Orchids sun bambanta da sauran tsire-tsire na cikin gida a cikin tushen tushen su, saboda tushen ba kawai ya girma a cikin ƙasa ba, wasu daga cikinsu suna saman tukunyar. Wannan yana firgita ga lambu da yawa kuma yana tayar da yawan tambayoyi. Don samun amsoshinsu, kuna buƙatar sanin menene tushen orchids, kuma me yasa ake buƙatarsu.
Babban dalilan bayyanar
Tushen iska a cikin orchid al'ada ne. Sun bayyana ne saboda iyawar tsirrai na tsiro a cikin bishiyoyi ko fadama. Tare da taimakon wannan tsari na tushen tushen, ana riƙe fure a kan akwati na itacen kuma yana ciyar da abubuwan da aka gano a cikin iska. A cikin nau'in orchid na cikin gida, saiwoyin isar iska da yawa suna girma sakamakon isasshen kulawar shuka.
Orchid zai yi ado gidan tare da sabon salo na fure
A bayyanar ta, tsarin orchids yana kama da soso da aka dasa akan lokacin farin ciki da tsawo. Wannan murfin ana kiranta velamen, yana ɗaukar aiki a fagen samar da abinci mai gina jiki. Ta hanyar membrane ne mai fure wanda furen ya sha danshi. A ƙarƙashin velamen akwai ɗaurewar jini na jini wanda aka cika da danshi kuma ya rarraba shi ko'ina cikin shuka.
Idan orchid ya samar da sabon tushen iskar cikin kowane wata biyu, wannan yana nuna cewa mai sayad da furanni baya kula da shi yadda yakamata.
Mahimmanci! Idan adadi mai yawa na tushen iskoki sun bayyana a kan orchids, ko kuma basa nesa, to ya kamata a sake nazarin tsarin ban ruwa.
Babban dalilan da tushen zai iya fitowa daga tukunya sune:
- babban zazzabi a cikin dakin;
- tushen tsarin ana ambaliyar da kullun;
- busasshiyar ƙasa a cikin tukunya;
- isasshen haske don daukar hoto;
- babban yawa na kasar gona.
Canjin Orchid
An dasa shuki a irin wannan yanayi:
- Orchid yayi girma sosai kuma baya dacewa a cikin tukunya, tushen sa na iska yana yaduwa a farfajiya.
- An saka gishiri mai yawa a cikin substrate yayin ban ruwa tare da ruwa mai tsauri.
- Tukunyar tukunya ta ƙunshi gansakuka waɗanda ba sa barin danshi ya bushe gaba ɗaya. Wannan yana haifar da samuwar rot akan tsarin tushe.
Yawancin lambu suna da gaske mamakin inda gansakuka suka fito. Ana gudanar da ruwa bisa ga ka'idoji, sau ɗaya a mako, don ba da damar ƙasa ta bushe. Dalilan suna kwance a cikin yanayin da aka dasa shuka a cikin gandun daji. Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da gansandan sphagnum don seedling germination. Bayan an samar da cikakkiyar tsarin tushen, ana dasa fure a cikin haushi, gansakuka an bar su a cikin tushen. Dukkan wannan ana yin shi ne domin orchid ya sami kwanciyar hankali yayin sufuri daga gandun daji zuwa gidan mai siye. Daga baya, sphagnum ya bushe kuma ya zama mai yawa, wanda zai fara tsokani samuwar rot.
Tushen iskoki na orchids suna shiga cikin photosynthesis
Inda zaka sami tushen iska
Mahimmanci! Lokacin dasawa orchids, ya kamata a lura cewa an fi yin aikin sosai lokacin da shuka yake a hutawa. In ba haka ba, furanni da fure za su faɗi a kashe.
Don aiki, kuna buƙatar shirya:
- canzawa;
- m jita-jita don dasa orchids;
- carbon mai aiki;
- yan sakandare;
- shuka da kanta.
Tsarin dasawa ya zama kamar haka:
- Dole ne a yi ramuka a cikin tukunya don ba da damar wuce haddi mai gudana.
- Tushen furanni a cikin tsohuwar tukunyar ana shayar da su don su ba elasticity.
- An cire shuka daga jirgin ruwa kuma ana bincika tushen tushe.
- Ana cire Tushen Rotten da bushe, an kula da wuraren yankan farko da ruwa, sannan a kunna carbon.
