Mene ne takalmin hazel? Wannan tsire-tsire marasa kwalliya na kyakkyawa mai ban sha'awa. Don fure ya kasance azaman ado na ainihi na gonar, dole ne ku bi ka'idodin dasa, kulawa, shayarwa, hadi, haifuwa. Mafi yawan nau'ikan fure fure sune: na mallaka, Rashanci, chess, Ba Persian, Kamchatka. A cikin duka, akwai nau'ikan sama da 100.
Useauki: wane irin fure ne ku kula dasu
An ba da cikakken bayanin furanni, da yadda za a kula da su yadda ya kamata, a ƙasa.
Raba sarautar sarki
Wannan nau'in yana da matukar ban mamaki kuma yana kama da kambi, wanda ya ƙunshi manyan furanni shida tare da kambi na ganye kore. A gindin furanni, ana iya lura da manyan saukad da lectar. Petals na rawaya shuka. Launin furanni na iya bambanta: fari, ja, lemo, da sauransu. Kara ya kai tsawon mita 1.5. Zelarfin hazel na sarki yana ƙyalli da kyanta, daga lokacin dasa shuki zuwa fure. Tuni a tsakiyar Mayu zaka iya ganin farkon buds. Ainihin, ana shuka shuka a yankuna na kudanci, amma a yankuna Siberian na iya girma tare da kulawa mai kyau.
Shuka cikin fure
Tare da ingantaccen dasa da lura da yanayin ajiya na kwararan fitila, wannan kyakkyawan lambun lambun yana girma a cikin canjin yanayin sanyi na arewacin. Abin da ya yi da na sarki grouse bayan fure? - Yi hankali da tono kwararan fitila, bi da su da mafita na musamman. Ga duwatsun dutse wannan aji bai dace ba. Kama da girma tsakanin bushes ko a cikin babban rukuni a kan bango na Lawn dotted da dama bulbous amfanin gona.
Daular
Useauki Rasha
Wannan fritillaria ne mai matsakaici, tare da fleshy peduncles wanda bai wuce santimita 40 ba. Matsakaicin girman 'ya'yan itacen shine 3.5x1.8 cm yana cikin nau'in akwati mai hexagonal tare da kunkuntar ƙasa. Ganyen wannan nau'in suna da kaifi da tsawo, har zuwa 9 cm a tsayi kuma har zuwa 5 mm a fadin. Yawan ganye sun bambanta daga goma sha ɗaya zuwa goma sha 19. 19. Manyayen ganye tare da aya mai jujjuyawa don manne wa wasu tsirrai. Don haka, layuka suna karɓar ƙarin tallafi don riƙe manyan furanni da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Furanni masu duhu duhu mai tsananin inuwa.
A cikin furen fure mai launin shuɗi ne mai launi, tare da ratsin kore. Rashancin fure na Rasha a farkon watan Mayu. A shuka ne unpretentious, jure hunturu da fari da kyau. Yana girma a gefunan, gangara na kwari.
Mahimmanci! Ya fi son daraja kasa. Furewa iska tayi.
Chess (mai launi)
A dabi'a, wannan nau'in kayan girke-girke na tsiro a Kudancin Rasha da Tsakiyar Turai. Dankin yana da perenni, kuma matsakaiciyar tsayinsa ya kai 10-35 cm. Jirgin chess na ƙarancin ƙasa, na bakin ciki, tare da santsi. A cikin ƙananan ɓangaren kara za ku ga ƙananan tubercles. Ganyen suna da kaifi, tsawo, tare da koren launi. Furanni masu launin shuɗi tare da fararen farin da aka zubasu.
Saboda launin sa, al'ada ta karɓi irin wannan suna. Furanni suna tsayawa a waje da asalin ciyawar kore. Lokacin ruwa yana sauka a ƙarshen kwanakin watan Afrilu. Baya ga wannan tsari na yau da kullun, akwai wasu 'yan wasu nau'ikan, wanda ɗayan fari ne, wanda ba shi da fure mai ƙamshi. Yaduwa mai tsire-tsire ne mai tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire (da iri). Al'adar ba iska ba ce, tsari ya zama dole.
