Ficus Benjamin - Kula da Gida

Don tsara ofisoshi, gidaje ko gidaje, ana amfani da tsire-tsire da ake kira Benjamin's ficus.

Asali da bayyanar

Dandalin Farkon ya kasance dangin Ficus, dangin Moraceae. Habitat - Asianasashen gabashin Asiya, arewa ta ƙasan Australiya.

Ficus Benjamin

Dangane da tsohuwar kimiyyar Sinawa, itacen Feng Shui yana wakiltar dukiya, kuɗi. Da kyau disinfect da kuma tsaftace kewaye da iska.

Dankin yana da gangar jikin zagaye na launin toka, tare da karaya guda daya da launin ruwan kasa. Saboda sassauƙan sa da ikon yin girma tare da wasu harbe, an ƙirƙiri tsire-tsire tare da kututturen jujiyoyi daga gare ta. Florists girma bonsai daga gare ta.

Matasa harbe suna kafa, da sauri lignify tare da shekaru. Kambi ya yi kauri da fadi.

Takardun ganye masu launin fata, masu sheƙi, bakin ciki, m, a sifa tare da ƙarshen nuna, wanda ke kan ƙananan yankan. Suna girma a kan rassa a cikin jirgin sama guda. Gefen ganye suna da laushi. Launi da girman takarda an ƙaddara shi da nau'in.

Furen itacen ficus na Benjamin ba rubutu bane. 'Ya'yan itãcen an haɗa su, haɗe biyu, ko ƙuƙwalwa, har zuwa 2 cm a girma, da ake kira siconia.

Yawan haɓaka nau'in nau'in gida yana da ƙasa. Idan ka kula sosai da bishiyar, to ya girma da misalin mita a cikin shekaru 10.

A cikin mahaifar gida, ficus itace itaciya ce ko tsintsiya mai tsayi zuwa 20-25 m.Hankalin gida ya haɓaka har zuwa mita 2-3. Idan ba ku aiwatar da girki da girki ba, to ya yi girma zuwa tsayin ɗakin.

Jinsuna da iri

Ficus Benjamin yana da nau'ikan da yawa waɗanda suka bambanta da juna a cikin siffar, girma da launi na ganye da gangar jikin, ƙimar girma.

Ficus Natasha

Bambancin Natasha yana nufin nau'in dwarf. Tana da ganyayyaki masu ɗambin ƙaramin kore. Matasa masu harbe suna da haske da haske, yayin da tsoffin harbe suna da ganye mai duhu. Itace mai girma ya kai 40 cm a tsayi.

Siconia

Ficus Kinki

Har ila yau, ya shafi fararrun dwarf. Zai iya yin girma har zuwa cm 35-40. Takardun ganye sun kai tsawon cm 4 Suna da launi mai duhu mai duhu tare da launin rawaya-beige ko kuma adon salatin.

Ficus Ali

Ana kuma kiran wannan nau'in ficus Benedict (Binnendiika) da loosestrife. An ambaci sunan mai binciken Simon Benedict. Haushi na itacen girma yana da launi mai duhu tare da sikelin haske. Akwai nau'ikan ficus Ali da yawa, waɗanda suka bambanta da launi na ganye (a fili ko mottled).

Bonsai

Takardun ganye suna da tsawo (har zuwa 30 cm) kuma kunkuntar (5-7 cm fadi).

Ficus Baroque ko Baroque

Ganyen ganye na ficus baroque sun banbanta da asalin su. An juya su ta bututu, bagel ko karkace. Fensir a gefen gaba yana da haske, yana da launin koren launi mai haske. A baya, ya zama mara nauyi kuma yana da launin koren launi mai ƙarancin launi.

Itace mai rauni rassan, sabili da haka, don ƙirƙirar kyakkyawan daji, ana shuka seedlings da yawa a cikin tukunyar filawa. Girma na bishiyar tayi jinkirin sosai.

Ficus Benjamin White

Wannan an haɗa shi ne da sunan nau'ikan da yawa waɗanda launin launin ganye yake da fari fari. Wadannan sun hada da iri:

• Tauraruwar tauraro;
• De Dumbbell
• Curley et al.

Ficus De Dumbbell

Ficus Benjamin Mix

Yana da nau'ikan da yawa tare da zanen launi daban-daban. Subsarancin sune mafi ƙarancin buƙata a cikin kulawa. An nuna shi ta hanyar haɓaka cikin sauri da tsawon rayuwa. Ganye suna m, na bakin ciki, har zuwa 10 cm tsayi.

Ficus Binnendian Amstel Green Gwal

Itace mai kauri, danshi mai filawa, yana da sihiri mara nauyi. Dankin yana da tsayi-mai tsayi, tare da ganye na bakin ciki a cikin hanyar jirgin ruwa. Tsawon ganye ya kai cm 25, faɗin ya yi girma zuwa cm cm 3. Launi mai launin kore ne mai duhu mai duhu.

Ficus Benjamin Variegate

Ganyen wannan ire-iren sun ƙunshi ƙwayoyin halittar jini na al'ada da na maye gurbi waɗanda ba su haɗa ƙwayar chlorophyll ba.

