Hydrangea yana daya daga cikin tsirrai masu fure-fure na dangin hydrangea. Furen yana da wani suna - hydrangea. Akwai ire-irensu da yawa. Wasu mutane suna jin girma a cikin yanayin dakin, wasu suna girma kuma suna fure kawai a cikin ƙasa mai bude. Don girma hydrangea akan rukunin yanar gizonku, kuna buƙatar nazarin bukatun daji, ƙayyade nau'in, shirya yanayi mafi kyau don haɓaka da haɓaka.
Shrubs an yafi girma a Rasha. Kodayake a cikin yanayi zaku iya samun hydrangeas curly, har ma da bishiyoyi. Gonar na iya zaɓar hydrangea ko itace mai ɗorewa. Duk da cewa duk nau'ikan suna cikin gida ɗaya, kula da kowane ɗayansu yana da nasa abubuwan da ke ciki.
Dakin Hydrangea
Kuna iya yada fure ta hanyar yanke, tsaba, rarraba daji, sakawa. Shuka hydrangea daga tsaba abu ne mai wahala da cin lokaci, saboda haka mafi yawan lambu yan koyo basa amfani da wannan hanyar. A lokacin bazara, ana shuka iri a fili.
Hydrangea seedlings zo tare da danda tushen tsarin da rufaffiyar daya. Tushen gwanaye sun saba da sabon ƙasa. Kyakkyawan sandar zai kasance da tushen tushen ci gaba mai ƙarfi.
Daban-daban na tsirrai suna da juriya daban-daban zuwa yanayin zafi. Yawancin nau'ikan sanyi masu jure sanyi suna cikin hydrangea ne. Ba su buƙatar tsari don hunturu. Wasu nau'ikan hydrangeas bazai tsira daga yanayin zafi sama -5 ° C ba.
Dasa hydrangea a cikin bazara a bude ƙasa
Dasa dasa bishiyar hydrangea a cikin fili take ana yinta ne da bazara da kaka. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, a cikin yankunan kudanci na Tarayyar Rasha, ana dasa shuki a farkon Oktoba. A arewacin kasar, ana shuka hydrangea a bazara. Wannan ya faru ne sabili da yanayin yanayi, watau ƙarancin ƙasa da yanayin zafi.
Panarfin tushen tushen hydrangea panicled
Domin shuka ya dauki tushe ya dauki tushe, ya dauki lokaci. Wannan lokaci daga tsakiyar Afrilu zuwa Oktoba ana ganin ya isa ya daidaita da fure zuwa yanayin da aka sanya shi.
Yawancin lambu suna ƙoƙarin dasa hydrangea kusa da tafkunan. Dankin yana matukar son danshi. An fassara daga Latin, sunan fure yana nufin "jug na ruwa." Masana kimiyya sun fito da irin wannan ma'anar don dalili. Hydrangea shine shuka mai haɓaka.
Zabi wani wuri da ƙasa domin shuka
Ya kamata a ɗauki zabi wurin dasa shuki na hydrangeas cikin mutunci. Tsarin ya kamata ya kasance a cikin inuwa yayin tsakiyar rana. In ba haka ba, tsire-tsire zai saki launin launi daga baya, inflorescences ba zai cika sosai ba, kuma ba za su kasance a kan rassan na dogon lokaci ba.
Hydrangea fi son ƙasa mai acidic. A saboda wannan dalili, ba a hadi da fure tare da ash.
Mahimmanci! Launi na inflorescences ya dogara da yadda acid ɗin ƙasa yake. A wani daji guda ɗaya na iya kasancewa wasu budsa budsan launuka iri-iri. Wasu yan lambu suna ba da gudummawa wajen gano kansu ta hanyar shayar da hydrangea tare da ruwan sulfate.
Kafin dasa, an shirya ƙasa. Don kyakkyawan haɓakar hydrangea, dole ne ya kasance loamy. A mafi yawan lokuta, an cakuda shi da peat ko yashi. Wani matattarar ruwa mai kunshe da yumɓu ko yumɓun dutse da aka shimfiɗa ana ajiye shi a ƙarshen ramin saitin. Ruwan magudanar ruwa ba zai bada izinin ruwa mai tsafta ba.
