Tsoron Hydrangea Grandiflora (a cikin Latin sunan yana kama da Hydrangea paniculata 'Grandiflora') kyakkyawan itace ne wanda aka yi amfani dashi don wuraren shakatawa, birane da sassan kamfanoni masu zaman kansu. Ya daɗe da shahara. Tunanin farko na wannan tsiron ya dawo ne a shekara ta 1860th. Sannan hydrangea yayi girma sosai kuma yana iya kaiwa mita 10 a tsayi. Daban-daban na zamani sunada karami.
Menene abin ban mamaki ga ƙwayar Hydrangea Grandiflora, menene siffofin ta a cikin dasa da kuma kula da wannan shuka a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa? Ta yaya shuka shuka? Me kuke buƙatar sauko da shi?
Bayanin kwalliyar hydrangea
Akwai manyan nau'ikan hydrangea guda biyu: tsoratarwa da yaudara. Mene ne bambanci tsakanin su biyun?
Furanni Hydrangea suna da kyau da gaske
Bayyanar hydrya mai firgita
Ya yi kama da daji, yana jure tsananin sanyi har zuwa -30. Saboda haka, ana iya girma ko da a cikin Urals. Grandiflora tsoratar da hydrangea ta fito ne daga gabashin Asiya.
Sabbin nau'ikan zamani sun kai tsayin mita 2, a lokacin furanni, nisan dajin ya zama mita 3. M shuka. Lokacin fure yana daga farkon Yuni zuwa Satumba. An haɗu da ƙananan furanni a cikin inflorescence na siffar pyramidal 30 santimita a tsayi. Girman zanen gado ya kai santimita 12. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ba sa samarwa; panicle hydrangea Grandiflora yawanci bakararre ne.
Furanni a farkon suna da launi cream, wanda sai ya zama fari. Yayin da tsire-tsire suke girma, suna samun launin shuɗi mai haske, a ƙarshen fure, ana fentin buds a cikin sautut masu launin shuɗi. Hydrangea cikakken fure ne kawai na shekaru 4-5.
Bayyanar itacen hydrangea
Hydrangea itace-kamar a waje yayi kama da itace (Saboda haka sunan). Wannan shine bambanci mabudi daga tsoro.
Grandiflora Hydrangea tare da Furen Furen
Tsarin panicle inflorescences a cikin nau'i na panicles, yayin da furanni na itacen hydrangea sun fi sauƙi.
Dasawa bayan sayan a bude ƙasa
Abin da kuke buƙata don saukowa
Don yin dasawa a cikin yanayi mai inganci, ya zama dole don sama sama da ƙasa turfy, peat, takin da ƙasa. Kuna buƙatar yin madadin su, haɗa waɗannan abubuwan cikin rabo na 2: 2: 1: 1.
Hankali! Ash, gari dolomite, lemun tsami ko alli bai kamata a ƙara shi da substrate ba. Waɗannan abubuwa sune alkaline waɗanda ke rage acidity na ƙasa.
Mafi kyawun wuri
Kusan kowane shuka na ornamental baya son hasken rana kai tsaye. Saboda haka, kuna buƙatar neman wurin da isassun haske zai samu. Soilasar dole ne ta kasance mai gina jiki kuma tana da tsaka tsaki ko yanayin acidic.
An dasa shuka a bazara ko kaka. Idan an shuka ciyayi da yawa, a tsakninsu kuna buƙatar barin nesa na mita 2-2.5.
Mataki-mataki ƙasa saukowa
- Wani ramin zagaye da diamita da zurfin santimita 50 ya fashe.
- Amon ya yi bacci, bayan haka ya wajaba a jira mako guda don ya zama kaɗan tamped.
- An cire seedling daga cikin kwalin da aka sayar dashi aka sanya shi a tsakiyar ramin. Dole ne a kula da dunƙarar da keɓaɓɓe.
- A ƙasa dan kadan compused.
Bayan ƙarshen waɗannan ayyuka, ana buƙatar shayar da shuka.
Mahimmanci! Kada ku zurfafa tushen wuyan bishiyar. Da farko yana da kyau a kare seedling daga rana tare da burlap. Da zarar daji ya samo tushe, zaka iya bude shi.
Sake bugun tsoratarwar hydrangea da aka firgita
Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don yaɗa Grandiflora hydrangea: vegetatively da amfani da tsaba. A gida, kawai hanya ta farko tana yiwuwa. Babban zaɓi mafi yawa shine yaduwa ta hanyar yankan, akwai wasu hanyoyi da yawa.
Yankan
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa yadda Grandiflora hydrangea vegetatively ke yadawa:
- Raba daga daji. Ana yin sa ne a lokacin bazara ko lokacin kaka. A lamari na farko, kuna buƙatar rarrabe daji kafin guduwar ta fara aiki. Cutangare na shoot tare da tushen an yanke shi daga shuka kuma ya zauna a wani wuri.
- Yankan. Ana yin sa a cikin bazara. A wannan lokacin, an yanke firam na hydrangea harbe kuma an dasa su a cikin inuwa. Don kare yankan, dole ne a rufe su da gilashin gilashi. Yana da mahimmanci a samar musu da shayarwa ta yau da kullun da kuma yawan yawan iska. Da zaran sanduna sun fara tushe, suna bukatar a dasa su a doron kasa.
