekara - an kafa sashin matasa a saman, ɓangaren ƙananan kuma ya mutu;
- ganyayyaki suna da bambanci a tsari, gwargwadon iri-iri, na iya zama kunkuntar da fadi. Suna da yawa kuma ana tattara su a cikin kyakkyawan tsari;
- Furanni Eremurus an shirya su a kan kara a karkace, suna da siffar tauraruwa. Launuka sun bambanta: fari, cream, ruwan hoda, rawaya, lemo, ja, burgundy. Dogon ruɓaɓɓiyar turɓaya, sau da yawa na launi mai bambantawa, ƙara adorativeness. Shuka itace kyakkyawan zuma.
Fulawa: ƙarshen Mayu-tsakiyar watan Yuli. Floweraya daga cikin fure yana ɗaukar sa'o'i 24, amma sababbin buds suna buɗewa a hankali daga inflorescence daga ƙasa zuwa sama. Lokacin fure shine makonni 1.5-5. Sa'an nan zagaye launin ruwan kasa kwalaye ripen.
Lura! Bayan sayan, tambayar na iya tashi, me yasa shuka bai yi fure ba? Eremurus al'ada ce mai wasa. Daga lokacin zuriya zuwa fure yakan dauki shekaru 4-5.
Jinsuna da iri
Al’adu yana da wadatar bambanci. Akwai kimanin nau'ikan 50 da kuma hybrids na eremurus.
Nau'in:
- Olgae (eremurus olgae). 150 cm, ganye suna kunkuntar, kore mai duhu, har zuwa 65 inji mai kwakwalwa. a kan daji, furanni masu ruwan hoda ne ko fararen fata, waɗanda aka tattara cikin buhunan 70 cm a diamita har zuwa cm 15. ofaya daga cikin shahararrun al'adu;
- Alberta (eremurus albertii). 130 cm, ganye suna da wuya, madaidaiciya, mai laushi. Furannin furen furen fari ne wadanda suke da launuka masu launin shuda da kan gado, wadanda ke kan karar ba tare da bata lokaci ba. Diamita na inflorescence shine 12 cm, tsayinsa shine cm 60. Daya daga cikin kyawawan eremurus;
- Bunge (eremurus bungei). Shi mai kunkuntar ne ko kuma yaudarar kai ne. 175 cm, ganye suna kunkuntar, lanceolate, tare da fure mai haske, furanni masu launin shuɗi ne, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin inflorescence na 50-60 mm a tsayi, guda 400-600. Hakanan daga cikin mafi yawan abubuwan kallo;
- Himalayan (eremurus himalaicus). Har zuwa 250 cm, ganye suna da fadi, kore mai haske, furanni fari. Mafi daidaituwa - ɗaya daga cikin nau'ikan kayan ado;
- Altai (eremurus altāicus). Har zuwa 150 cm, mai tushe yana da karkata, furanni suna da haske mai launin rawaya-kore, tsoffin suna ruwan duhu mai haske.
Eremurus Regel
Siffofin haila kuma suna da yawa. Mafi kyawun sanannun sune masu zuwa.
Foster hybrids (Olga da Bunge) shine Michael Foster ya ƙirƙira shi a ƙarshen ƙarni na 19, sannan Wilmorin Nursery ya sake haifarwa a Faransa a shekara ta 1902. An kuma kira su a cikin kayan gargajiya na Russia na Rüiter (hybrids na Rüiter):
- Isobel - orange-ruwan hoda;
- Rosalind - ruwan hoda mai haske;
- Farin Kashi - fararen fata;
- kayan kudi - furanni-rawaya mai haske.
Rukunin rukuni guda sun haɗa da eremurus Cleopatra (Cleopatra) - ɗayan shahararrun nau'in lambun, 125 cm, furanni suna da haske, ruwan fure mai haske, inflorescence yana da yawa, kyakkyawa. Kuma Pinocchio eremurus - yana da guda daya inflorescences orange.
Eremurus Olga
Girma eremurus daga tsaba
Hanyar da aka fi sani da tsaran amfanin gona shine daga tsaba.
