Shuka gonar Gerbera da kulawa wanda lambu ke ƙara sha'awar, yayi kama da babban ƙara. Har zuwa 'yan kwanan nan, sun kasance suna wary da wannan kyakkyawa da kuma la'akari da ita capricious da bukatar kulawa. Kwanan nan, yanayin ya canza sosai, gerberas suna ƙara ɗaukar girman kai a cikin gadaje na fure, masu shayarwa suna sake cika tarin tare da sababbin iri daga shekara zuwa shekara. Yawancin launuka suna da ban mamaki. Ko da mafi yawan bukatar connoisseurs na kyakkyawa suna tabbata sun sami nau'ikan da ya dace da bukatun su.
Menene lambun gerbera yayi kama?
Titin kayan ado na Gerbera shine wakili na dangin Astrov kuma yana da tsarin tushen tushe mai ƙarfi. Ya zo daga kasashen Afirka, kamar garcinia, da kuma lambu. A shuka yana da taqaitaccen kara da karami daji masu girma dabam. A cikin tushen yankin ne Rosette na haske kore ganye.
A waje, gerbera yayi kama da ciyawa ko babban ciyawa
Furanni ana kafaɗa guda ɗaya, babba. Babban kwandunan shine haske ko launin shuɗi. 'Yan lambu sau da yawa suna kwatanta gerberas da dais ko echinacea. Koyaya, sabanin tsire-tsire guda biyu na ƙarshe, suna da gamut mai launi iri-iri. Akwai ba kawai talakawa ba, har ma da terry, nau'in rabin-biyu.
Hankali! A vivo gerbera (gerbera) bazai taɓa samun fure mai launin shuɗi ba.
Masu shayarwa suna aiki koyaushe a kan haɓaka sabbin iri da hatsi
A cikin duka, a yau an san nau'ikan wannan fure fiye da 80, amma lambu sun fi son hybrids da nau'ikan kyawawan halaye na ado. A lokaci guda, suna girma ba kawai a gonar ba, har ma a cikin yanayin gida. Masu shayarwa sun riga sun ci iri fiye da dubu, waɗanda suka danganta da ganye kore da ƙafar Jameson. Mafi yawan duka, yan lambu suna son:
- Romeo
- Mars
- Alcor;
- Farati;
- Elevance;
- Vincent
- Migar
- Jupiter et al.
Shahararrun irin lambun gerberas
Babu wasu nau'ikan fure da yawa kamar wannan, amma sune suke haifar da tushen zaɓa don ɗan lambu. Sanarwarsu da halayensu suna ba da damar sanin ko tsire-tsire ya dace da haɓaka a ƙarƙashin wasu yanayi, da kuma takamaiman fasalin fasahar aikin gona. Bayan haka, gerberas a cikin lambun, namowa da kulawa wanda ke buƙatar wasu ƙwarewa, na iya isar da jin daɗin motsa jiki ba kawai, har ma da wasu ayyukan gida.
Gerber Jameson
Wannan nau'in yana da girma sosai ba kawai a gonar ba, har ma a cikin yanayin gida. Bushan daji mai ƙarfi, ƙwayar cirrus, tattara a cikin soket. Peduncle bashi da girma sosai. A waje, furen yayi kama da kamar lemo.
Gerber Jameson ya dace da girma a cikin lambu da kuma cikin ɗaki
Matsakaicin hat ɗin ya kai cm 10. Lokacin furanni yana tsawon makonni 3. Launuka suna da kyau, masu haske.
Rayayyun Tsarin Rayuwa na Gargajiya
Wannan nau'in nasa ne da sabon labari da aka gabatar wa masu kula da lambu. Tsawon daji ya kai mita 0.45, duddugunta ita ce 0.4 m .. Kowane gerbera lokaci guda yana samar da tsinkayen tsayi guda 20.
Lambun gerbera Garv Guinea Mafarki Mai Kyau Blooms daga bazara zuwa bazara
Tsarin launi yana da wadata. Lokacin fure yana daga bazara har zuwa lokacin sanyi.
Klondike
Babban tsire mai tsayi tare da tsayin daji da diamita na kimanin 0.45 m a cikin lokacin, kowane tsire-tsire yana haɓaka kusan 50 na gado. Yawancin inuwa suna da yawa.
Klondike ya bambanta cikin manya masu girma da yawa da kuma ci gaba da fure
Furanni suna da biyu-biyu, nisan su ya kai cm 12. Tsawon lokacin yana daga Yuli zuwa Oktoba.
Abisiniyanci
Babban ɗanɗano na farkon wannan tsirarwar ya ƙunshi ganye na elliptical. Halin halayyar halayyar shine cewa yarinyar saurayi tana da karancin walwala.