Saukowa daga rami da ƙasa
Don hydrangea, an haƙa rami mai dasa tare da diamita na kusan cm 60 zurfinsa na iya kusan 30 cm, amma ya dogara da yawa akan tsarin tushen sa. Tushen a cikin rami saukowa ya kamata a located da yardar kaina. An gabatar da takin zamani a cikin rami mara komai. Suna iya zama ma'adinan ƙasa da na halitta. Duniya ta rufe peat da yashi.
Yankakken yumɓu, daskararren dutse ko ɓawon dutse ana shimfiɗa a ƙasa. Kafin dasa hydrangea, Tushensa an yanke shi kadan. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, babu abin da ya fi tsayi sama da 2 cm Bayan sun rage Tushen, dole ne a sanya su a hankali a kan magudanar rami kuma a rufe su da duniya. A lokaci guda, ƙasa dole ne a haɗa ta da hannu don hana samuwar iska ta iska.
Kula! A wannan gaba, zaku iya ƙara hydrogel zuwa rijiyar. Zai taimaka wajen kula da danshi idan babu ruwa. Yayin dasawa, ana bada shawara don tabbatar da cewa tushen wuyansa baya shiga zurfin ƙasa, amma kai tsaye yana saman farfajiya. Bayan dasa, ƙasa a cikin tushen rami ne mulched, inji da kanta ana shayar sosai.
Yadda ake shuka shuka
Idan aka dasa shuki matasa, ya kamata a kula da kulawa ta musamman don ƙirƙirar hasken da ya bazu don fure. Older hydrangeas mafi tsinkaye mai yawa na hasken rana.
Ba'a ba da shawarar shuka hydrangea kusa da wasu tsire-tsire ko bishiyoyi ba. A irin waɗannan yanayi, hydrangea ba zai sami isasshen ɗumi da haske wanda ya dace don ci gaban da ya dace ba. Tsawon kusan 3 m zai dace da tsire-tsire.
Waje dasa hydrangea
Idan tushen hydrangea, wanda dole ne a dasa shi a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa, ya bushe, za'a iya saukar da ganyen cikin guga na ruwa. Za'a iya ƙara haɓakar haɓaka ta ruwa. A cikin guga, 'ya'yan itacen za su iya zuwa awa 12. Za a iya barin na dare.
Abin da za a yi idan hydrangea froze a cikin bazara
Idan an dasa hydrangea a cikin ƙasa kafin sanyi na ƙarshe, kuma bayan an dasa shuki, ba a rufe daji ko an rufe shi ba, shuka zai iya daskarewa. Me zai yi idan hydrangea froze a bazara? Don hana daji daga mutuwa, yakamata a gudanar da wasu ayyuka, kamar:
- Rufe tushen da'irar tare da bushe ciyawa wanda ya ƙunshi peat ko takin;
- Rufe seedling kanta tare da akwatin filastik wanda iska kewaya. Ana bada shawarar rufe akwatin tare da agrofibre. Da zarar barazanar sanyi ta wuce, za a iya cire fiber;
- Duk tsawon lokacin da hydrangea ya kasance a ƙarƙashin agrofibre, yana buƙatar wadataccen ruwa;
- Yana da kyau a tabbatar da cewa hasken rana kai tsaye ba ya fadi a kan shuka.
Ta bin waɗannan matakan, zaku iya kallon yadda ƙoshin barci yake sakin greenery. Tare da matsanancin sanyi bayan kamfanonin tayar da zaune tsaye, hydrangea na iya harba kibiyoyi daga tushe.
Ciyar da hydrangea paniculata da itace-kamar bazara
Hydrangea ya yarda da nau'ikan manyan miya. A cikin bazara, suna amfani da taki, takin-mai-phosphorus-potash, nitrogen, humates, da sauransu. Ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman ga baƙin ƙarfe, a cikin rashin wane ne hydrangea ke fama da wata cuta da ake kira chlorosis.
Cutar cututtukan hydrangea na kowa shine chlorosis
Daɗaɗɗen zaɓi da aka ɗora da kyau na hydrangea paniculata a cikin bazara zai taimaka wa tsirran ya yi fure tsawon lokaci.
Kula! Idan an gabatar da takin zamani lokacin dasa shuki a cikin rami na dasa shuki, ba zai bukaci shuka ya kasance cikin shekaru 2 masu zuwa ba.
Don ciyar da itaciyar itace da hydropa na panicle, zaka iya amfani da kwayoyin. Yana da Dole a ƙara rigakafi na shuka, saturation launi na ganye da buds, kazalika da ƙara girman diamita na inflorescences.
