Daga cikin dukkan tsirrai da ke girma akan windowsill, ɗayan mafi mashahuri shine kayan zaki ko ganyen ganye.
Yawancin nau'ikan suna da fadi sosai, launin ganyayyaki sun bambanta a cikin jinsuna daban-daban, kodayake dukkan su dangin ɗaya ne. Siffar takardar da launinta sun bambanta. Da yawa suna girma iri daban-daban, suna tattara duka tarin. Begonia sosai unpretentious, wanda shine abin da connoisseurs na cikin gida floriculture son. Halin da tsire-tsire ke tsiro shine mafi yawan gama gari, duk da haka dole ne a kiyaye wasu ka'idojin kulawa. Wannan labarin yana ba da labarin yadda kula da ganye na ganye da ganye da girma a gida.
Asali da bayyanar
Kyawawa da kyan gani na wannan tsiron yana cikin kyawawan daji na ganyayyaki, dukda cewa a dabi'ance akwai kuma kamannin itace. Haka kuma, ba ma da siffar ganyen da ake godiya, wanda zai iya zama zagaye, yanke, tare da ragge gefuna ko ma juya a karkace. Choonias na al'ada masu ban sha'awa suna da ban sha'awa don launuka iri-iri; azir, launin ruwan cakulan, da kayan alatu, kuma aka haɗa su da launuka uku a cikin takardar guda kuma an rufe su da gashi, suna iya haɗu akan windowsill. Furannin waɗannan begonias suna da sauki, babu rubutu, an tattara su a cikin farin fararen ko shuɗi.
A cikin duniya akwai ire-iren wannan shuka, duk suna da ganye daban-daban mai haske
Begonia na ado na yau yana buɗe a cikin jinsuna sama da 1,500, duk suna cikin dangin Begonia. Idan muka kara nau'ikan matasan, muna samun nau'ikan sama da dubu biyu. Kusan rabin su ne Begonia ganye na ado. Ya zama ruwan dare gama duniya a duk inda akwai yankuna masu zafi da ƙasa, banda Ostiraliya. A cikin yanayin, shuka yana tsiro a cikin kabkoki na kankara, a cikin gandun daji m da Inuwa, tare da kananan koguna masu inuwa, wani lokacin a busassun kwari masu bushewa.
Ban sha'awa! Sunan fure mai suna bayan Michel Begon, gwamnan garin Rochefort na Faransa. Shine ya jagoranci balaguron zuwa Gabashin Indiya don yin nazarin fure da tara tsire-tsire masu wuya. Af, Begon da kansa bai san cewa an sanya fure mai suna bayansa ba, bai ma gan shi da idanun nasa ba, wani memba na balaguron masanin, botanist da kuma Franciscan monk Charles Plumeier ya zama mai binciken shuka. Ya yi alama bude furannin da sunan majibincinsa Begon.
Saboda haka yawanci deciduous begonia blooms
A cikin karni na 19, an samo Begonia a wasu wuraren da nahiyoyi; an fara saje shi a cikin gidajen kore, inda aka sami kusan yanayin dumin yanayi. A Rasha, kyakkyawar begonia ta bayyana a farkon karni na 19, bayan da ta karɓi suna mai suna "Napoleon's Ear" don siffar ganye mai asymmetrical, tare da nuna alamar ɓangaren sanyi na kunnen ɗan mulkin mallaka na Faransa.
Yau Begonia ya dade tunda ya zama fure wanda ake tono akan sikeli, da farko a Belgium. Mafi sau da yawa yana da begen ado, amma siffofin ganye suna da yawa kuma ana son su.
A dabi'a, ana yin tunani kowane abu da nauyinsa: idan furen shuka ya kasance mai ɗorewa, mai haske, to wannan kyauta ce da kanta, sabili da haka, ragowar lokacin da shuka zai iya zama a sarari. Idan furen yana da-irin, kodadde, to babu shakka yana da wata fara'a - ganyayyaki, wannan kawai ya dace da nau'in ado-deciduous. A cikin hannun jari - catchy ganye, mai haske, m da kyakkyawa, ganye mai kyan gani da zane a kai. Ba kamar ƙarancin begonias ba, ganyayyaki masu fure ba su daɗe ba kuma ba su da ƙarfi sosai, ko da yake ƙoƙarin shayarwa sun sha bamban iri da furanni masu tsayi da yawa.
