Daga cikin furanni na lambu, Rosa Florentina tana ɗaukar girman kai. Wannan nau'ikan yana hawa, mai daraja don harbe har abada, inflorescences na lush mai haske mai launi mai haske. Fure ya girma kamar daji kuma akan kara.
Rosa Zamani (Florentina)
Bambancin zaɓi na Jamusanci. Bogiyanci ta sanannun wuraren tseren Kordes don ɓarnar dasa shuki a cikin shimfidar wuri. Wannan matasan ne. Ba ya yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba, kawai vegetatively. Fure ya zo Rasha a shekara ta 2011.
Budsa'idodin sun ƙunshi adadin petals girma ba da izini, a tattara a inflorescences na 5-7 guda
Sanarwar takaice, halayyar mutum
The mai tushe daga daji suna farin ciki sosai, mai ƙarfi, da kyau kafa, iya tuna da siffar, da kansa curl tare da goyon baya, da lashes girma har zuwa 3 mita a tsawon. A cikin nau'i na halitta ya samar da kambi mai laushi. Ja toho mai launin shuɗi ne, mai launin rawaya, kullun ba koyaushe ake iya gani ba.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri
Fulatan furanni sun yaba wa Florentina saboda halaye masu yawa:
- da iri-iri ne unpretentious a cikin kulawa, tolerates frosts da kyau;
- tsayayya wa baƙar fata, baƙar fata abin shafawa;
- kumbura suna cike da launi, basa shudewa, basa shudewa daga hazo;
- har zuwa furanni 100 suna girma akan daji a kowace kakar;
- rassan wicker suna haskaka cikakkun bayanan yanayin wuri mai faɗi.
Yanzu game da fursunoni:
- sanannu, ƙanshi mai ƙanshi ba ji ba gani;
- wasu lokuta kuma dole sai an sanya takunkumin bugu da soari don kada su zame wa tallafi baya;
- a cikin shekarun sanyi, daji yayi girma.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Florentina fure ya dace da dasa kan iyaka da rukuni. Tana da kyau a bayyane da kuma cascades.
Kula! Acka'idodin da aka taƙaita sun dace akan lawns na parquet.
Shuka fure, yadda za a shuka a buɗe
An sayi kayan dasa a cikin shagunan, wuraren ɗorawa ko girma da kansa.
A wace hanya ake sauka
Ba a maraba da iri iri na dasawa ta hanyar lambu ba, sau da yawa ana dasa sassan bushes, ko yan itace ko sakawa.
Wani lokaci ne saukowa
An dasa kayan shuka a wani wuri mai kyau a cikin ƙarshen kaka, wata daya kafin farkon yanayin sanyi ko a lokacin bazara, lokacin da ƙasa tayi zafi har zuwa +10 ° С.
Tashi da kansa ya hau kan tallafi, braids trellises, fences, lattices
Zaɓin wuri
Rose yana girma sosai a cikin wuraren inuwa da rana, ƙananan tsaunuka. Ya fi son sako-sako da loam ko chernozem. A cikin yankunan ambaliyar, suna yin magudanar ruwa kafin sauka.
Yadda ake shirya ƙasa da furen domin shuka
Tona sama da ƙasa da kyau, cire tushen ciyawa. Suna kawo kwayoyin halitta (guga na humus ta 1 m²) da takin gargajiya da ba su wuce 20 g da 1 m². A harbe suna taqaitaccen zuwa 30 cm, Tushen ana saukar da cikin mafita na haɓaka mai haɓaka.
Mataki hanyar saukarwa mataki-mataki
Yana da mahimmanci a dasa fure ta hawan Florentine daidai, to za a samar da tushen tushen cikakken tsararren tsari.
Brief bayanin yadda hanya saukowa:
- Tona rami na saukarwa har zuwa zurfin 60 cm.
- A kasan sa magudanar ruwa mai tsayi 10 cm.
- An zubar da tudun ƙasa, an kafa tushen dutsen a kansa domin tushen wuyansa ya zama 2.5-3 cm a ƙasa ƙasa.
- A rufe ƙasa, ruwa da yalwa.
