Kyakkyawan "Ktenante": bayanin, kulawa a gida da hoto

Kayan da aka saba da shi na launin asalin wannan shuka ya ba shi mashawar maraba a cikin tarin magoyacin tsire-tsire na cikin gida.

Ba kamar sauran 'yan iyalin maranth ba, tsire-tsire ba shi da wata mahimmanci game da yanayin tsarewa, wanda zai taimaka kula da Ktenante a gida.

Dukkan game da Ktenante za ku koyi a wannan labarin.

Bayanin shuka

Wannan ganye mai kyau ya zo kasarmu daga Amurka ta Kudu da Brazilinda yake girma a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi. A gida, Ktenante yana da mita biyu, a dakin da zafin jiki. tsawo yana iyaka zuwa 80-90 cm.

Ktenante yana da ƙananan ganye, an yi masa ado tare da zane-zane a bangon kore, wanda ya hada da launin launin ruwan kasa da launuka masu launin ruwan kasa ko launin fata. A gefen gefen ganye ne manzo. Ta zama sananne ne a maraice lokacin da mai cin gashin kansa ya ɗaga ganye har ya tara su a cikin wani babban abincin.

Kyakkyawan ganye suna biya ga ƙwayar da ba ta da kyau. Ya yi fure a lokacin rani tare da manyan ƙumshiyoyi da aka rufe tare da gwanaye.

Hotuna

Wadannan su ne hotunan Ktenantes:

Kwayoyin gida masu girma

A yanayi, akwai nau'o'in nau'in shuka, wadannan nau'o'in suna girma a cikin cikin gida na floriculture:

1. Burlet Marx. Kwayoyin wannan jinsin suna da haske mai haske tare da nuna haske a cikin rassan kore mai duhu a cikin hanyar Kirsimeti. A gefen takardar takarda shine purple-violet. Fure a cikin kananan furanni, taru a cikin scallops.
2. Lubbers. Hawan - har zuwa 75cm. Fusho mai haske, wanda aka yi amfani da bugun ƙurar burodi kamar su tare da goga mai fadi. Yankin gefen ganyen ganye ne mai duhu.
3. Oppenheim. Mafi shahararrun iri-iri a cikin gida floriculture. Ya girma har zuwa mita. Ana nuna ganye, tsalle, da velvety, tare da ratsan kore da azurfa, m daga ciki.
4. An matsa. Tsayawa, manyan ganye tare da iyakokin iyaka. Mafi mahimmanci kuma ya dace da wasu kurakurai a cikin abun ciki.

Dokokin girma

Ktenanta kulawa a gida baya buƙatar na musamman, amma wasu siffofi na namo dole ne a la'akari.
A gida, "Ktenanta" ke tsiro a cikin kurmi, yankin marshy, inda dumi da damp. Saboda haka, don girma gidanta kana buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi irin wannan.

Zazzabi da haske

A lokacin rani kana buƙatar flower zazzabi 22-25, a cikin hunturu - 16-20. Ktenanta yana canja wurin sanyi, amma ba kasa da digiri 10 ba.

Tsarin yana buƙatar haske mai haske. Hasken haske Ktenante yana canja wurin. Amma ba'a ba da shawarar yin girma a cikin ɗakuna na arewacin shugabanci ba. Yana da mafi kyawun kiyaye shi cikin ɗakuna da jagorancin gabashin gabas.

Muhimmanci! Idan ka ci gaba da shuka a kudancin, kalli shi, ka kiyaye shi daga rana, in ba haka ba ganye zasu fara konewa ba.

Watering da danshi

Kantant damshi-auna, saboda haka kana buƙatar ruwa a kai a kai. Amma kada ku sanya fadama a cikin tukunya, kasar gona ya zama dan kadan damp. A cikin hunturu, watering ba ya daina, amma rage mita. Ruwa don ban ruwa na daukar laushi, tace ko kare.

Humidity na shuka wajibi ne a cikin kewayon 70-80%. Don kula da shi, yana da kyau a yi amfani da masu ta'aziyya, spraying. Idan ɗakin yana zafi da bushe a lokaci guda - inji zai mutu.

Game da rashin ruwa a cikin iska zai iya nuna sigina a cikin rana. All antics sama da ninka ganye a cikin yamma hours.
Amma idan flower ɗinka ba zai rage su ba a lokacin rana, yana nufin cewa ba shi da isasshen ruwa. Ta wannan hanya, Kentant yana ƙoƙarin riƙe da danshi a cikin ganyayyaki.

Top dressing

Kowace makonni biyu a lokacin girma, Ana shayar da Ktenant tare da gauraye na ma'adinai don tsire-tsire masu launi. A cikin hunturu, ana rage yawan takin zuwa sau ɗaya kowace rana 50-60.

Muhimmanci! Guji takin mai magani tare da babban abun ciki na nitrogen da calcium, tsire-tsire ba zasu iya jurewa ba.

Bukatun ƙasa da dokokin dashi

Ganye zai ji dadi kawai a cikin sako-sako, dan kadan acidic ƙasa. Don dasa shuki ya zama daidai adadin leaf, sod da ƙasa da peat.

Muhimmanci! Tabbatar cewa babu lemun tsami a cikin ƙasa; Ktenant ba ya jurewa.

