Yadda za a kula da lemon tsami a cikin tukunya

Lemo na gida shine tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa da asali, wanda galibi ana iya samun shi a gidan masoya fure. Ba shi da wahala a bunƙasa irin wannan al'ada, zai yi ado da kowane kusurwa, ya ƙara taɓa taɓawa da kuma ƙanshin sabo. Duk da gaskiyar cewa itacen lemun tsami ya zama fure kamar na cikin gida, samun ‘ya’yan itacen sa aiki ne mai wahala, yana buƙatar haƙuri, ilimi da kulawa ta musamman.

Itacen lemun tsami - ɗayan shahararrun nau'ikan 'ya'yan itacen' ya'yan lemo, 'yan asalin ƙwayayen. An girma kasuwanci ne a Indiya, China, Amurka, Italiya. Don haɓaka mai jituwa, yana buƙatar zafi da babban zafi. A yanayi, al'ada tana girma sama da mita biyu a tsayi.

'Ya'yan itace lemun tsami

Domin jiran ɗan itacen masara, ya zama dole a bincika wasu dabaru da dabarun yadda ake kula da lemun tsami a gida a cikin tukunya. Hakanan ana taka muhimmiyar rawa ta hanyar zaɓin iri-iri - idan shuka ya kamata ba kawai ɗaukar aikin ado ba, ya kamata ka zaɓi itacen da zai iya haɓaka cikakke a cikin iyakataccen sarari.

Bayanin Al'adu

Lemun tsami daki shine bishiyar fari mai duhu Ganyen lemun tsami kore ne mai haske, mai dumin gaske, mai yawan gaske. Suna dauke da gland tare da mayuka masu mahimmanci waɗanda ke kawo wari mai ɗamshi, ƙammar Citrus a cikin ɗakin. Samarin arna sun fito tare da kyawawan launuka masu launin shuɗi. Kwayoyin suna girma cikin kimanin mako biyar. Furen furanni da aka tattara a cikin inflorescence suna halin ƙamshi mai ƙamshi. Fure daya zai iya rayuwa har sati tara.

Lemun tsami a cikin buds

Tsarin sarrafa tumatir na iya wuce watanni tara. Su mafi yawan kwai-dimbin yawa tare da tarin fuka a gindi. Launi da girma na iya bambanta: daga kore mai zurfi zuwa kodadde, kusan rawaya ko launin launi. Akwai lemun tsami wanda nauyinsa ya wuce 100 g, akwai kanana - har zuwa 50 g.

Kyawawan kayan kwalliyar lemun tsami

Godiya ga kambi mai kyau, kyakkyawa, lemun tsami zai zama adon kowane kusurwa a cikin gidan ko a farfajiya. Dankin yana da kullun, yana da kyau a duk shekara, yana ba da sabo, ƙanshin mai ƙanshi. Tsananin asali da asali suna da kyawawan furanni masu ƙamshi da fruitsan itatsu Ana sarrafa nau'in rawanin ta hanyar trimming.

Mafi kyawun iri don gida

Mafi kyawun iri don haɓaka gida:

• Pavlovsky. Ofayan mafi kyawun iri don girma a cikin gida. Itace unpretentious, kai pollinating, yarda da rashin haske. Lemun tsami ya girma zuwa mita biyu, ya ba da 'ya'yan itace da kyau - matsakaita na' ya'yan itãcen marmari 20 a kowace kakar. Plantarin ƙara girma shuka zai iya samar da lemon 60. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari an kwatanta su da ƙanshin magana da ƙarancin tsaba. Lokacin haihuwar fure shine farkon lokacin bazara da kaka.
• Volcano Dwarf itace - yayi girma sama da mita daya da rabi tsayi, irin lemon da kumquat. A Hardy shuka cewa ba ji tsoron zazzabi spikes da low zafi. An kwatanta shi da ƙananan 'ya'yan itatuwa har zuwa 4 cm a tsayi, tare da fata na bakin ciki.
• Kiev manyan-fruited. Babban zaɓi don girma a cikin layin tsakiyar - a lokacin rani ana iya ɗaukar shuka a waje, dasa shi a cikin gidan kore. An kwatanta shi da ci gaba da fure - itaciyar tana iya bada 'ya'ya sau 4 a shekara. 'Ya'yan itãcen babba, masu daɗi, ganye da furanni suna da yawa, masu kamshi sosai. Don haɓaka mafi girma, dole ne a yanke kambi.
• Lemun tsami Meyer. Dwarf iri-iri, ana nuna shi ta hanyar haɓaka mai kyau, ƙanana kaɗan, mai yawan acidic da m. Buƙatar kulawa - yana buƙatar m ruwa, kayan miya. Yana magance talaucin rashin haske da canjin zafin jiki na iska.
• Genoa An kwatanta shi da manyan 'ya'yan itace, mai matsakaici (kimanin 100 g). Lemun tsami furanni ne, mai yalwar launuka, shuɗi mai haske ko launin kore. A ɓangaren litattafan almara ne m, m, ba ma acidic, bawo ne edible, lokacin farin ciki, talauci rabu.
• Eureka. An ba da darajar iri-iri saboda tasirin adon ta - kyakkyawan rawanin furanni da ƙananan smalla fruitsan itaciya, sau da yawa tare da launi mai kama da kankana: taguwar, shuɗi-kore. Pulunƙwasa launi mai launi ruwan hoda mai ban sha'awa, mai ɗanɗano, amma mai laushi.

