Manyan-tsalle-tsalle na hydrangea ko manyan-girbi - dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin filin budewa

Countess Kossel

Manyan-ganye na hydrangea Countess Kossel yana da kyan gani. Furanni masu ruwan hoda masu laushi tare da bakin iyaka mai bakin ciki zasu yi kyau sosai a kan keɓaɓɓun tsire-tsire ko rukuni. Iri-iri baya jure yanayin zafi, saboda haka yana bukatar tsari na hunturu.

Iri-iri iri Kossel yana da - fure mai launin shuɗi

Wuta ja

Babban inflorescences tare da diamita na 15 zuwa 20 cm siffofi ne na hydrangea mai zafin-goge .. An samo furanni masu ruwan hoda, fari ko shuɗi. A lokacin kakar suna iya canza launi. Yankin yaduwar shuka ya kamata a yi a gida, ta amfani da hanyar ciyayi.

Airlie ya tashi

Early Rose babban tsire-tsire ne, wanda a cikin ƙasa ba ya yarda da yanayin hunturu a cikin yanayin yanayin Rasha. A saboda wannan dalili, za'a iya bred a gida kawai. A cikin dakin zabi wani wuri mai duhu, wanda aka kiyaye shi daga zane ko kwarjinin iska.

Janar Vovomtess De Vibraya

Dankin ya kasance iri ne na iri. An dauki wannan rukuni na tsire-tsire mafi girma cikin sauri. Ga ɗan gajeren lokaci, babban ciyawa mai kyan gani yana iya girma daga yankan. Mai ikon Bloom daga tsakiyar lokacin rani zuwa farkon Satumba. An bambanta shi da manyan inflorescences na kyakkyawan shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Yana da kyawawan yanayin hunturu.

Akwai sauran iri. Misali, hydrangea Romance ko farin ciki, wanda yake alfahari da kyawawan furanni masu ban sha'awa na ruwan hoda mai haske. Da wuya a same su a cikin gidajen lambun na Rasha shine Bird Bird iri-iri, wanda ke da furanni shuɗi mai haske. Babban girkin hydrangea bazara mara iyaka zaiyi farin cikin yin fure sau biyu a shekara, wanda baya halayyar duk nau'in wannan tsiron lambun. Ana iya kiran shi ainihin mu'ujiza ta zaɓi.

Bude dashi

Broadleaf hydrangea shine tsire-tsire na thermophilic. Don saukowa, dole ne ka zaɓi wurin da zai kiyaye daga hasken rana kai tsaye da iska.

Hydrangea ya kamata ya kasance a cikin yanki mai inuwa

Zaɓin wurin zama

Tsarin Macrofil Hydrangea da kulawa a cikin bude ƙasa suna da mahimmancin gaske. Haɓaka daji na bazara a cikin bazara da hunturu ya dogara da dalilai da yawa, waɗannan sune: tsari na ban ruwa, haske, zazzabi, gumi, abun da ke ciki, takin ƙasa.

Bukatun:

1. Haske Duk da gaskiyar cewa shuka tana son zafi, kar a dasa ta a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi buɗe. Lokacin da aka fallasa hasken rana mai wucewa, fure zata sha wahala daga yawan zubar da ruwa. Idan akwai inuwa da yawa a wurin saukowa, wakilin fure zaiyi latti. Don dasawa, zaɓi wurin da hasken rana kai tsaye zai faɗi cikin awanni 6-7 a rana.
2. Zazzabi An dasa hydrangea mai girma-fure a cikin ƙasa baƙi ba bayan dumama ƙasa, lokacin da barazanar sanyi take ƙare. Idan a cikin bazara na dogon lokaci zazzabi na iska zai iya kaiwa digiri 10, fure-fure zai daskare, wanda zai jinkirta fure.
3. Kasar. Yana da talauci dace da shrubs - da matsakaici acid ƙasa. Bai kamata lemun tsami a cikin ƙasa ba, in ba haka ba Tushen zai lalace. Launin furanni yana shafar acidity na ƙasa. Bai kamata a yi watsi da wannan batun lokacin girma ba.
4. Sama da zafi. Matasa bushes kare daga iska mai ƙarfi da kuma bazara frosts. Don wannan, an rufe shuka da fim ko jaka na kimanin kwanaki 14. Wurin saukar da wurin ya kamata a ba shi iska, amma ba da saurin zayyana ba. Mafi sau da yawa, ana shuka hydrangea kusa da gidan ko tare da shinge.

