Hypoestes (Hypoestes Phyllostachya) - kulawar gida

Hypoestes wakili ne mai haske na furanni masu zafi, yan asalin Kudancin Amurka da tsibirin Madagascar, galibi suna girma a gida.

A takaice game da tarihi

Babu wani ingantaccen bayani game da wanda ya fara fito da manufar don kokarin samar da kulawar halittar jini ga daji a gida. Al'adar tana jan hankalin furannin fure ta hanyar launuka mai sauki da kuma saukin kulawa, masu zanen fili - da ikon shuka abubuwan hadaddun abubuwa yayin dasa shuki a furen fure.

Bayani Gabaɗaya

Iyalin wanda shuka yake shine Acanthus. A cikin daji, fure mai girma da ke haifar da girma shine babban katako mai mita-wanda ba zai iya yiwuwa ba. A lokacin girma, yana ba da adadin sproa sproan girma, wanda shine dalilin da yasa ake rarrabe shi da yin saƙar ƙarfi. Ganyen yana da kauri sosai. Siffar ganye tana kama da kwai kaza. Gashinan gefenta galibi suna da laushi, amma kuma za'a iya jagaba da wasu nau'ikan.

Hypoestes - wani nau'in shuka na chic na ƙasa da keɓaɓɓun wurare

Ganyen suna da kyau sosai kuma baƙon abu. A saman fuskokinsu, ire-iren fannoni daban-daban suna watse cikin tsari baƙi, wanda zai iya zama burgundy, fari, ruwan hoda ko cakulan. A wannan yanayin, ganyayen da kanta na ko dai koren kore ko shunayya mai juyawa, yana juyawa zuwa juye-juye.

Furannin tsire-tsire suna da nau'i mai ban sha'awa. Perianth yana samar da tsinkayen asali, wanda daga 1 zuwa 3 kananan furanni suke. Gabaɗaya, furanni sunyi kama sosai, saboda sun ɓace a kan tushen ganye mai haske, kuma tsarin fure yake yawanci ba'a gane shi ba.

Yawancin nau'ikan

Hypoesthes yana da isasshen adadin nau'in halittu. Yawancin su basu dace da girma a gida ba. Yawancin nau'in waɗannan masu zuwa ana dasa su akan windows sills a cikin tukunya.

Hyhystest Phyllostachus (ganye-gill)

Hypoestes phyllostachya yana jin dadi idan kun sa shi a cikin gidan. Wannan nau'in kuma ana kiranta da ganye-gipoesthesa. Mutanen suna kiran fuska mai kaɗa fuska don adon ɗinbin lambobi a cikin ganyayyaki. Violet-ja bango launi na ganye ya ba shuka shuka ta musamman sakamako, wanda ya yi kama sosai sabon abu.

Hypoestes na iya girma a gida da kan titi.

Maɗaukaki Mix

Hypoestes Mix kuma ana kiranta "Confetti." Ya ƙunshi babban adadin abubuwan alada, ciki har da:

• Rasberi ja;
• Fari
• Mai laifi;
• Ruwan innabi ja.

Daga sunan iri-iri ya zama fili cewa launuka na iya bambanta sosai. Don Haɗaɗɗɗa, ,an madaidaicin lignified succulent mai tushe da ganye tare da jijiyoyin da aka zana suna da hali Tsawon lokacin da ganye, dangane da tallafi da yanayin girma, na iya bambanta daga 8 zuwa 10 cm.

Hypoesthes ruwan hoda

Hypoesthesia ruwan hoda yana da wani suna - Pink Veil. Wannan nau'in ana ɗauka yana da sauri-girma, haifuwarsa galibi ana yin sa ne daga zuriya a gida. Fushin wannan nau'in yana da alaƙa da kasancewar adadin adadi masu launin shuɗi masu haske akan asalin kore mai haske. Tun da hypoesthesia ruwan hoda mai ɗaukar hoto ne kuma da wuya yayi girma sama da 20 cm, ana yin shuka shi sau da yawa a cikin gidaje.

Siffofin Kulawa

Kamar kowane al'ada, hypoesthesia yana buƙatar kulawa.

