Shuka furanni na gida aiki ne mai nishaɗi amma ɗaukar hoto. Tsire-tsire, kamar yara, suna buƙatar kulawa da kulawa. Rashin hankali shine ya haifar da sakamako mara misaltuwa: daga wilting har zuwa mutuwar fure. Sau da yawa tsire-tsire suna yin ado da ɗakin gida da ƙirƙirar coziness suna fara ji rauni. Idan midges ya bayyana a cikin furanni na cikin gida, yadda za a rabu da kwari yana da ban sha'awa ga yawancin lambu.
Iri midges
The laushi da kuma juicness na foliage ne fin so ga midges cewa parasitize a kan tsire-tsire. Za'a iya samun nau'ikan midges a cikin tukwane na fure.
Furanni a cikin gidan suna buƙatar kulawa
Don amfanin gona na cikin gida, kwari da baki (farin) kwari suna da haɗari.
'Ya'yan itacen kwari
A cikin 'ya'yan itacen kwari, masu kama da ƙananan kwari, wani suna shine' ya'yan itace, ko 'ya'yan itace midges.
Sciarides
Scyarids baƙar fata ne da suka yi kama da sauro. Suna rayayye tashi duka kusa da shuka da kuma kusa da dakin. Pestsanan kwari suna da haɗari ga fure kuma suna iya lalata shuka a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci. Moshkara tana haifar da rashin jin daɗi ga mutanen da ke zaune a cikin gidan:
- shekarun kwari a gida;
- abincin abinci;
- mazauna: kayan daki, windows, tayal.
Sciarides suna son tsire-tsire tare da ganye mai yawa
Tsarin tsutsotsi na tsinkayyar tsutsotsi na 5 har zuwa 5 mm tare da baki mai laushi sune larvae mai narkewa. Sun karasa kasar gona, suna tasiri kuma suka lalata tushen sa. Tsofaffi suna da haɗari kamar masu ɗaukar kamuwa da cututtukan fungal da lardin wasu ƙananan abubuwa yayin tashi daga fure zuwa fure. Don sciarids, furanni tare da foliage mai yawa sun fi son: ficus, violet, azaleas.
Farar Fata
Midges fari, wanda yayi kama da aphids, ana kiransu fararen fari, ko sikelin kwari. Daga tsire-tsire masu daɗaɗa, suna son ganyen ganye na begonia, fuchsia da geranium na sarauta.
Kwaro mai haɗari ya kai tsawon mm 2, launin shuɗi kuma tare da fuskoki biyu na fuka-fuki.
Geranium fararen fata
An nuna shi ta hanyar haihuwar aiki a cikin shekara. Yin gwagwarmaya da fararen fata tare da sunadarai.
Sanadin lalacewar fure ta hanyar midge
Soilasa mai gurbatawa
Zuwa ɗayan dalilan da suka sa furannin ke lalacewa ta hanyar midges, ana ƙidaya ƙasa mara kyau. Yin amfani da ƙasan lambun talakawa don dasa shuki tsire-tsire ne tare da lalacewar parasites a nan gaba.
A cikin ƙasa mara tsabta, larvae da ƙwai na kwari suna da ikon haɓaka, wanda daga baya suka shiga cikin ɗakin kuma suyi rayayye a gida. Suna amfani da ƙasa na musamman don tabbatar da amincin amfanin gona na fure daga kwari.
Kula! Aiwatar da ƙasar daga gonar. Zai buƙaci a bi da shi tare da maganin antiseptik: zubar da ƙwayar potassium ko a sanya shi a cikin tanda.
Sabbin furanni na cikin gida
Matakan rigakafin da suka fara da samo tsiro a cikin shago zasu taimaka kare kai daga cututtuka da kwari. Dole ne a keɓe fure, duk da kyakkyawan bayyanar. Canza yanayin yana haifar da kunnawa da ƙirƙirar ƙwayoyin cutarwa.
Waterlogging ƙasa
Wuce kima watering tsokani stagnation na danshi. Ruwan ƙasa na ƙasa wuri ne da ya dace don haɓakar parasites. Moshkara a cikin kayan furanni ya fi yawa a lokacin bazara. Rage amfanin gona ne da za'ayi more sau da yawa.