Mataki-mataki ƙasa saukowa

Bayan sayan, shuka yana cikin karamin tukunya. Dasa hydrangea a cikin ƙasa kamar haka:

1. Takin takin, digging da kuma tsarkake kasar gona kwari da ciyayi a lokacin bazara. A cikin bazara, shirya rami aunawa 30 by cm cm 8. Ya kamata a sami nisa na 100 cm tsakanin bushes.
2. A cikin aiwatar da dasa shuki, an sanya peat a ƙasan ramin (ba a hana yin amfani da ƙasa na peat daga kunshin ba), kuma ana haɗe ma'adinan da takin gargajiya.
3. Tushen an trimmed kadan tare da seedlings, to, tsoma shi a cikin wani pre-cakuda cakuda lãka da ƙasa. An zuba ruwa kadan a cikin rami kuma ana saukar da ciyawar a wurin. Ya kamata a sanya shi don kada tushen wuyansa ya zauna a cikin ƙasa. Tana can saman ƙasa.
4. Ramin an rufe shi da ƙasa, ana kewaya shi tare da peat, takin ko humus an yi. Tare da rufe fim.

Dasa hydrangeas a buɗe ƙasa yana buƙatar kulawa

Mahimmanci!

Babu fiye da 6 buds an bar a harbe, sauran ya kamata a yanka.

Farkon harbe ya kamata ya bayyana a kusan wata guda. Za a iya buɗe fim ɗin. Sprouts ya kamata a shayar a kai a kai da kuma sako.

Yaduwa da manyan-leaven hydrangea

Hydrangea a Siberiya - dasa shuki da kulawa a buɗe ƙasa

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Ba jima ko ba jima, masu lambu suna da tambaya game da yadda ake dacewa da ingantaccen yada hydrangea. Akwai manyan hanyoyi guda biyu don yin la'akari a cikin ƙarin daki-daki.

Yankan

An shirya yankan lokacin girkin lokacin shuka (a cikin bazara):

• harbe tare da buds ana yanka da sassafe;
• sun kasu kashi biyu, kowannensu yakamata yai fure da ganye;
• na tsawon awanni 3, ana yanke nutsuwa a cikin kowane tsiro don tushen samuwar;
• ana shuka itace a cikin tukunya, ana shayar da ruwa kaɗan kuma an rufe shi da kwalba.

Wata daya daga baya, inji zai ba da asalinsu.

Noma

Wannan zabin ya zama ruwan dare gama gari. Akwai tsari guda ɗaya: yakamata a saya tsaba daga masana'antun amintattu. Don samun seedlingsanyun 'ya'yan itace masu inganci, ana yin irin waɗannan ayyukan:

1. Digging ƙasa, kawar da ciyawa da tsutsa kwari.
2. Halittar babban gado. A kasan ramin da aka haƙa, sa rassan, ciyawa, taki (takin). Sannan suna zuba ƙasa gauraye da humus.
3. Sanya gefuna tare da rake, zuba tare da ruwan zafi, tare da rufe fim a kan saukowa. Dole ne a kiyaye shi tsawon kwana 3.
4. An sanya tsaba a kan ƙasa don haka dumama, tun da ɗan dan kadan ya matse su da yatsunsu. Ana shayar da shimfidar gado da ruwa kaɗan kuma an sake rufe shi.

Hydrangea a hankali tattalin hunturu

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A ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayi daban-daban, namo hydrangea na iya bambanta. Misali, don tsiro fure a cikin Urals, ya kamata ka zaɓi iri dake iya yin sanyi, tunda dai an san yankin ga masu sanyin sanyi.

Hydrangea Kula

Don hydrangea mai tsayi-girma, dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin bude ƙasa suna taka muhimmiyar rawa. Kulawa ya kamata ya zama na yau da kullun, kuma ba lokaci zuwa lokaci ba. An mai da hankali kan shayarwa, kayan miya, nuances yayin fure da dormancy, a cikin shiri don hunturu.

Watse

An zaɓi ruwa mai laushi (ba tare da chlorine da impurities ba). Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine ruwan sama ko ruwan sama. A cikin mako guda, an zuba bokiti biyu na ruwa a ƙarƙashin wani daji guda. Furen yana son yawan ruwa. Idan ganye sag kuma juya, shuka ba shi da isasshen danshi.

Manyan miya

A lokacin kakar, ana amfani da takin mai magani sau 3-4. Hawan ruwa yana motsa sutura sama da potassium, phosphorus da nitrogen. Haramun ne a kawo ash ko lemun tsami a cikin kasa.

A lokacin da fure

Ana shayar da Hydrangea a kai a kai, ana amfani da takin nitrogen a duk sati biyu, kuma daga shekara 4, suna yin atamfar girki domin girka fure.

A lokacin hutawa da shiri don hunturu

 

Shirya lokacin hutu ya hada da wadannan matakai:

• cire ganye;
• damfara;
• babban aikin tuddai;
• samar da tallafi don rufe kayan;
• a cikin ruwan sanyi mai sanyi ana shuka dusar ƙanƙara gaba ɗaya.

Watering ya kamata na yau da kullun

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Dasa ganye na fure-manyan hydrangea shine rabin yakin. Wajibi ne don samar da shuka tare da ingantaccen kulawa. Lokacin zabar iri-iri, la'akari da yanayin yankin, yankin makirci, ikon kuɗi da sha'awar mutum.

Bidiyo