Manyan kyawawan launuka masu haske shuɗaye shuɗewar fure daga nesa suna jan hankalin su da kamshin su na shuɗi. Sararin samaniya mai launin shuɗi ya sami shahara tsakanin masoya fure daidai saboda launinta mara kyau.
Tarihin zaɓi
Rosa Blue Moon an ba da shi a cikin 1964 daga masu shayarwa na Jamus. A cikin dan kankanin lokaci, wannan nau'in ya zama ɗayan shahararrun tsakanin masu noman furanni. Shekaru goma bayan haka, masu shayarwa sun inganta iri-iri, bayan wannan nau'in shi mai ma'ana ya bayyana.
Rosa Blue Moon
Short Short, halaye na iri-iri
Hawan hawan Sama mai suna Blue Moon ya samo sunansa don sabon abu mai launi mai launin shudi-shudi na toho da ciyayi. Ya danganta da wurin da ake yin namo, inuwa ta fure na iya bambanta. Misali, idan ka sanya shi a inuwa, inuwa zata yi ruwan hoda. Kuma a cikin yankin na rana, launin ya zama mai haske da shuɗi.
Akwai iri biyu wannan nau'ikan:
- wicker. Fuskokinsu sun kai tsawon mita 4. Launi na buds shine azur-lilac. Inflorescences suna da yawa, har zuwa 10 cm a diamita;
- matasan shayi. Tsawon daji zai iya kaiwa mita daya. Kewayen furannin shine cm 12. Launi mai launin shudi ne, da shuɗi, da kuma lilac.
Dukansu hawan dutse da kuma shayin shayi suna da fure. 'Ya'yoyin suna da ƙanshin abinci, ƙanshin mai daɗi. Tsire-tsire suna tsayayya wa mildew powdery, baƙar fata.
Gwanin Wata mai launin shuɗi
Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin Roses blue wata
Babban ab advantagesbuwan amfãni daga iri-iri sun hada da:
- launi mai saukin gaske;
- manyan buds;
- ƙanshi mai daɗi;
- dogon fure.
Bayan da buds Bloom, bayan ɗan lokaci suka Bloom sake.
Hawan Hawan Sama ya tashi
Rashin dacewar wardi sun hada da:
- ƙarancin jure yanayin zafi;
- rashin jure cutar;
- da buƙata ta girma a yankin mai zafin rana;
- da bukatar yin taka tsantsan don hunturu.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Irin waɗannan furanni sau da yawa suna matsayin na ainihi lokacin da suke yin ƙirar shimfidar wuri. Bushes a kan ciyawar ciyawa mai kyau suna da kyau, ku tafi tare da tsire-tsire masu coniferous: thuja, cypress, blue spruce. Bayan Fage don wardi na iya zama shuki na kayan ado.
Mahimmanci! Hawan hawan zuwa, wata mai shuɗi ya hade da clematis, hawan itacen inabi. A gaba zaka iya dasa lavender, Fennel, hyssop. Kuna iya haɗa nau'ikan daban-daban tare da ƙananan bushes, fure mai tsada.
Shuka fure, yadda za a shuka a buɗe
A wace hanya ake sauka
Yaduwar shuka yana faruwa ta hanyar yankan, rarraba daji da saka filayen. Seedlingsa'idodin seedlings masu inganci dole ne su kasance da sigogi masu zuwa: ingantaccen tsarin tushen tare da tushen na roba; aƙalla harbe uku; kodan bacci; kore tushen wuya.
Mafi sau da yawa, flower growers shuka da ƙare seedling samu by cuttings.
Wani lokaci ne saukowa
Claming blue wata bada shawarar zuwa ban kasa a farkon rabin May. A wannan lokacin, kasar gona tana sama da kyau, don haka tushen tsarin zai ɗauki tushen da sauri. Idan yanayin zafi ya rage ya kasance da safe, zai fi kyau dakatar da dasa shukar.
Zaɓin wuri
Tsarin shuka iri-iri don cikakken girma da haɓaka yana buƙatar dasa shuki a yanki mai cike da haske, inuwa mai m yana iya kasancewa.
Kula! Zai fi kyau zaɓi yanki mai zafin rana, an kiyaye shi da kyau daga iskar gas da daftarin. A lokacin damina, danshi kada ya yi shishshigi a kai, in ba haka ba tushen tsarin yana lalacewa.
Yadda ake shirya ƙasa da furen domin shuka
Kafin sauka, kuna buƙatar shirya shafin a hankali. Yana da mahimmanci cewa tushen tushen yana gudana kyauta a cikin ƙasa. An haƙa ƙasa da zurfin rabin mudu. Faɗin ramin ya kamata ya zama kusan mita. A cikin ramin saukowa, sanya cakuda masu zuwa daidai sassan:
- ƙasa;
- yashi;
- peat;
- humus ko tsinkayen tsuntsu;
- superphosphate (gilashin 1);
- itace ash (1 kofin).
Mataki hanyar saukarwa mataki-mataki
Kafin dasa, ana tsoma seedling cikin ruwa na tsawon awanni biyar, don haka tushen tsarin ya wadatu sosai, a miƙe. Binciki Tushen, cire sassan lalacewa da lalata, yayyafa wuraren da aka yanke tare da ash itace. Rage harbe - wannan zai ba da izinin tushen ƙarfafa, daji zai yi girma da sauri.
Tona ka shirya rami saukowa. Sanya ƙwanƙwasa da yashi a ƙasan ramin - wannan shine matattarar magudanar ruwa. Saita seedling a tsakiyar rami, a hankali baza tushen. Yayyafa a saman ƙasa, tamp. Yayyafa tushen wuyan santimita uku. Ciyawa ƙasa, ruwa da yawa.