Muhimmi: Za'a iya samun samfurin fure tare da wannan hanyar girma ne kawai bayan shekaru 4.
Tsarin yana da kama da girma ga gloxinia ko begrous na tube daga tsaba.
Shuka
Ana shuka tsaba a kan seedlings a farkon kaka a cikin kwantena 20 cm babba.
Kowane iri yana zurfafa daga 1-2 cm, amma ba ƙari ba! Ana adana kwantena a zazzabi na 15 ° C har sai lokacin bazara, yana bincika abubuwan danshi na ƙasa. Tsaba ba su yi haƙuri bushewa fita.
Abubuwan fashewa zasu bayyana a watan Maris. Tsaba suna da tsauri, wasu daga cikinsu za'a iya dasa su a shekara mai zuwa. Lokacin tsirowar ƙwayar eremurus, kamar perennials da yawa tare da lokacin damuwa, ba shi da sauri: kwanaki 30-360.
Lura! Itace ta sake haihuwa sosai ta hanyar shukawa.
Tsaba na Eremurus Olga
Kulawar seedling
Matasa, sababbin fitowar tsire-tsire, saka a cikin wani dumi, yalwatacce lit diffused haske wuri, sau da yawa shayar, tabbatar da cewa kasar gona ba ya bushe fitar da a lokaci guda danshi ba ya stagnate. A cikin lokacin dumi, suna neman wurin da ya dace a kan titi: haske, amma ba tare da ci mai ƙuna ba, ana sanyawa a kai a kai.
Ta hanyar kaka, ɓangaren da ke sama ya mutu, ya kamata a cire kwalaye a cikin duhu. Karka ruwa. A cikin bazara, da sprouts zai bayyana sake. Ana ci gaba da kulawa da su, kamar yadda yake a shekarar da ta gabata.
A watan Oktoba na shekara ta uku, girma nodules a cikin kwantena saba saba wa bude ƙasa, drip, an rufe shi da rassan spruce da bushe ganye. Bar don hunturu. Sun riga suna da ƙasa, zaku iya dasa su zuwa wuri na dindindin.
Fularfin Sabunta Eremurus Buds
Furen Eremurus: dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin filin bude
Theasan da ke kan shafin ya kamata a kwashe ta sosai. Yankunan dasa dabaru sune ƙasa mai yashi da yashi. Abun da ke cikin ƙasa ba mai wuya bane, amma ƙasa tare da alkaline ko amsawa tsaka tsaki yana da kyawawa.
An zaɓi makircin rana, buɗe. A shuka, duk da tsawon mai tushe, ba ji tsoron zayyana ko iska.
Mahimmanci! "M", mai arziki a cikin kwayoyin halitta, kasa ba a son su - a irin waɗannan wuraren eremurus suna zuwa "saman". A kasar gona ya zama kusa da wadannan abun da ke ciki: tsakuwa mai kyau - sassa 2, humus - 1 sashi, ƙasa turf - 3 sassa.
Lokacin da za'a dasa tsiron
A cikin ƙasa buɗe, ana shuka seedlings a farkon kaka. Mafi kyawun lokacin sauka shine Satumba-farkon Oktoba. Kuna iya shuka duka shekara guda bayan shuka, kuma a shekara ta uku - ya dogara da yanayin. Yawancin lokaci, shekarun shekaru uku tare da guntun kwalban ko sassan wani rhizome na girma ana shuka su ne a tsakiyar layi.
Tsarin Tushen Tushen Budget na Eremurus
Yadda ake shuka
Umarnin saukarwa:
- Aka zaɓa yanki, idan ƙasa ba ta da isasshen danshi mai kyau, yana da kyau a zage shi. Ka ba matashin matattakala, lebuna, tsakuwa. Tsarin ƙasa mai laima na cm 50. compostara takin ko humus.
- Yi ramuka 30 cm.
- Ana sanya tsire-tsire a hankali a cikin ramuka, mafi kyau tare da dunƙarar ƙasa - eremurus yana da tsarin tushen m.
