Physostegia Furanni - kulawa ta waje

Furen fure physostegia nasa ne na kyawawan perennials na ƙasa. Babban fure furanni tare da ƙoshin marmari masu ban sha'awa suna da ban sha'awa. Virgin Physiostegia, wanda mafi yawanci 'yan lambu ke nomawa, yana da kyau don gadaje na fure, zai yaba da furanni masu haske waɗanda aka shirya a cikin layuka a tsaye.

Bayanin Jiki

Al'adar gargajiya ta herbaceous tana cikin dangin Labret, ko Yasnotkovye. Halittar yana da nau'ikan 3 zuwa 12 (bisa ga hanyoyin daban-daban). Tsarin tsayi tsayin daka mai kyau daga 0.6 zuwa 1 m.

A watan Yuli, fesa-like 30-santimita santimita inflorescences. Bayan wani lokaci, dusar ƙanƙara-fari, ruwan hoda ko furannin Lilac fure.

Lokacin adorativeness, wanda zai fara a watan Yuli kuma ya ci gaba har zuwa lokacin kaka, kwanaki 35-50 ne.

Mafi dacewa don kayan ado na lambun

Ripwarar da tsaba a kan ƙananan ƙananan tiers, waɗanda suka lalace, yana tare da buɗewar buds a ɓangaren apical. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ƙananan ƙananan kwayoyi ne. Al'adar tana nufin tsire-tsire na zuma. Yana da ƙanshi mai daɗi wanda ke jawo ƙudan zuma zuwa gonar lambu.

Kalmar da aka fassara daga Girkanci tana nufin kumfa - daga kofin fure mai cike da farin jini. Ana nuna wannan dukiyar ta wani sunan - macijin maƙaryaci. 'Yan lambu suna girma a cikin furannin furanni kawai Budurwa Physostegia, sauran nau'ikan sun girma. Furen ya faɗi cikin ƙauna tare da mazauna bazara, al'adar ba ta kulawa.

Physostegia - kyakkyawan zuma ne

Iri da iri

Virginia ta qawata gadajen fure kafin lokacin sanyi. Wadannan nau'o'in masu zuwa suna cikin buƙata tsakanin masu furanni:

1. Physostegia budurwa budurcinta budurwa Alba. Tsawon bushes na physiostegia na Alba ya kai mita 0.8 furanni suna da fararen launi. Ganyen physiostegia fararen fata ne tare da haƙora a gefuna, a tsakiyar - santsi.
2. Physiostegia variegate. A shuka nasa ne sabon abu variegated iri. Bar ganye daban-daban masu launin kore a tsakiyar tare da farin iyaka a kusa da gefen. Furanni suna da launin ruwan hoda. Physiega Variegata ya girma zuwa 1 m. Halin da ya banbanta na harbe-harben Variegata shine tsaurin zama.
3. Physostegia ya bambanta. Kyakkyawan fasalin furen shine ɗanyen ganye mai zurfi tare da farin iyaka a gefuna. Canza launin furanni shine Lilac-pinkish.
4. Sarauniyar ruwan hoda. Furen yana girma zuwa 0.7 m. furanni suna da launin ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda.
5. Kayanara physostegia Rosea. Furen yana girma zuwa 0.6 m. Yana da ƙananan furanni ruwan hoda ko furanni na Lilac. Pewanƙwasawa na kwalliya mai laushi na jiki yana faruwa a watan Yuli-Agusta.
6. Physostegia Crystal fari fari. A cikin al'ada tare da inflorescences dusar ƙanƙara, haɓakar daji shine 40-45 cm. Yana sauƙaƙe yana yaduwa ta hanyar shuka kai da tsaba, da fure yayin girbi a farkon shekara.

Snow-fari laya Crystal Peak White

7. Physiostegia Summer Snow. Tsawon daji shine 110 cm, furanni masu dusar kankara-fari. Furen yana buƙatar ciyar da shi da garter mai tushe.

Fasahar aikin gona

Saukowa na physiostegia a cikin ƙasa mara kariya

Idan kana son yin asali a physiostegia, ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin gadaje masu buɗe a cikin shekaru goma na ƙarshe na Mayu ko a farkon watan Yuni. An girma fure wanda ba a bayyana shi ba akan wata fure mai ganye da rana take haskawa. Penumbra kuma ya dace. Ya fi son danshi, rashin ɗaukar hoto da wadatar da humus a cikin ƙasa. Sandstones, loams ko chernozems sun fi dacewa.

Shuka tsire-tsire - tare da tazara na cm 25. Rhizome na physiostegia yana da m: yana girma da sauri kuma yana kore sauran albarkatu daga gonar fure.