- Da'irar gangar jikin yana da yalwa sosai.
Lateral shoot a kan rike - alama ce cewa lokaci ya yi da za a fara saukowa
Kula! Gilashin gilashin an tsage su kafin a dasa shukar da kanta a cikin rami, dunƙarar ƙammar tana da kyau a cikin su.
Kula da tsiro
Babban aikin kwastomomin lambu dangane da Florentina:
- weeding na yau da kullun;
- kwancewa;
- mulching kasar gona a kewayen bushes.
Kula! Mulch ba wai kawai yana riƙe da danshi ba, amma yana rage haɗarin lalacewar da bushes ta cizon kwari.
Watering dokokin da zafi
Yi amfani da ruwa mai ɗumi, ruwan sama, zaunawa ya fi dacewa. Ƙasƙantar da ƙasa sau biyu a mako ta hanyar yayyafa. Idan dew mai nauyi ta faɗi, an rage yawan ruwa, kuma a ranakun bushe yana ƙaruwa. A wani daji sau daya zuba a guga na ruwa.
Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
A lokacin bazara, daji yana buƙatar gaurayawan abubuwan da ke haɗuwa da nitrogen; A lokacin rani, ana buƙatar ma'adanai masu narkewa, waɗanda suka haɗa da phosphorus, potassium, alli. Wajibi ne a kula da acidity a matakin 5.5-6.5, ba mafi girma ba.
Mahimmanci! An ƙayyade ƙoshin ruwa nan da nan bayan dusar ƙanƙara, ana amfani da alamun nunawa.
Yin daskarewa da dasawa
Ana yin kwantar da hankali a cikin bazara lokacin da kodan ke kumbura. Cire daskararre da tsohuwar harbe. Don yawan furanni masu yawa, an yanke rassan saboda ƙarancin 5-7 ya kasance. A cikin dogon lashes, babban yanke yana yanke.
Itacewar bazara ta ƙunshi cirewar wilted buds. Kafin hunturu, ana yin aski mai aski.
Kula! A cikin matasa bushes, an yanke buds a farkon farkon fure. Wannan hanya tana taimaka wa daji ne don samarda manyan inflorescences na shekara mai zuwa.
Siffofin hunturu fure
A cikin wuraren da babu tsananin sanyi kuma dusar ƙanƙara mai yawa ta faɗi, wardi ba sa buƙatar tsari na mafaka na ɗan lokaci. A cikin yanayin sararin samaniya, ana cire rassa a cikin kaka daga tallafin, an aza shi akan tallafi don kar su taɓa ƙasa. Top tare da rassan spruce ko rassan bushe. Ana rufe bushes ɗin da spunbond ko fim mai kauri.
Buds suna da kyau a cikin kayan ado, suna tsaye a cikin bouquets na dogon lokaci
Fure fure, dalilin da yasa fure take kamshi
An kirkiro ƙwayoyin Terry, tare da adadi mai yawa. An yi imani da cewa ba sa jin warin, amma a zahiri exude wani ƙanshi mai sauƙin haske wanda ya haɗu da kayan amfanin ƙasa da bayanin fure. A ɗan man a cikin petals, maras tabbas ethers, sun tashi tare da danshi daukewa danshi. A saboda wannan dalili, ƙanshin ba ya amfani daukacin gundumar.
Lokacin aiki da hutawa
Fulawa ya fara a cikin watan Yuni, yana wucewa har Satumba tare da karamin tazara daga kwanaki 3 zuwa 5.
Kula a lokacin da bayan fure
A cikin lokaci na saurin fure, shuka yana buƙatar miya. An ƙara takin mai magani zuwa ruwa don ban ruwa a cikin rabo na 1: 5, an shirya gurbataccen bayani an ɗanɗance shi sau biyar. Bayan fure, an yanyanka allurai, an rage ruwa, an datse ƙasa. Florentina yana buƙatar shirya don hunturu, don tara abubuwan gina jiki a cikin asalin sa.