Abisiniya gerbera yana da tsarin launi mai laushi
Furannin nau'in fure, waɗanda aka fizge fararen su, wani lokacin suna da launin shuɗi.
Ganyen Gerbera
Rosette na fure yana kunshe da ganyen magarya. Isan daji yana ƙarami a tsayi, rhizome yayi kauri. Hoton zane-zanen nau'ikan kwando ana fentin su a cikin launuka masu zuwa:
- lemu mai zaki
- ja mai haske;
- ruwan hoda
- duhu ja;
- rawaya.
Orange gerbera an rarrabe shi da karamin girman daji da launi mai haske na fure
Tsakuran furanni a wasu lokuta ana fentin baƙi ko launin shuɗi mai duhu.
Gerbera Wright
Rosette a cikin wannan nau'in ya kunshi tsiron fure da ganyaye. Furen yana da tsawo, a ƙarshen sa aka samar da fure wanda yayi kama da babbar ciyawar. Tsakaninsa ana fentin shuɗi ko fari. Launin fure ya na iya zama:
An bayyana Gerbera Wright ta tsarin kyakkyawan launi
- a ja;
- lemu mai zaki
- m
- rawaya;
- ruwan hoda.
Gerbera Vega
'Yan asalin Amurka ne suka karu da wannan nau'in. Ya bambanta da sauran iri a cikin manyan inflorescences, wanda ya kai 13 cm a diamita, da kuma karafa mai tsayi.
Hoda ta Vega tana da furanni masu girma sosai
Tsawon Peduncle - kimanin 0.7 m. Launi na furanni launin rawaya-orange.
Kulawar Gerbera ta waje
Mutane da yawa sabon shiga lambu da tambaya: yadda za a shuka gerbera furanni? Kasuwancin tsire-tsire masu zafin rana suna buƙatar kulawa da kulawa. A cikin amsa, za su yi godiya tare da fure mai tsayi da fure mai tsayi kuma sun zama cancancin ado na fure.
Haske mai dacewa
Gerbera wata itaciya ce mai daukar hoto, sabili da haka, lokacin da ake dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, an kasafta wuraren da aka fi cike gurbataccen wutar lantarki a ƙarƙashinta.
Hankali! Ko da ɗan ƙaramin shading mara kyau yana shafar girma da haɓaka furen.
A lokacin rani, lokacin da haskoki na rana ke ci da zafi musamman, kuna buƙatar tsara ƙaramin shasha. A cikin bazara da kaka, yana da wuya gerberas ya daidaita da gajeriyar hasken rana, don haka galibi an fi son gerberas shuka a cikin tukwane da kuma shirya musu ƙarin hasken.
Gerbera yana ƙaunar hasken haske
A cikin greenhouse, da shuka blooms na rayayye daga bazara zuwa marigayi kaka.
Watering da zafi
Gerberas yana son iska tare da babban zafi, amma bai kamata ku fesa danshi kai tsaye a kan inflorescences ba. Hakanan kuma ba a yarda da shi ba shine tsawan ruwa ko danshi mai danshi.
Hankali! Ba a yarda da amfani da ruwan sanyi don ban ruwa ba.
Gerberas bai yi haƙuri da bambanci na yanayi zafin jiki da ruwa da ake amfani da shi don ban ruwa ba. Mitar yawan ruwa ya dogara da yanayin zafin jiki da yanayin da aka kafa. Tare da yawan ruwan sama, ana rage ban ruwa zuwa mafi ƙarancin daidaituwa kuma yana karkata zuwa yanayin babban ƙasa na ƙasa.
Fesa
Kamar sauran furanni, ƙwayoyin cuta da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta suna lalata cutar ta gerberas. Domin furen ya kasance kyakkyawa da ƙoshin lafiya, ya wajaba don aiwatar da feshin rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta tare da kwari na musamman da fungicides, waɗanda za'a iya siyansu a shagunan kayan lambu. Ana yin aikin ne a cikin busassun yanayi mai sanyi da yamma ko da sanyin safiya saboda saukad da akan ganyayyaki baya tsokane bayyanar ƙonewa daga zafin rana.
Hankali! Ya kamata a kula sosai don gujewa fesawa akai-akai domin yawan danshi baya haifar da lalacewar hanyar ganye.
Zaɓar ƙasa mai dacewa
Yawancin lambu suna ƙaunar gerberas. Ko yaya, yaya ake shuka irin wannan kyakkyawa a ƙasar? Ana yin wannan mafi kyau akan ƙasa tare da tsaka tsaki na acidity da babban matakin danshi, da kuma ƙarfin iska. Wurin da aka riga aka zaɓa an sare shi, an share ciyayi da peat da yashi.