Chess
Mikauki Mikhailovsky
Shuka tare da tsayi ba fiye da cm 20. Furen a cikin siffar kararrawa, launin burgundy, tare da gefuna masu haske. Yana farawa bayan 15 Mayu kuma yana fure don kwanaki 12-15. A cikin hunturu, zai iya hunturu ba tare da ƙarin tsari ba, sabanin sauran nau'ikan. Ba ruwansu ba ne, suna iya girma cikin inuwa da wuraren rana. Useauki Mikhailovsky yayin mutuwar sassan jikin iska dole ne a haƙa. Ana yin wannan ne don kada kwararan fitila su juye. A cikin yanayi, hazel grouse yana girma a Turkiyya. A cikin lambuna na Rasha, ana shuka nau'i biyu na kayan hazel - tsayi (waɗannan albarkatun gona ba fiye da furanni 2), fure mai ban tsoro (fure mai yawa). Mikhailovsky yana yaduwa ta hanyar ciyayi da tsaba.
Mikhailovsky
Farjin Farisa
Itace tana wakiltar kungiyar Theresia. Ba shi da tsayi sama da 100 cm. Wani inflorescence a cikin hanyar furanni da kuma buds suna kama da mazugi a tsaye. Bluebells, ya fita tare da launin shuɗi. A cikin nau'ikan zamani za'a iya samun furanni 50. Bulbsan fitila masu girma suna da yawa, tare da diamita na har zuwa cm 12. Girman Faris shine tsire-tsire na kudu, amma idan an rufe shi a cikin hunturu, zai iya jure sanyi a sauƙaƙe. An lura da fure na yau da kullun. Idan ƙwallan hazel yana da ganye masu launin rawaya, wajibi ne a tono shi kuma a dumama shi. Kuna iya yin wannan kafin saukowa. Dasa a gefen kudu na gonar, a kan bude ƙasa. Ya kamata a zana ƙasa da yashi da tsakuwa.
Mahimmanci! Duk abin da ƙyalƙwalwar hazel, furen yana buƙatar dacewa mai dacewa da kulawa da ta dace.
Girma Edward
Wurin haifuwar wannan nau'in Asiya ne. Wannan itace tsararren tsako ne mai tsinkaye tare da tsayin daka wanda ba ya wuce mita 1. Furanni suna da girma, a cikin karrarawa. Yana fure a watan Mayu. Zelan itacen Hazel hexagon ne. Tsaba sune lebur, babba, launin ruwan kasa mai launi. Girma Edward ya fi son wurin dumi, tare da inuwa mai fuska. Dasa a cikin mai arziki, matsakaici m ƙasa. A cikin hunturu sun rufe da humus, spruce rassan. Wannan ire-iren wannan ba yaduwa kuma an jera shi cikin littafin Red.
Kamchatka hazel grouse
Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai bulbous tare da furanni masu ban mamaki na tagulla da launin shuɗi. Lokaci mai hurawa - ƙarshen Mayu. A tsakiyar watan Yuni, fara taro ya fara girma. Kamchatka iri-iri da wuya 'ya'yan itace. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari a cikin akwati mai kama da akwati mai ƙyalli tare da gefuna m. Ofarshen lokacin kakar ya faɗi a farkon watan Agusta. Buƙatun wuta ana sabunta su kowace shekara. A lokacin furanni, ana dage farawar sababbin buds a cikin toho wanda ke cikin sashin layi na sama.
Furanni a cikin toho sun fara farawa a watan Agusta kuma sun ƙare a ƙarshen Satumba ko farkon Oktoba. Furen yana da ban mamaki a launi amma yana da wari mara kyau. An sanya iri-iri ta hanyar kwari ta hanyar jawo hankalin wasu kwari. Ya fi son girma a cikin wuraren budewa a kan ƙasa peaty. Ya kamata a ɗauka a zuciya cewa cirewa daga tushe tare da ganye da mummunar tasiri da samuwar kwan fitila.
Kamchatsky
Useauki cikin zane mai faɗi da kuma mafi kyawun abokan a cikin fure
Girma yayi kyau duka a kungiyoyi da kuma a cikin shuka ɗaya. Suna da kyau don tsaunukan tsaunuka. Girgiza shine sarkin lambun, koda yayi fure bai wuce wata 1 ba. Suna da kyau kamar lafazin launi a cikin ƙananan gadaje na fure, a saman makircin kusurwa, tare da shinge da bango. Ianan wasan fari na Persian yana yin kyau tare da tulips da Corydalis a cikin rukuni. Chess sa da aka yi amfani da shi tare da phlox da primrose. Saboda nau'ikan launuka iri-iri na hazel grouse, zaku iya ƙirƙirar abubuwan ƙirƙira da gaske. Girma an dauki dangi na lili, tulips, daffodils.