- Nisa tsakanin kofen shine cm 50. Tsakanin varietiesarin ƙaramin nau'ikan, 40 cm yana halatta, kuma manya-manyan suna buƙatar nisa na 60 m.
- A cikin rami, Tushen yana daidaita sosai, yafa masa ƙasa, an haɗa, an shayar da shi sosai.
- Shuke-shuke da aka shuka sun yi shekaru 4-5.
Kalaman Soyayya
Kula da eremurus a cikin lambun
Dasa ciyamurus a cikin filin buɗe ido yana da nuances, amma kulawa yana da sauƙi - kusanci baya wuce yadda tsarin lambun ya saba. Muhimmin maki:
- ruwa na yau da kullun;
- manyan riguna hudu. Superphosphate a cikin fall - 40 g da 1 sq Km. m., a cikin Maris, takaddun ma'adinai mai hadaddun 60 g, ko kilogiram 6 na takin ta 1 sq km. m. Don ciyayi da ƙarin riguna biyu na sama - a watan Mayu kuma kafin fure, zaku iya ɗaukar daidaitaccen ma'adinan ma'adinai;
- weeds da loosening - daidai don kada ku taɓa tubers;
- cire rawaya da ganye bushe.
Yadda ake shayar da shuka
Watering bukatar da hankali da kuma m.
Shuka ba ya son yawan danshi, amma yana buƙatar adadin adadin don ƙara yawan furanni, ganye, sassan ƙasa. A lokacin rani mai bushe, a cikin farkon rabin ana shayar da shi sau 1-2 a mako don tabbatar da gogewar ƙasa ta 20 cm. A lokacin bazara, ana dakatar da shayarwa. Idan tayi ruwa a kalla sau daya a kowace kwana bakwai, shima ba za'a cire shara ba. Bayan fure, dakatar da ruwa.
Mahimmanci! Babban mulki: kafin fure, ruwa mai yalwa, da kuma bayan - kar a ruwa.
Eremurus Korolkova a vivo
Kiwon Eremurus
Hanya mafi kyau don ƙirƙirar eremurus - iri. Za'a saba da tsirrai zuwa wani yanki na musamman. Amma hanyar tana da matsala - jira tsayi da yawa don samfuran manya, sabili da haka, galibi suna komawa tushen rarraba.
Lokacin aikin shine karshen watan Agusta, lokacin da sashin duniyar iska ya mutu gaba daya, amma har yanzu shuka ba ta yi ritaya ba. An buɗe rhizome ta hanyar cire saman ƙasa na ƙasa a samansa, yanke da adadin kodan mai rai, yawanci sassa 4, raunuka suna yalwatuwa da carbon da aka kunna, sannan an sake rufe shi da ƙasa. A lokacin bazara, kowane bangare zai ba da gudunmawarsa. Yana da Dole a bar su su yi girma, kuma a ƙarshen bazara, lokacin da suka fara mutuwa, ana iya shuka nodules ɗinka kowane.
Gaskiya! Ana yada shi ta hanyar kwandastan 'yar kanana sau da yawa akai-akai; suna bayyana kusa da rhizome ba fiye da 1 lokaci a cikin shekaru biyar.
Eremurus mai iko yana ƙaruwa bayan lokacin hutawa
Cutar da kwari
Baƙi daga wasu yankuna, musamman tare da bambanci idan aka kwatanta da Midlands, galibi suna fama da cututtuka. Eremurus, saukowa da kulawa wanda in ba haka ba ba shi da wahala, ba togiya. A shuka za a iya shafa: tsatsa, chlorosis, hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri cututtuka. Eremurus suna ƙaunar slugs da katantanwa, kuma mice da moles da yardar rai suna cin ƙasa.
Yawancin waɗannan matsalolin za'a iya magance su ta hanyar daskarewa ruwa / kayan miya da kuma shirya magudanar ruwa mai inganci. Cututtukan suna kai hari gona a cikin damp, rani mai sanyi.
