Fure na kasar Sin ko hibiscus na cikin gida - kulawar gida

Ba kowa bane yasan menene hibiscus. Wannan fure daga Malvaceous iyali an dade da daraja da florists a matsayin mai kyau da kuma ba ma whimsical ornamental shuka. Hibiscus shine fure na gida da lambun, baya buƙatar takamaiman yanayi don girma, kowane mutum zai iya kulawa dashi.

Wurin haifuwar furen shine asalin China, kudu maso gabashin Asiya da Polynesia. A karkashin yanayi na zahiri, itaciyar itace tsintsiya madaurinki ko itace, ta kai mita 5. Gidaje suna haɓaka hibiscus na kasar Sin - wannan ma daji ne ko bishiya, amma yana da ikon girma a cikin yanayin ɗakin kawai har zuwa mita 2-3.

Gidan hibiscus

Ganyenta suna kama da birch: suna da hakora a gefen, farar fata mai laushi mai laushi mai launi koren shuɗi mai duhu, siffar madaidaiciya mai launi.

Loarfin walƙwalwa mai siffar murfi-katako suna da aure, a lokacin cikakken buɗewa suna iya kaiwa 12-14 cm a diamita, a tsakiyar akwai kwaro, wanda zai yi kama da gangar jikin giwa. Dangane da nau'ikan, akwai launuka daban-daban: fari, rawaya, ja, ruwan hoda da sauransu.

Furen kasar Sin, hibiscus, hibiscus na kasar Sin - wadannan sunayen dukkan tsire-tsire iri ne. A halin yanzu, an san nau'ikan nau'ikan wannan tsiro sama da 250. Wasu daga cikinsu an yi niyya don narkar da ƙasa a cikin ƙasa (a cikin ƙasashe masu canjin yanayi), wasu don namo yanayi na cikin gida.

Akwai ra'ayi cewa hibiscus fure ne na mutuwa. Wannan camfi ya samo asali ne daga yadda wasu tsirrai ke yin fure, kuma ɗanɗano da ke saurin bushewa yana iya haifar da mutuwa ga mai gida. A Sin, suna ƙoƙarin kawar da fitina da ƙona inflorescences. Binciken kimiyya bai tabbatar da wannan wariyar ba, saboda haka fure zai iya kuma yakamata a girma a gida. A cikin ƙasashe da yawa, an san sauran alamun alamomin da ke tattare da fure na kasar Sin:

• Hibiscus fure ne na kauna da kyan gani.
• Kasancewar wannan shuka a gidan yana jan hankalin kauna da tausayawa, yana da damar dawo da tsoffin ji ga ma'aurata tare da kwarewar iyali.
• Da sauri witlorescences sha cututtuka na mazaunan gidan.
• Dogon hibiscus yana jan hankalin matan aure zuwa ga matan aure da basu da aure.
• Tsarin yana ɗaukar abubuwa masu lahani kuma suna tsaftace yanayin gidan.
• A cewar Feng Shui, Sinawa sun tashi da sinadarin baƙar fata, suna ba da kariya ga mambobi cikin gida, kuma suna jawo kyawawan abubuwa zuwa gida.
• Partangarorin shuka suna da kaddarorin warkarwa.

A cewar wasu rahotanni, a cikin asalin hibiscus, akwai wakilai sama da 250. Wardi na kasar Sin na iya zama:

• gwal mai daurewa;
• itace-kamar bishiyoyi;
• perennial da tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara.

Misali, hibiscus na Siriya, wanda ake zaton shine magabacin magabata, wani tsufa ne mai tsufa wanda ke girma duka a jikin itace da kuma irin nau'in daji. Hibiscus Syrian Matilda, dasa shuki da kulawa wanda a cikin ƙasa mai sauƙi ne mai sauƙi, yana ado da shirye-shiryen gidaje da yawa.

Fitsari Hibiscus

Marsh hibiscus da matasan hibiscus sune tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire waɗanda ɓangaren ƙasa ya mutu a cikin fall kuma ya sake girma a cikin bazara.