Hanya mafi tabbatacciyar hanyar shuka bishiyar dabbobin da suka dace shine siyan seedling a cikin shagon musamman. Optionsarin zaɓuɓɓuka masu rikitarwa da daɗewa sune hanyar grafting, grafting, da dasa ƙashi.

Dokokin kulawa da matsaloli girma

Don haɓaka itacen lemun tsami a gida, ya zama dole don samar da shuka tare da ingantaccen yanayi kuma koya ainihin ka'idodin yadda ake kula da lemun tsami. Al'adar tana buƙatar shayarwa na yau da kullun da kyakkyawan haske, amma ba ta amsa da kyau don hasken rana kai tsaye, dole ne a warwatsa hasken. Mafi kyawun wuri a cikin gidan shine kudu da gefen gabas. Lemon za a iya sanya shi a kan windowsill ko a cikin baranda mai walƙiya.

Lemun tsami a kan windowsill

Ka'idojin kulawa na asali:

• Abubuwan buƙata don tsarin zafin jiki. Lemon tsirrai ne na kudu wanda ke son zafi kuma yana kula da bambance-bambancensa. A lokacin rani, al'adun sun bunkasa sosai a zazzabi na 25-30, a cikin hunturu, digiri 14-17 sun isa. Yana da mahimmanci cewa bambanci tsakanin zafin rana da dare bai wuce digiri 4-5 ba. Idan yayi zafi sosai, itaciyar zata iya jefa buds, a cikin sanyi - kar a samar dasu kwata-kwata.
• Matsayin zafi. Lemon - tsire-tsire masu zafi, yana buƙatar danshi, shayarwa na yau da kullun, fesawa. Mafi qarancin yanayin zafi don dacewa da ci gaban al'ada shine kashi 60 cikin dari. Tare da rashin sa, ganyen lemun tsami zai fara bushewa da bushewa.
• Kula a lokuta daban-daban na shekara. A lokuta daban-daban na shekara, lemon ya girma yana da nasa halaye. A cikin bazara, itaciyar ta fara girma cikin sauri, samun koren taro. A wannan lokacin, yana buƙatar ƙarin hasken rana, iska ta yau da kullun cikin ɗakin. Al'adar ta amsa da kyau ga ciyarwa. Lokacin da zafi mai ɗorewa ya zo, ya fi kyau motsa lemun tsami zuwa baranda ko baranda, don cire shi a kan titi. Gardenerswararrun lambu sun ba da shawarar don rani don tono itace a gonar. Irin wannan hutawa yana taimakawa wajen ƙarfafa shuka, tarawar makamashi har tsawon shekara. Ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman a wurin domin lemun tsami - ya zama dole don ware abubuwan zane, hasken rana kai tsaye, ambaliya yayin ruwan sama. A cikin kaka, tsire-tsire ya koma ɗakin, an wanke ganyen sosai, an yanke rassan, an duba akwati. Ana sanya lemun tsami a cikin dindindin. Mitar yawan ruwa a hankali yana raguwa. A cikin hunturu, yawancin tsire-tsire suna shiga cikin jihar da ba ta da matsala, an rage girman kulawa: ana fesa ganye, an shayar da ruwa kawai lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe. Tare da rashin wutar lantarki, ana amfani da fitilun fitila. Wasu lemons suna barin a cikin hunturu tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa akan rassan. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne don ci gaba da kulawa da shuka na yau da kullun: ruwa, feshi, takin da samar da hasken wuta. A ƙarshen hunturu, zaka iya yanke bushe ko rassan da ke da cuta, idan ya cancanta, dasa bishiya.

