Levka wani kayan ado ne da kayan ƙanshi mai kyau, waɗanda aka yi ado da shekaru masu yawa tare da wuraren shakatawa da lambuna. Yaran furanni masu launin yawa suna da kama da launi na gandun daji. A levka zai iya zama tsire-tsire guda guda biyu, ko biyu, ko fiye da iri iri.
Growth of lewkoy ta hanyar seedlings
Don haka, hagun hagu ne mai ban sha'awa ko kuma wurin shakatawa, mafi yawancin sukan girma hagu-gashi, wanda mafi yawan lambu sun san mattiola. Tsire-tsire yana ci gaba ne ta hanyar hanyar iri, amma an ci su don shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa a bude, flowering zai faru ne kawai bayan watanni uku. Saboda haka, yana da wanda ya fi dacewa don yin amfani da hanyar yin amfani da seedling.
Lokacin da za a shuka a kan bishiyoyi
Shekaru na biyu na watan Maris shine lokaci mafi kyau lokacin da zaka iya shuka Levkana zuwa seedlings. Ba da latti shuka a ƙarshen Maris - Afrilu na farko.
Shin kuna sani? A lokacin Tsakiyar Tsakiya, maraice na dare - mattiol an daraja shi ba tare da tsire-tsire ko tsire-tsire ba ko wardi. Baya ga kyakkyawa na furanni da ƙanshi mai kyau, an gina mattiola a matsayin tsire-tsire. A yau, yawancin lambu suna shuka Mattiolu-Levkoy kusa da dankali: waɗannan furanni suna jin tsoron dankalin turawa na Colorado.
Tsaran shuka kafin dasa
Kafin dasa shuki, ana shuka tsaba a tsawon sa'o'i 24 a cikin ruwa mai dumi, to, a lokacin da suke kumbura, an nannade cikin kyallen tsummoki. Don hanyar da ake yi na ɓoye, tsaba, ba tare da cire su daga adiko ba, an adana a kan ƙananan firiji don kwana uku zuwa hudu. Wannan hanya yana taimakawa tsaba su hau a baya. 
Ƙasa don girma seedlings
Kafin shuka a hagu, yana da kyawawa don gurɓata ƙasa: kwana uku kafin shuka, bi da maganin potassium permanganate. Kafin shuka amfanin gona ya kamata ya bushe, amma bai kamata ya bushe ba, za ka iya wanke shi tare da sprayer. Don shuka shuka shirya cakuda sassa uku na sod ƙasar da sashi na yashi. Yana da kyau don yin shuka a cikin kwantena mai ma'ana, ba su karɓar sararin samaniya.
Shuka tsaba don seedlings
A lokacin da ake shuka, an binne tsaba don rabin santimita, nesa tsakanin su an bar su zuwa rabi da rabi, don haka daga bisani seedlings ba su tsoma baki da juna kuma sun fi sauƙi su nutse a cikin tukwane.
Yanayi don shuka tsaba
Akwatin da aka dasa a hagu na rufe shi da gilashi ko fim, samar da karamin gine-gine: girma daga iri yana buƙatar wasu yanayi. Rage shuka kafin shukawa a wuri mai duhu a zafin jiki na kimanin digiri 20 na Celsius, yayin da ba a shayar da ita. Harbe ya kamata ya bayyana a cikin kwanaki hudu zuwa biyar. Amma yana faruwa cewa dole ku jira har zuwa makonni biyu. 
Tsarin abinci
Bayan seedlings na levkoy a namo kulawa wajibi ne. Da zarar sprouts sun bayyana, an cire akwati zuwa wuri mai daɗaɗɗen, an cire fim ɗin, kuma zafin jiki na abun ciki ya zama kimanin digiri 12 na Celsius, ba mafi girma ba. Ga waɗannan dalilai, baranda mai haske ko gilashin unheated. Na farko watering ne da za'ayi kwana biyu bayan germination. Bayan makonni biyu, masu girma seedlings sun nutse cikin raba tukwane (magudanai a kasa). Ana yin ƙasa daga yashi, turf da ganye ƙasa 1: 2: 2. Lokacin da akwai ganye guda biyu, ku ciyar da farko. Sulfuric zinc da manganese (0.1 g), jan karfe sulphate da boric acid (0.3 g) suna narkar da a cikin lita na ruwa.