Eremurus tare da waƙar
Kula da ruwa
Kafin flowering shayar da nitrogenous taki - 20 g da ammonium sulfate da 1 square. m., ko hadaddun, dauke da potassium, phosphorus da nitrogen a daidai gwargwado. A lokacin furanni, ana rage ruwa, ana cire ganyayyaki a kai a kai, kuma farfajiyar kansu, idan shirye-shiryen basu da tarin iri.
Eremurus bayan fure
Bayan fure, sai inji ya mutu a hankali. Wannan lokacin yana daga tsakiyar watan Yuli zuwa karshen watan Agusta. A lokaci guda tsaba ripen, maimakon manyan mai siffar zobe capsules. Idan babu buƙatar tattara su, an yanke farfajiya nan da nan bayan wilting.
Ta yaya kuma lokacin tattara tsaba
Tsaba ta girma a ƙarshen watan Agusta. Kwalaye kwallaye tare da tsaba lokacin da suke cikakke Peduncles sun fi kyau a yanka kadan a gaba kuma su bushe a kowane wuri da ya dace. An yanke akwatunan da aka girke kuma an adana su har sai an shuka su a cikin wuri mai sanyi da bushe.
Eremurus Inder yayan 'ya'yan itace
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Da zaran sashin sama ya bushe (farkon Satumba), ƙasa tare da tushen an haƙa shi sosai, an bushe shi a cikin wani wuri mai ɗumi, kuma a ƙarshen Satumba an sake dasa shi a cikin ƙasa, bayan tona shi da takin.
Kuna iya yi ba tare da wannan hanya ba, idan garantin bushewa, yanayin dumama. Lokaci ba tare da danshi ba wajibi ne - an kafa fure-fure fure, fure na gaba ya dogara da su.
Idan ba zai yiwu ba tono mai tarin yawa kuma ya bushe sosai, sai a rufe withan kwanukan ta wani fim daga ruwan sama.
Kafin sanyi, wuraren dasa shuki a yankuna tare da murfin dusar ƙanƙara an rufe shi da wani yanki na takin 15 cm ko bushewa da rassan tsiro. A cikin bazara, an cire tsari tare da rake.
A cikin wurare masu ɗumi, m yankuna ba tare da tsari.
Ba a buƙatar mafaka a Siberiya, inda lokacin bazara ke da dusar ƙanƙara kuma a lokaci guda ya bushe. Tare da murfin dusar ƙanƙan da sama da 1 mita, eremurus zai iya jure tsananin sanyi a cikin Siberian. Abinda kawai yake da mahimmanci a wannan yanayin shine shuka amfanin gona a kan tsayi, tare da kyakkyawan yankin magudanar ruwa, don guje wa tushen tsiro a cikin bazara.
Mahimmanci! Eremurus yafi jin tsoron tururuwar danshi fiye da danshi.
Eremurus a cikin kayan haɗin abinci
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Matsayi na inflorescences na iya isa mita 2, har ma da ƙananan nau'in suna da tsayi fiye da mita 1. Dankin yana da kyau a bango, a tsakiyar gadaje na gani, kusa da shingen, a gindin duwatsun tsatsauran labulen, labulen tsakanin lawn.
Abokai don haɗuwa mafi kyau tare da eremurus:
- mallow;
- beaded irises;
- digitalis
- dabbobin ruwa;
- rana-rana;
- furanni.
A matsayinta na makwabta, duk wani fure mai ƙyalƙyali da yai daidai kuma ya dace.
Bloss Eremurus a ƙarshen Mayu da farkon Yuni kuma yana ƙawata gonar har zuwa tsakiyar lokacin bazara, to, shuka ta rasa ado. Don wannan lokacin, ya kamata ka zaɓi tsire-tsire waɗanda za su yi ado a wurin babu komai.
Eremurus a hankali ya sami sabbin magoya baya. Itace mai ƙarfi, mai sauri-mai sauri - tana kawo wa kowane lambu sha'awar daji, amma yanayin girma. Its inflorescences an yanke, shi ne sanannen abu don ƙirƙirar mashahuri ciki composings, m bouquets.