Marsh hibiscus

Akwai bambance-bambancen halayen wannan aji:

• Ingancin tushen tsarin
• ganye mai kama da zuciya
• a cikin sharadi gwargwado yana girma zuwa 3 m,
• fure daga bazara zuwa kaka,
• ja, shuɗi ko violet na fure har zuwa 15 cm a diamita,
• kowane fure yana rayuwa ne kwana 1 kawai, yana barin kwalin tsaba,
• unpretentious a barin.

Terry hibiscus

An san dalilin da yasa ake kiran terry hibiscus saboda haka: saboda fure mai fure da yawa. Sanannen sanannen iri ne a Turai da karkara, ana iya girma a gida da waje.

Yawancin nau'ikan kiwo an san su da halayensu na ado mai girma (misali, lilac-rasberi Ardens ko Sirrin chiffon, wanda ke fure a fararen (Farin iri daban-daban), lavender ko furanni ruwan hoda).

Hibiscus mai mutun yawa ne

Ana sanya hibiscus mai canzawa saboda furanni masu canza launin ruwan hoda yayin da suke yin fure.

Hibiscus mai sanyaya

Cooper hibiscus (mai suna ga wanda ya fara tsiro irin wannan a Ingila) wani nau'in nau'in halitta ne, ya sha bamban da na wasu a cewa launin ganyayyakinsa ya bambanta da irin hasken haske, yanayin ƙasa da yanayin zafin jiki. Hakanan yana gamsar da ido tare da kyawawan inflorescences.

Hibiscus mai sanyaya

Variegated hibiscus

Masu shayarwa sun shayar da nau'ikan nau'ikan iri-iri, waɗanda suka banbanta da juna a cikin tsari da launi na ganye da furanni. Wasu tsire-tsire na iya nuna ɗanɗano launuka daban-daban da tabarau: wasu ganyayyaki masu launin kore ne, wasu na iya zama tare da ja, fari ko launin shuɗi.

Hibiscus fari

Farin hibiscus yana jan hankali da taushi da bayyanar ado. Akwai nau'ikan da yawa waɗanda suka bambanta cikin bayyanar, wurin da aka fi so da kuma yanayin girma.

Hibiscus ja

Red hibiscus shine mafi yawan nau'ikan yau da kullun, ba a fassara su ba cikin kulawa, na iya girma duka a gida da kuma a waje yanayi.

Rawaya Hibiscus

Rawaya hibiscus ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a cikin ƙasashe masu yanayin sanyi (wataƙila saboda yanayin hasken rana). An kirkiro nau'ikan da yawa, duka biyu masu sauƙi ne don yin noma da sira, suna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman.

Hibiscus ja hibiscus shayi. Amma saboda waɗannan dalilai, ƙararraki iri ɗaya ne kawai ya dace - fure na Sudan. Furannin tsire-tsire na wasu nau'ikan suna da wasu kaddarorin warkarwa, amma ba su da irin wannan dandano mai daɗin ɗanɗano da launin ja (ko burgundy).

Bugu da ƙari, hibiscus wata shuka ce, kalmar "hibiscus" tana nufin wani ɓangaren fure da shayi daga gare ta. Har ila yau ana kiran fure ta sudan a matsayin Roselle, Red Shavel, Sharon ko Rosella fure, sunan kimiyya shine hibiscus sabdariffa. Wannan iri-iri bai dace da girma a gida ba.

Dankin da aka sayo a cikin shagon fure yana buƙatar juyawa, tunda ga safarar dukkan tsire-tsire ana watsa shi cikin tukunyar ta wucin gadi da ƙasa mai haske. Bayan kwanaki 10-12, lokacin da shuka ta saba da sabon yanayi, dole ne a watsa shi cikin sabon kwano.