Lemun tsami a cikin lambun

• Pollination na lemun tsami a cikin tukunya. Furen lemun tsami na bisexual ne, itaciyar itace mafi yawancin lokuta ana yinsa shi da kansa. Idan matsaloli suka tashi, kuma ovaries ba su kafa ba, zaku iya amfani da shirye-shiryen "Ovary", "Bud". Wata hanyar da wasu ‘yan lambu ke amfani da ita a wasu lokutan ita ce fitar da dabino. Tare da swab auduga, ana cire pollen daga fure daya kuma a hankali a canza shi zuwa kan matsayin wani. Wannan tsari ne mai matukar daukar hankali wanda yake buƙatar daidaito da haƙuri.

• Kwaro da sarrafa cuta. Itacen lemun tsami yana da tsayayya da cututtuka da kwari. Sanadin cutar na iya zama rashin kulawa, kamuwa da ƙasa ko wasu tsire-tsire, ya raunana rigakafi. Babban karin kwari:

• Aphids. Tare da adadi kaɗan na kwari, ganyayyaki sun kakkarye, an wanke shuka sosai. Idan akwai aphids da yawa, ana kula da lemun tsami tare da maganin kwari, ƙasa tana canzawa (da farko kuna buƙatar gudanar da aikin zafi).
• Garkuwa. Ganyen an wanke shi da ruwa na soapy, kuma idan ya cancanta, ana kula da kwari.
• Spider mite. Ana amfani da maganin boric acid.
• Sooty naman gwari - an wanke shuka, an share ɗakin.
• Scab, rashin ƙarfi (dalili na gama gari wanda yasa ganye da 'ya'yan itace suka fara lalacewa) - an cire wuraren da abin ya shafa, ana kula da tsiron da ruwan Bordeaux (5%).
• Gommosis, tushen rot - an cire shuka daga cikin tanki, an cire wuraren da aka shafa na tushen, ana bi da su tare da mafita na potassiumgangan. Ya kamata a maye gurbin ƙasa da sabon, dasa shuka. Karka zurfafa tushen wuya.

Ba za a iya magance cututtukan lemun tsami ba.

Lemun tsami tare da ganye

Yadda ake shuka lemon daga iri

Girma ruwan lemo daga zuriya a gida ita ce hanya mafi ƙarancin tsada da za'a iya yaɗa da samun itace mai kyau. Bugu da ƙari, shuka da aka girma ta wannan hanyar tana da ƙarfi, sauƙin saba da yanayin da ya dace.

Kashi germination yanayi

Ofaya daga cikin ƙa'idodin da ke shafar narkar da lemon shine ingancin kayan shuka. Kasusuwa don dasa yakamata a tattara su, a bushe awanni da yawa a zazzabi a dakin. Zai fi kyau dasa shuki da yawa a lokaci daya - ba duka ba ne za su yi girma ba, kuma an riga an kafa tsiran fure za su iya mutuwa.

Ana shirya wuri don seedling

Don shuka iri, yanayi mafi kyau duka wuri ne mai inuwa, tare da zazzabi na 17-22. Yana da kyawawa don rufe kwandon tare da gilashi da fim ɗin manne don ƙirƙirar microclimate mai laushi mai laushi. Lokacin da isnadin ya fito, za'a cire fim ɗin, tukunyar tana motsawa zuwa wuri mai cike da dumin dumin dumu-dumu.

Dasa Harshen Lemon Kaya

Kasar Citrus

Don girma lemun tsami, ana amfani da kayan da aka shirya don 'ya'yan itacen' ya'yan lemo, waɗanda za'a iya siyan su a wani shagon musamman. Zai zama da wuya a shirya ƙasar da kanka: kuna buƙatar haɗa yashi, ƙasa mara nauyi da humus. A kasan tanki dole ne a sanya magudanar ruwa - tsakuwa.

Zaɓin tukunya

Da farko, ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙananan kwantena (kofuna waɗanda filastik). Lokacin da ganye ya bayyana, kuna buƙatar saka idanu kan yawan harbe. Idan akwai guda biyu daga cikinsu akan tsiro guda ɗaya, to lallai yana buƙatar cirewa. Lokacin da kwaston ɗin ya yi ƙarfi, ya samar da tsarin tushensa, ana iya jujjuya shi tare da dunƙule cikin tukunyar da ta dace. Zai fi kyau amfani da tukunyar yumbu ko yumɓu da tire.

Lemun tsami ya fito

Yanayin Watering

Lemun tsami tsire-tsire ne mai ƙauna, dole ne a shayar da shi tare da tsaftataccen ruwa a zazzabi a ɗakin. Watering wajibi ne lokacin da ƙasa a cikin tukunya ta bushe (kamar sau 2-3 a mako). Idan kun cika shi da danshi, zaku iya cutar da shuka - Tushen zai fara jujjuyawa. Bar ganye ya juya ya zama rawaya kuma ya faɗi, inji yana raunana. Sabon shiga sau da yawa gauraye wannan yanayin tare da rashin danshi da ruwa da shuka har ma da yalwa.