Daban-daban iri-iri

Sabili da haka, koyaushe suna da launi.

Ficus Benjamin yana juyawa bayan sayan a cikin tukunya

Abin da kuke buƙata don saukowa

Da farko kuna buƙatar zaɓar tukunyar filastik ko tukunyar filastik wadda ke yatsu 3 da girma fiye da tushen ƙwal.

Ana saya ƙasa a cikin shagon musamman, ko ana iya yin shi da kansa. Don yin wannan, Mix peat, yashi da taki da aka juya, aka ɗauka a daidai sassan. A cakuda ƙara ƙasa mai ganye, an ɗauki 2 sau fiye da peat.

Yataccen yumɓu, daskararren ƙarafa, tsakuwa, ƙarami, yumbu mai yuwuwa azaman magudana kayan.

Mafi kyawun wuri

Don shuka, yana da kyau a zaɓi wurin da zai yi girma tun kafin sayan. Lokacin motsawa zuwa wani wuri, itaciyar tana cikin yanayin damuwa, tana iya yin rashin lafiya kuma ta rasa ganye. Damuwar damuwa yana daya daga cikin dalilan da yasa faduwar ganye na iya faruwa.

Don shuka tare da ganye na monochromatic, sill na gabashin ko kudu maso gabas zai zama mafi kyawun wuri. Idan ganyayyaki sun bambanta, to, an sanya tukunya a kan kudu maso gabas ko kudu windowsill. A kowane hali, bai kamata a bayyanar da kambi ga hasken rana kai tsaye ba, don kar a goge ganyen.

Matasa dasa dashi

Alamun konewa - ganye ya fara jujjuya launin rawaya da bushewa a gefunan, alamomi sun bayyana akan sa, ganyen ya mutu.

Idan babu isasshen haske don variegated ficus, to, ganyayyaki zasuyi asarar launi kuma su zama monochromatic.

Hakanan, itaciyar tana tsoron tsarukan. Saboda haka, ba za a iya sanya tukunyar fure a kusa da baranda ba kuma a ƙarƙashin kwandunan iska.

Mataki-mataki ƙasa saukowa

An dasa Ficus a cikin sabon tukunya bayan sayan sannan har zuwa shekaru biyar (kowace shekara a bazara ko lokacin bazara). Lokacin da shuka yayi jinkiri, ana iya yin dasa shuki sau 1 cikin shekaru 2.

Nan da nan bayan sayan, sake dasa bishiyar ba da shawarar ba, saboda yakamata a saba da sabon wuri da kuma ɗaukar nauyi. A wannan lokacin, mai shuka yana iya faɗuwa ganye. Wannan martani ne ga canjin zama. Daidaitawa ya wuce sati 1.5 ko kuma a'a.

An yi aikin dasawa a cikin jerin masu biye:

3. Ana shirya tukunyar filawa. Da farko, an zuba magudanar ruwa a gindin, saman shine karamin Layer na kasar gona.
4. Itace ana ɗaukar itace daga jigilar dakon kaya, ana bincika tushen sa, an cire waɗanda lalatattun abubuwa. Yankunan da aka yanyanka suna toka da gawayi na gawayi.
5. An sanya fure a cikin tukunya. Tushen an daidaita.

4. Ragowar kasar gona ya cika sama, an yi birgima kadan.
5. Idan da farko an bushe ƙasa, to, ya kamata a shayar da shi ba tare da kwanaki 2-3 ba bayan dasawa.

Sake bugun ficus Benjamin

Za'a iya yadu da shuka ta hanyoyi masu zuwa:

• yanke;
• sanyaya iska;
• tsaba.

Yankan

Wannan ita ce mafi sauki hanyar haifuwa. Yanke yankan ba kasa da 7-10 cm tare da ganye 3-4 daga saman harbe da aka jera. Nesa aƙalla 2 cm ya rage daga farkon takardar zuwa yanke.

Yankan yanka

A wurin da aka yanke ciyawar, sai ruwan 'ya'yan itace Milky ya bayyana. An cire kuma an sanya sandar a gilashin ruwa. Bayan ɗan lokaci, Tushen kamitin zai bayyana.

Noma

Tsaba kafin dasa shuki suna cikin ruwa tare da haɓaka mai saurin tasowa. Lokacin dasa shuki, an saka su a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin 0.5 cm a cikin ƙarni na 1.5 cm. Ana amfani da kwalban fesa don sanyaya durin. Daga saman akwati an rufe shi da polyethylene ko gilashi. Lokaci-lokaci sama da greenhouse.

Bayan fitowan, ana ɗora kwandon a kan tebur da ke cike da hasken wuta. Dole ne a watsa hasken. An kiyaye zafin jiki tsakanin + 22-25 ° C. Watering ne da za'ayi kamar yadda kasar gona ta kafe.

Bayan bayyanar ganye na farko, ana aiwatar da tara kuma mafi ƙarfi ana dasa bishiyoyin cikin tukwane daban.