Abin da kuke buƙata don saukowa

Don dasawa kana buƙatar:

Sinawa sun tashi dashi

1. Tukunya mai dacewa, ɗan ƙaramin girma fiye da wanda a yanzu shuka yake. Ceramic cikakke ne.

2. Dasawa ƙasa. Kuna iya siyar da shi a shirye ko dafa shi da kanka ta hanyar haɗa turf, ganye ko ƙasa na Pine tare da humus, yashi, peat da ƙarancin gawayi ko sinadarai.
3. Lambatu (ƙananan pebbles, yumbu mai kaɗa ko bulo mai fashe).
4. Ruwa.

Mafi kyawun wuri

Mafi kyawun wurin sanya fure na kasar Sin yana da dumi (amma ba a kusa da kayan girke-girke ba), ba tare da zayyanawa ba, tare da hasken shimfida mai taushi.

Mataki-mataki ƙasa saukowa

Mafi kyawun lokacin dasa shine bazara.

Hanyar saukowa:

1. Ana zuba karamin Layer na magudanar ruwa a ƙasan sabon tukunya (tsayin daka ya dogara da girman tsiro da tukunya). Aara karamin Layer na ƙasa.
2. Aukantar da ƙasa a ƙarƙashin shuka.
3. A hankali cire tushen tare da clod na duniya.
4. Idan an yi jigila, an gama dunƙule keɓaɓɓun cikin sabon akwati. Lokacin dasawa, tsohuwar ƙasa tana girgiza a hankali, ana bincika tsarin tushe, an cire tushen lalatattu ko kuma marasa lafiya, sai an sanya tushen a cikin tukunya.
5. Sun cika sararin samaniya kyauta da ƙasar da aka shirya, suna shayar da ƙasa kaɗan da hannu.
6. Ruwa da shuka kuma komawa zuwa wurin da aka saba.

Wardi na kasar Sin na iya yaduwa ta hanyoyi biyu:

• yanke
• tsaba.

Yankan

Tsarin Cherenkovka:

1. yanke rassan matasa (akalla 4-5 ganye) kuma sanya su cikin ruwa ko yashi rigar;
2. a tsakanin makonni 2-3, matattarar itacen ya kafe;
3. dasa shi a cikin seedling a cikin tukunya mai ɗorewa na girman da ya dace;
   

   Yanke yan kasar Sin ya tashi

4. dasa a cikin ƙasa ba a farkon watan Yuni.

Noma

Tsarin jerin:

1. Tsaba suna soaked na 12 a cikin saurin haɓaka.
2. Sown a cikin ƙasa tattalin.
3. Rufe ganga tare da tsare da wuri a cikin wuri mai dumi, duhu.
4. Abubuwan da suka fito daga ciki an sake shirya su a wani wuri mai zafin rana kuma sun girma zuwa ganye 3 masu dindindin.
5. Shuka seedlings kowane dabam.

Kulawar Hibiscus

Hibiscus ba shi da ma'ana, kula da shi a gida baya buƙatar ƙwarewa ta musamman.

Yanayin Watering

Fure na kasar Sin ba ya adana danshi don nan gaba, saboda haka ana shayar da tsire-tsire akai-akai. Yawancin ruwa ana aiwatar da safe, amma ana zuba danshi daga cikin kwanon, saboda yana iya haifar da acidification na ƙasa.

Manyan miya

Don kayan miya, ana amfani da takin ƙasa mai lalacewa ta duniya, wanda akwai isasshen nitrogen da alli. Ana amfani da takin mai magani a cikin ruwa mai ruwa.

A lokacin furanni

A lokacin girma girma da fure, ana ciyar da furen a cikin kananan sati-mako. Lokacin amfani da takin mai magani, yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa yawan su zai iya zama mai m ga shuka.

Yayin hutawa

A lokacin dormancy (a cikin kaka da hunturu), ana shayar da hibiscus yayin da ƙasa ke bushewa, ana yin takin a cikin karamin rabo kuma lokaci 1 kawai a wata.

Hibiscus kyakkyawan tsire-tsire ne na ornamental, mai kyau sosai a gida, wanda yake da sauƙin kulawa.