Ya kamata a shuka shuke-shuke da tsire-tsire a tsakiyar bazara a shekara, manya - sau ɗaya a shekaru 3-5. Tushen shuka yana da matukar damuwa, saboda haka kulawa dole ne a dauka lokacin da aka dasa shi. Land a cikin tukunya kafin cire flower dole ne a shayar da shi sosai, saboda haka an yasa shi, kuma ana iya sauke tushen asali. Yana da mahimmanci lokacin da aka cire daga ƙasa don kada ya tsaga kananan ƙananan, in ba haka ba shuka ba zai tsira ba.

Pot don dasawa buƙatar zaɓar mai yawa kuma ba ma high. Don matasa kofe Dole sabon tukunya ya zama inimita 3-4 a fadi fiye da baya. Tare da tsire-tsire mai wuya, karbi tsire-tsire mai girma don tsire-tsire mai girma domin tushen su na da girma don shekaru da yawa. Tabbatar saka babban Layer Layer (1/4 na tsawo) akan kasan tukunya.

Tip! Zai fi kyau a ba da fifiko a lokacin da dasa shuki ga yumbura, kamar yadda godiya ga abin da ya fi karfi, ya fi sauƙi don kare shuka daga overwetting. Gaskiya, da watering zasu buƙaci fiye da lokacin amfani da kayan aikin filastik.

Rufe ƙasa da yashi mai kyau. Kada ku ciyar da ita kwanaki 30.

Muhimmanci! Kada ka yi sauri don sake gina Kentant nan da nan bayan sayan, bari ta ta hanzari a cikin gidan na mako guda. Idan sayan ya faru a cikin hunturu, canja wuri zai fi kyau ya jinkirta har sai Maris.

Pruning

A cikin samuwar kambi Ktenanta ba ya bukatar. Ya zama wajibi ne kawai don cire bushewa lokaci-lokaci sannan ya fara mutuwa.

Za mu faɗi ko ya wajaba don saka goyon baya ga masu haɗin.

Lalle ne, lokacin da girma tsayi, jinsin kayan ado na musamman da trellis za'a iya amfani da su don adana siffar. An rataye masu sintiri a hankali don kada suyi jingina, daji kuma ba ya fadi.

Kiwo

Don haifuwa Ktenantes akwai hanyoyi biyu:

• Cuttings. Samar da apical harbe tare da tsawon 10 centimeters. Lokaci mai kyau shine bazara. An sanya gwaninta da ganye guda biyu cikin ruwa kuma an rufe shi da filastik. Tushen zai bayyana bayan kimanin makonni shida, bayan haka za'a iya dasa shuka a cikin ƙasa.
• Division Mai girma shrub a lokacin da aka dasa shi zuwa kashi biyu ko uku kuma an zaunar da ku. Kafin a fara bayyana sababbin ganye na shuka dole ne a kiyaye su a karkashin mitoci.

Girma daga zuriyar

Shuka tsaba Ktenantes maimakon damuwa. Domin su cigaba, suna buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi na musamman a gare su. Shuka su a cikin wani tasa a cikin ɗakun manya. Don amfanin gonar shuka yana buƙatar yawan zafin jiki na ƙasa a akalla digiri 20, don haka tanki yana buƙatar zafi.

Har ila yau, ya kamata a rika rike albarkatun gona, amma kada a yi yalwace hadari a cikin tanki, in ba haka ba za a bayyana su kuma amfanin gona zasu mutu. Dole ne a rufe gilashin da gilashi kuma a sanya shi a wuri mai haske.

Muhimmanci! Tabbatar cewa hasken hasken rana ba ya fadi a kan amfanin gona, in ba haka ba tsaba zasu rinjaye su kuma su mutu.

Wajibi ya kamata ya bayyana bayan kwanaki 25-30. A cikin tukwane da ƙasa mai kyau zasu iya dasa su a shekaru 30-40.

Cututtuka da magance matsalolin

Dukan cututtuka da matsalolin da suke faruwa a lokacin noma suna da dangantaka da gaskiyar cewa mai ɗaukar nauyin yana kunshe ne a yanayin da ba daidai ba:

• Low zazzabi da kuma zafi mai zafi bayyanar da gaskiyar cewa mai tushe fara sag.
• Rashin ishi - curling na ganye da kuma spots a kansu.
• Idan furen bata da abinci, ganye zasu juya launin ruwan kasa.
• Rashin hasken rana zai bayyana a cikin nau'i na asarar launi na launi na ganye. Idan hasken bai isa ba, ganye ya zama karami.
• Daga busassun iska a cikin ɗakin bar ya fara juya rawaya kuma ya fadi. Da zarar ka lura da launin farko a cikin ganye, nan da nan za a fara rage gas din, to shukar shuka. Sanya tukunya a cikin jirgin da aka cika da duwatsu ko gansakuka. Zuba ruwa a kansu, amma ka tabbata cewa ba ya kai kasan tukunya.

Jarabawa

Kentante flower za a iya shafi irin wannan kwari kamar yadda:

• Shchitovka. Ƙungiyar Brown ta bayyana akan ganye. Don yaƙar kwari kana buƙatar ta wanke ganye tare da sabulu da ruwa. Bayan haka, dole a bi da shuka tare da kwari.
• Gizo-gizo mite Yana nuna idan an ajiye shuka a wuri mai bushe. Wani farar fata, mai kama da raguwa yana bayyana a cikin rubutun. Ya kamata a shafe ganye tare da bayani mai karfi mai barasa kuma a bi da shi tare da Fitoverm ko Fufanon.

Ktenante - kyau ado na ciki na kowane salon. Don sha'awan asalinta, bi duk dokokin kula da ita.