Yadda ake girma amorphophallus - fure a gida

Amorphophallus yana daya daga cikin furanni masu ban sha'awa da ban mamaki. A cikin mazauninta na halitta, ana kiranta fure furanni. Yana da wasu nau'ikan da suke girma a ƙarƙashin yanayin wucin gadi.

Daga tarihin bayyanar

Ba'a san takamaiman shi ba wanda ya zo da ra'ayin asalin zuriya mafi girma a duniyar amorphophallus a matsayin gida. A yau, yawancin magoya baya suna noma shi a cikin yanayin wucin gadi. Dayawa suna firgita da jijiyoyin da wannan shuka ke shukawa.

Amorphophallus - wata katuwar fure ce wacce ke shafar kowa

Ya kamata a lura da gaskiyar cewa wari mara dadi yana bayyana ne kawai lokacin da aka taɓa fure.

Menene kamarsa

Akwai mutane kalilan waɗanda suka yanke shawarar dasa furewar amorphophallus a cikin gidansu. Wannan mai yiwuwa saboda gaskiyar cewa fewan mutane ne ke yaudarar da "ƙanshin" na lalata nama a cikin wuraren zama. Sakamakon wari, amorphophallus ba wuya yayi girma kamar shuka a cikin gida.

Furen yana cikin dangin Aroid, kodayake mutane da yawa sun yi kuskuren yin imani da cewa nau'i ne na Lily na musamman.

Sunan fure ya fassara a matsayin "zuriya marasa tsari." Yana da ƙarin suna - macijin maciji ko itacen maciji. Furensa da aka samu saboda kamarsa na gangar jikinsa tare da fata mai rarrafe.

A wannan yanayin, furen ba shine ainihin fure ba, amma fure guda na asalin, wanda aka rufe da yawa aibobi. Ya kewaye kunnen masara, siffar wanda zai bambanta sosai, ya danganta da nau'in shuka iri daban-daban.

Tsarin iri

Babban gilashi yana da ire-irensu. Manyan sun hada da wadannan.

Amorphophallus titanic

Amnonphophallus titanic (amorphophallus titanum) fure ne mai tsayi da girma sosai. Turancinta, wanda yayi kama da dankalin turawa, zai iya kaiwa kilogram 20 ta nauyi. Kunnen wannan nau'in shuka zai iya kaiwa mita biyu a tsayi kuma yana da burgundy fleshy inflorescence.

Amorphophallus Titanium nau’i ne na yau da kullun a tsakanin yan lambu, amma ajiye shi a gida ba zaiyi aiki ba saboda tsirrai sun yi girma.

Amorphophallus Cognac

Furen amorphophallus konjac in ba haka ba ana kiransa majn-ganye amorphophallus. Ya na da in mun gwada da matsakaici size, Oblate siffar tubers. Latterarshe a diamita kusan cm 20. Tsawon farfajiyar yana da kusan 60 cm, cob 50 cm ne .. inflorescence yana da launin shuɗi-burgundy.

Cognac yana da mafi girman girman.

Amorphophallus bulbous

Albasa, ko bulbous amorphophallus ya fi dacewa da aikin dabin-gida, tunda yana da ƙarfi sosai a girma. Wani fure mai girma ya ci gaba da girma har zuwa rabin mitir a tsayi. Wannan nau'in ana saninsa da launin ruwan hoda mai ƙyalƙyali da ƙarancin haske wanda bai wuce 30 cm ba ga tsayi.

Amorphophallus Rivera

Wani nau'ikan da za a iya girma kamar shuka na gida shine Rivera. Ya girma zuwa mita 1. Amma wannan fure amorphophallus, lokacin da aka dasa shi a gida, yakan cika fure sosai. Gaskiya ba ta taɓa yin 'ya'ya.

Siffofin Kulawa

Kamar kowane shuka, itacen maciji a cikin gida yana buƙatar ɗan kulawa.

Zazzabi

A lokacin rani, fure zai ji mai girma a zazzabi a daki. A cikin hunturu, ana bada shawara don shirya shuka mai sanyi daga digiri +10 zuwa +13.

Haske

Furen mafi girma a duniya, amorphophallus, yana buƙatar kyakkyawan haske. Dole ne a shimfiɗa haske.

Watse

A lokacin girman ci gaba, amorphophallus yana buƙatar ɗan riba mai yawa. A wannan yanayin, bai kamata a bar ruwa ya shiga cikin tubers ba. Bayan ganyayyaki sun fara juye da bakin rawaya kuma suka mutu, ana buƙatar rage yawan adadin shayarwa.

Fesa

A shuka na bukatar lokaci-lokaci spraying. Yakamata a yi sau ɗaya a mako.

Haushi

Amorphophallus ƙaunar danshi ne. Lokacin girma shuka, yakamata a la'akari da wannan lamarin ba tare da faduwa ba. Humarancin zafi shine babban dalilin da yasa amfanin gona na iya dakatar da fure.

Kasar

Soilasa don dasa ya zama tsaka tsaki ko kuma ta sami raunin alkaline mai rauni. Kuna iya shirya cakuda ƙasa da kanku daga abubuwan da aka haɗa masu zuwa:

• yashi;
• peat;
• yankin gari:
• ƙasar turf
• humus.

Mafi yawan lokuta, masu sha'awar fure suna tsunduma cikin horar da mutane.