Jinsuna da iri
Ko da waɗanda ba su da sha'awar tsire-tsire sun ji sunan "sarauta begonia". Ana iya samun sau da yawa akan windows windows na gida, saboda, duk da matsayin matsayin, wannan kyakkyawan fure cikakke ne kuma mai sauƙin kulawa.
A cikin Soviet, an sayar da Rex begonia saboda wani dalili a ƙarƙashin sunan Charm, ya cika ko'ina. A yau, mutane da yawa lambu mai son a Rasha da Ukraine suna tsunduma ba wai kawai cikin kiwo ba, har ma a zaɓin nasu na waɗannan tsirrai.
Ban sha'awa! Begonia yana da 'ya'yan itace da ake amfani dasu a dafa abinci. Don ɗanɗano, suna kama da 'ya'yan itacen citrus.
Daga cikin shahararrun nau'ikan sun hada da:
- Royal Begonia, ko Rex Begonia - ganye suna da launin biyu - ko uku. Ya girma sosai, faranti na ganye na iya isa zuwa faɗin 25, tsawon 30 cm;
- Bauer begonia - a tsakanin dukkan begonias, yana da mafi kyawun launi mai launi, ganye mai ɗanɗano;
Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin sanannun begonias a cikin aikin lambu na gida.
- Mason Begonia ɗan asalin tsiro ne zuwa New Guinea. Canza launin ganyeyensa yana da ban sha'awa, wanda a jikinsa akwai wani haske game da gicciyen launin ruwan ƙasa Maltese mai launin shuɗi a kan koren kore a sarari. Furanni furanni ne mai kyau-beige, ƙanana;
- Cleopatra sanannen sanannen iri ne tare da kayan kore wanda aka sassaka masu launin shuɗi a baya. Furanni furanni ne, masu kyau;
- Hadaddiyar begonia - ta sami sunanta saboda tsarin shaggy a gindin ganye, ana rarrabe ta da kyakkyawar bayyanar kananan furanni masu kyau da ganyayyaki masu girma waɗanda ke girma a cikin daɗaɗɗen matsakaici;
Adon wannan tsire-tsire ba kawai ganye bane, har ma da goge fure mai ruwan hoda
- Red-leaved begonia - ana rarrabe shi ta hanyar matsakaicin matsakaici mai kauri da launuka na ganye, waɗanda a bango suke cike da launin shuɗi;
- Hogweed begonia - ganyen wannan shuka na iya zama duka launin ja-kasa-kasa da haske mai haske, inflorescences suna ruwan hoda. Ta fito daga wurare masu zafi na Mexico, Brazil da Kudancin India;
- Spotted begonia yana daya daga cikin jinsunan mafi tsayi, ana rarrabe shi da tabo da bambanci da ganyen ganye da aibobi a kansu. Akwai launuka da yawa;
Royal Begonia na da haske musamman ganye
- Lucerne begonia itace mai yin tsiro da ganye tare da ganyayyaki mai kafaɗar, a wucin gadi. Haɗe kyawawan ganye tare da fure mai ado.
Sauya bayan sayan a cikin tukwane
Gardenerswararrun lambu sun ba da shawara ga dasa shuka daga tukunyar da aka sayo cikin sabuwar ƙasa. Don haka zai zama tushen da sauri kuma zai haɓaka mafi kyau .. Yana da mahimmanci kada a sauya shi da launi. Idan har shuka ba ta yi fure ba, bai kamata ku yi sauri ba - kuna buƙatar watsa shi, makonni biyu bayan sun kawo sabon mai gidan a gidan.
Abin da kuke buƙata don saukowa
Don juyawa zaka buƙaci:
- tukunya, zai fi dacewa yumbu;
- yashi - ana ɗan zuba shi kamar magudana a ƙasan tukunyar;
- cakuda ƙasa na rabin peat ko humus da ƙasa mai ɗorewa.