- Tushen shuka an sanya shi a kasan jirgin ruwa kuma an rufe shi da sabon substrate.
- An daidaita orchid a tsakiyar tukunya, yayin da tabbatar da cewa tushen wuyansa yana kan farfajiya, Tushen kansu ba su lalacewa.
- A ƙarshen, ana shayar da shuka kuma a fallasa shi a cikin wurin dumi.
Mutane da yawa suna sha'awar tambaya: shin wajibi ne don rufe tushen orchid? Kada a binne tushen iskar ciyawa a cikin cakuda ƙasa. Suna buƙatar rarraba su a farfajiya kuma suna cike komai kawai tsakanin bangon jirgin da kuma hanyoyin.
Yadda ake juya orchid lokacin da akwai asalinsu da yawa
Idan tsire-tsire yana da matakai da yawa, to, ba za a iya yanke su a kowane yanayi ba. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar tukunya mafi girma. Bayan haka, kasancewar ɗumbin yawa matakai suna nuna rashin jin daɗin shuka a wannan matakin na bunƙasa.
Da farko dai, kuna buƙatar tuna cewa orchid baya son kasancewa kusa da radiators a cikin hunturu, saboda sun bushe iska sosai. Sabili da haka, shuka yakan saki tushen sa don neman danshi da abubuwan gina jiki. Don gyara wannan yanayin, ya isa don canja wurin fure zuwa wani wuri.
Yanke tushen
Yawancin lambu da ba su da kwarewa, suna ƙoƙari su ba da sha'awa ga orchids, suna yanke tushen sa. Babu yadda za a yi wannan, saboda godiya garesu cewa shuka tana ci kuma, gwargwadon haka, tana raye.
Ana yin datsa lokacin da tushen ya bushe ko lalacewa. Anan dole ne ku sake farfado da shuka, ku adana shi daga cututtukan cututtukan tushen tsarin.
Babban kayan haɗin ƙasa shine haushi na Pine
Kuna iya bambance tushen lafiya daga mai haƙuri ta hanyar bayyanarsa. Tushen lafiya yana da koren launi, tunda, kamar ganye, yana ɗaukar hotosysy. Matacce - yana da launin duhu kuma ba ya juya lokacin da aka tsoma shi cikin ruwa.
Mahimmanci! Tushen rayuwa ba za a yanke shi ba. Wannan hanyar tana cutar da shuka kuma ya sa ba zai yiwu a ci ba.
Subarin hanyoyin kulawa da shuka
Domin maɓallin orchid don yin ado da ɗakin, manoma yana buƙatar sanin yadda ake kulawa da shuka yadda yakamata. An bada shawara don biyan ƙarin hankali ga shayarwa, hasken wuta da haɗewar ƙasa.
Kasar
Domin orchid ya ji dadi, kuna buƙatar shirya ƙasa ta musamman. Kuna iya siyan sa a cikin shagon fure ko kuma kuyi da kanku. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar:
- gawayi;
- kwalliyar Pine;
- kwakwa na kwakwa;
- polystyrene;
- kumbura da aka fadada;
- peat;
- fern rhizome;
- sphagnum;
- perlite;
- maganin cututtukan fata;
- Kaya
- humus.
Haske
Orchids yana buƙatar haske mai yawa. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata hasken ya warwatse, tunda hasken rana kai tsaye na iya yin tasiri mai kyau akan fure.
Watse
Tun da orchid a cikin yanayin halitta ba ya girma a cikin ƙasa, amma a kan bishiyoyi, to, yana cin abinci daga haushi na itacen, ta hanyar da ruwan sama ke gudana. Dangane da wannan, zamu iya yanke hukuncin cewa shuka yana buƙatar matsakaici matsakaici. Dole tukunya ta zama tana da bude kofofin don cire danshi mai yawa.
Akwai nau'ikan da, ya yi akasin haka, kamar ƙasa mai daɗaɗa. Wadannan sun hada da:
- Kwayar cuta
- Cymbidium;
- Odontoglossum;
- Paphiopedilum.
A lokacin rani, kowane ɗayan nau'in ya kamata a shayar da shi sau da yawa fiye da lokacin hunturu.
Orchid zai zama kayan ado na gidan, idan an kula da shi sosai, ƙirƙirar yanayi mai gamsarwa don ci gaba. A cikin godiya, shuka zai yi fure kuma yana jin daɗi na dogon lokaci.
