Perennial shuka kunkuntar-leave lavender - daya daga cikin tsofaffin amfanin gona. Roman Aesculapius yayi amfani da ciyawa a aikace na likitanci, masu turare sun samo mai daga shi. Kada rasa darajar shuke-shuke da kuma a cikin kwanakin nan namu.
Kadan daga tarihi
A zamanin d Misira, lavender kira a godsend, bada ba kawai warkar Properties, amma kuma sufi. Idan kun yi imani da hadisai, godiya ga turare, Cleopatra ya yaudare maza. Lavender ya warkar da raunuka da tabin hankali. Anyi amfani da tatsuniyoyi masu tsayayye don jana'izar - an samo gawawwakinsu a cikin kabarin Tutankhamun.
Ba da kyauta a cikin yanayin ƙasa
Lavender ya zo Rasha a farkon karni na 19, a matsayin sabon tsiro don Lambun Botitical na Nikitsky. Yau, al'adu na girma akan sikelin masana'antu akan tsire-tsire na Crimean.
Menene Lavender kunkuntar-kama?
Wasu mutane sun san game da wanzuwar fure daga waƙar Sofia Rotaru, wasu ta wurin ƙanshin ƙanshin turare. Wani yaga wata shuka a cikin daji, bata san sunan ta ba.
Ana kiran wakilan Labret (Iasnatkovye) botanists Lavandula angustifolia. Mutane suna kiran spikelet lavender, saboda bayyanar sa.
Kula! A cikin bayanin shuka, lavender, ana kiran wasu ka'idoji ciyawa, wasu kuma ana kiransu tsintsaye. Dukkanin maganganun biyu daidai ne - ciyawar da yawa mai tushe ta bayyana "riƙe daɗaɗa", suna samar da daji mai hemispherical 0.3-0.7 m tsawo, har zuwa 1 m a diamita.
Bayanin Lavender
| Siffar | Siffofin |
| Rhizome | Woody, mai iko, tare da ingantaccen tsarin kayan girke girke a cikin ƙasa na sama |
| Bar | M, sessile, oblong-mikakke, tare da nada gefuna. Fuskar faranti-faranti masu launin kore suna girma har zuwa 6 cm tsayi |
| Furanni | Karu inflorescences a kan fi na mai tushe |
| 'Ya'yan itacen | Chetyrehoreshek supplemented calyx |
Lavandula angustifolia
Lavender yana da halin ƙanshi mai daɗin ci. A wannan yanayin, duk sassan tsire-tsire masu ƙanshi ne.
Amfani da Shuka
Matsayi na al'ada na lavender angustifolia shine Bahar Rum. Plantungiyar ta fi son ta zauna a cikin tsaunuka, tare da kamfanin edelweiss. Misali, a cikin Alps na Faransanci zaka iya samun bushes mai yawa a tsawan sama da 1.5 m.
Wannan yana nuni da juriya na sanyi. Daga cikin nau'ikan 25 na Rasha, ya kasance lavender Angustifolia wanda ya iya jure sanyi a 30 ° C. Sabili da haka, ana iya samun al'adu a cikin ɗakunan rani kuma a cikin yankuna na arewacin ƙasar.
A Turai, ana amfani da lavender a ƙanshin turare da kayan kwalliya. Kada ku bari a baya wajen samar da turare a Gabas.
M Lavender Sachet
Don dalilai na warkewa, yi amfani da lavender inflorescences. Baya ga m mai mahimmanci, abun da ke ciki ya ƙunshi flavonoids, phytosterol, coumarins, resins, tannins da sauran abubuwa masu amfani.
A cikin magani, magunguna daga lavender an wajabta su:
- da magani daga neuralgia, wani magani mai kantad da hankali.
- a waje da waje - tare da inna;
- a cikin lura da raunin da ya faru (dislocations, bruises).
Kula! Mutane yi ƙunshi girke-girke na lura da ciwon kai, fata da kuma jijiya cututtuka baho da compresses amfani da decoctions da infusions da ganye (tare da furanni).
Mafi mashahuri iri
Angustifolia shine sunan gama gari ga turancin Ingilishi mai lalacewa mai lalacewa. Masu shayarwa sunyi nasarar ƙirƙirar nau'o'in ban sha'awa masu yawa waɗanda suka dace da yanayin Rasha.