Florists yi imani da cewa shuka sha wahala daga rashin danshi. Furen yana buƙatar ban ruwa idan ƙasa a cikin furen fure ya bushe gaba ɗaya
Watara pelargonium
Tarawa a cikin kwanon ruwa yana nuna wuce haddi na danshi. An cire ruwa daga wurin tsayawar.
Tsarin gargajiya
Amfani da kwayoyin halitta shine ke da alhakin bayyanar kwari. Tare da yin matsakaici na ruwa, abubuwan ƙazantattun kwayoyin halitta suna nan waɗanda ke jan hankalin midges. Suna farin cikin shirya furanni na gida.
Crowding of shuke-shuke
Wurin da yake kan windowsill ko shiryayye daga ɗimbin tsire-tsire masu rikitarwa game da iska yana haifar da bayyanar daɗaɗɗun tutoci a cikin tukwane na fure.
Girma a baranda ko taga
Tare da samun damar yin amfani da tsirrai, 'yan tsakiya sun tashi zuwa cikin gida ta taga. Babban zafi yana jawo parasites. Don kare furanni daga kwari, sauro sauro sun dace akan windows.
Yadda za a cire ƙasa midges
A yayin fuskantar alkalumma, abin godiya ne ga kafa abin da ya faru. Abu ne mai sauki ka lura da ƙananan kwari, idan ka girgiza tukunyar a ɗauka ko ka kalli ƙasa - ana iya ganin su a farfajiya. Lokacin dasawa, ana ganin abubuwa masu haske, waɗanda suke kusa da asalinsu.
Magungunan magungunan gargajiya
Hanyoyin jama'a suna cikin buƙata kuma suna lafiya. Yana da mahimmanci ga masu amfani su san yadda za su rabu da kuli a cikin furanni na tsirrai na cikin gida.
Wasanni
Matches zai taimaka wajen kawar da tsakiyar fure a gida. An buga wasanni 5 a cikin akwati na fure tare da kawunan sulfur a cikin ƙasa kuma suna shayar da ƙasa a hankali. An maye gurbin daidaita a cikin furanni a cikin rana saboda rushewar sulfur a cikin ƙasa.
Match magani
Hanyoyin amfani da kullun zasu cire midges. Sulfur, wanda shine ɓangare na nitrate, zai lalata manya tare da larvae a cikin mako guda.
Karkatar da man gas
Idan moisturize furanni, amfani da ruwan hoda bayani na potassium permanganate. An haramta shigar da amfanin gona ruwa tare da kayan da aka tattara don kada su ƙone tushen tushen kuma kada su lalata fure. Isasshen maganin warkarwa don ninka sau 3 a cikin ruwa na mako 1 don cire kwari da ke ɓoye a cikin ƙasa.
Sabulu bayani
Daidai ne a yi yaqi da kwari tare da maganin soapy. Ana amfani dashi kowane kwanaki 14. Sanya abun a ciki na kudi na g 30 na sabul din wanki a lita 1 na ruwa.
Sabulu Shafa
Citrus bawo
Ya soki ƙasa da crums na citrons: lemun tsami, tangerines, lemu. Amincewa yana nufin ingantattun matakan kariya a cikin yaki da kwari masu cutarwa.
Tafarnuwa
An yanka albasa da yawa a cikin guda kuma a shimfiɗa su akan ƙasa. Ana amfani da wannan girke-girke a wani ɗan bambancin - suna shirya tincture tafarnuwa: sara 3 cloves kuma zuba 0.5 l na ruwan sanyi. Barin cakuda na kwana guda, sannan a tace. Jiko shayar mara lafiya tsire-tsire.
Taba
Yaƙi da kwari ƙoda ne. Don tincture, zaku buƙaci kayan kayan bushewa (50 g), wanda aka zuba tare da 1 lita na ruwa. Bayan kwanaki 2, sakamakon jiko ana bi da shi tare da zanen fure. Rage ma'ana - lalacewa ne kawai akan manya, hakan bai shafi larvae ba.
Alama
Ean wasa na earthen ba sa son ƙanshi na mint. An rufe gefuna na fure fure tare da sanannen Alamar, wanda zai ba da gudummawa ga juriya ga kwari masu cutarwa.
Celandine
Celandine yana taimakawa kawar da kwari masu ban sha'awa. Don shirya tincture, wanda aka fesa tare da ganye, yana da buƙatar ɗaukar 100 g na ganye da lita 1 na ruwan zãfi.