Don hana tasirin mummunar, an sanya magudin wuta. Furannin ana shuka su ne a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa a cikin kwandon da ke iyakance ci gaban rhizomes: daidai kawai wani tsohuwar guga ko kwanon rufi ba tare da tushe ba, wani bututu.

Kariya da aminci

An binne jita-jita don lokacin farin ciki na ƙasa ya yi daidai da 20 zuwa 50 mm daga saman tukunya zuwa gadaje. 'Yan lambu sau da yawa sun tono a kewaye da filayen lambun furannin da aka yi da itace ko ƙarfe, guntu na Slate, filastik, an binne aƙalla 30 cm a cikin ƙasa.

Shuka tsaba na physiostegia a kan gadaje bude

Ana yin kwanciya da kayan dasa kafin lokacin hunturu ko farkon bazara. Hanyar seedling yana shafar jimiri na furanni.

Kirkin namo

Dasa tsaba yana faɗuwa a farkon shekaru goma na Maris:

• an shuka su a cikin kwalaye, ko katako na mutum guda tare da ƙasa mai gina jiki, an binne shi 1 cm, an rufe shi da gilashin ko polyethylene daga sama;
• ana yin shuka na tsaba a cikin ɗakin dumi tare da ingantaccen haske da iska, ana shayar da kullun;
• sprouts suna jira, bayan makonni 2, cire gilashin ko polyethylene;

Fasaha iri

• seedlings kare daga zayyana, haskoki kai tsaye na rana, ƙasa tana lokaci-lokaci kwance;
• lokacin da aka kirkira ganyaye 2 na gaske, fitar da tsiran seedlingsan, ya bar tazara 10 cm tsakanin thean, ko kuma nutse cikin tukwane;
• canjawa wuri zuwa gonar a ƙarshen bazara, kwanaki 14 kafin dasa, seedlings suna taurare, ana aiwatar da seedlings a cikin kullun a cikin inuwar gonar mãkirci.

Watering da kwance ƙasa

Hydration na yau da kullun dole ne, musamman lokacin zafi. Clowararriyar ƙasa za ta nuna buƙatar shayarwa. An hana ruwa shiga don hana ci gaban cututtukan fungal.

Yana da amfani ka kwance ƙasa bayan ban ruwa da ruwan sama. Gardenerswararrun lambu suna sauƙaƙe kulawa da amfanin gona, yayyafa gadaje na ciyawa.

Sake caji da dasawa

Idan ƙasa tana da wadatar abinci a cikin abinci, suna ciyar da physiostegia 1 a lokacin girma. Daidai ne hadadden hadadden ma'adinai. Ciyar da shuka kafin fure, tare da hada ruwa.

Bikin kayan motsa jiki

Al'adar tana daukar wata rawar gani a shekara ta biyu ko ta uku na namo. Ba tare da dasawa ba, fure yana girma na tsawon shekaru 5.

Ana cire bushes daga ƙasa, aka rabasu kuma aka aika da shi zuwa flowerbed a cikin kaka ko bazara.

Juyin Halittar Physostegia da kulawa da shi bai bambanta da dasawar farko ba. Za a buƙaci isasshen ruwa don shuka mai dasawa. An bada shawara don ciyawa gonar fure.

Mai jan tsami

Tsire-tsire suna dace da yankan. Kyawawan bouquets sun fito daga fure mai tushe. Don kayan ado, ƙara kunnun hatsi ko ganye. Yanke harbe, barin manyan kututture. Da zuwan kaka, ana iya cire wilted mai tushe ta hanyar tattara tsaba. Yin kaciya na ƙasa na physiostegia ne da za'ayi gaba ɗaya don hunturu.

Karin kwari da cututtuka na shuka

Kyakkyawan fasalin fure shine tsayayya da kwari da cututtuka. Dukda cewa wasu lokuta za'a iya samun matsaloli.

Physiostegia sau da yawa yana kai hare-hare. Parasites tsotse ruwan lemon. A sakamakon haka, yellowness na fure, faduwa buds. Yi yaƙi da kwari masu cutarwa tare da ƙwayoyin kwari da samfuran halitta:

• Actara;
• Farkarwa
• Actellik;
• Fufanon;
• Fitoverm.