Mahimmanci! Manyan kwai na takin zamani na iya haifar da wadataccen fure da ciyawa, sakamakon abin da rassan shuka ba zasu iya tsayawa suna karya ba. Duk takin gargajiya dole ne a yi amfani da allurai, gami da kwayoyin.
Fitar sanyi a waje
Bayan hydrangea ta fadada, zaku iya fara aiwatar da matakan da suka wajaba don shirya shuka don sanyi. Da farko dai, ana bada shawara don gabatar da takin mai magani a cikin da'irar basal. Don lokacin kaka, potassium sulfate da superphosphate sun dace.
Kula! A cikin lokacin kaka, kowane ƙarin ciyarwa ya kamata a cire, a cikin abin da nitrogen ke ciki, saboda yana ba da gudummawa ga tsirrai. Hakanan ba a ba da shawarar kawo ash a cikin ƙasa ba. Ash yana rage acid acid na kasar gona, wanda kusan yayi sanadarin hydrangea.
Shrubs suna daina shayarwa, saboda a wannan lokacin na shekara zafi da yawan ruwan sama.
Pinging da tsari domin hunturu
A tsakiyar kaka, hydrangea yana buƙatar pruning. Pruning ya zama dole domin a cikin hunturu da rassan karkashin dusar ƙanƙara ba su karya. Hakanan a cikin kaka, ciyawa na bakin ciki fita, cire duk bushe da rassa marasa lafiya.
Mahimmanci! Ba kowane nau'in hydrangea bane ke buƙatar girbin kaka. Mafi yawan lokuta, kawai abin tsoro ne da nau'in-itace irin wanda aka goge. Sauran nau'in suna buƙatar kwalliyar bazara a hankali.
A cikin kaka, panicle hydrangeas cire kawai iri inflorescences. Treelike hydrangea ba a yanke shi sosai ga tushen. Manyan-ganye na hydrangea yana buƙatar kawai pruning inflorescences. Idan ka yanke harbe-harbe na baya ko wannan shekara, zaka iya rasa fure a kakar mai zuwa.
Tsoron Hydrangea na Siberiya
A Siberiya, nau'in hydrangea da aka firgita sun bazu. Fuskokinta suna da kyau a siffar. Tsawon tsirrai ya kai kusan 1 cm 60. Kurmin hydrangea ba shi da lush kamar yadda yake a cikin wasu nau'ikan, amma kowane reshe yana ƙare da rassa tare da inflorescences. Tsoron hydrangea a cikin Siber na fure daga tsakiyar watan Yuli zuwa Oktoba. A ƙarshen Satumba, ciyawar fure ta sami launin shuɗi.
Don sanyi dake jure nau'in hydrangea mai firgitarwa sun hada da:
- Vanilla Fresh. A cikin tsayi ya kai cm 1 50 50. inflorescences -one mai siffar siginar launi yana da launi "gradient". Tushen inflorescence shine mafi yawan lokuta mau kirim, tsakiyar shine ruwan hoda, ƙarar da aka nuna itace rasberi. Yana fure daga tsakiyar lokacin rani zuwa farkon Oktoba. Yana tsayayya da yanayin zafi har zuwa -22⁰С. A cikin ruwan sanyi, dole ne a watsa shi cikin tukunya kuma a bar shi zuwa hunturu a cikin ginin.
Launi inflorescences iri Vanilla Fresh
- Limelight - wani iri ne wanda zai iya jurewa har zuwa -30 ° C sanyi. A iri-iri na ado wanda inflorescences suna da launi ruwan lemo. A cikin tsananin winters, ana dasa tsiron. Limelight hydrangea ya girma zuwa 1 m 80 cm a tsayi kuma har zuwa 1 cm 20 cm faɗi.
Sauran nau'ikan sanyi na sanyi na hydrangea na Siberiya
Ba wai kawai hydrangea da tsoro ba ya dace da Siberia. Akwai nau'ikan sanyi mai iya jurewa tsakanin dukkanin hydrangea, da kuma tsakanin manyan abubuwan.
Akwai nau'ikan bishiyoyin hydrangea waɗanda ke tsayayya da yanayin zafi ƙasa:
- Annabelle - ƙaramin tsire-tsire, ba fiye da 120 cm ba, yin fure tare da farin inflorescences. Yana canja wurin zazzabi zuwa -28⁰С. A ƙananan yanayin zafi, ana buƙatar tura shi cikin akwati daban kuma a canja shi zuwa ginshiki.