Amoniya
Halakar kwari ba cikakke ba tare da ammoniya. Bugu da kari, ana kunna ci gaban amfanin gona. Fasaha shiri: 50 ml na miyagun ƙwayoyi ne diluted a 4 l na ruwa.
Ammonia - magani da abinci mai gina jiki
Lokacin da sulfur ya kai ga ceto
Don shirya abun da ke ciki, 5 g na colloidal sulfur an narke shi da 1000 ml na ruwa. Kayan aiki zai kuma taimaka a cikin yaƙin tare da gizo-gizo mite, scabies, mealybug.
Mahimmanci! Yana da kyau a fesa tsirrai a kan titi cikin yanayi mai natsuwa, ta amfani da kayan kariya na sirri: safofin hannu da maski.
Alli da wutsi daga lemo fari
Yayyafa saman ƙasa tare da dunƙule ash, sassauta ƙasa. Moshkara ba za ta sake fitowa ba - tana matukar tsoron ash. Bugu da kari, samfurin yana nufin kayan abinci mai gina jiki wanda ke ƙarfafa shuka. Yayyafa ƙasa a cikin tukunya tare da karyewar barawo. Bugu da kari, dashes an zana tare da alli a kan jirgin ruwa.
Kwayoyin cuta
Hanyoyin jama'a suna da mashahuri, amma ba koyaushe suke tasiri ba. Chemicals zai ba da damar warware matsalar cikin sauri, magance kwari har abada:
- Aerosol Dichlorvos: Raid, Raptor, Neo, Bona Forte. Manyan kwayoyi na duniya ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba suna lalata baƙar fata da fari.
- Magani - Agravertin, Inta-Vir, Confidor, Aktara, Fitoverm, Karbofos, Mospilan, Kinmiks. Bi umarnin yayin shayarwa. Bayan fesawa, tsirrai sun dena shayar da kasar har tsawon kwanaki 3. A hanya na lura yana 2 makonni, ruwa da tsire-tsire sau ɗaya a mako tare da ruwa shirya.
- Microspheres - Thunder-2, Bazudin, liesaura. Kayan aiki an haɗu da su tare da saman ƙasa na ƙasa.
M tef ga kowane nau'in ƙudaje
A bayanin kula. Bayan aiki, ana buƙatar samun iska. Lokacin amfani da magunguna, kiyaye matakan tsaro na gaba ɗaya. Ana kula da fure tare da safofin hannu na roba, goggles, mai ba da numfashi da rigar wanka.
Yin rigakafin bayyanar kunnuwa
Midges na fure ba zai fara ba idan kun bi ka'idodi masu sauƙi don kula da albarkatu:
- da tsari kwance ƙasa a cikin tukunya don daidaita tushen da oxygen;
- cire hanzari cire furanni da ganye daga ganyen;
- Kar a overmoisten kasar gona, yana da kyau a zana jadawalin don ciyawar tsirrai
- shayar da tsirrai tare da ruwa mai tsafta;
- koyaushe bincika foliage, marasa lafiya nan da nan kawar;
- Guji gwaje-gwajen tare da ruwa na ban ruwa: shayi, kofi, ruwa mai nama - ƙungiyar don tsakiyar fure;
- koyaushe a kwantar da dakin da a inda kusurwar gida take take;
- Kafin dasa shuki fure, suna noma gona da tururi ko su fitar da shi a cikin sanyi, ƙoshin ruwan zãfi ko jiyya tare da ƙwayoyin potassium bazai hana yin jita-jita ba;
- zai kare daga bayyanar larvae dusting na duniya daga sama tare da yashi mai kaɗa ko kwakwalwan marmara
- lokacin jujjuya al'adun zuwa gindin fure, yana da kyau a zuba magudanan ruwa: tubalin da ya fashe, yumɓu mai yumɓu, don hana turɓayar danshi da haifuwar midges;
- idan shuka ta kamu, ana buƙatar fesa maƙwabta kusa da ita.
Matakan rigakafin, amfani da wasu hanyoyi da ingantattun maganin kwari zasu ba ku yadda ake cire midges daga furanni na cikin gida. Wanne hanya ko nufi don zaɓar don warkar da fure wanda aka fi so shine kasuwancin kowane mai girbi.