Benjamin Ficus Kula

A gida, kula da ficus na Benjamin abu ne mai sauki. Ya ƙunshi ƙungiyar da ta dace ta ban ruwa, ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi kyau duka yanayin zafi da hasken wuta.

Kafe cuttings

Yadda ake ruwa

A shuka Yana son madaidaici m ƙasa. Sabili da haka, a lokacin bazara don Benjamin Ficus kuna buƙatar tsara shayarwa akai-akai. Ana buƙatar ruwa don bayan ruwa ya shiga cikin kwanon. Idan bazara ta bushe, to, sai a yayyafa shuka.

Manyan miya

Don ci gaban al'ada yayin girma, ana ciyar da itaciyar da takaddun ma'adinai mai ma'ana kowane sati 2.

Formationwararren masarufi da kuma ma'amala

Don samar da kyakkyawan kambi na itace, kuna buƙatar datsa kullun. Da farko, a cikin karamin shuka, an yanke saman a kan 2 buds. Sa'an nan kuma ana gudanar da rassan pruning lokaci-lokaci kowace shekara 3. A bu mai kyau a gudanar da wannan aiki a cikin bazara.

Kafa Crown Ficus

Dokokin Kaya:

• a yanka a wani kwana;
• Ana yin tuhuma a wurin da koda yake;
• yi amfani da kayan aiki mai tsabta don aiki.

Shirye-shiryen hunturu

Ficus shine tsire-tsire mai kullun, sabili da haka, idan a cikin hunturu ya fara zubar ganye, to wannan na iya zama saboda rashin hasken wuta. A wannan yanayin, itaciyar tana tsara wutan lantarki. Jimlar hasken rana a cikin hunturu ya zama kimanin sa'o'i 12-14.

A cikin hunturu, zafi iska yakamata ya zama 60-70%, don haka an shuka tsire daga ƙari bindiga. Tare da rashin danshi, itaciyar itaciyar ta bar ganye.

Idan tukunyar fure take akan windowsill, to kuna buƙatar kare tsiron daga taɓa gilashin sanyi.

Idan tukunyar tana ƙasa, yana da kyau a ɗaga ta. Zaku iya shigar da shi akan allon bututun da aka yi da masana'anta ko itace.

Idan m ganye na ficus Benjamin

Cututtukan cututtukan ficus na iya lalacewa ta hanyar lalacewar shuka da kwari, ƙwayoyin cuta, fungi da mold.

Rashin nasarar da fungi zai iya tantancewa ta hanyar aibobi da suka bayyana akan ganyen launin shuɗi, ja, furanni masu rawaya, waɗanda ke girma da sauri. Bayan haka, ganyen ya mutu.

Wani lokacin bayyanar cututtukan fungal yakan haifar da lalacewar shuka da kwari. Don haka, alal misali, idan aphid ko scutellum ya zauna akan bishiya, to, an rufe ganyen tare da dunƙule mai laushi mai zaki. Idan ba'a cire masarar a kan lokaci ba, to da sanyin zai sake shafawa tsiron.

Littattafai da Aka shafa

A wannan yanayin, dole ne ka fara cire dalilin, wato, aphids ko kwari. Don magani, ana wanke ganyen da ruwa mai sawa. Yin sarrafa shuka dole ne a maimaita shi sau da yawa har sai an gama cire kwari da plaque. Hakanan, ana kula da itacen da aka shafa tare da Aktara ko wasu hanyoyi masu kama.

Yadda zaka sake tunani idan ganyen ya fadi gaba daya

Tare da kulawa mara kyau ko lalacewar shuka, faɗuwar ganye na iya sauke ganye cikin fewan kwanaki. Saitunan dalilai na iya haifar da hakan. Tsarin fansawa ya ƙunshi matakai masu zuwa:

1. Gano abubuwan da ke haifar da faduwar ganye. Wataƙila ana lalacewa ta hanyar mara kyau (ƙarancin ko wuce haddi) ruwa. Duba yadda aka shirya ruwa sosai. Don yin wannan, soki ƙasa a tushe tare da sanda na katako kuma cire shi. Idan ya bushe, to, kuna buƙatar shayar da shuka.
2. Idan faduwar ganye ta faru ne saboda cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, to da farko ku rabu da su. Sannan ana watsa tsire-tsire lokaci-lokaci tare da Zircon, Epin ko makamantansu waɗanda zasu taimaka wajen yaƙar damuwa.
3. Daidaita yanayin tsarewa.
4. Idan babu sakamako mai kyau, to kuna buƙatar fitar da tsiron daga cikin tukunyar kuma bincika tushen tushe, cire tushen lalatattun abubuwa da tura shi cikin sabon tukunya.
5. Za'a iya sanya itacen da aka ɓoye cikin jakar filastik kuma ƙirƙirar ƙaramin shinkafa har sai an dawo da cikakke.

Ficus - kyakkyawan kyakkyawa ne mai tsire-tsire ba mai ƙoshin buƙatu ba, ya yi daidai daidai da cikin kowane gida.