Annabelle mai sihiri inflorescences
- Annarfin Annabelle ƙarfi ne mai nau'in hydrangea iri ɗaya a Siberiya. Hanyar inflorescences ya bambanta da waɗanda aka daidaita. Mafi yawan lokuta suna kama da dome. Furanni manya ne, farare ne. Kusan ƙarshen ƙarshen fure, sun samo ɗanɗano launin kore. Yana canja wurin zazzabi zuwa -34⁰С. Dankin yana da tsayi 1 m 50 cm.
Iri-sanyi na da yawan-sanyi mai sanya hydrangea:
- Schloss Wackerbarth - yana jure yanayin zafi har zuwa -28⁰С. A cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa, an girma a cikin kudancin Siberiya. Ba ya buƙatar dasawa don lokacin sanyi, zai isa ya samar da shuka tare da bushewar mafaka. A tsayi ya kai cm 1 cm 30. colorayar shuka tana canzawa koyaushe. Lokacin fure shine watanni 2.5, daga tsakiyar lokacin bazara zuwa ƙarshen Satumba.
- Har abada & Har abada - ya kai tsayin 1 m. A farkon fure, yana da launin shuɗi, wanda ya zama mai launin shuɗi zuwa tsakiyar Satumba. Don lokacin hunturu yana buƙatar dasawa a cikin tukunya ko tsari. Yana tsayayya da yanayin zafi har zuwa -25⁰С.
Launi inflorescences iri har abada & abada
Kada ku ji tsoron dasa irin waɗannan nau'ikan a cikin Urals. Sakamakon yanayi mai kama da yanayin, zasu yi fure sosai.
Manyan Biranan Hydrangea Abun Kulawa
'Yan lambu na yawanci amfani da hydrangea domin shirya rukuninsu. Amfaninsa shine nau'ikan nau'ikan inflorescences, wanda ke sa ya yiwu a haɗu tare da tsire-tsire masu yawa, yin abubuwa da yawa tare da hydrangea a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi na musamman.
Ana amfani da nau'ikan hydrangea don ƙirƙirar gadaje na fure na tsaye. Baya ga zane mai ado na rukunin yanar gizon, nau'in hawan dutse yana ba da ƙarin kariya ga sauran tsirrai yayin yanayin zafi. Kwanan nan, mazaunan yankin Moscow sun yi nasarar amfani da nau'ikan hydrya da kyau a cikin tsarin zane mai faɗi
Hydrangea da hosta
A cikin zane mai faɗi, ana amfani da hydrangeas tare da hosta. Wadannan tsire-tsire guda biyu suna matukar son zafi, saboda haka haɗuwarsu tana da mahimmanci a kowane yanki. Bugu da kari, tsayi bushes na hydrangea ƙirƙirar m inuwa ga runduna, a cikin abin da na ƙarshen ci gaba da kyau.
Hydrangea da hosta
Tunda hydrangea yana da launin koren launi mai haske na ganye, kusa da ita mai masauki ce, wacce ke da launin toka da launin shuɗi mai haske. Don bambanci, nau'ikan hydrangea tare da fararen fata ko kirim an dasa su a gefen runduna.
Lambun Hydrangea
Hydrangeas za'a iya dasa shi azaman bushes guda ɗaya, da kuma dasa bishiyoyi. Domin tsire-tsire suyi kama mai ban mamaki kuma kada su tsoma baki tare da juna, ana dasa su a nesa daga nisan m 1 daga juna. Kuna iya tsarmar da lambun hydrangea tare da wardi, irises, astilbe.
Jinsirin da aka sani da tsinkaye zai fito da kyau game da clematis. A cikin ƙirar gonar, hydrangeas zaɓi tsire-tsire tare da launuka daban-daban. Abu mafi mahimmanci shine yanke shawara wane nau'in yafi dacewa da wani yanki.
Hydrangea ya sami damar yin ado da kuma haskaka kowane kusurwar shafin. Tarzoma da launuka na taimaka wa hankali kan takamaiman yanki. Hydrangea yana ɗayan tsire-tsire 10 a Rasha waɗanda ke iya jure yanayin zafi, saboda haka ana amfani da shi a cikin yankuna daban-daban na ƙasar.