Hankali! Ba shi yiwuwa a kawo humus zuwa gonar tare da gerberas, tunda furen yana da matukar saurin jujjuya tushen tushe.
Don ware yiwuwar cuta, ya kamata a zubar da ƙasa tare da bayani mai zafi na ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar mai rauni a cikin dindindin.
Don girma gerbera dace ƙasa da tsaka tsaki matakin acidity
Hanyar ciyarwa
Ba a yarda da amfani da taki ko humus azaman suttura ga gerbera ba, tunda suna tsokanar ci gaban cututtukan fungal. Yi amfani da shirye-shiryen ma'adinai na musamman da aka shirya don tsire-tsire na fure. Lokacin gina kore taro, gonar gerbera takan hadu sosai da abubuwan da ke kunshe da sinadarin nitrogen. Tare da farkon bayyanar da buɗewar buds, fure yana buƙatar potassium da alli.
Hankali! Potassium da alli suna taimakawa wajen yawan furanni.
Ana aiwatar da suturar sama da mitar 1 lokaci a cikin kwanaki 14, duk da haka, sashin da aka nuna akan kunshin ya ragu.
Yadda za a tabbatar da yanayin hunturu na gerbera
Idan gerbera ya girma a cikin canjin kudu, inda za'a iya barin masu sanyi da dumin yanayi a buɗe ƙasa, suna ba da kariya mai kyau. Bayan lokacin fure ya ƙare, duk an yanke ciyawar furanni, an rage adadin ban ruwa, takin ya daina tsayawa. Yankin yankin a ƙarshen Satumba an rufe shi da bambaro, hay ko ganye mai ganye.
Hankali! Tattara faɗuwar ganye ya kamata ya kasance ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi masu lafiya.
Yanzu hunturu-Hardy gerbera hybrids sun bayyana wanda zai iya jure koda ƙananan yanayin zafi a cikin ƙasa don -10 ° C, amma har ma suna buƙatar tsari mai kyau.
Don hunturu, yana da kyau don aika gerbera zuwa daki mai tsayayyar zazzabi da ƙarancin zafi
Sakamakon yanayi a cikin bel ɗin tsakiya, ana shuka wannan tsire-tsire ne a matsayin shekara-shekara. 'Yan lambu sun ji daɗin lalata wannan kyakkyawa. Sun fi so cewa sun fi so iri iri-iri tare da paints fiye da shekara guda da kuma horar a matsayin perennial. Dangane da wannan faduwar, an haɗu da fure tare da dunƙule dunƙule ƙasa kuma an watsa shi cikin akwati mai dacewa. Kuna iya sanya shi a cikin gindin ƙasa tare da ƙarancin zafi da yanayin zafin jiki. Mai nuna alama na ƙarshe kada ya ninka zuwa + 15 ° C. Wani lokaci shayar da gerbera.
Hankali! Idan babu ginshiƙin da ya dace, to za a iya sanya gerbera a kusurwar da ta fi dacewa a cikin ɗakin, kariya daga haske mai haske.
Yanayin gida na yau da kullun ba su dace da hunturu na fure ba.
Yaushe kuma yadda yake mamaye wuri a buɗe
An gano Gerbera ta tsawon lokacin furanni, wanda yake kusan dukkanin bazara. Furanni sune terry, talakawa ko rabin biyu. Nau'in nau'ikan mutum ne, babba, a siraren kama da daisy ko chamomile.
Yanayin mafi kyau duka farkon fure na gerbera ana ɗaukar su azaman zazzabi mai santsi ne (kimanin + 22-28 ° C) da isasshen matakin zafi. Hakanan ana buƙatar isasshen wadataccen abubuwan gina jiki da abubuwan abubuwan ganowa.
Yadda gerbera ke yaduwa a cikin filin bude ido
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa da aka tabbatar waɗanda ke ba da izinin lambu don yaduwar wata gonar gerbera ta kansu.
Shuka shuka
Fulawa masu fure suna kiran babban raunin wannan hanyar cewa ba zai yiwu a kula da halaye iri-iri na shuka uwa ba. Sabuwar fure tana canza launi, girma da sauran mahimman halaye. Sabili da haka, don samun gerbera tare da halaye waɗanda aka riga aka sani da ake so, yana da kyau saya tsaba a cikin shagunan amintattu.
Hankali! Abubuwan girke-girken ba za a iya girbe su da kansu ba, yana da matukar mahimmanci a saya su daga masana'antun.
