Daga cikin wardi girma a cikin yanayin latitude, Burgundy matasan shayi ya tashi tsaye don kamshi mai ban sha'awa, launuka masu launuka masu ban mamaki. An san nau'ikan suna da Memoryaƙwalwar vingauna, Red Cedar, The Macarthur Rose, masu sanyi sosai, suna haɓaka su da kyau. Kyakkyawan kyakkyawa tare da shuɗi mai duhu ko burgundy zai zama lafazi mai haske a wurin, yi ado da shi.
Rosa Burgundy
Shahararrun shayarwa Kordes (Cordes) daga Jamus sun karu da ire-iren su. Sunan jami'in sunan Burgund 81 ko KORgund81. An ba da fure mai launi na launi na jini don girmamawa ga ƙungiyar mayaƙan '' Burgundy '', wanda ya rayu a Pomerania ƙarni da yawa da suka wuce.
Tsawon madaidaiciya daji yana jefa manyan buds tare da inflorescences
Mahimmanci! Daga baya, nau'in ceri mai duhu mai duhu iri-iri ya bayyana: Ice ya girma zuwa mita 1.5, Rambler yana hawa, tsayin harbi ya kai mita 3.
Sanarwar takaice, halayyar mutum
Rosa Burgundy ta kafa daji mai nauyin 80-100 cm, tsawwala tare da jijiyoyi masu yawa. Matsakaicin girman daji mai sako 60 cm. Ganyayyaki masu launin fata ne, koren duhu a launi, ɓawon fure suna da yawa, har zuwa 8 cm a diamita, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin inflorescences na 3-5 guda, a cikin hawan hawan - har zuwa bakwai. Al'adar gargajiya ce-hunturu, ƙaunar rana, buƙata akan ma'adinai da tsarin tsarin ƙasa.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri
A ab gardenersbuwan amfãni lambu la'akari:
- yalwatacce da furanni masu yawa;
- ƙanshi mai ƙarfi, kamshi na fure shine na gargajiya, cike yake;
- fure yana da kyau don yankan da ornamental girma:
- yana haƙuri da sanyi har zuwa -35 ° С.
Bayanin furen zai zama cikakke ba tare da nuna aibu ba:
- shuka yana buƙatar kulawa ta yau da kullun;
- ganye ne mai saukin kamuwa zuwa mil milw foda.
- kumbura suna rasa kamshinsu idan aka yi wilted.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Ana amfani da Rose Burgund don shuka guda da tara a kan dakuna, a bangon gine-gine, tare da masu tafiya a ƙasa. Girma don lambuna masu fure da kayan fure-fure-fure.
Kula! Ba'a iya amfani dashi don ado kan iyaka saboda tsayayyar wahala. Wajibi ne a samar da dama ga shuka.
Lokacin dasa, yana da mahimmanci don zurfafa tushen wuya na fure
Shuka fure, yadda za a shuka a buɗe
Rosa Burgundy mai aikin gona ne wanda bazai yi fure a kan yumɓun yumɓu ba, ƙasa mai ƙeƙasasshe, filayen ruwa da wuraren ambaliya.
A wace hanya ake sauka
Kawai shayarwa ne ke shiga cikin narkar da iri, lambu sun fi son amfani da kayan dasa kayan da aka shirya:
- sayi seedlings;
- Tushen da aka toka da karewa;
- delenki daga mahaifiyar daji.
Wani lokaci ne saukowa
An canja tsire-tsire zuwa wani wuri mai ɗorewa a farkon lokacin bazara, da zaran an fara fashin, wannan itace Maris-Mayu, gwargwadon yanayin halayen yankin. Autumn dasa ne da za'ayi wata daya kafin farkon sauran lokacin, a watan Satumba Oktoba-.
Mahimmanci! An bada shawara don cire seedlings a cikin bazara, idan akwai tsananin sanyi a cikin hunturu.
Zaɓin wuri
Don saukowa kuna buƙatar rana, wuri mai cike da haske. Burgundy yana son haskoki kai tsaye, amma m inuwa da rana ma an yarda dashi.
Yadda ake shirya ƙasa da furen domin shuka
Don seedlings a nesa na 70 cm daga juna, ramuka an yi shi har zuwa zurfin 40 cm. An kwance ƙasa, an wadata ta da humus da ma'adanai. Ana yin harbe ga gajeren 0.3 m, Tushen suna tsoma cikin ruwa na tsawon awanni 2.
Hanyar saukowa mataki-mataki:
- 8-10 cm tsakuwa ko wasu magudanar ruwa an saka shi a cikin ramin.
- Za'a kafa ƙasa mai santimita 5-centimita.