Daban-daban na Lavandula angustifolia
| Suna | Bayanin |
| Lavender Highcot | Mafi mashahuri rukuni na tsire-tsire samu a cikin mixborders, shinge. Ya haɗa da nau'ikan da yawa waɗanda suka bambanta a cikin tabarau launi. Mafi kyawun sha'awa shine karamin m-blue daji na lavender Hidcote Blue. Rowaƙƙarfan lavender ruwan hoda Pink Hydcot ya fito fili tare da ƙyalƙyali mai ƙyalƙyali. |
| Manyan Lavender | Bushesananan bushes kawai sun isa tsawo na cm 35. Sabili da haka, ana shuka Munstead Lavender tare da kan iyakokin hanyoyin lambun, kan iyakoki, an shimfiɗa ta gadajen fure. Wannan nau'in ya bambanta da juriya ga iska mai ƙarfi. |
| Rosea | Tsawon daji yana tsakanin rabin mita. An ba da lavender na Rosea ta wata inuwa mai yalwar furanni tare da ɗanɗano kore. |
| Dwarf shuɗi | Kyakkyawan wakilin jinsinsa tare da m inflorescences m. Domin irin lavender Blue Dwarf halin da ya karu da juriya ga fari. |
| Nana alba | Siffar halayyar daji, ba ta da tsayi a 30 cm, fararen fata ne, wanda ke sa tsirrai musamman kyawawan tsaunuka. |
| Vera | Dutch shayarwa gudanar kawo mafi girma lavender daji -. 1 m, a flowering lokaci, an rufe ta kodadde blue "hula". |
So lavender daban-daban
Daga cikin spikelet holly lavender na Rasha zaɓi, wanda zai iya bambanta da iri Bordyurnaya, Voznesenskaya 34, Record, Stepnaya. Bushes ba wai kawai mafita ne na dabarun samar da lambun ba. Iri daban-daban suna da fa'ida a bangaren masana'antu saboda yawan kuzarin mai.
Yadda ake yin kiwo
Al'adar ta kuma shahara tsakanin mazauna lokacin bazara saboda abu ne mai sauki ga zuriya a shafi ta amfani da duk hanyoyin sanannin haihuwa.
Tsaba
Wannan zaɓi shine mafi tsayi, amma kayan abu ba ya buƙatar sassauci kuma yana ba da harbewa cikin nutsuwa. Ana shuka Lavender daga farkon lokacin bazara, ta amfani da kwantena. Akwatin yana cike da peat ko yashi, a saman wanda aka girbe ƙananan lavender tsaba.
Noma
Isasa ta jike, an rufe akwati tare da polyethylene kuma an ɗauke ta zuwa ɗakin sanyi ko a ajiye a cikin firiji. Lokacin da seedlings ya bayyana, ana yin ƙarin germination a ɗakin zazzabi.
Kula! Lokacin da takaddun ganye na ainihi 4 suka bayyana akan tsiron, tsire-tsire sun yi ruwa. Ana canja lingsannen toauren don buɗe wuraren a watan Mayu
Kara kara
Duk da adalcin rassan, suna tanƙwara daidai. Bayan sun kakkare mafi karfin harbe-harbe, suna nisanta kansu daga daji kamar haskoki, suna kwantawa cikin ramuka da aka riga aka haƙa. Prishpilivayut rassan da yafa masa ƙasa. Regular watering ake bukata don sauri tushen layering. Yanke daga mahaifiyar daji a cikin bazara na shekara mai zuwa.
Yankan
Kila mafi m Hanyar girma lavender janyo hankalin lambu na da sauki. Yi da hanya a watan Yuni da Yuli, aiki ne kamar haka:
- harbe na kakar wasa na yanzu suna yanke kan wani daji mai girma;
- ɗauki ɓangaren tsakiya daga garesu kuma rarraba zuwa kananan 12-15 cm;
- guda na harbe tare da ƙarshen ƙarshen ana binne su a ƙasa na greenhouse;
- shayar da rufe.
Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci ana cire fim ɗin don yin iska ta sha iska. A cikin wata guda, masu tsire-tsire za su sami tushen mai ƙarfi, za a iya motsa sabon daji zuwa wurin dindindin nan da Satumba.
Siffofin aikin lambu
Babu wani abu da ba a saba ba game da dasa shuki da kulawa da lavender na Angustifolia. Kiyaye dokokin fasahar aikin gona ya dogara da yadda daji za su yi fure kuma su tara fure mai kyau.