Zane
Shin ƙwallon hazel na taimakawa moles a gonar
Yawancin lambu suna damu da matsalar moles a gonar. Mafi yawa moles fi son sako-sako da, ƙasa m. Akwai kayan aiki da yawa waɗanda ke dacewa da wannan matsalar. Kuna iya kawar da dabbobi ta wannan hanyar - girma hazel grouse a gonar. Moles ba su yi haƙuri da ƙanshi na Sarkin grouse. Don tsoratar da kashe moles, kuna buƙatar shuka tsiro a kusa da ɗayan yanki na shafin. Zelarfin hazel yana da ƙanshin ƙanshin kwararan fitila, wanda kwayar ba ta so. Zai ɗauki makonni da yawa, ko ma watanni, don kawar da waɗannan ƙananan dabbobi gaba ɗaya. Kodayake game da amfani da tsire-tsire don tsoratar da moles, ra'ayoyi sun bambanta.
Hanyar kiwo hazel grouse
Yawancin furanni ne ke yaduwa ta hanyar rarraba kwararan fitila, tunda tare da hanyar iri, farkon fure yana faruwa bayan shekaru 6-7. Ana tattara tsaba bayan kwalaye sun bushe gabaɗaya kuma ana shuka su nan da nan a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya. Nisa tsakanin tsaba ya kasance aƙalla cm 10. Game da rarrabe kwan fitila, an yanke shi zuwa sassa 2. An tsinke Halves a cikin maganin maganin maye gurbin, sannan a bushe. Dole ne a yayyafa fitilan tare da toka. Tare da wannan haifuwar, fure na farko zai faru a shekara mai zuwa.
Mahimmanci! Wani kwan fitila mai girma zai iya samar da jariri. An zaɓi kwan fitila da ya fi girma kuma an yi amfani da kayan aikin kwalba, tare da diamita wanda bai wuce 20 mm ba.
Raunin ya kamata ya bushe sosai. Sannan an binne kwan fitila a busassun yashi mai tsabta. Ana tsabtace akwatin yashi a cikin bushe. Tushen yana bayyana kawai zuwa ƙarshen watan Agusta. Ana bi da su ta hanyar kashe kansa. Kuna buƙatar samun kwan fitila a hankali, in ba haka ba kuna iya lalata ƙananan yara.
Yadda ake shuka da girma furannin hazel
Daga ƙarshen watan Agusta zuwa farkon kaka, ana shuka kayan girki. Idan aka dasa shuki a wani kwanan wata, to zai mutu. Da ake buƙata don dasa shuki wuri ne mai ɗaukar hoto, ƙasa mai laushi. Bayan saukowa a cikin rami ba tare da gazawa ba, ƙara peat ko humus. Domin kada ya lalata kwan fitila, an rufe kasan ramin da yashi kogi. Kwararan fitila ana shuka su ne a kasan da ba zato don kada suyi birgima. Wajibi ne a lura da nisa tsakanin ramuka, ya kamata ya zama aƙalla cm cm 25. A cikin hunturu, zai fi kyau a rufe su. A matsayin tsari na iya zama bambaro, rassan spruce. A watan Maris, an cire matsuguni.
Dasa kayan girki
Sassauki ƙasa a hankali, kamar yadda tushen hazel grouse suna kusa da farfajiya. Abincin tsire-tsire yana da amfani, alal misali, takin ma'adinai. Ana shayar da tsire-tsire sau da yawa a wata don kada ƙasa ta bushe. Kowane lokaci bayan watering, dole ne a cire sako. Kafin fure, an ciyar da kayan abinci tare da takin mai magani na nitrogen. An fara suturar farko ta kusa da ƙarshen watan Afrilu.
Ana amfani da cakuda humus, nitrofoska da Agricola (haɗuwa bisa ga umarnin, kar ya wuce daidaito). Ba za a iya yin miya saman Foliar ba, kamar yadda furen zai iya samun ƙonewa a cikin ganyayyaki. Kula da girkin bayan da ake buƙatar fure, wannan shine ɗayan mahimman yanayi don amfanin gona.