Dasa seedling
Kula da tsiro
Watering dokokin da zafi
Don tabbatar da girma girma da yawan fure na wardi, yana da mahimmanci don sanya ƙasa a ƙarƙashin daji sosai kuma a kai a kai. Kuna buƙatar sha ruwa da yamma. Don ban ruwa, ana amfani da ruwa mai ɗorewa. Sau da yawa kuna buƙatar ban ruwa zai zama kai tsaye dogara da yanayin zafin jiki da kuma iska.
Yana da mahimmanci! Bai kamata a bar kasar ta zama ruwa ba; wannan an cika shi da dunkulalliyar matakai a cikin tushen sa. Hakanan, bai kamata a kyale overdrying na ƙasa ba, in ba haka ba furanni zasu zama ƙanana da launi ba zai zama mai cike da yawa ba.
Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
Bayan kowace shayarwa, dole ne a saki ƙasa kuma mulched, saboda tushen bazai overheat, kuma danshi za a riƙe.
Kowane fure na buƙatar takin zamani. Yayin duk lokacin girma, kuna buƙatar ciyar da fure aƙalla sau biyar. Lokaci na farko da aka gabatar da ma'adinai da kwayoyin halitta a cikin bazara.
Yin daskarewa da dasawa
Blue Moon shayi-matasan-an adana shi sau biyu:
- Tsarin bazara ya zama dole domin ya samar da daji, ta daɗe fure da yawa. Lokacin da buds suka bayyana, yanke harbe ta 20 cm, akalla 4 buds ya kamata ya kasance akan kowannensu, tabbatar da cire bushe, lalacewa da daskararre;
- Ana yin aikin Autar lokacin shirya shuka don hunturu. Gyara kowane shoot da kusan na ukunsu, cire ciyawa kuma mai bakin ciki harbe.
Kula! Ana yin datti da hawan hawan dutse, gwargwadon shekarun shuka: shekara ta farko bayan dasawa, cire firam da arna masu rauni; Shekaru masu zuwa, ana cire harbe mai rauni, tsohuwar tushe mai tushe ta cire. Wannan zai tabbatar da fure mai tsawo na daji a duk shekara.
Tashi Bush
Siffofin hunturu fure
Wannan nau'in yana da haƙuri ga matsakaici a ƙasa ba tare da sifili ba. A ƙarshen kaka, bayan trimming, kuna buƙatar rufe tushen wuyansa tare da canji na humus da ƙasa bushe. Lokacin da sanyi na farko ya fara, rufe tare da spruce saman.
Gudun wardi
Lokacin aiki da hutawa
Fure mai tsananin gaske yakan faru sau biyu yayin kakar girma, idan kula da shuka ya dace. Ana iya lura da rashi guda ɗaya, kuma ƙananan ƙarancin bayanan na iya bayyana. Lokacin fure yana da tsawo daga farkon bazara zuwa tsakiyar kaka.
Kula a lokacin da bayan fure
Bayan kowace harbe-fure na fure wanda akan samu fure, yanke shi da santimita 10.
Abin da za a yi idan ba a yi fure ba, zai iya haifar da dalilai
Idan fure bai yi fure ba a farkon shekarar da dasa shuki, sanadin hakan na iya zama wani daji mai girma na kore taro. A shekara mai zuwa, fure zai kasance yalwatacce kuma yayi tsawo.
Hakanan zaka iya yin manyan miya a farkon lokacin girma. Don wannan, ana amfani da takin mai ma'adinai da takin gargajiya, superphosphate.
Yabon fure
Lokacin da aka samar
Rashin daji yana gudana ne a cikin bazara, kafin samuwar buds. Yankan ana yin su ne a lokacin rani, bayan farawar buds. Ana yin farantin kowane lokaci a cikin lokacin girma, bayan an gama furanni.
Cikakken bayanin
Don yin rabo na daji, sun tono shi daga ƙasa, a hankali yanke shi sassa biyu. Kowane sashi ana shuka shi a cikin rami rami dabam.
Yankan. Aauki wani maɗauri mai kauri. Aƙalla kodan uku dole ne su kasance. Gyara, tsawon makulli yakamata yakai cm 12. Ya kamata a kula da ƙananan suturar tare da wani abu don hanzarta bayyanar tushen. Shuka tsintsaye a cikin ƙasa, tare da rufe kwalba, kwalba ko fim a kai. Ruwa a kai a kai.
Mahimmanci! Yadudduka an yi su da hawa wardi. Yi tsanya a kusa da daji, sa tushe mai tushe a ciki. Yayyafa da ƙasa a kai. Ruwa a kai a kai.
Hawan sama ya tashi
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
Mafi na kowa cututtuka da wannan iri-iri ne:
- peronosporosis ko mildew mai ƙura. Ana yin yaƙar cutar ta amfani da Fundazole;
- m launin toka. Fundazole da Euparen sun lalace; tsatsa Ana aiwatar da aikin ta hanyar Fitosporin.
Mafi yawan kwari mafi yawan su ne:
- fure aphids. Rushe da taimakon Sparks, Alatara;
- pennies. Rushe ta amfani da kowane ƙwayar cuta.
- ganye. Bi da su tare da chlorophos;
- sawfly. Sarrafawa daga Actellic; gizo-gizo mite. Hallaka da taimakon Alatar, Aktara.
Furanni an san shi ne a duniya don kambin furanni mai haske da ƙanshi mai daɗi. Shuka na buƙatar wasu yanayi na kulawa. Sanin yadda ake shuka yadda yakamata da kuma kula da shudin wata, zaka iya more kyawawan furanni da ƙamshin furanni a duk lokacin bazara.