Abin da za a yi idan ba a yi fure ba, zai iya haifar da dalilai
Daji ba ya fitar da buds saboda dalilai da yawa:
- furanni masu daskarewa a lokacin hunturu ko lokacin tsananin sanyi. Tsarin furanni na biyu ya kamata ya bayyana a cikin kwanaki 10-12;
- kuma alkaline ƙasa, gyara acidity ne da za'ayi ta peat ko sabo taki;
- hasken rana kai tsaye. Tare da matsanancin haske, ƙirar Florentina ta daina;
- kasa isasshen ruwa. Lokacin da bushe, buds masu fitowa sukan daina girma, bushewa.
Kula! Lokacin canza kulawa, an sake rufe fure tare da inflorescences lush. An kafa Buds a cikin yadudduka, Florentina yana da tasiri mai amfani akan kulawa.
Rarraba uwar daji, a kan kowane rarrabuwa ya raba ta da harbe-harbe, cikakken asalinsu
Yabon fure
Kamar kowane tsire-tsire na dangin ruwan hoda, hawan hawan ya shimfiɗa ta hanyar rarraba daji, saka farashi, tsaba, budurwa. Lokacin da aka yada shi ta hanyar hanyoyin ciyayi, ana kafa amfanin gona. Lokacin da sassan jikin iska suka mutu, sai su sake girma - ana sake sabon harbe daga tushen wuya.
Cikakken bayanin
Shuka tsaba ne da za'ayi bayan stratification - dole ne a kiyaye su a cikin sanyi na tsawon watanni 4. Deepen dasa kayan ta 1 cm, moisten kasar gona da kyau, yayyafa shi da bushe fungicide (Fitosporin, Kaptan). Otsan buɗe ido suna bayyana bayan makonni 4-6, suna buƙatar a nisantar dasu daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Watanni biyu bayan bayyanowar tsiron, daji ya saki farkon ayukan.
Mahimmanci! Abubuwan fure suna da tsiro mara kyau, ba fiye da 20%. Tsaba a cikin rami an rufe shi da tsunkule, ƙyallen 10-15.
Ana amfani da keɓe ƙasa don adana fitowar ado, aiwatar da aikin kwance-farkon a farkon bazara. Yi amfani da rassan da ke cikin ƙasa na ƙasa kusa da farfajiya. Suna sauri kafa asalinsu. Ana ɗaukar yankan daga bushes ɗin girma lokacin da aka ƙaddamar da farkon yunƙurin budding. Duk ganye an cire su daga rassan, an yanke ƙananan tushe, an sanya shi cikin haɓaka mai haɓaka don 2 hours, sannan ya zurfafa. A cikin wannan halin, yankan tushe don 'yan watanni.
Kula! Ana amfani da yankan don dasa shuki a kan iyaka, tsirrai da dama iri daya iri suna girma.
A kara fure ne girma a kan scion. Sayen da aka siya dole ne ya zama yana da kauri aƙalla na akalla 1 cm
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
Dankin yana da rigakafi na matsakaici, sabili da haka, cututtukan fungal ana shafar su kawai a cikin lokuta masu illa. Tare da bambancin dare da rana yanayin zafi, tsatsa ko launin toka ya bayyana, a cikin lokacin zafi da zafi - powdery mildew. Wajibi ne a aiwatar da rigakafin tare da fungicides na amfanin gona na kore. Ana kula da koren kore tare da ruwa na Bordeaux.
Kula! Tafarnuwa wani sinadari ne na halitta wanda ke hana yaduwar ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta. Maƙwabta tare da shi zai ceci fure daga rashin nasara.
Aphids kan hari fure daga kwari, fure mai sawfly. Magungunan kwari suna da tasiri a kansu. Iteswararrun ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo gizo-gizo suna kawar da acaricides na hanji.
Mahimmanci! Marigolds, calendula, lavender an shimfiɗa su kusa da bushes ɗin da abin ya shafa har sai sun bushe. Idan kwari basu da aure, wannan ya isa. Tare da mummunan lalacewa, suna yin amfani da sunadarai.
The hawa hawan Florentina ne unpretentious, blooms profusely, da kyau fades. Za ta yi ado da kowane kusurwa na lambun, ta ba shi dandano na musamman. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, zai yi farin cikin matattarar har sai Satumba.