Shuke-shuke da aka shuka daga tsaba za su faranta wa furanni farkon bayan watanni 10-11. Don shuka, kuna buƙatar haɗa sassan 2 na turf, 1 ɓangare na humus da ƙasa mai ganye, da yashi mara nauyi. A matsayin kwandon shara, yi amfani da tukwane masu karamin kwari wanda ke da ramuka na magudanar ruwa.
Hoto na 15 Tsarin girma yakamata a saya a shagunan amintattu.
An dasa tsaba Gerbera zuwa zurfin 0.2 cm. Zai fi kyau kawai yada su a kan ƙasa mai daɗaɗɗa, yayyafa ɗan bushe a saman. Bayan wannan, dole ne a rufe jirgin ruwa da gilashin ko cellophane. Wannan yanayin dole ne a hadu don nasara germination na tsaba. Bayan kwana 10, harbe ya bayyana. Lokacin da seedlings suka haifar da ganye na ainihi 3-4, ana iya rayuwa dashi cikin tukwane daban.
Rooting cuttings
Amfani da wannan dabarar, bazaiyi aiki ba don samun ɗimbin yawa, amma halaye na ɗabi'a zasu dace da cikakkiyar shuka ga mahaifiyar. Bugu da ƙari, matasa gerberas zasu sami babban ci gaba. Don tushen tsire-tsire, zai zama dole don ƙirƙirar yanayi na musamman, wato don kula da yawan zafin jiki akai-akai da zafi mai-zafi.
Cuttingswanƙwasa allowsan itace yana ba ka damar adana nau'in halaye na uwar uwar
An haƙa daji gerbera, an yanke ganyen ganye sai a dasa Tushen a cikin greenhouse. Bayan 'yan makonni, harbe zai fara girma daga fure a cikin iska, wanda zai zama kayan abu na gaba. Da zaran an kafa akalla ganye 2 a kan harbe, an yanke su a hankali har tsawon yakai cm 1 Bayan wannan, dole ne a dasa ciyawar a cikin cakuda ƙasa mai gina jiki na peat, yashi kogin perlite.
Hankali! Don dasa ƙananan gerbera, ana buƙatar kula da yawan zafin jiki a + 24 ° С.
Bayan makonni 2, Tushen ya fara girma a kan itace, amma, ana iya dasa su cikin tukwane daban-daban bayan wata guda.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa da kuskure yayin girma
Ko da shekaru da yawa na gwaninta na masu girbi na fure ba su inshora su akan kurakuran da suka shafi alaƙar gerberas ba. Furen fure wani lokacin, ba saboda wani dalili a fili ba, yakan fara jifa da dunƙulensa kuma ya rasa kyawawan halayensa na ado. Ya kamata nan da nan ku fahimci abin da ya haifar da irin wannan sakamako, kuma ku ɗauki matakan rigakafin da lura da tsirrai.
Discards buds da ganye
Irin waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka na iya haifar da dalilai da yawa:
- rashin haske;
- rashin ruwa danshi;
- zafin jiki rashin daidaituwa.
Wajibi ne a bincika dukkan abubuwan sannan ayi ƙoƙarin kawar da mummunan tasirin su.
Bar juya kodadde
Blanching na ganyen gerbera na iya jawowa ta hanyar wucewar hasken rana. Don furanni ya ji daɗi, da tsakar rana yana buƙatar shirya shayin haske daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
Ko da lambu masu gogaggen suna fuskantar matsaloli kuma suna yin kuskure yayin girma gerberas
Hanyoyin sun bushe a cikin ganyayyaki
Wannan matsalar wani lokacin na faruwa ne sakamakon karancin sinadarin alli a cikin ƙasa ko saboda karancin danshi a cikin iska. Ciyar da tare da shirye-shiryen alli ya kamata a yi, a buɗe kwantena tare da ruwa ya kamata a sanya shi kusa da gerbera.
Leavesanan ganyayyaki sun faɗi a ƙasa
Wannan alamarin yakan faru ne sakamakon yawan danshi na ƙasa ko rashin haske. Gerberas da aka dasa a cikin gonar da aka horar da su a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi, fara rauni da kuma rasa tasirin ado. Wajibi ne don daidaita ban ruwa don saman ya sami lokacin bushewa.
Tabbas Gerbera tabbas zai gode maka saboda aikinka da kulawa tare da fure mai tsayi da kyawawan furanni
Furen lambun gerbera na dasa shuki da kulawa wanda zai iya haifar da matsala, ga masu farawa da kuma gogaggen lambu, sun zama ainihin girman gadon gado. Dukkanin farashi da ƙoƙarinsa an tabbatar dasu cikakke ta hanyar fure mai kyan gani da kishiyar launuka. Kuna buƙatar kawai kula da kyau don kyawun lambun kuma ku kewaye ta da ƙauna.