Zazzabi

A lokacin rani, hypoesthesia, duka a cikin lambu da kuma a cikin gida, yana jin mafi kyau a cikin yanayin zafin jiki daga +20 zuwa +25 digiri. Idan yanayin yanayi ya ba da izini, an ba shi izinin shuka busheshen hypoesthesia a buɗe.

Hypoesthes na iya yin girma har ma da wani ɗan lambu mai ƙwarewa

Idan ba zai yiwu a samar da fure + 18-20 a cikin hunturu ba, zai fi kyau a tura ta zuwa gidan don lokacin sanyi.

Haske

Hypoesthesia yana buƙatar kyakkyawan haske lokacin girma. Zai ji daɗi duka biyu tare da hasken watsawa da kuma ɗaukar ɗan gajeren lokaci zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye. Idan yanayin ƙarshen ya kasance, launin toka zai zama da haske sosai.

Watse

Kula da fure yana nufin shayar da shi yadda ya dace. A cikin batun hypoesthesia, wannan dole ne a yi yayin da ƙasa ta bushe. A lokacin kaka, ana iya rage ruwa.

Fesa

Masana sun ba da shawarar fesawa tare da tsaftataccen ruwa (ko distilled ruwa) kowace rana.

Haushi

Mafi kyawun yanayin zafi don hypoesthesia shine 65-80%. Ana nuna alamar da aka nuna ta hanyar spraying na daji akai-akai.

Kasar

Dasa shuka a gida yakamata ayi cikin cakuda ƙasa wadda aka shirya musamman, wadda ta haɗa da yashi kogin, peat, ƙasa ganye da takin daidai gwargwado. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci cewa asalin fure yana faruwa ba tare da matsaloli ba, shirya magudanar ruwa.

Manyan miya

Bishiyoyi masu ado suna buƙatar ciyar da ita ko'ina cikin shekara. A lokacin rani, ana ba da shawarar cewa a maimaita hanyar sau biyu a wata, a cikin hunturu - sau ɗaya kawai. Za'a iya amfani da takin zamani.

A cikin hunturu

Ba a buƙatar kulawa ta musamman a lokacin dormancy don shuka. Kuna buƙatar kawai rage yawan shayarwa, kare fure daga zane-zane da canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi kuma kada ku sanya shi a cikin kusanci zuwa kayan aikin dumama, tabbatar da cewa yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin bai wuce digiri +20 ba.

Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka

Hypoesthes yana farawa daga farkon bazara kuma yana ci gaba kusan har zuwa farkon hunturu. Furen da kansa yana da yawan gaske. Tun da lokacin furewar hypoesthesia ba shine mafi yawan sufanci da yaudara ba, gogaggun masu girke-girken fure sun gwammace su yanke fure. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa yawan fure furanni yana ɗaukar sojoji da yawa daga shuka, kuma yana iya mutu.

Siffofin Yaduwa

Sake bugun hypoesthesia yana yiwuwa ta hanyoyi guda biyu:

• Geraukar shuka;
• Rooting cuttings.

Shuka shuka

Germination na hypoesthesia daga tsaba a gida ana yin sa sosai. Seedlings sprout da kyau kuma baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Hanyar kamar haka:

1. Shirya tanki da ƙasa.
2. Danshi kasar gona cakuda.
3. Shuka da tsaba.
4. Yayyafa tsaba kadan tare da ƙasa.
5. Akwatin an rufe shi da fim kuma an bar shi tsawon kwanaki har zuwa tsiro.
6. Bayan bayyanar harbe-harbe, an cire fim ɗin.
7. Yayin da suke girma, ana dasa seedlings zuwa cikin tukwane daban.
8. Lokacin da matasa shuka ya kai girma na 15 cm, tsunkule saman zuwa ta da ci gaban da a kai harbe.

Rooting cuttings

Yankan wata hanya ce da ta shahara wajen yaɗa al'adar fure.

Tsarin grafting kanta yayi wani abu kamar haka:

1. A cikin bazara, ana yanka yankan a wani kusurwa na digiri 45.
2. Shank ya zama daga 7 zuwa 10 cm tsayi.
3. Sanya kayan a cikin kwandon ruwa.
4. Kashegari, an sake shirya ganyen a cikin akwati na opaque kuma an rufe shi da fim.
5. Ana sanya akwati a cikin wuri mai dumi da haske, da nisantar hasken rana kai tsaye.
6. Bayan bayyanar Tushen, ana dasa tsire-tsire cikin tukwane.
7. An yanke saman.