Flow ya ɓace a cikin waɗannan lamurran: damp da summers; karamin albasa; girma a shafi guda; rashin binne kwararan fitila yayin dasa; ƙasa ba daidai ba; m da dusar ƙanƙara mai sanyi; marigayi hutu na ovaries.
Mahimmanci! Babban tsayayyen ruwan karkashin kasa ko tururuwar danshi a cikin ƙasa yana cutar da kwan fitila.
Yadda ake kulawa da girki bayan fure
Shuka yana buƙatar kulawa ba kawai lokacin dasa ba, har ma bayan. Lokacin da shuka ke faduwa kuma ta rasa ado, sai ganyen ya fara juyawa kuma ya mutu, to lallai kuna buƙatar tono kwararan fitila. An gurguje su, an wanke su da ruwa mai ɗumi. Sai kwan fitila aka sa a cikin rauni bayani na potassium permanganate. An cire matakan lalacewa da sauran lalacewa. An kula da shafin da aka yanke tare da maganin kashe kwari.
Mataki na gaba an yayyafa shi da ash itace. Ana sanya kwan fitila a cikin busassun busasshen iska, saboda raunukan kwan fitila su bushe. Don adana kwararan fitila, a koyaushe suna buƙatar a bincika su kuma a cire su daga dasa. Imumarancin yanayin ajiya a waje da ƙasa - aƙalla watanni 2. Tare da kulawar da ta dace, shekara mai zuwa a bazara, kayan girki zasu ba da fure mai yawa. Hakanan ana yin pinging bayan fure. Ciyayen da suka bushe suka bushe.
Hazel grouse - cututtuka da kwari
Hazel grouse wata fure ce dake da tsayayya da cuta. Don hana cututtukan hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri, ana dasa shi zuwa wasu shafuka na lokaci-lokaci. Kwayar cuta tana inganta yanayin al'adar. Lokacin da ɓangaren kwan fitila ya lalace ta hanyar lalace, ana iya samun ceto. A kan wannan ne, yankin da abin ya shafa ya balle, kuma an kula da wuraren da abun ya shafa da maganin kashe-kashe. Rot yana bayyana ne lokacin da aka mamaye duniya sosai ko lokacin da aka cika shuka da takin nitrogen. Tare da yanayin ruwa akai-akai, jujjuyawar harbe da ganyayyaki suna faruwa. Idan an adana kwan fitila a yanayin da zafin jiki ya wuce digiri 35, ƙarancin ciki na iya ninka biyu.
Don ƙwanƙolin hazel, irin ƙwaro Lily yana da haɗari. Tsawon kwanaki 20 suna zana ganye, wanda daga nan ya bushe. A matsayin gwargwadon iko, suna tono ƙasa, da hannu suna tattara ƙwaro irin ƙwaro, sarrafa shuka tare da hanyoyi na musamman (Regent, Aktara, Antizhuk).
Waya tana haifar da jujjuya ƙwayar kwan fitila, saboda tana ci a ciki, yana motsawa. A shuka shafi da wireworm ba ya Bloom. Yin rigakafin: tono tare da kwance ƙasa, gabatar da shirye-shirye na musamman (Provotox) a cikin rami na dasa shuki, hadi na bazara tare da takin nitrogen.
Mahimmanci! Don hana lalacewar fungal ga kwararan fitila, an shirya kayan dasa abubuwa a hankali.
Don hana matsaloli a cikin ci gaban shuka, mutum bai kamata ya manta da dokokin juya amfanin gona ba. Ba'a ba da shawarar dasa furanni a wurin da sauran nau'in hazel grouse sun riga sun girma ba. Lokacin sayen albasa, ya kamata ka bincika su a hankali - kada su sami launin ruwan kasa, ƙwal mai bushe.
Karin kwari
Duk abin da hazel grouse: rare, daji, varietal, yana buƙatar tsarin kulawar mutum. Lokacin sayen sayan shuka, kuna buƙatar bincika tare da mai siyarwar duk bayanan. Yana da kyau a tuna cewa tsinannu ba mai ƙaunar kulawa da wuce gona da iri ba ne. Useaƙƙarfan girma shine tsire-tsire masu bambancin gaske kuma suna da ban sha'awa ga juna. Godiya ga yawa iri, zaka iya kawata lambun ka da kyau.