Mafi kyawun wuri
Wannan shuka ba ta son dumbin haske, musamman tunda ba za a iya fallasa ta ga rana nan da nan ba bayan dasa. Konewa na iya faruwa a cikin ganyayyaki, gabaɗaya, rana da yawa ba ta da kyau ga shuka.
A shuka Yana son inuwa taga sills, yanayin lambu a lokacin rani ko kai-fita zuwa baranda ba ta yi haƙuri
Mataki-mataki ƙasa saukowa
Yaduwa na ado da deciduous begonias ne mai sauki. Tun da fure ne unpretentious, yana samun sauƙin kai tushe, idan an yi shi daidai. Game da yadda wannan shuka shuka:
- Yin yaduwa ta hanyar yan itace shine mafi sauki kuma mafi yawancin hanyoyin. An yanke yankan daga tsire-tsire na balagaggu, an yanke wurin da aka yanka tare da ƙwayar murƙushe da aka kunna kuma yafa masa ƙasa. Cakuda ƙasa ya ƙunshi daidai gwargwado, yashi, peat da ƙasar cike yake. A cikin wannan halin, shuka ya kamata ya tsaya har sai Tushen ya bayyana. Ana shayar da shi koyaushe, yana hana bushewar bushewar ƙurar ƙasa. Rooting yakan faru wata daya bayan dasa. Hakanan yana iya yin tushe cikin ruwa, idan an saka itacen ɓawon a cikin ruwa mai kariya. Bayan Tushen ya bayyana, ana iya dasa shi a ƙasa.
- Ganyayen yaduwar - yanke ganye, sanya shi a kan m ƙasa da kuma ansu rubuce-rubucen, murƙushe shi da pebbles daga sama. Bayan mako biyu, Tushen ya fara farawa daga ganye.
- Rarraba daji yana gudana ne yayin taron wanda tushen sa suka kirkiro a kan tushe mai rarrafe na shuka a wuraren tuntuɓar ƙasa. An yanke wani sashi na shuka tare da wuka mai kaifi kusa da wannan wuri, an kula da yanke tare da carbon da aka kunna, sannan an dasa shi cikin ƙasa a cikin tukunya daban.
- Girma daga tsaba wata hanya ce mafi rikitarwa, kamar yadda tsaba suke girma a hankali. An saka dusar ƙanƙara a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya (dasa ya kamata a yi a watan Janairu), ana yaduwar tsaba a kan dusar ƙanƙara, saboda tare da narkewar dusar ƙanƙara su kansu su shiga cikin ƙasa. Sannan a rufe da gilashi kuma a shayar da ruwa. Tare da isowar zanen gado biyu na gaske, an zazzage ruwa kuma a zaunar da shi.
Kulawa da Ingilishi na Begonia
Kayan ado na ganye a cikin kulawa na gida ba shi da ma'ana. Dole ne a shayar da shi, ya guji bushewa da ƙasa na ƙasa. Koyaya, shuka ba ya buƙatar yawan danshi. A cikin hunturu, sa watering mafi matsakaici.
Wannan tsire-tsire ba ya yarda da fitar da ruwa daga fesawa ba. Ko da ɗan ƙaramin ruwa a lokacin ban ruwa a cikin ganyayyaki yana ba da canji a launinsu.
Ban sha'awa! An gabatar da riguna masu sutura daga Maris zuwa Nuwamba, ya fi kyau a ɗauki gauraya da aka shirya don begonias, a yau akwai irin waɗannan maganganun sayarwa.
Kula da wannan tsiro mai sauki ne: ruwa a kan kari, takin sa da kuma nisantar da shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Ya kamata a sake dasa kananan tsire-tsire sau ɗaya a shekara, tsofaffi - sau biyu kamar shekaru, saboda su girma mafi kyau kuma ƙasa ba ta yankewa. Idan ka kula da kula da furen, koyaushe zai faranta maka rai tare da kyawawan ganyayyaki masu ƙoshin gaske da kyawawan furanni.