Juyawa

Yarinya bada shawarar a bazara. Ba lallai ne ku yi wannan ba sau da yawa. Ya kamata a maye gurbin shuka kowace shekara uku tare da saurayi, tunda tare da shekaru furen yana asarar kyakkyawa, fara zama bare kuma mai shimfiɗa ta sosai.

Dasa fure ba shine mafi wahala tsari ba

Ya kamata a zaɓi tukunya ba zurfi sosai, amma faɗaɗa.

Yadda za a tsunkule daidai

Pinching da harbe wajibi ne lokaci-lokaci a cikin shekara. Wannan yakamata ayi ta hanyar da jimlar girman fure bazai zama sama da santimita 40 ba. Bayan pinching, bishiyar ta fara reshe sosai, kuma an samo kyakkyawan shuka da ciyawar.

Matsalar girma

A kan aiwatar da girma ciyawa na ado, wasu matsaloli na iya tashi. Mafi yawan lokuta muna magana ne game da waɗannan abubuwan.

Ganyen faduwa

Al'adar fara aiki da sauri sauke ganye tare da rashin danshi, m zazzabi ko daftarin. Yin gyare-gyare da suka dace don kulawa da shuka zai iya magance matsalar a sauƙaƙe.

Blanching ganye

Blanching na ganye ne mafi yawa ana hade da wuce haddi na nitrogen a cikin ƙasa. Hasken rana kai tsaye a cikin kullun yanayin zai iya haifar da matsala. Ganyen zai sake zama mai haske idan aka dasa fure a cikin sabuwar ƙasa mai dacewa ko kuma sake shirya shi a cikin gurɓataccen haske.

Bushewa tukwicin ganye

Yawanci, ganyayyaki sun fara bushewa saboda rashin isasshen ruwa ko ƙarancin alamar nuna zafi. Theara yawan magudanar ruwa da kuma fesawa yau da kullun zai magance matsalar.

Ganyayyaki na faduwa

Rashin ƙananan ganye a mafi yawan lokuta yana da alaƙa da shekarun amfanin gona. Wataƙila lokaci ya yi da za a ƙara inganta hypoesthesia.

Karin kwari

Mafi sau da yawa, daji yana fama da harin na gizo-gizo gizo ko scutellum. Lokaci-lokaci na amfani da magungunan kwari (gami da dalilai na prophylactic) bazai ba da damar tuna kwari da cutarwa ba.

Hypoesthes da Coleus: bambance-bambance

Wasu suna rikitar da hypoesthes da coleus. A zahiri, waɗannan tsire-tsire ne daban-daban, waɗanda har ma suna cikin iyalai daban-daban (Acanthus a gaban Spongiform (Iasnatkovye)).

Hypoestes - cikakkiyar ado don gidanka ko ofis

Abinda kawai ya haɗu da waɗannan tsirrai guda biyu shine kuɓutaccen ganye. Siffar ganyen coleus bashi da wata ma'ana, amma yayi kama da tarko a sifar. Ba a canza launin launi da ganyenta ta hanyar aibobi masu sauƙi, kamar yadda yanayin shaƙar fata yake. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, waɗannan su ne ƙorafan fata, veins, stains, shimfidar hanya, da dai sauransu. Saboda haka, akwai bambance-bambance da yawa tsakanin hypoesthesia da coleus wanda ba ma'ana ko da kwatanta waɗannan furanni guda biyu.

Hypoesthes da fittonia: bambance-bambance

Tsakanin hypoesthesia da fittonia bambance-bambance ba su da mahimmanci sosai. Ba ma gogaggen fure ciyawa, bisa manufa, kada ku bambance waɗannan tsintsaye guda biyu. Akwai bambanci, duk da haka. Don haka, a cikin hypoesthesia, ganye ya fi girma kuma mafi m ga taɓawa. Bugu da kari, hypoesthes shine madaidaiciyar shuka, yayin da Fittonia ba tare da kwalliya na lokaci-lokaci yakan fara zuwa ba. Ana amfani dashi sau da yawa azaman murhun ƙasa.

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