Hardening seedlings
Kafin dasa shuki lewkoy a bude ƙasa seedlings bukatar mu taurara. Don yin wannan, a cikin ɗakin inda aka kunshi seedlings, taga ko taga yana buɗewa, na farko na mintoci kaɗan, hankali ya ƙara ƙaruwa. A sakamakon haka, taga ya kasance a bude kullum. Fara farawa hanya mai tsanani don kwanaki 12-14 kafin a farawa zuwa wuri mai budewa. 
Shuka lewkoy seedlings a bude ƙasa
Abin da ya rage - wannan tsire-tsire na iyalin giciye, kada ku dasa shi a kan shafin da wasu 'yan wannan iyalin suke girma. Rigakawanka zai iya yin rashin lafiya tare da lalata ko ƙwayar fata - cututtuka masu yawa na iyali.
Lokacin da shuka seedlings a ƙasa
A cikin bude ƙasa, seedlings ana transplanted a watan Mayu, a cikin shekaru uku na watan. Yana da kyau a yi haka a maraice a cikin hadari. Ga sababbin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, rudun zai iya zama yanci.
Tsarin girma
Kyawawan namo na levkoy ya dogara ne akan dasawa mai kyau da kulawa ta dace. Ɗaya daga cikin yanayin don saukowa ta dace shi ne zaɓi wuri mai kyau. Ya kamata a tanadar wurin da aka shuka don kare shi. Ƙasa ƙasa ce mafi kyau yashi mai laushi, mai tsabta, tare da tsaka tsaki.
Yana da muhimmanci! Amfanin gona kafin dasa shuki ana buƙata ne kawai a yanayin yanayin ƙasa.
Shuka plantation seedlings
Ga seedlings na gefen hagu, rami suna shirya dace da tushen tsarin da shuka. Ana rarraba rami da ruwa, an dasa seedlings a cikin raguwa, fada barci da tamp. Saplings da aka ƙaddara, tare da daya, tsayin da ke tsakanin su har zuwa 20 cm, tsakanin mafi girma da rassan - har zuwa 30 cm.
Noma da kulawa
Yadda za a yi girma daga seedlings levkoy cike shuka? Levka wata shuka ce mai ban mamaki, ana kulawa da kulawarsa.
Tsare-tsaren da yawa na ban ruwa
Lokacin da ake shuka shuka, babban abu shi ne kiyaye filin tsakiya: kada ku yi rigakafi kuma ku hana yin bushewa. Don kada a kuskure, yana da muhimmanci a duba saman saman ƙasa zuwa bakwai na centimeters, idan ta bushe, ruwa da shi, amma a cikin matsakaici. Tare da hawan hazo, an rage ban ruwa, ba tare da hazo - ƙãra ba.
Weeding da kuma sassauta da mãkirci
Bayan watering, wajibi ne don sassauta kasar gona don yaduwa da oxygen. Har ila yau wajibi ne, weeds shafe albarkatun al'adu, zana kayan abinci da danshi daga ƙasa.
Amfani
Yana bi da kwayoyin Levkoy ba daidai ba, abu daya da tsire-tsire ta karɓa shi ne itace ash. Lokacin da ake ciyarwa, ya fi kyau don ba da fifiko ga ƙananan ma'adinai masu dacewa da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. A cikin bazara - tare da predominance na nitrogen, a lokacin rani don mafi alhẽri flowering - potassium-phosphorus mahadi. 