Watse
Lavender zai iya tsayayya da fari, amma wannan baya nufin cewa shuka baya buƙatar shayarwa. Idan a ƙarƙashin ɗan daji ya isa don ƙara ruwa yayin da ƙasa ta bushe kaɗan, to, tsire-tsire matasa suna buƙatar yin shayarwa kowane kwanaki 7-10.
Fesa
A cikin yanayin zafi, bushes na iya rasa tushen yin ruwa. Lavender ganye ma bukatar hydration. Saboda haka, mai hankali ne a shigar da tsarin ban ruwa tare da masu toyawa a cikin lambun.
Haushi
Ruwa muhimmin abu ne ga ci gaban al'adu. Babban zafi yana cutar da shuka. Saboda haka, ya kamata ka ba zabi wani flower gado nizinki inda m danshi. Yankunan da yankuna masu tasirin ruwan ƙasa basu dace ba.
Kasar
Bisa ga yawan m kasar gona, da yake mafi kyau da shrub tasowa. Lavender tsiro a acidic kuma lãka kasa. Don mafi kyau na lemun tsami sako-sako da ƙasa kara ta. Sabili da haka, don gadon filawa, ya zama dole a shirya a gaba a cakuda takardar ƙasa, humus, yashi, an haɗa shi da ruwan ma'adinai.
Manyan miya
Domin daji ya sami taro mai yawa a farkon haɓaka, an ciyar dashi da takin nitrogen. A lokacin furanni, suna canzawa zuwa hadaddun potassium-phosphorus.
Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka
Furannin Lavender marasa kan gado ne marasa tsari, aka tattara su a cikin karuwanci na karya kuma suka samar da inflorescences a cikin hanyar spikelets a saman fi mai tushe. Corollas na furanni suna da launi a duk inuwar shuɗi. Su ne pubescent kuma kai diamita of 1 cm.
Fulawa yana farawa a cikin rabin na biyu na Yuni kuma ya kasance tsawon wata 1 (a wasu nau'ikan kuma ya fi tsayi). A wannan lokacin, lambun yana cike da ƙanshin tart wanda ke shimfida nesa nesa.
Kula! A lokacin furanni, ana aiwatar da tsabtace tsabta: wilted spikelet da bushe harbe an cire. Wannan yana ƙarfafa samuwar sababbin inflorescences.
Sauya bayan sayan da lokacin haifuwa
Yawancin tsire-tsire ana bayar da safarar itace a tukwane na fure. Idan aka sayi shuka a cikin bazara, ana iya dasa shi nan da nan zuwa cikin ƙasa bude, a ɓoye shi tare da ƙammar ƙura.
A cikin tukunyar jigilar kaya
Suna kuma yin jigilar kaya lokacin da suke raba tsohuwar daji. Anti-tsufa haifuwa ya ba delenki ƙarfi ga sabon harbe da kuma yawan fure.
Informationarin bayani! Duk da hardiness na al'ada, wasu lambu fi son komawa zuwa sanyi lavender a tukunya da kuma lura da gidan har spring.
Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma
Rarraba cikin kula da al'adun lambu ba gogewa ba. Farkon mazaunin rani yana buƙatar la'akari da yanayin girma. In ba haka ba za ka dole ka fuskanci wani yawan kalubale.
Cututtuka a lavender namo
| Matsalar | Siffofin |
| Wither ganye | Wasu lokuta wannan alama ce ta rashin danshi ko abinci mai gina jiki. Idan ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda ko fari ya bayyana, zamu iya magana game da Fusarium wilting. |
| Rawaya mai launin shuɗi akan harbe | A tsawon lokaci, tsarin ya samo launin toka, sandunan ya koma baki ya zama murɗa guda, wanda ke nuna rashin lafiyar. |
| Brown da launin toka hare-hare kan inflorescences | Naman gwari daskararre ya bayyana a cikin sanyi, lokacin rigar bazara sakamakon ɗumbin zazzabi mai kaifi. |
Dandalin Lavender yana jan hankalin kwari: gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, pennies, kwararowar bakan gizo. Suna yaki da kwari, kuma suna amfani da hanyar hallaka.
Rashin kula da lavender zai tsokani cututtuka na bushes. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci a lura da tsarin ban ruwa, cire ciyayi akan lokaci, sassauta da ciyawa, fitar da kayan tsabtacewa da kuma sake sabuntawa.