Fitoverm - amintaccen magani don aphids

Dankin yana fama da cututtuka masu zuwa:

1. Tsatsa Cutar yana bayyanar da sutturar foliage da harbe tare da launuka masu launin shuɗi-launin shuɗi daban-daban masu girma dabam. Zanen gado fara jujjuya, juya rawaya, bushe bushe, furanni sun fadi. Ana iya fuskantar cutar ta: Altazol da Atlant, Bactofit da Topaz.
2. Powdery Mildew. Wani farin gashi mai rufi a kan zanen gado, aibobi masu launin shuɗi sune alamun cutar. A hankali bushewa na ganye, fadowa daga furanni, dakatar da amfanin gona faruwa. Magungunan zasu taimaka fitar da: Gidan, cakuda Bordeaux, Oksikhom, Topaz.
3. Grey rot. Ruwan bazara ya tsokani cigaban naman gwari. A kan harbi a cikin yankin basal akwai launin toka mai launin toka. Bayan haka, ganyayyaki da inflorescences sun kamu. Idan aka gano alamun farko na cutar, tofaffan bushes tare da Topsin, Fitosporin.
4. Tushen rot. Take hakkin da dokokin kulawa ya haifar da kamuwa da cuta. Ganyayyaki sun lalace, bushe, bushe.

Yadda ake shirya domin hunturu

Babban tsananin tsananin hunturu na physiostegia yana haifar da ƙin al'adun tsari a ƙasashe da yankuna tare da yanayin dumin yanayi:

• Kasar Moldova;
• a kudu na Rasha;
• Ukraine.

A cikin yankuna masu sanyin sanyi, shuka tayi gajarta mai tushe daga 20-50 cm sama da ƙasa. Mai tushe ne ya yanke a faduwar gindi.

Na gaba, kasar gona ta kasance tare da peat. Hakanan ana amfani da ganye mai bushe tare da ɗanɗano. Don tsari amfani da rassan spruce.

Lokacin fitar ruwa da kulawa bayan

Fure na Physostegia shine tsawo na bazara, yana ɗaukar watanni 1.5. Abubuwan da aka shuka na baƙar fata, baƙi. Ruwan iska mai iska shine dalilin shuka iri-iri na physiostegia. Satumba shine lokacin da ya dace don tara tsaba. Suna bushe a cikin ɗaki wanda ke da iska mai kyau kuma an ajiye shi don ajiya.

Tsarin iri

Hanyoyin kiwo

Yankan

An shirya dasa shuka a bazara ko lokacin bazara. An adana shi ta hanyar fure har sai fure physostegia. Kuna buƙatar harbe harbe wanda ya yanke cm 10 cm a kan kowane kayan aiki, ana buƙatar 2 buds akalla.

Yanke physiostegia

An dasa yankan a cikin kwalaye tare da yashi mai yashi. Akwati an saka shi a cikin inuwa m. Ana aika harbe harbe don hunturu don sanyi. A cikin bazara, an canza shi zuwa gado na fure.

Rarara da rarraba daji

Igiyar ilimi mai zurfi an gyara ta tare da suttura na musamman zuwa ƙasa. Yin tono da dasa abubuwa ana yin sa ne idan sun girma lokacin shekarar. An raba daji a cikin bazara, har sai lokacin da physostegia ta yi fure ko ta bushe.

Rhizome rabo

Physostegia yana yaduwa a cikin faduwa ta hanyar rarraba rhizome har sai sanyi ya bayyana. An girmi daji daga ƙasa, ya kasu kashi dabam, an dasa shi akan fure mai ɗorewa.

Yi amfani da kayan lambu na kayan ado

Furanni masu mahimmanci ne a cikin zanen ƙasa. Farin physostegia yana da ban mamaki a cikin dasa rukuni idan an haɗa sautuna da yawa. Suna gudanar da saukowarta tare da shingen furanni, bishiyoyi na ornamental, tana kan iyakokin. Yayi kyau tare da al'adu kamar:

• phlox da chamomile;
• dahlias da echinacea;
• furanni da lupins.

Abubuwan amfanin gona na tall suna da girma a cikin solo tsaye, a tsakiyar gonar fure ko a bango. Farin Alba ana shuka shi ne a tsakiyar gadajen fure-fure, a ragin ragi da kuma kayan haɗuwa. Suna yin karatun kindergarten da ciyawa tare da physiostegia.

Yana da amfani a cikin abun da ke ciki tare da bishiyoyi masu coniferous da shrubs: thuja da spruce, dwarf pine da juniper, cypress. Farin nau'in physostegia suna da jituwa a cikin tsari tare da ruwan wardi.

Physostegia a cikin kayan adon lambu

Physostegia shine kyakkyawan mafita don yin ado da gidan rani. Bayanin furen da siffofin kulawa zai taimaka wa masu farawa don yin ado da rukunin yanar gizon kuma su ji daɗin kyan gani.