- Maimaitawa. Da farko kuna buƙatar tsaftace ƙananan ƙananan rassan daga ganye kuma ku sa a cikin kwatancen da aka yi a baya. Sannan an rufe su da ƙasa kuma ana shayar dasu. Sannan kuna buƙatar jira har sai an kafa tushen tushe, kuma zaku iya tono reshe da dasawa.
Hydrangea Grandiflora a cikin gidan bazara
Noma
Yankasa ta hanyar tsaba ba'a kusan amfani da shi a gida ba saboda hadaddun wannan aikin. Hakanan, yaduwar ciyayi yana ɗaukar timearancin lokaci, wanda yasa ya sami riba sosai idan aka kwatanta shi da irin shuka.
Kulawa
Idan baku kula da hydrangea ba, zai iya rasa kayan adonsa. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci don kulawa ta musamman ga shayarwa, kayan miya da kuma shiri don hunturu.
Yanayin Watering
Duk da gaskiyar cewa wannan nau'in zai iya tsayayya da yanayin bazara na dogon lokaci, har yanzu ana bada shawarar yin amfani da shi sau da yawa. Sannan inflorescences zai riƙe kyawawan fitowar su. Adadin ban ruwa - buhunan ruwa 1.5-2 kowane mako. Ana shaka da safe ko da yamma.
Mahimmanci! Yana da mahimmanci ruwan ya yi ɗumi. Idan an gano tushen bayan wannan hanya, ƙara peat a ƙarƙashin daji.
Idan bazara ta yi zafi, ana bada shawara don ƙara yawan lokutan sha zuwa sau 2-3 a mako. Idan akwai ruwan sama mai yawa a lokacin bazara, ya zama dole a rage zafin aikin shafawa don guje wa kamuwa da cuta daga kasar gona da fungi.
Manyan miya
Fertilizing ƙasa ne da za'ayi sau da yawa a kakar. Manyan miya wajibi ne don cimma daukakar fure. A lokaci daban-daban, yakamata kuyi amfani da takin zamani:
- Lokacin bazara A wannan lokacin, takin gargajiya suna da fa'ida mafi girma ga shuka. Ofaya daga cikin girke-girke shine: 1 ɓangare na mullein ko droppings tsuntsu an bred a cikin sassa 15 na ruwa, bayan wannan ciyar yana ciyar da sa'o'i 24. Wannan cakuda yana buƙatar shayar da hydrangea. A ƙarƙashin kowane daji kuna buƙatar bulog biyu.
- Bayyanar buds. Ya haɗu da gram 20 na ammonium nitrate, 30 grams na superphosphate da 30 grams na potassium gishiri a cikin guga 1 na ruwa.
- Lokacin rani A wannan lokacin, ana amfani da takin zamani na musamman don tsire-tsire na ornamental.
- Rana Ya haɗu da gram 50 na superphosphate da gishiri gishiri kuma ana amfani dashi a ƙarƙashin daji. Irin wannan takin yana fasalta halaye a cikin tsiro wanda zai taimake shi ya tsira da tsananin sanyi.
Mahimmanci! Kafin takin, ƙasa dole ne a jika shi. Idan kuna ciyar da hydrangea ba tare da ciyarwa na farko ba, zaku iya lalata tushen da salts.
A lokacin furanni
A lokacin furanni, grandpalora na hydrangea shine mafi yawan buƙatar shayarwa. Yana da ikon yin tsayayya da dogon lokaci na fari, amma wannan yana haifar da raguwar adadin inflorescences.
A lokacin fure, yana da muhimmanci sosai don ƙara mahaɗan ma'adinai. Mitar taki - sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu. Dole ne a yi amfani da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta sau ɗaya a kowane mako huɗu.
Karanna Hydrangea Hedgerow
Don haka za ku iya samun tsawon lokaci na fure shuki, don ƙara haɓaka, dole ne a cire harbe na bara na girma daga aya. Iyakar abin da banda ita ce idan akwai guda biyu.
Yayin hutawa
Hydrangea dormancy yana faruwa a cikin hunturu. A wannan lokacin, inji yana samun ƙarfi don Bloom da kyau a cikin bazara. Babu wasu ƙa'idodi na musamman don barin. Yana da kyau a motsa dajin zuwa wani wurin da za a kula da zazzabi a digiri 7-9 Celsius (tono). Yawanci, ana kiyaye wannan microclimate a cikin ginin.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Yana da mahimmanci don canja wurin hydrangea zuwa sanyi, amma ba wuri mai sanyi ba. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, to ba zai yi fure tsawon shekara ba, kuma zai iya gamsar da kyawunsa kawai hunturu mai zuwa.
Don haka, panicle hydrangea itace kyakkyawa mai kyau na ornamental wacce za'a iya amfani dashi akan kowane ɗakin rani a kusan kowane yanki na canjin yanayi. A shuka ba ji tsoron fari, amma Yana son danshi. Kula da waɗannan furanni bashi da wahala, amma sun yi fure na dogon lokaci, masu daɗi da kyan gani.