Baya ga abubuwan da ke sama, ana bada shawara don ƙara karamin adadin kayan kwalliya ko gawayi.

Manyan miya

Fara ciyar da fure sai bayan an buɗe ganyen. Idan kayi wannan a baya, takin kawai ba zai yi aiki ba - fure kawai ba zai shanye abubuwan gina jiki ba. Tsarin tsari tare da babban abun phosphorus ya dace da kayan miya. Aikace-aikacen takin mai ma'adinai yakamata a canza shi da takin gargajiya.

Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka

Amorphophallus shine tsire-tsire mai ban mamaki wanda aka girmama shi sosai don furanninta.

Iri furanni

Furannin furannin maciji suna da kazanta, basu da gurguzu. Sun kasu kashi biyu.

Siffar fure

A inflorescence yana da m ko elongated (dangane da iri-iri) cob da bedspread. Latterarshen yana faɗuwa ko mara faɗuwa, an rarraba shi cikin bututu da farantin. A bututun yana da silima ko ƙirarrawa, mai santsi a cikin ciki ko murƙushewa. Farantin murfin na iya zama daban, gwargwadon irin nau'in shuka.

Lokacin tashi

Cikakken bayanin al'adun ba zai zama cikakke idan bakuyi magana game da lokacin da yake fure ba.

A gida, amorphophallus yana fure don watanni daya zuwa biyu a lokacin bazara tare da tazara tsakanin shekaru uku. Furen ya kasance a buɗe har sati guda. Fulawa yana ɗaukar makamashi da yawa daga shuka. A ƙarshen sa, har ma da ƙananan ƙirarsa na ƙasa an rage girman girman su.

Canje-canje a cikin kulawar fure

Kulawa da dabino yayin fure daidai yake da sauran ranakun. Kar ku taɓa fure mai ban mamaki. In ba haka ba, lokaci na gaba zai yi kuka ne saboda tsananin wahalar sakawa. Tsarin fure shine wanda yake taɓa shi yana haifar da haɓaka nan da nan cikin zafin jiki zuwa +40 digiri. Zazzabi ne da ke haifar da mummunar warin kamshi.

Siffofin Yaduwa

Sake bugun amorphophallus yana yiwuwa a hanyoyi da yawa.

Shuka shuka

Dabino ba kasafai ake girma daga tsaba, tunda tsari ne mai matukar wahala da wasa mai tsayi. Kuma shuka iya Bloom ba a baya fiye da shekaru biyar daga baya. Idan irin wannan sha'awar ta taso, girke-girke-mataki-mataki don ƙwaya iri zai yi kama da wannan:

1. Jiƙa da tsaba na 'yan kwanaki.
2. Haɗa ƙasa da lambun, peat da vermiculite.
3. Sanya tsaba a cikin cakuda ƙasa don zurfin 7 zuwa 12 mm.
4. Sanya kwandon na zuriya a cikin wurin mai dumin rai.

Seedlings za a iya sa ran matsakaici a cikin kwanaki goma, wani sati daga baya seedlings zai ba farkon ganye.

Yawancin Bulbous galibi ana girma cikin yanayin wucin gadi.

Ba lallai ba ne don rigewa da dasa furannin da aka dasa zuwa cikin kwantena daban, da yawa daga cikinsu zasu mutu yayin da suke girma.

Rooting cuttings

Ta hanyar dasa tushen, ba a yaɗa shuka ba.

Raba kwan fitila

Wani kwan fitila, wanda akan sami kodan, ya kasu kashi biyu. Ya kamata a aiwatar da hanyar a farkon bazara, bayan bayyanar ƙananan harbe a kan kodan. Dole ne a yi ɓarna a hankali, a guji lalata ƙodan. Dole ne a kula da wuraren da yankan keɓaɓɓu da gawayi, ƙuruƙan da kansu ya kamata a ɗan ɗanɗano a cikin iska. Bayan kusan rana guda, za'a iya sanya kayan dasa a cikin ƙasa.

Matsalar girma

Kamar yadda girma daga kowane shuka, kula da amorphophallus na iya haifar da wasu matsaloli.

Girman fure yana da ban mamaki

Cutar

A inji shi ne resistant zuwa kusan duk sanannun cututtuka. Matsalar kawai da za ta iya tasowa ita ce, kwan fitila. Yawancin lokaci yana tsokani yawan ruwa.

Karin kwari

Karin kwari kuma basu iya haifar da babbar illa ga dabino. Lokaci ne lokaci-lokaci akan ganyayyaki matasa na iya fitar da gizo-gizo gizo-gizo ko aphid bayyana, kawar da abin da ba zai zama da wahala ba tare da taimakon kwari.

Sauran matsaloli

Wata matsala da za'a iya fuskanta yayin girma da wannan dabino mai ban mamaki shine bushewar ganye. Wannan yawanci yana nuna karancin ruwa ko haske.

Abubuwan ban sha'awa

1. Wani lokaci ana kiranta Amorphophallus da suna 'voodoo lily'.
2. Sakamakon kamshi mai ban haushi, mutane suna lalata shuka a cikin dabbobin daji idan ya girma kusa da gidajensu.
3. Lokacin girma a gida a lokacin fure, ana cin itacen dabino a waje. Kasancewa tare da ita a cikin dakin ba zai yiwu ba.