Mafi yawan tasiri tasiri akan lemon tsami ganye da ƙasa. A cikin yanayi mai zafi, zaku iya fesa itacen sau 2-3 a rana - wannan hanyar ba wai kawai ta wartsake da kuma inganta ciyawar ba, har ma tana fitar da ƙura, ta bar ta ta sha iska.

Hakanan ana amfani da wasu dabaru waɗanda ke taimakawa moisturize lemun tsami:

• Rigar da aka fashe daga yumbu ana zuba cikin kwalin - a ko'ina tana jujjuya kasar gona da hayaki.
• Itace ta motsa zuwa kitchen - a can danshi koyaushe yake yayi yawa.
• An tattara furanni na gida tare - wannan yana inganta microclimate, yana riƙe danshi.

Yanayin Zazzabi

Yayin lokacin shuki lokacin harbin kashi, yawan zafin jiki kada ya wuce digiri 20. A lokacin haɓaka aiki da samuwar ovaries, a cikin bazara da bazara, lemun tsami yana buƙatar zafi - yana jin kyau a yanayin zafi har zuwa digiri 30. A lokacin hutawa (a cikin hunturu), yanayi mai kyau na itaciya ya kai digiri 17.

Yadda ake dasa bishiyar lemo

Lemon daga zuriyar ya fara bada 'ya'ya a shekaru 6-7 bayan dasa. Don hanzarta wannan tsari kuma ku shuka itace daga nau'ikan da kuka fi so, zaku iya amfani da hanyar alurar riga kafi.

Idan an dasa lemun tsami daidai, to kuwa zai fara ɗaukar 'ya'yan itace tuni na shekaru 2-3.

Don kammala aiwatar, ya zama dole don haɓaka zuriya, ba shi lokaci don girma da ƙarfi, inganta tushen. Mataki na biyu shine shirya kayan kayan iyaye masu inganci. Wannan na iya zama dabarar ɗan lemon tsami iri-iri wanda aka yi niyya don namo gida. Hakanan zaku buƙaci wasu kayan: ɗan pruner ko wuka mai kaifi, tef, lambun var, kyalle mai laushi.

Mafi kyawun lokacin rigakafin shine Afrilu-Agusta.

Hanyar Budding:

• Rashin kamuwa da hannaye da kayan aikin.
• A tsayin dutsen mai 5 cm, ana yin abin da aka yi wa siffar T a kan akwatinanti - kwance 1 cm kuma a tsaye 2.5 cm.
• An yanke reshen reshe a wani kwana (farantin bakin ciki tare da haushi ya kamata ya kasance).
• An saka itace a cikin sare - ya kamata ya jujjuya bishiyar a hankali.
• Yankin alurar riga kafi an lullube shi da kaset.

Kuna iya yin allurar biyu a lokaci guda.

Alurar rigakafi

Tsaga hanyar rigakafin:

• An sare itace a matakin 5 cm.
• An zaɓi kayan tattara - yana daidai da girman gangar jikin.
• Yankin ɓoye na ƙyallen (a cikin nau'i na ruwa) da kwance kwance na zurfin 2-3 cm a kan akwati ana aiwatar da su.
• An saka reshe a cikin abin da aka shirya, an rufe wurin da alurar riga kafi tare da tef kuma an bi da shi tare da lamb var.

Dukkan ganye suna cirewa daga tsire wanda aka dafa, lemun tsami an rufe shi da gilashin gilashi ko kwalba. Idan almarar ta yi fari bayan 'yan kwanaki, alurar rigakafin bata ci nasara ba.

Raba maganin alurar riga kafi

A kan aiwatar da girma da itacen lemun tsami, dole ne a ciyar da shi da takin mai magani don 'ya'yan itacen Citrus, mai arziki a cikin abubuwan da aka gano zinc da boron. Kyakkyawan sakamako a kan ingancin ingancin fruiting. Da farko, an datse tsakiyar a tsayin 20cm. Twigs na biyu da na uku domin ya kamata a pinched lokacin da suka girma da 18 cm, flower buds an kafa a kan harbe na huɗu tsari.

Lemun tsami

Shuka itacen lemun tsami a gida domin samun 'ya'yan itace, mai ɗaukar nauyi ne, tsawon lokaci, yana buƙatar ƙoƙari da haƙuri da yawa. Wajibi ne a tabbatar da yanayin zafin daidai, zafi da walƙiya. Yankin lemun tsami daga zuriya shine mafi kyawun zaɓi don zaɓin farawa na lambu. Bayan aiwatar da alurar riga kafi mai inganci, zaku iya tsammanin girbi riga shekaru 2-3 bayan dasa itace.

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