Kwaro da cututtuka na lewy: yaƙi da su
Kwayar da ke da hatsarin gaske na Mattiola lewkoy ita ce gwanin cruciferous. Daga ƙananan ƙwayoyin kwari zasu taimaka wajen warware matsalar ash (rassa uku ko hudu), kana buƙatar bi da duk sassan shuka. Idan akwai kwari masu yawa, amfani da kwari (Aktara, Decis).
Rigakafin cututtuka ne da za'ayi kafin shuka tsaba: kasar gona don ana bi da shi da wani bayani na manganese. Idan akwai alamun cutar a cikin shuka mai girma, zaka iya amfani da furotin (Fitosporin-M, Baktofit).
Lokacin da za a tattara kuma yadda za'a adana tsaba na levkoy
A karshen Satumba - farkon Oktoba, da tsaba na leukowa ripen. Cikakke albarkatun iri zai zama lokacin da pods juya launin ruwan kasa. Idan gidan shuka na hagu, za ku iya fitar da wani daji tare da tushe kuma rataya shi bushe, kuma a lokacin da pods ya bushe, ya ajiye tsaba. Idan kana da wani perennial mattiola, kawai kana buƙatar karya fashin.
Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin da yake girbi hatsi da tsaba na lewkoy-mattiola, kana bukatar ka mai da hankali: kwari da tsaba suna da zurfi kuma suna kama da stalks.
Zai zama abin da ake buƙatar ya bushe tsaba daga cikin kwasfan, sannan a ninka su cikin takarda ko zane. Ajiye tsaba har sai marigayi na gaba a wuri mai duhu.
Ana shirya perennial levkoev don hunturu
A yankunan kudancin tare da mintuna masu yawa, lewkos suna rayuwa sosai a cikin hunturu. Zai zama abin da za a yanke don yanke mai tushe da kuma foliage, kuma tushen tsarin da ke cikin tsari mai kyau za ta shafe su kuma a saki sabon harbe a cikin bazara. Rufe shuka tare da ciyawa, spruce rassan ko agrofibre.
A cikin yankunan da ke fama da mummunan cututtuka, yawancin levkoy na shekara-shekara suna girma. Idan akwai wani yanayi mai kyau, to, a cikin hunturu yana da kyawawa don mirgine sama da shuka shi a cikin tukunya. Zai fi kyau a gare shi zuwa hunturu a gida.
Mattiola a zane wuri
Nivyanik, reseda, wormwood, phlox, lavender, feverfew - wannan ba jerin cikakken ba ne, wanda zaka iya shuka Levkoy. An ban sha'awa da sabon abu zai zama abun da ke ciki na mattiola da na ado ganye, irin su Rosemary, thyme, thyme. Ka yi la'akari da ƙanshi mai laushi a kan irin wannan flowerbed, a cakuda m na fure smells da mai dadi-yaji inuwa. 
Shin kuna sani? An ƙanshi ƙanshi na levkoy da maraice, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ake kira furen alharin dare. Abincin na Lyokova an rubuta shi a cikin waƙa ta Mandelstam, Akhmatova, Severyanin da sauransu. "... A cikin ƙanshi na ƙanshin zuma, a cikin sassanta da kuma zane-zane-tarihin duniya, suna tunanin ..." B. Okudzhava.
Mattiola ya dace da dasa shuki a cikin rabatka, a cikin tukwane na rataye ɗaya kuma a cikin ƙungiyoyi. Levka kyakkyawa ne a cikin wani ɗamarar da aka gina da kayan lambu na dutse, ana amfani da iri iri iri don yin ado da gandun daji da gabar ruwa. Levka ke rayar da gazebos da kuma shimfidawa.
Levko-mattiola wani fure ne wanda ya cancanci kula da masu lambu da masu girbi na flower. Ana iya amfani da shi a yawancin abubuwa da yawa da kuma fasaha, kayan ado da gonar, da gonar, wanda zai kawo karin amfani, ba kawai kyakkyawa ba. Levka bazai buƙatar karin hankali ba, kuma iri iri iri zasu faranta wa masu launin launuka masu haske.