- A cikin tsakiyar suna yin karamin motsi, suna daidaita tushen a kai.
- Yi zurfi da kayan dasawa daga 2-2.5 cm.
- Cika rami tare da ƙasa mai shirya.
- An zubar da ƙasa da kyau, suna mutuwa.
Raba irin ta dabbobin da ba ta dace-wacce ake wa lakabi da Burgundy wacce ake kira Ice bred wacce Americanan Amurkawa suka yi shekaru 20 da suka gabata
Kula da tsiro
A shuka na bukatar yau da kullum watering, loosening kasar gona, fertilizing, pruning.
Watering dokokin da zafi
Burgund 81 tashi mai hauhawa ne, amma baya son tsayawa akan ruwa. Sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 3, ana amfani da ƙasa ƙasa a ƙarƙashin tushe, matasa bushes suna buƙatar har zuwa 5 lita, manya - har zuwa 8. A cikin fall, ana rage yawan ruwa zuwa sau ɗaya a mako, a cikin lokutan ruwa sun daina.
Kula! A ranakun zafi, bai kamata a shayar da fure da ruwan sanyi ba.
Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
Don wardi, sun saya hadaddun takaddun na musamman, fure na daji ya dogara da daidaitattun ma'aunin abubuwan da aka gano. Ana yin suturar miya mafi girma a kowane mako uku daga farkon budding. Lokacin tono a cikin bazara, ana ƙara humus ko takin a cikin ƙasa a farashin guga ta 1 m2.
Mahimmanci! An fara amfani da takin zamani shekara daya bayan dasa, ba a da.
Yin daskarewa da dasawa
A cikin bazara bayan farkawa da kodan, ana aiwatar da tsabtace tsabtace ruwa, daskararre, masu kange, an cire harbe mai bushe. A lokacin fall, in ana so, yi tsari. Ana yin fure ne kawai lokacin da yake shekara biyar; an rarrabu bayan shekaru 7 da girma.
Siffofin hunturu fure
Garkuwa daga kayan da ba a saka ba kawai an yi su ne akan tsire-tsire matasa, murfin dusar ƙanƙara ya isa ga manya - suna tanƙwara kaɗan zuwa ƙasa kuma su yayyafa rassan tsiro.
Budan burgundy yana da kyau a lokacin da ake yin fure, kamar duk wardi na shayi, gefuna na abubuwan karar suna lankwasa
Gudun wardi
Terry buds, goblet-dimbin yawa, petals dan kadan nuna, tsarin velvevety.
Lokacin aiki da hutawa
A matasan shayi ya tashi Burgund blooms profusely, ba tare da cikas daga farkon lokacin rani zuwa marigayi frosts. Lokacin aiki yana daga ƙarshen Maris zuwa Nuwamba, sauran lokacin ba su da mahimmanci. Ana amfani da Rose don namo a cikin lambunan hunturu, a gida.
Kula a lokacin da bayan fure
Don budding mai yawa, ya zama dole don yanke furanni a kai a kai domin kwalaye iri ba sa yin su. Rose ta amsa da kyau ga namo, saman miya.
Kula! Ana kula da daskararren maganin tare da mafita mai hana ruwa kafin aiki, ya kaɗa har da babu ruptures na haushi.
Abin da za a yi idan ba a yi fure ba, zai iya haifar da dalilai
Idan daji ya daskare, ana yin harbe harbe. Yana da Dole a saka idanu da acidity na kasar gona, Burgundy ba ya fure lokacin alkinta duniya. A matsayin mafita ga matsalar sa peat ko slurry. Lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe, toshe bud'e, saboda haka ana buƙatar ruwa.
Yabon fure
Mafi mashahuri hanyar ita ce grafting. Ppingorawa da saka filafi abu ne na yau da kullun.
Lokacin da aka samar
Cutan itace suna yanka a farkon lokacin bazara lokacin da ganye ke ƙyanƙyashe.
Cikakken bayanin
Don cuttings zabi shekaru shekaru harbe daga balagagge bushes. An rarraba rassan ta yadda a kowane bangare akwai maki girma biyu. Sanya a cikin mafita tare da biostimulant, bayan bayyanar bunch of white Tushen, dasa a cikin ƙasa.
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
Babban abokan adawar Burgundy 81 sune aphids da mildew powdery. Aiwatar da samfuran kariya na tsirrai na al'ada.
Duk da gajerun bayanai, Burgundy tana gamsuwa da launuka masu haske, furanni masu ƙyalli. Lambu sun gwammace su shuka iri-iri a ƙofar gidan, veranda. Dole ne kullun a buɗe, bayyane daga kowane bangare, mamaki tare da launi mai laushi kafin dusar ƙanƙara.
